CN214110680U - Scratch fungus puncher - Google Patents
Scratch fungus puncher Download PDFInfo
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- CN214110680U CN214110680U CN202022726294.XU CN202022726294U CN214110680U CN 214110680 U CN214110680 U CN 214110680U CN 202022726294 U CN202022726294 U CN 202022726294U CN 214110680 U CN214110680 U CN 214110680U
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- pressing plate
- punching
- mycelium
- hole
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a scratch fungus puncher belongs to domestic fungus cultivation equipment technical field. The device comprises a conveying line, a guide rail, a pressing plate and a punching plate; four corners of the pressing plate are sleeved on the guide rail; be equipped with the bottleneck fixed orifices on the clamp plate, the board of punching includes the fixed plate and sets up the perforating needle in the fixed plate below, the perforating needle with the bottleneck fixed orifices corresponds. The utility model discloses well transfer chain will have the bottle frame of blake bottle to move the clamp plate below, detection and PLC controlling means through photoelectric sensing ware, make the clamp plate move down, fixed blake bottle, and it moves down to drive the perforating needle through flexible motor, make the perforating needle insert to cultivateing in the material, form the hole, rethread transportation line transports to the water injection position, make the hydroenergy of pouring into flow into in four apertures, preserve the required moisture of later stage growth, the water has also been avoided simultaneously and has overflowed in a large number, resources are saved and manufacturing cost, improve mushroom matter, the bottleneck is clean effectual, high work efficiency, the operation is more stable, easy operation, the fault rate is low.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an edible mushroom cultivation equipment technical field, concretely relates to scratch fungus puncher.
Background
Hypsizigus marmoreus is a rare edible fungus introduced from Japan, also known as Hypsizigus marmoreus, Hypsizygus marmoreus and hypsizygus marmoreus contains abundant vitamins and various amino acids, and has the effects of improving intelligence, increasing height, resisting cancer, enhancing immunity and delaying aging.
The white beech mushroom is also called as hypsizygus marmoreus, white beech mushroom body, crystal clear, fine texture, crisp, tender, fresh and smooth taste, sweet and delicious, is the superior mountain delicacy of the vegetables in the foreign market, and is called as 'golden bough and jade leaf' in the edible fungi.
After the cultivation of hypsizigus marmoreus and white beech mushroom, mycelium stimulation and water supplement treatment are carried out. When water is injected into the culture flask for scratching the fungi, water needs to be added to ensure the wettability of the material surface. Because the blake bottle is filled with the material of cultivateing, scrape off behind the partly nourishment material of bottleneck department with automatic tool bit, cultivate the material height and leave about 3 centimeters of bottleneck, the bottleneck can be overflowed to direct shower nozzle water injection volume, the volume of adding water can not be absorbed by cultivateing the material again simultaneously, lead to adding the reduction of the water volume, then such blake bottle shifts into out the mushroom room by scratching the fungus, the blowing through out mushroom room air conditioner and new trend can make the charge level rapid draing, thereby reach the moisture that its growth needs can be supplied to a large amount of moisture of mushroom supply, lead to often influencing the budding because of adding the water volume is not enough, lead to influencing the output.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a can punch fast and ensure the water yield and do not spill over, can absorb completely again simultaneously, fungus material moisture is sufficient in keeping the blake bottle, practices thrift cost and resource, improves the fungus puncher of scratching of domestic fungus quality.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solutions:
a mycelium stimulation punch comprising:
the conveying line comprises supports on two sides, and a conveying roller is arranged between the supports on the two sides;
four guide rails are arranged, and every two guide rails are arranged on the brackets on the two sides respectively;
the four corners of the pressing plate are sleeved on the guide rail; a bottle mouth fixing hole is formed in the pressing plate;
the punching plate is arranged above the pressing plate, and four corners of the punching plate are sleeved on the guide rail; the punching plate comprises a fixing plate and punching needles arranged below the fixing plate, and the punching needles correspond to the bottle mouth fixing holes;
the rotating shaft of the telescopic motor is fixedly connected with the top of the punching plate;
the telescopic device is connected with the top of the pressing plate;
and the photoelectric sensor is arranged on the support and is arranged below the pressing plate and close to the front end of the conveyor line in operation.
Furthermore, an upper limit block and a lower limit block are sleeved on the guide rail; the upper limiting block is fixedly connected above the punching plate, and the lower limiting block is fixedly connected below the pressing plate.
Further, every four perforating needles form a needle hole group; a plurality of needle hole groups are arranged below the fixing plate.
Furthermore, each pin hole group corresponds to the bottle mouth fixing hole.
Furthermore, the length of the diagonal line of each needle hole group is smaller than the inner diameter of the bottle mouth fixing hole.
Furthermore, the telescopic device comprises an air cylinder and a telescopic rod pneumatically connected with the air cylinder, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the pressing plate.
Furthermore, a through hole is formed in the center of the fixing plate, and the telescopic rod penetrates through the through hole to be fixedly connected with the top of the pressing plate.
Furthermore, a PLC control device is arranged below the conveying line, and a conveying roller of the conveying line is connected with a gear speed change motor for controlling movement; the PLC control device is electrically connected with the telescopic motor, the gear speed change motor and the cylinder respectively; and the PLC control device is in signal connection with the photoelectric sensor.
The utility model discloses scratch fungus puncher, its beneficial effect lies in:
(1) the bottle frame that the transfer chain will have the blake bottle moves the clamp plate below, through photoelectric sensing ware's detection and PLC controlling means, makes the clamp plate move down, and fixed blake bottle to drive the perforating needle through flexible motor and move down, make the perforating needle insert to cultivateing in the material, form the hole, the water injection position is transported to the rethread transport line, makes the hydroenergy of pouring into flow into four apertures in, preserves the required moisture of later stage growth, has also avoided the water to spill over in a large number simultaneously.
(2) The method has the advantages of saving resources and production cost, improving the quality of mushroom, having good bottleneck cleaning effect, high working efficiency, more stable operation, easy operation and low failure rate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
the automatic bottle opening and closing device comprises a conveying line 1, a guide rail 2, a pressing plate 3, a bottle opening fixing hole 4, a fixing plate 5, a punching needle 6, a telescopic motor 7, a photoelectric sensor 8, a limiting block on 9, a limiting block on 10, an air cylinder 11, a telescopic rod 12 and a PLC control device 13;
101 supports, 102 transport the rollers.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments and accompanying drawings.
Example 1
A mushroom-scratching punch, as shown in FIG. 1, comprises:
the conveying line 1 comprises brackets 101 on two sides, and a conveying roller 102 is arranged between the brackets 101 on the two sides;
four guide rails 2 are arranged on the brackets 101 on two sides;
the four corners of the pressing plate 3 are sleeved on the guide rail 2; a bottle mouth fixing hole 4 is formed in the pressing plate 3;
the punching plate is arranged above the pressing plate 3, and four corners of the punching plate are sleeved on the guide rail 2; the punching plate comprises a fixing plate 5 and punching needles 6 arranged below the fixing plate 5, and the punching needles 6 correspond to the bottle mouth fixing holes 4;
the rotating shaft of the telescopic motor 7 is fixedly connected with the top of the punching plate;
the telescopic device is connected with the top of the pressing plate 3;
and the photoelectric sensor 8 is arranged on the support 101, and the photoelectric sensor 8 is arranged below the pressing plate 3 and close to the running front end of the conveying line 1.
In this embodiment, the guide rail 2 is sleeved with an upper limit block 9 and a lower limit block 10; the upper limiting block 9 is fixedly connected above the punching plate, and the lower limiting block 10 is fixedly connected below the pressing plate 3. The limiting block has the functions of positioning and supporting, so that the pressing plate 3 and the punching plate fall into a fixed place.
In this embodiment, every four punching needles 6 form a needle hole group; a plurality of needle hole groups are arranged below the fixing plate 5. Each pin hole group corresponds to the bottle mouth fixing hole 4. The length of the diagonal line of each needle hole group is smaller than the inner diameter of the bottle mouth fixing hole 4. It is possible to insert four perforating needles 6 into each bottle mouth to form four water injection holes. The cultivation material can be conveniently injected with water with proper content. But the utility model discloses every group pinhole group is not only limited to four perforating needles 6, also can be for 1 or a plurality of, changes and selects according to the size of the bottleneck of concrete production and the content of water injection.
In this embodiment, the telescopic device includes a cylinder 11 and a telescopic rod 12 pneumatically connected to the cylinder 11, a through hole is provided in the center of the fixing plate 5, and the telescopic rod 12 penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate 3.
In this embodiment, a PLC control device 13 is further disposed below the conveyor line 1, and a conveying roller 102 of the conveyor line 1 is connected to a gear speed-changing motor for controlling movement; the PLC control device 13 is respectively electrically connected with the telescopic motor 7, the gear change motor and the cylinder 11; the PLC control device 13 is in signal connection with the photoelectric sensor 8. In this embodiment, the model of the PLC control device 13 is DVP16ES2, the PLC control device 13 is provided with a touch screen, an instruction is given to the touch screen, the touch screen is kunlong tai TPC7062TD, and a pneumatic solenoid valve is arranged between the PLC control device 13 and the cylinder 11 and is a seideke 4V 210-08.
When transfer chain 1 will have the bottle frame of blake bottle and move to clamp plate 3 below, the front end moves to photoelectric sensing ware 8 when, photoelectric sensing ware 8 senses the signal after, give PLC controlling means 13 with signal transmission, send the instruction through PLC controlling means 13, make gear variable speed motor stall, transfer chain 1 stall promptly, cylinder 11 starts and drives telescopic link 12 and clamp plate 3 and pushes down, clamp plate 3 is fixed will in the in-process bottleneck entering to bottleneck fixed orifices 4 that pushes down. The pressure pneumatic valve can adjust the pressure, so that the downward pressure of the stainless steel gland plate is met, and the quality requirement is met.
At the moment, the telescopic motor 7 is driven, the telescopic motor 7 drives the perforating needle 6 to move downwards and insert into the mouth of the culture bottle, the perforating needle is drawn out after 2 seconds to form a water injection hole, and the air cylinder 11 operates again to drive the pressing plate 3 to move upwards and move out of the culture bottle; the gear speed change motor enables the conveying line 1 to operate again, and the bottle frame is conveyed to the water injection position to be injected with water.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein by using specific examples, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only applicable to help understand the principles of the embodiments of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the embodiments of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific implementation manners and application ranges, and in summary, the content of the description should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a scratch fungus puncher which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the conveying line comprises supports on two sides, and a conveying roller is arranged between the supports on the two sides;
four guide rails are arranged, and every two guide rails are arranged on the brackets on the two sides respectively;
the four corners of the pressing plate are sleeved on the guide rail; a bottle mouth fixing hole is formed in the pressing plate;
the punching plate is arranged above the pressing plate, and four corners of the punching plate are sleeved on the guide rail; the punching plate comprises a fixing plate and punching needles arranged below the fixing plate, and the punching needles correspond to the bottle mouth fixing holes;
the rotating shaft of the telescopic motor is fixedly connected with the top of the punching plate;
the telescopic device is connected with the top of the pressing plate;
and the photoelectric sensor is arranged on the support and is arranged below the pressing plate and close to the front end of the conveyor line in operation.
2. The mycelium puncturing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the guide rail is sleeved with an upper limiting block and a lower limiting block; the upper limiting block is fixedly connected above the punching plate, and the lower limiting block is fixedly connected below the pressing plate.
3. The mycelium puncturing machine according to claim 1, wherein: every four perforating needles form a needle hole group; a plurality of needle hole groups are arranged below the fixing plate.
4. The mycelium puncturing machine according to claim 3, wherein: each pin hole group corresponds to the bottle mouth fixing hole.
5. The mycelium puncturing machine according to claim 4, wherein: the length of the diagonal line of each pin hole group is smaller than the inner diameter of the bottle mouth fixing hole.
6. The mycelium puncturing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic device comprises an air cylinder and a telescopic rod pneumatically connected with the air cylinder, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the pressing plate.
7. The mycelium puncturing machine of claim 6, wherein: the center of the fixing plate is provided with a through hole, and the telescopic rod penetrates through the through hole to be fixedly connected with the top of the pressing plate.
8. The mycelium puncturing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: a PLC control device is also arranged below the conveying line, and a conveying roller of the conveying line is connected with a gear speed change motor for controlling movement; the PLC control device is electrically connected with the telescopic motor, the gear speed change motor and the cylinder respectively; and the PLC control device is in signal connection with the photoelectric sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022726294.XU CN214110680U (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Scratch fungus puncher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022726294.XU CN214110680U (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Scratch fungus puncher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214110680U true CN214110680U (en) | 2021-09-03 |
Family
ID=77506131
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022726294.XU Active CN214110680U (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Scratch fungus puncher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214110680U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-11-23 CN CN202022726294.XU patent/CN214110680U/en active Active
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