CN2141173Y

CN2141173Y - Crasher for stalk type plant

Info

Publication number: CN2141173Y
Application number: CN 92242062
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周文清
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1992-11-14
Filing date: 1992-11-14
Publication date: 1993-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2002-11-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a crasher for stalk type plant, which comprises a supporting seat, a rotating shaft, a crash swiveling mechanism which is sheathed on the rotating shaft and an upper and a lower housing bodies, wherein, impellers and lead lines are distributed on the circumference of the crash swiveling mechanism; in the housing bodies, an annular screen plate is arranged on the two ends of the peripheral of the circumference of the crash swiveling mechanism and connected with two side plates of the housing bodies; a discharge opening is arranged on the lower housing body. The utility model is characterized in that a rotating cutter pan in the annular screen plate is sheathed on the rotating shaft close to the crash swiveling mechanism, and a feeding hopper is connected with the side plate of the housing bodies, which is close to the rotating cutter pan. The product can discharge the stalk type plants which are extended into the feeding hopper after the stalk type plants are cut into slices and crashed to provide the culture medium for the edible fungus.

Description

Crasher for stalk type plant

The utility model relates to a kind of shaft-like plant cracker, is specially adapted to the granular break flour processing of plants such as branch, reed, to be made for the medium of edible mushroom.

At present, the break flour processing of branch is normally earlier carried out slice processing by the bite on the rotary head end face of slicer to the branch that stretches into from the rigidity feed hopper, the sheet wood chip that slicer is discharged dries then, is provided with in the feeding in the cracker of pulverizing the mechanism that turns and smashs to pieces.The subject matter that exists is: 1, the user need set slicer and cracker two complete equipments, so the processing cost height, and occupation area of equipment is big.2, production efficiency is low.

The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of shaft-like plant cracker will be provided, and it can directly be processed into chip with shaft-like plant.

The utility model is improved to constitute on the basis of existing a kind of cracker, it comprises bearing, be located at the rotating shaft on the bearing, be sheathed on pulverizing in the rotating shaft turn mechanism and being located at pulverize the mechanism periphery of turning on, lower cover, pulverizing is turned and is distributed with impeller and the hammer bar that is disposed radially on all cloth of mechanism, on, be provided with in the lower cover and be positioned at two ends and the joining annular sieve plate of cover body biside plate of pulverizing the mechanism perimembranous periphery of turning, lower cover is provided with discharge gate, it is characterized in that, also be arranged with and pulverize the adjacent rotary head that is positioned at annular sieve plate of the mechanism that turns in the rotating shaft, cover body is near the feed hopper that is connected with on the side plate of rotary head facing to the bite on the rotary head.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is specifically described.

Fig. 1 is organigram of the present utility model (29 are the belt pulley in order to the drive rotating shaft among the figure).

Fig. 2 is the vertical view (removing upper outlet body among the figure) of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the B-B cutaway view (20 are the feed hopper gripper shoe among the figure) of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is the annular sieve plate partial view.

Fig. 6 is a rotary head inner side plane view.

Fig. 7 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 6.

With reference to accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model comprises bearing 1, is located at the rotating shaft 2 on the bearing, is sheathed on pulverizing in the rotating shaft turn mechanism and rotary head 3 and upper and lower cover body 4,5.

Pulverizing is turned and is distributed with the impeller 6 that is disposed radially and is hinged with the pole 8 of several hammer bars 7 on all cloth of mechanism.Be provided with in the upper and lower cover body and be positioned at two ends and the joining annular sieve plate 9 of cover body biside plate of pulverizing turn mechanism and rotary head 3 peripheries, be connected with feed hopper 11 on the close side plate 19 of rotary head of cover body facing to the bite on the rotary head 10.Lower cover is provided with discharge gate 12.

The even bite window 13 that is furnished with at least two on the rotary head, bite 10 are located on the inclined-plane, location 14 of bite window one side and are acutangulated by feed hopper one side end face 15 with rotary head, and the bite blade stretches out this side end face of rotary head.Offer bolt displacement port 16 on the bite, and the single ended bolt 17 through passing bolt displacement port 16 links with screwed hole 18 on the rotary head.

Feed hopper 11(is a rigid body) be inclined in cover body one side, it comprises that the cross section that joins mutually with cover body side plate 19 is square coverboard and is stacked in the interior side plate 23 on inboard coverboard 21 and the downside coverboard 22 respectively and descends side plate 24.Be respectively equipped with

bolt displacement port

25,28 on inboard coverboard and the downside coverboard.Interior side plate reaches down, and side plate is fixedly connected with inboard coverboard 21 and downside coverboard 22 respectively through passing the bolt and the nut 26,27 of bolt displacement port.

The course of work of the present utility model is as follows: earlier drive rotating shaft to pulverize turn mechanism and rotary head and turn round by actuating unit (as motor and pulley transmission mechanism) → with shaft-like plant (as branch, reed etc.) stretch into feed hopper, and slowly inwardly advance, meanwhile, the end of shaft-like plant constantly be cut tablet that cutter cuts into slices → downcut through the bite window be thrown to pulverize the mechanism that turns around, and constantly be articulated in the hammer bar of pulverizing on the mechanism's perimembranous of turning 7 and smash the discharge opening 20 that passes annular sieve plate under the effect of (splitting into particle along machine direction) → chip wind-force that impeller produces around mechanism is turned in centrifugal force and pulverizing, discharge through the discharge gate 12 of cover body.

When needs are adjusted the bite installation site with the change slice thickness, can unscrew single ended bolt 17 earlier, move bite along inclined-plane 14, location again, fixing at last.

When needs are adjusted the installation site of inboard (or downside) liner plate, can unscrew nut 27 earlier, move inboard (or downside) liner plate along inboard (or downside) coverboard again, tighten up nut at last.

Than existing process equipment, the utlity model has following remarkable advantage:

1, a machine can disposablely be finished section, pulverize two procedures, directly shaft-like plant is processed into chip, so the production efficiency height, and equipment investment is few, and processing cost is low.

2, the processing object scope is wide. Can be used for the pulverizing processing of the shaft-like plants such as trees, branch, reed of doing, wet.

3, volume is little, and compact conformation uses easy to maintenance.

Claims

1, a kind of shaft-like plant cracker, comprise bearing, be located at the rotating shaft on the bearing, be sheathed on pulverizing in the rotating shaft turn mechanism and being located at pulverize the mechanism periphery of turning on, lower cover, pulverizing is turned and is distributed with impeller and the hammer bar that is disposed radially on the perimembranous of mechanism, on, be provided with in the lower cover to be positioned at and pulverize the turn two ends of mechanism perimembranous periphery and the annular sieve plate that the cover body biside plate joins, lower cover is provided with discharge gate, it is characterized in that also being arranged with in the rotating shaft and pulverize the adjacent rotary head that is positioned at annular sieve plate of the mechanism that turns, be connected with feed hopper on the side plate of the close rotary head of cover body facing to the bite on the rotary head.

2, shaft-like plant cracker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that feed hopper is inclined in cover body one side, it comprise the cross section that joins mutually with the cover body side plate be square coverboard and be stacked in inboard coverboard respectively and the downside coverboard on interior side plate and following side plate, in be respectively equipped with bolt displacement port on hand hay cutter coverboard and the downside coverboard, interior side plate and down side plate the bolt through passing bolt displacement port and nut and inboard coverboard and downside coverboard are fixedly connected respectively.

3, shaft-like plant cracker according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that the even bite window that is furnished with at least two on the rotary head, bite is located on the inclined-plane, location of bite window one side, acutangulate with the side end face of rotary head by feed hopper, the bite blade stretches out this side end face of rotary head.

4, shaft-like plant cracker according to claim 3 is characterized in that, offers bolt displacement port on the bite, and the single ended bolt through passing bolt displacement port and the screwed hole on the rotary head link.