Automatic conveyer of ceramic raw materials leak protection
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a beverage processing technology field specifically is an automatic conveyer of ceramic raw materials leak protection.
Background
The engineering ceramic is a material and various products prepared by taking clay as a main raw material and various natural minerals through crushing, mixing, molding and calcining, and common ceramic materials are mostly oxides, nitrides, borides, carbides and the like. In the processing process of ceramics, the raw materials of ceramics need to be pressed, crushed and stirred, and then the stirred raw materials are conveyed to the next processing area. However, in the prior art, the conveyer mainly uses a motor to drive a screw shaft, and screw blades are uniformly distributed on the screw shaft at intervals to complete raw material conveying, for example, the authorized bulletin number is as follows: CN211003235U is a press conveying device for ceramic raw materials. When a large amount of raw materials are put into the device, the raw materials cannot be transferred well and are easy to stagnate in a channel, so that the blockage phenomenon is caused; due to the blockage of the channel, raw materials can overflow to the feed inlet, so that the raw materials are leaked, the surrounding environment of a workshop is polluted, and meanwhile, the production safety problem is easily caused. In addition, the raw materials transferred to the outlet direction through the spiral shaft are continuously pushed forward through the rotation of the spiral shaft, and the raw materials which are not discharged into the discharge port have the problem of residual residues at the tail end of the channel; in addition, if the material stored in the next processing zone tank is higher than the screw axis of the screw conveyor, the material may flow backward under pressure to the material inlet, causing leakage of the material at the feed inlet. Therefore, there is a need to provide a ceramic raw material leakage-proof automatic conveying device, which solves the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the ceramic raw material anti-leakage automatic conveying device comprises a motor and a conveying pipe, wherein the conveying pipe is a circular pipeline, and a conveying channel is formed inside the conveying pipe; the conveying pipe is horizontally provided with a spiral shaft, and the outside of the spiral shaft is provided with a spiral blade. The motor is installed in conveyer pipe outside one side, and the screw axis is connected with the motor. The upper end of one side of the conveying pipe is provided with a feeding hole, and the lower end of the other side of the conveying pipe is provided with a discharging hole.
The spiral blade is divided into a first spiral blade, a spiral blade and a second spiral blade.
The pitch of the spiral blades on the spiral shaft is gradually widened from the feed inlet to the discharge outlet, so that the raw materials can be prevented from blocking a conveying channel. And a dispersing part is arranged in the middle of the screw shaft and is used for crushing and dispersing the raw materials so that the raw materials are conveyed to the discharge port in the conveying channel. The periphery of the spiral shaft of the dispersing part is provided with a spiral blade, and the spiral blade is made of stainless steel. When the raw materials move to the dispersion part, the raw materials are crushed by the spiral blade and can move to the discharge hole, so that the phenomenon of blockage of the conveying channel is prevented.
The spiral blade is the same as the spiral direction of the first spiral blade, and when the spiral shaft rotates, the spiral blade can drive the raw materials to move towards the discharge hole.
The second spiral blade is positioned at the tail end of the spiral shaft above the discharge hole and is opposite to the spiral direction of the first spiral blade; when most raw materials are conveyed to the discharge port, a small part of raw materials still move forwards along the conveying channel, and because the spiral direction of the second spiral blade is opposite to that of the first spiral blade and the spiral blade, the raw materials at the tail end of the conveying channel are moved back to the discharge port and are discharged from the discharge port under the action of the second spiral blade, so that the raw materials can be prevented from being accumulated at the tail end of the conveying channel.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the periphery of spiral sword has the mounting groove, and the conveyer pipe inboard fixed mounting who corresponds with the mounting groove has the palirrhea protection ring.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the spiral blade is provided with a rotation sensor, the blanking pipeline of the raw material tank connected with the feeding hole is provided with an electric valve, the rotation sensor transmits a signal to a controller (not shown), and when the rotation speed of the spiral blade is detected to exceed a preset range, the controller controls the electric valve to adjust the blanking speed or close the electric valve.
The utility model has the advantages that: the raw material is fed from the raw material tank into the feed port, and the screw shaft conveys the raw material into the conveyance passage in a rotating state and moves in the direction of the discharge port. In the process of passing through the dispersing part, the spiral blade divides and crushes the raw material, and the raw material moves towards the discharge port, so that the blockage can be prevented. The second spiral blade with the spiral direction opposite to the direction of the first spiral blade and the spiral blade is arranged at the tail end of the spiral shaft, so that the raw materials can be prevented from being accumulated at the tail end of the conveying channel. The periphery of the spiral blade is provided with a mounting groove, and the inner side of the conveying pipe corresponding to the mounting groove is fixedly provided with a reverse flow protection ring, so that the raw material can be prevented from flowing back.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the dispersing unit of the present invention;
reference numerals: the device comprises a motor, a conveying pipe, a screw shaft, a feeding hole, a discharging hole, a conveying channel, a first screw blade, a dispersing part, a screw blade, a placing groove, a reverse flow protection ring, a second screw blade, a rotating sensor, a raw material tank, a rotating sensor, a rotating shaft and an electric valve, wherein the motor is 1, the conveying pipe is 2, the screw shaft is 3, the feeding hole is 4, the discharging hole is 5, the conveying channel is 6, the first screw blade is 7, the dispersing part is 8, the screw blade is 9, the placing groove is 10, the reverse flow protection ring is 11, the second screw blade is 12, the rotating sensor is 13, the raw material tank is 14, and the electric valve is 15.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, as shown in FIGS. 1-2:
an automatic leakproof conveying device for ceramic raw materials comprises a motor 1 and a conveying pipe 2; the conveying pipe 2 is a circular pipeline, and a conveying channel 6 is formed inside the conveying pipe 2; a screw shaft 3 is horizontally arranged in the conveying pipe 2, and a screw blade is arranged outside the screw shaft 3. The motor 1 is arranged at the left side outside the conveying pipe 2, and the screw shaft 3 is connected with the motor 1. The upper end of the left side of the conveying pipe 2 is provided with a feeding hole 4, and the lower end of the right side is provided with a discharging hole 5.
The spiral blade part includes a first spiral blade 7, a spiral blade 9, and a second spiral blade 12.
The pitch of the spiral blades on the spiral shaft 3 is gradually widened from the feed inlet 4 to the discharge outlet 5, so that the raw materials can be prevented from blocking the conveying channel 6. A dispersing part 8 is arranged in the middle of the screw shaft 3, and the dispersing part 8 is used for crushing and dispersing the raw materials; so that the raw material is conveyed to the discharge port 5 at the conveying passage 6, and the blockage of the conveying passage 6 is prevented. The periphery of the spiral shaft 3 of the dispersing part 8 is provided with a spiral blade 9, and the spiral blade 9 is made of stainless steel. The periphery of spiral sword 9 design has mounting groove 10, and the inboard fixed mounting of conveyer pipe 2 that corresponds with mounting groove 10 has palirrhea protection ring 11, and palirrhea protection ring 11 is installed on the inside vertical cross-section of conveyer pipe 2.
The spiral blade 9 has the same spiral direction as the first spiral blade 7, and can drive the raw materials to move towards the discharge hole when the spiral shaft 3 rotates.
The spiral blade 9 is provided with a rotation sensor 13, the blanking pipeline of a raw material tank 14 connected with the feeding port 4 is provided with an electric valve 15, the rotation sensor 13 transmits a signal to a controller (not shown), and when the rotation speed of the spiral blade is detected to exceed a preset range, the controller controls the electric valve 15 to adjust the blanking speed or close the electric valve 15.
The second spiral blade 12 is positioned on the right spiral shaft 3 above the discharge port 5 and has the opposite spiral direction to the first spiral blade 7; when most raw materials are conveyed to the discharge port 5, a small part of raw materials still move along the front right of the conveying channel 6, and because the spiral direction of the second spiral blade 12 is opposite to that of the first spiral blade 7 and the spiral blade 9, the raw materials at the tail end of the conveying channel 6 are moved back to the discharge port 5 under the action of the second spiral blade 12 and are discharged from the discharge port 5, so that the raw materials can be prevented from being accumulated at the tail end of the conveying channel 6.
It is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like, are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, after reading the teaching of the present invention, the skilled person can make various modifications or changes to the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the present application.