CN214102250U

CN214102250U - Novel forestry afforestation soil preparation machine is fixed device

Info

Publication number: CN214102250U
Application number: CN202022274816.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王维君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-14
Filing date: 2020-10-14
Publication date: 2021-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel forestry afforestation soil preparation machine is fixed device, the load simulator comprises a case, machine outer wall one side is equipped with the push rod, machine incasement portion is equipped with the runner, the runner outer wall is equipped with a plurality of rotary tillage loose soil wheels, the lantern ring has all been cup jointed at runner outer wall both ends, the runner outer wall is close to the equal fixedly connected with drive wheel in lantern ring both sides, machine incasement wall opposite side is equipped with driving motor, the equal fixedly connected with drive wheel in driving motor output shaft outer wall both sides. The utility model discloses a combine together weeding work and the soil preparation work of loosening the soil, the wheel teeth of a cogwheel of mowing cuts off the grass on the meadow and smashes, and the wheel that loosens the soil is loosened in the rotary tillage of runner bottom simultaneously, can be according to the degree of depth and the topography condition of soil preparation machine soil preparation, and height-adjusting has improved the application range of soil preparation machine, during the maintenance, through fixed plate downstream, makes the pulley support in ground, maintains, and convenient to install dismantlement and maintenance have reduced the degree of difficulty of maintenance work.

Description

Novel forestry afforestation soil preparation machine is fixed device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fixed technical field of soil preparation machine, concretely relates to novel forestry afforestation soil preparation machine is fixed device.

Background

The soil preparation machine is an operation machine for soil preparation, comprises multiple operations of stubble cleaning, rotary tillage, deep scarification, ridging, pressing and the like, and has the characteristic of high operation efficiency. The land preparation machine has the functions of breaking a plough bottom layer, recovering a soil plough layer structure, improving the water storage capacity of soil, eliminating part of weeds, reducing plant diseases and insect pests, leveling the ground surface, improving the standard of agricultural mechanized operation and the like, and the woodland refers to land covered by a large number of natural forests, secondary forests and artificial forests and comprises land occupied by forests, young forests, nurseries and the like of various forests such as timber forests, economic forests, firewood forests, protection forests and the like. Woodland generally requires deep scarification and mechanical ditching. Deep scarification is the only engineering measure for breaking the plough bottom layer and the calcium deposit and is a necessary step for sticking various soils such as heavy soil, saline-alkali soil, waterlogged depression and the like. The nature of the woodland is not suitable for the participation of large machinery, and a subsoiler is generally adopted for controlling in order to avoid compacting soft soil of a part and not being beneficial to the germination and growth of the seeds after sowing. Therefore, when the soil preparation machine for the forest land is used for deep loosening, the deep loosening plough needs to be deep into a certain depth to achieve the deep loosening effect.

And the fixing device who uses when current forestry afforestation soil preparation machine maintains is not convenient for adjust, brings inconvenience for soil preparation machine's fixed, has increased maintenance work's the degree of difficulty, and the height of subsoiling plough utensil is generally for fixed unadjustable, through repetitious usage after, its gradient or highly inaccurate to make subsoiling efficiency reduce.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a new fixing device for forestry afforestation soil preparation machine to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a novel forestry afforestation soil preparation machine is fixed device, through combining together weeding work and the soil preparation work of loosening the soil, the teeth of a cogwheel of mowing cut off the grass on the meadow and smash, the wheel is loosened in the rotary tillage of runner bottom simultaneously, can be according to the degree of depth and the topography condition of soil preparation machine soil preparation, height-adjusting, during the maintenance, with threaded rod and diaphragm threaded connection, behind pulley and backup pad threaded connection, move downwards through the fixed plate, make the pulley support on ground, then open the chamber door and maintain to solve the above-mentioned weak point in the technique.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a novel fixing device of a forestry afforestation soil preparation machine comprises a machine case, wherein a push rod is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the machine case, a rotating wheel is arranged inside the machine case, a plurality of rotary tillage soil loosening wheels are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating wheel, lantern rings are respectively sleeved at two ends of the outer wall of the rotating wheel, driving wheels are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating wheel close to two sides of the lantern rings, a driving motor is arranged on the other side of the inner wall of the machine case, driving wheels are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the output shaft of the driving motor, driving wheels are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the driving motor close to two sides of the driving wheels, a second transmission belt is respectively arranged on the outer wall of the two driving wheels, a rotating rod is arranged on one side of the machine case close to the driving motor, driven wheels are respectively and fixedly connected with the top of the rotating wheel, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the machine case, and a screw rod is inserted into the inner wall of the fixing plate, the improved structure of the novel screw rod is characterized in that a baffle is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod, fixing rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the baffle and penetrate through the fixing plate, springs are sleeved on the outer walls of the fixing rods, two ends of the outer walls of the springs are corresponding to the baffle and the fixing plate respectively, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the baffle and the fixing plate respectively, sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the case close to two sides of the rotating wheel, the fixing plate is in sliding connection with the sliding grooves, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the fixing plate, a plurality of threaded rods are in threaded connection with the inner wall of the transverse plate, a connecting plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the case, the connecting plate is in sliding connection with the threaded rods, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, and a plurality of pulleys are in threaded connection with the bottom of the supporting plate.

Preferably, the outer walls of the two driving wheels are provided with first driving belts, and the two driving wheels are in transmission connection with the driving wheels through the first driving belts.

Preferably, two pass through second driving belt from the driving wheel and be connected with the action wheel transmission, the dwang outer wall is close to from the equal fixedly connected with whole land wheel in driving wheel both sides, two whole land wheel outer wall all is equipped with a plurality of soil preparation teeth.

Preferably, the bottom of the case is provided with mowing teeth on one side close to the rotating wheel, two sides of the case close to the threaded rod are both hinged with case doors, and the case doors correspond to the threaded rod.

Preferably, the lantern ring is fixedly connected with the screw, and the two driving wheels are symmetrically distributed on the central axis of the rotating wheel.

Preferably, the number of the screw rods is two, and bearings are arranged at the joints of the two screw rods and the case.

In the technical scheme, the utility model provides a technological effect and advantage:

through combining together weeding work and the soil preparation work of loosening the soil, the grass of the teeth of a cogwheel of mowing is cut off and is smashed with the grass on the meadow, prevent effectively that the soil preparation machine from being blocked by the grass at the during operation, reduce the influence of grass to the work of soil preparation machine, the work efficiency of soil preparation machine has been improved, the wheel that loosens the soil of rotary tillage of runner bottom simultaneously, can be according to the degree of depth and the topography condition of soil preparation machine soil preparation, height-adjusting, the application range of soil preparation machine has been improved, during the maintenance, threaded rod and diaphragm threaded connection, behind pulley and backup pad threaded connection, move down through the fixed plate, make the pulley support in ground, then open the chamber door and maintain, convenient to install and dismantle and maintain, the degree of difficulty of maintenance work has been reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial structural sectional view of the runner of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a structure at B of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the machine comprises a machine case 1, a push rod 2, a rotating wheel 3, a rotary tillage loosening wheel 4, a lantern ring 5, a driving wheel 6, a driving motor 7, a driving wheel 8, a first driving belt 9, a driving wheel 10, a rotating rod 11, a driven wheel 12, a second driving belt 13, a land preparation wheel 14, a fixing plate 15, a screw rod 16, a baffle 17, a fixing rod 18, a spring 19, a transverse plate 20, a threaded rod 21, a supporting plate 22, a pulley 23, a mowing wheel 24 and a box door 25.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a novel fixing device of a forestry afforestation soil preparation machine as shown in figures 1-6, which comprises a machine case 1, wherein one side of the outer wall of the machine case 1 is provided with a push rod 2, the interior of the machine case 1 is provided with a rotating wheel 3, the outer wall of the rotating wheel 3 is provided with a plurality of rotary tillage soil loosening wheels 4, two ends of the outer wall of the rotating wheel 3 are respectively sleeved with a lantern ring 5, two sides of the outer wall of the rotating wheel 3, which are close to the lantern ring 5, are respectively and fixedly connected with a driving wheel 6, the other side of the inner wall of the machine case 1 is provided with a driving motor 7, two sides of the outer wall of an output shaft of the driving motor 7 are respectively and fixedly connected with a driving wheel 8, two sides of the outer wall of the driving motor 7, which are close to the driving wheel 8, are respectively and fixedly connected with a driving wheel 10, two outer walls of the driving wheel 10 are respectively provided with a second driving belt 13, one side of the interior of the machine case 1, which is close to the driving motor 7, is provided with a rotating rod 11, two sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with a driven wheel 12, the top of the rotating wheel 3 is provided with a fixed plate 15, the fixed plate 15 is fixedly connected with the chassis 1, the inner wall of the fixed plate 15 is inserted with a screw 16, the outer wall of the screw 16 is sleeved with a baffle 17, both sides of the bottom of the baffle 17 are fixedly connected with fixed rods 18, the fixed rods 18 penetrate through the fixed plate 15, the outer wall of the fixed rods 18 is sleeved with a spring 19, both ends of the outer wall of the spring 19 correspond to the baffle 17 and the fixed plate 15 respectively, the screw 16 is in threaded connection with the baffle 17 and the fixed plate 15 respectively, both sides of the inner wall of the chassis 1, which are close to the rotating wheel 3, are provided with sliding grooves, the fixed plate 15 is in sliding connection with the sliding grooves, one side of the bottom of the fixed plate 15 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 20, the inner wall of the transverse plate 20 is in threaded connection with a plurality of threaded rods 21, the outer wall of the threaded rods 21 is sleeved with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the chassis 1, and the connecting plate is in sliding connection with the threaded rods 21, the bottom of the threaded rod 21 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 22, and the bottom of the supporting plate 22 is in threaded connection with a plurality of pulleys 23.

Furthermore, in the above technical scheme, two the outer wall of the driving wheel 8 is provided with a first driving belt 9, and two driving wheels 6 are in transmission connection with the driving wheel 8 through the first driving belt 9, so that the rotating wheel 3 can drive the rotary tillage soil loosening wheel 4 to loosen soil.

Further, in above-mentioned technical scheme, two from driving wheel 12 is connected with the transmission of action wheel 10 through second driving belt 13, dwang 11 outer wall is close to from the equal fixedly connected with soil preparation wheel 14 in driving wheel 12 both sides, two the 14 outer walls of soil preparation wheel all are equipped with a plurality of soil preparation teeth, make soil preparation wheel 14 utilize the soil preparation tooth to be the ground flattening after the soil loosening, guarantee that ground is pleasing to the eye.

Furthermore, in the above technical scheme, the bottom of the case 1 is close to one side of the rotating wheel 3 and is provided with the mowing wheel teeth 24, the case 1 is close to two sides of the threaded rod 21 and is hinged with a case door 25, the case door 25 corresponds to the threaded rod 21, the mowing wheel teeth 24 are convenient to rotate, grass on a lawn is cut off and smashed, meanwhile, the installation and the disassembly of the threaded rod 21 are convenient, and the difficulty of maintenance work is reduced.

Further, in the above technical solution, the lantern ring 5 is fixedly connected with the screw 16, and the two driving wheels 6 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the rotating wheel 3.

Further, in the above technical solution, the number of the screws 16 is two, and bearings are disposed at the joints of the two screws 16 and the chassis 1.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the utility model uses the output shaft of the driving motor 7 to drive the driving wheel 10 and the driving wheel 8 to rotate, the driving wheel 10 drives the second driving belt 13 to rotate, the driving wheel 8 drives the driving belt 9 to rotate, the driving wheel 6 drives the driving wheel 6 to rotate, the driving wheel 6 drives the rotating wheel 3 to rotate, the rotary tillage soil loosening wheel 4 and the soil preparation wheel 14 on the outer wall of the rotating wheel 3 rotate, the driving device moves forwards, the grass cutting wheel 24 rotates to cut and break grass on the grassland, then the rotating wheel 3 utilizes the rotary tillage soil loosening wheel 4 to dig deeply and loosen soil, then the second driving belt 13 drives the driven wheel 12 to rotate, the driven wheel 12 drives the soil preparation wheel 14 to rotate, the soil preparation wheel 14 utilizes the soil preparation teeth to level the ground after soil loosening, the ground is ensured to be beautiful, the screw rod 16 and the baffle plate 17 are both moved downwards by rotating the screw rod 16, the fixing plate 15 slides downwards in the sliding chute, thereby the lantern ring 5 fixedly connected with the bottom of the screw 16 drives the rotating wheel 3 to move downwards, the depth of loose soil is convenient to adjust, the height of the rotating wheel 3 can be adjusted according to the depth and the terrain condition of loose soil of the device, the application range of the soil preparation machine is improved, the fixed rod 18 at the bottom of the baffle 17 ensures that the rotating wheel 3 can stably reach the corresponding position, after the corresponding position is reached, the soil preparation device can stably and downwards apply pressure under the action of the spring 19, so that the rotary tillage soil loosening wheel 4 can be better attached to the ground during soil preparation, the whole structure of the device is stable, the threaded rod 21 is in threaded connection with the transverse plate 20 during maintenance, after the pulley 23 is in threaded connection with the supporting plate 22, the fixed plate 15 moves downwards to ensure that the pulley 23 is supported on the ground, then the box door 25 is opened for maintenance, the installation, disassembly and maintenance are convenient, and the difficulty of maintenance work is reduced, this embodiment has specifically solved among the prior art and has had the fixing device who uses when current forestry afforestation soil preparation machine maintenance inconvenient to adjust, brings inconvenience for the fixed of soil preparation machine, has increased maintenance work's the degree of difficulty, and the height of subsoiling plough utensil is generally for fixed unadjustable, through repetitious usage back, its gradient or height are inaccurate to make the problem of subsoiling efficiency reduction.

This practical theory of operation:

referring to the attached drawings 1-6 of the specification, an output shaft of a driving motor 7 drives a driving wheel 10 and a driving wheel 8 to rotate, the driving wheel 10 drives a second driving belt 13 to rotate, the driving wheel 8 drives a driving belt 9 to rotate, the driving wheel 9 drives a driving wheel 6 to rotate, the driving wheel 6 drives a rotating wheel 3 to rotate, a rotary tillage soil loosening wheel 4 and a soil preparation wheel 14 on the outer wall of the rotating wheel 3 rotate, a driving device moves forwards, grass on a grass cutting wheel tooth 24 rotates to cut and break grass on the grass, then the rotating wheel 3 utilizes the rotary tillage soil loosening wheel 4 to dig deep soil and loosen the soil, then the second driving belt 13 drives a driven wheel 12 to rotate, the driven wheel 12 drives the soil preparation wheel 14 to rotate, the soil preparation wheel 14 utilizes the soil preparation tooth to level the ground after soil loosening, the ground is ensured to be beautiful, a screw 16 and a baffle 17 both move downwards by rotating the screw 16, and a fixing plate 15 slides downwards in a sliding groove, therefore, the lantern ring 5 fixedly connected with the bottom of the screw 16 drives the rotating wheel 3 to move downwards, when in maintenance, the threaded rod 21 is in threaded connection with the transverse plate 20, the pulley 23 is in threaded connection with the supporting plate 22, then the fixed plate 15 moves downwards to support the pulley 23 on the ground, and then the door 25 is opened for maintenance.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel forestry afforestation soil preparation machine is fixed device, includes quick-witted case (1), its characterized in that: the rotary tillage machine is characterized in that a push rod (2) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the machine case (1), a rotating wheel (3) is arranged inside the machine case (1), a plurality of rotary tillage soil loosening wheels (4) are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating wheel (3), lantern rings (5) are respectively sleeved at two ends of the outer wall of the rotating wheel (3), driving wheels (6) are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides, close to the lantern rings (5), of the outer wall of the rotating wheel (3), a driving motor (7) is arranged on the other side of the inner wall of the machine case (1), driving wheels (8) are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides, close to the driving wheels (8), of the outer wall of the driving motor (7), driving wheels (10) are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides, second driving belts (13) are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the two driving wheels (10), a rotating rod (11) is arranged on one side, close to the driving motor (7), of the inside of the machine case (1), and driven wheels (12) are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod (11), the top of the rotating wheel (3) is provided with a fixed plate (15), the fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected with the case (1), the inner wall of the fixed plate (15) is spliced with a screw rod (16), the outer wall of the screw rod (16) is sleeved with a baffle plate (17), both sides of the bottom of the baffle plate (17) are fixedly connected with fixed rods (18), the fixed rods (18) penetrate through the fixed plate (15), the outer wall of the fixed rods (18) is sleeved with a spring (19), both ends of the outer wall of the spring (19) respectively correspond to the baffle plate (17) and the fixed plate (15), the screw rod (16) is respectively in threaded connection with the baffle plate (17) and the fixed plate (15), both sides of the inner wall of the case (1) close to the rotating wheel (3) are respectively provided with sliding grooves, the fixed plate (15) is in sliding connection with the sliding grooves, one side of the bottom of the fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (20), and the inner wall of the transverse plate (20) is in threaded connection with a plurality of threaded rods (21), the outer wall of the threaded rod (21) is sleeved with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the case (1), the connecting plate is connected with the threaded rod (21) in a sliding mode, a supporting plate (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod (21), and a plurality of pulleys (23) are connected to the bottom of the supporting plate (22) in a threaded mode.

2. The novel forestry afforestation soil preparation machine fixing device of claim 1, characterized in that: two the outer wall of drive wheel (8) all is equipped with first drive belt (9), two drive wheel (6) are connected with drive wheel (8) transmission through first drive belt (9).

3. The novel forestry afforestation soil preparation machine fixing device of claim 1, characterized in that: two from driving wheel (12) through second driving belt (13) with action wheel (10) transmission be connected, dwang (11) outer wall is close to from the equal fixedly connected with land preparation wheel (14) in driving wheel (12) both sides, two land preparation wheel (14) outer wall all is equipped with a plurality of soil preparation teeth.

4. The novel forestry afforestation soil preparation machine fixing device of claim 1, characterized in that: the lawn mower is characterized in that mowing gear teeth (24) are arranged on one side, close to the rotating wheel (3), of the bottom of the case (1), two sides, close to the threaded rod (21), of the case (1) are hinged to case doors (25), and the case doors (25) correspond to the threaded rod (21).

5. The novel forestry afforestation soil preparation machine fixing device of claim 1, characterized in that: the lantern ring (5) is fixedly connected with the screw (16), and the two driving wheels (6) are symmetrically distributed on the central axis of the rotating wheel (3).

6. The novel forestry afforestation soil preparation machine fixing device of claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the screw rods (16) is two, and bearings are arranged at the joints of the two screw rods (16) and the case (1).