CN214096676U

CN214096676U - Rock stratum soil sampling device for metal mine surveying

Info

Publication number: CN214096676U
Application number: CN202023305856.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 璧垫乏; 赵淦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2021-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rock stratum soil sampling device of metal mine surveying usefulness relates to sample technical field. The technical key points are as follows: the bottom plate comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of first motors of bottom plate one side fixedly connected with, the output fixedly connected with threaded rod of first motor, threaded rod sliding connection has the sliding block, the dead lever of a plurality of vertical settings of sliding block cover establishment and sliding connection, dead lever and bottom plate fixed connection, a plurality of sliding blocks all articulate near the both ends of one side each other has first connecting rod, be equipped with first fixed plate in addition, first connecting rod is kept away from sliding block one end and is all articulated with first fixed plate, the first through-hole of vertical setting is seted up to first fixed plate, bottom plate one end fixedly connected with sampling mechanism is kept away from to first fixed plate, first fixed plate is close to bottom plate one end fixedly connected with fixture, the bottom plate is close to a plurality of fixing device of edge fixedly connected with of first motor one side. The utility model has the advantages of can enlarge the sample scope, improve sampling efficiency.

Description

Rock stratum soil sampling device for metal mine surveying

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sample technical field specifically is a rock stratum soil sampling device of metal mine survey usefulness.

Background

Soil is the loose top layer that can grow green plant on the earth, soil comes from the rock, inorganic matter, the organic matter, mainly by the mineral substance, the air, water, the organic matter constitutes, different soil type, it is also different to stratify, generally divide into the topsoil layer, the core soil layer, the bed soil layer three-layer, can make simple judgement through the observation to the soil layer in order to detect soil quality generally, and when taking a sample to the soil layer, need insert sampling device soil, current sampling device can't carry out the breakage to the rock in the soil, can blockked by the rock often at the in-process that inserts soil, great reduction scientific research personnel's work efficiency.

Chinese patent with current publication number CN211122071U discloses a geotechnical sampling mechanical device for civil engineering, including the roof-rack, the hydraulic telescoping rod of vertical setting, hydraulic telescoping rod's upper end and the bottom fixed connection of roof-rack, the sampling tube, the vertical setting of sampling tube is in the vertical below of roof-rack, be equipped with a plurality of from last to even interval distribution's sample window down on the sampling tube, first pivot, the vertical setting of first pivot, first pivot is rotatory to be established at the sampling tube, the both ends of first pivot are rotated and are stretched out the sampling tube, the drill bit, the lower extreme fixed connection of drill bit and first pivot, a drive arrangement fixed connection is on the roof-rack, a drive arrangement is connected with the upper end transmission of first pivot, can bore hard rock in the soil, can be favorable to the collection of the soil sample in the deep soil, can separately collect the soil sample of different soil layers simultaneously.

The above prior art solution has the following drawbacks: the sampling range of the device is small.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a rock stratum soil sampling device that metal mine surveyed usefulness, it has the advantage that can enlarge sample range, improves sample efficiency.

The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a rock stratum soil sampling device for metal mineral exploration comprises a bottom plate, wherein one side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of first motors, the axes of output shafts of the first motors are vertically arranged, the output ends of the first motors are fixedly connected with threaded rods, the threaded rods are sleeved and connected with sliding blocks in a threaded manner, the sliding blocks are sleeved and connected with a plurality of vertically arranged fixed rods in a sliding manner, the fixed rods are fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the two ends, close to one side, of the sliding blocks are hinged with first connecting rods, a first fixing plate is further arranged, one end, far away from the sliding blocks, of each first connecting rod is hinged with the first fixing plate, the first fixing plate is provided with a vertically arranged first through hole, one end, far away from the bottom plate, of each first fixing plate is fixedly connected with a sampling mechanism, one end, close to the bottom plate, of each first fixing plate is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism, the bottom plate is close to the edge fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing devices of first motor one side.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up a plurality of first motors and a plurality of threaded rod, can adjust the height of sliding block, and then drive first connecting rod and adjust, when a plurality of first motor is asynchronous, can adjust the sliding block to different positions, and then drive first fixed plate and carry out the position and remove, and then drive the removal of sampling mechanism, enlarge the sample range, improve sampling efficiency.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: sampling mechanism includes sampling tube and sampling plate, the sampling tube with first fixed plate fixed connection, the sampling plate is inserted and is located sampling tube and one end run through first through-hole, the sampling plate is followed a plurality of first cylinders of the axial fixedly connected with of sampling tube, it is a plurality of the axis level of first cylinder output shaft sets up, the output fixedly connected with sleeve of first cylinder, the sleeve level sets up, the sampling tube is followed the second through-hole has been seted up to the axis direction of first cylinder output shaft, works as when first sleeve is in certain motion state, the sleeve runs through the second through-hole, the sampling tube is kept away from bottom plate one side fixedly connected with second motor, the vertical setting of axis of second motor output shaft just the output fixedly connected with drill bit of second motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, insert the sampling plate and locate the sampling tube, open fixture and fix the sampling plate, then open the second motor, the motion of second motor drives the drill bit motion, the rock in the soil can be broken open in the motion of drill bit, open first cylinder, first cylinder promotes sleeve motion and makes the sleeve run through the second through-hole and insert and take a sample in the soil, after the sample, first cylinder reverse operation, withdraw the sleeve, then second motor reverse operation, make the drill bit roll out, fixture reverse operation, it collects the soil sample to take out the sampling plate, can be through setting up a plurality of first cylinders and sleeve, realize disposable multilayer soil sample, the sampling efficiency is improved, the suitability of improving the device.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the clamping mechanism comprises a second cylinder and a first insertion rod, the first cylinder is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate, the axis of an output shaft of the first cylinder is horizontally arranged, the output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with the first insertion rod, a third through hole which is horizontally arranged is formed in one end, close to the bottom plate, of the sampling plate, and when the first cylinder is in a certain motion state, the first insertion rod is inserted into the third through hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, put into the sampling tube with the sampling plate, open first cylinder, first cylinder promotes first inserted bar and moves for first inserted bar is inserted and is located the third through-hole, fixes the sampling plate, can conveniently take out the soil sample in the sleeve, and can improve the stability of sampling mechanism motion.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the sampling tube with the sampling plate is close to the one end of drill bit all is seted up the fourth through-hole of equidirectional, the gag lever post is inserted and is equipped with in the fourth through-hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of gag lever post is convenient fixes the sampling plate, strengthens the stability of first cylinder motion.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the fixing device comprises a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod, the first supporting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the second supporting rod is sleeved on the first supporting rod and is in sliding connection with the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are provided with through grooves in the same direction, and a second inserting rod is inserted into the through grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second bracing piece is kept away from first bracing piece one end and can is increased the installation foot, conveniently fixes whole device, can change fixing device's height through second inserted bar and second bracing piece, and then whole device can be fixed subaerial in the slope, increases the suitability of device.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one side of the second supporting rod is hinged with a supporting wheel, and one side of the supporting wheel is fixedly connected with a lock catch.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the supporting wheel is convenient to remove whole device to the position that needs the sample and the hasp can be fixed the supporting wheel, increases whole device's stability.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. the height of the sliding block can be adjusted by arranging the first motors and the threaded rods, so that the first connecting rods are driven to be adjusted, when the first motors are asynchronous, the sliding block can be adjusted to different positions, so that the first fixing plate is driven to move in position, and the sampling mechanism is driven to move, so that the sampling range is expanded, and the sampling efficiency is improved;

2. insert the sampling plate and locate the sampling tube, open fixture and fix the sampling plate, then open the second motor, the motion of second motor drives the drill bit motion, the rock in the soil can be broken open in the motion of drill bit, open first cylinder, first cylinder promotes sleeve motion and makes the sleeve run through the second through-hole and insert and take a sample in the soil, after the sample, first cylinder reverse operation, withdraw the sleeve, then second motor reverse operation, make the drill bit roll out, fixture reverse operation, it collects the soil sample to take out the sampling plate, can be through setting up a plurality of first cylinders and sleeve, realize disposable multilayer soil sample, improve sampling efficiency, improve device's suitability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first view structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the sampling mechanism.

Reference numerals: 1. a base plate; 2. a first motor; 3. a threaded rod; 4. a slider; 5. fixing the rod; 6. a first link; 7. a first fixing plate; 8. a first through hole; 9. a sampling mechanism; 91. a sampling tube; 92. a sampling plate; 93. a first cylinder; 94. a sleeve; 95. a second through hole; 96. a second motor; 97. a drill bit; 10. a clamping mechanism; 101. a second cylinder; 102. a first plunger; 11. a fixing device; 111. a first support bar; 112. a second support bar; 113. a second plunger; 12. a limiting rod; 13. a support wheel; 14. and (5) locking.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, a rock stratum soil sampling device for metal mineral exploration comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein one side of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with three first motors 2, the axes of the output shafts of the three first motors 2 are all vertically arranged, the output ends of the first motors 2 are fixedly connected with threaded rods 3, the first motors 2 are selected from servo motors, the threaded rods 3 are sleeved with sliding blocks 4 and are in threaded connection with the sliding blocks 4, the sliding blocks 4 are sleeved with and are in sliding connection with a plurality of vertically arranged fixed rods 5, the fixed rods 5 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, two ends of one side, close to each other, of the three sliding blocks 4 are respectively hinged with a first connecting rod 6, a first fixing plate 7 is additionally arranged, one end, away from the sliding blocks 4, of the first connecting rod 6 is hinged with the first fixing plate 7, as shown in fig. 2, the first fixing plate 7 is provided with a vertically arranged first through hole 8, one end, away from the bottom plate 1, of the first fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected with a sampling mechanism 9, first fixed plate 7 is close to 1 one end fixedly connected with fixture 10 of bottom plate, four fixing device of corner fixedly connected with 11 of bottom plate 1 near one side of first motor 2, through setting up three first motor 2 and three threaded rod 3, can adjust the height of sliding block 4, and then drive first connecting rod 6 and adjust, when if three first motor 2 is asynchronous, can adjust different positions with sliding block 4, and then drive first fixed plate 7 and carry out the position removal, and then drive sampling mechanism 9 and remove, enlarge the sample range, improve sampling efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the sampling mechanism 9 includes a sampling tube 91 and a sampling plate 92, the sampling tube 91 is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate 7, the sampling plate 92 is inserted into the sampling tube 91, and one end of the sampling plate 92 penetrates through the first through hole 8, referring to fig. 3, the sampling plate 92 is fixedly connected to two first cylinders 93 along the axial direction of the sampling tube 91, the axial lines of the output shafts of the two first cylinders 93 are horizontally arranged, the output end of the first cylinder 93 is fixedly connected to a sleeve 94, the sleeve 94 is horizontally arranged, the sampling tube 91 is provided with a second through hole 95 along the axial direction of the output shaft of the first cylinder 93, when the first sleeve 94 is in a certain motion state, the sleeve 94 penetrates through the second through hole 95, one side of the sampling tube 91 far from the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a second motor 96, the second motor 96 is a servo motor, the axial line of the output shaft of the second motor 96 is vertically arranged, and the output end of the second motor 96 is fixedly connected to a drill bit 97, insert sampling plate 92 and locate sampling tube 91, open fixture 10 and fix sampling plate 92, then open second motor 96, the motion of second motor 96 drives the motion of drill bit 97, the rock in the soil can be broken open in the motion of drill bit 97, open first cylinder 93, first cylinder 93 promotes sleeve 94 motion and makes sleeve 94 run through second through-hole 95 and insert and take a sample in the soil, after the sample, first cylinder 93 runs backward, withdraw sleeve 94, then second motor 96 runs backward, make drill bit 97 roll out, fixture 10 runs backward, take out sampling plate 92 and collect the soil sample, can realize disposable multilayer soil sampling through setting up a plurality of first cylinders 93 and sleeve 94, improve sampling efficiency, improve device's suitability.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the clamping mechanism 10 includes a second cylinder 101 and a first insertion rod 102, the first cylinder 93 is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate 7, an axis of an output shaft of the first cylinder 93 is horizontally disposed, an output end of the first cylinder 93 is fixedly connected to the first insertion rod 102, a third through hole horizontally disposed is formed in one end of the sampling plate 92 close to the bottom plate 1, when the first cylinder 93 is in a certain movement state, the first insertion rod 102 is inserted into the third through hole, the sampling plate 92 is placed into the sampling tube 91, the first cylinder 93 is opened, the first cylinder 93 pushes the first insertion rod 102 to move, so that the first insertion rod 102 is inserted into the third through hole, the sampling plate 92 is fixed, a soil sample in the sleeve 94 can be conveniently taken out, and the movement stability of the sampling mechanism 9 can be improved.

Referring to fig. 1, the sampling tube 91 and the sampling plate 92 are provided with a fourth through hole at one end close to the drill bit 97, the fourth through hole is provided with a limiting rod 12 in an inserted manner, the limiting rod 12 is convenient to set up to fix the sampling plate 92, and the movement stability of the first cylinder 93 is enhanced.

Referring to fig. 1, the fixing device 11 includes a first supporting rod 111 and a second supporting rod 112, the first supporting rod 111 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, the second supporting rod 112 is sleeved on the first supporting rod 111 and is slidably connected to the first supporting rod 111 and the second supporting rod 112, the first supporting rod 111 and the second supporting rod 112 are both provided with through grooves in the same direction, the through grooves are inserted with second inserting rods 113, one ends of the second supporting rods 112 far away from the first supporting rod 111 can be provided with installation legs, the whole device is conveniently fixed, the height of the fixing device 11 can be changed through the second inserting rods 113 and the second supporting rod 112, and then the whole device can be fixed on the inclined ground, and the applicability of the device is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, one side of the second support rod 112 is hinged with a support wheel 13, one side of the support wheel 13 is fixedly connected with a lock catch 14, the support wheel 13 facilitates the whole device to move to a position where sampling is needed, and the lock catch 14 can fix the support wheel 13, so that the stability of the whole device is improved.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: through arranging the first motors 2 and the threaded rods 3, the height of the sliding block 4 can be adjusted to drive the first connecting rod 6 to adjust, when the first motors 2 are asynchronous, the sliding block 4 can be adjusted to different positions to drive the first fixing plate 7 to move, the sampling mechanism 9 is driven to move, the sampling range is enlarged, the sampling efficiency is improved, after the position of the sampling mechanism 9 is fixed, sampling is carried out, the sampling plate 92 is inserted into the sampling pipe 91, the clamping mechanism 10 is opened to fix the sampling plate 92, then the second motor 96 is opened, the movement of the second motor 96 drives the drill bit 97 to move, the movement of the drill bit 97 can break away rocks in soil, the first cylinder 93 is opened, the first cylinder 93 pushes the sleeve 94 to move so that the sleeve 94 penetrates through the second through hole 95 to be inserted into the soil for sampling, and after the sampling is finished, first cylinder 93 runs in reverse, withdraws sleeve 94, and then second motor 96 runs in reverse for drill bit 97 rotates out, and fixture 10 runs in reverse, takes out sampling plate 92 and collects soil sample, can realize disposable multilayer soil sample through setting up a plurality of first cylinders 93 and sleeve 94, improves the suitability of device.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The rock stratum soil sampling device for metal mine surveying comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that one side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first motors (2), the axes of output shafts of the first motors (2) are vertically arranged, the output ends of the first motors (2) are fixedly connected with threaded rods (3), the threaded rods (3) are sleeved with sliding blocks (4) in threaded connection, the sliding blocks (4) are sleeved with and slidably connected with a plurality of vertically arranged fixing rods (5), the fixing rods (5) are fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1), the two ends of one side, close to each other, of the sliding blocks (4) are hinged with first connecting rods (6), a first fixing plate (7) is additionally arranged, one end, away from the sliding blocks (4), of each first connecting rod (6) is hinged with the first fixing plate (7), first through-hole (8) of vertical setting are seted up in first fixed plate (7), keep away from first fixed plate (7) bottom plate (1) one end fixedly connected with sampling mechanism (9), first fixed plate (7) are close to bottom plate (1) one end fixedly connected with fixture (10), bottom plate (1) are close to a plurality of fixing device of edge fixedly connected with (11) of first motor (2) one side.

2. The rock stratum soil sampling device for metal ore surveying of claim 1, wherein the sampling mechanism (9) comprises a sampling tube (91) and a sampling plate (92), the sampling tube (91) is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate (7), the sampling plate (92) is inserted into the sampling tube (91) and one end of the sampling plate penetrates through the first through hole (8), the sampling plate (92) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first cylinders (93) along the axial direction of the sampling tube (91), the axes of the output shafts of the first cylinders (93) are horizontally arranged, the output end of the first cylinder (93) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (94), the sleeve (94) is horizontally arranged, the sampling tube (91) is provided with a second through hole (95) along the axial direction of the output shaft of the first cylinder (93), when the sleeve (94) is in a certain movement state, the sleeve (94) penetrates through the second through hole (95), the sampling tube (91) is far away from one side of the bottom plate (1) and is fixedly connected with a second motor (96), the axis of an output shaft of the second motor (96) is vertically arranged, and the drill bit (97) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (96).

3. The rock stratum soil sampling device for metal mine surveying of claim 2, characterized in that the clamping mechanism (10) comprises a second cylinder (101) and a first insert rod (102), the first cylinder (93) is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate (7), the axis of the output shaft of the first cylinder (93) is horizontally arranged, the output end of the first cylinder (93) is fixedly connected with the first insert rod (102), a third through hole which is horizontally arranged is formed at one end of the sampling plate (92) close to the bottom plate (1), and when the first cylinder (93) is in a certain motion state, the first insert rod (102) is inserted into the third through hole.

4. The rock stratum soil sampling device for metal mine surveying of claim 2, wherein one ends of the sampling tube (91) and the sampling plate (92) close to the drill bit (97) are provided with fourth through holes in the same direction, and a limiting rod (12) is inserted into the fourth through holes.

5. The rock stratum soil sampling device that metal mine survey was used according to claim 1, characterized in that, fixing device (11) includes first bracing piece (111) and second bracing piece (112), first bracing piece (111) with bottom plate (1) fixed connection, second bracing piece (112) cover is located first bracing piece (111) and both sliding connection, first bracing piece (111) and second bracing piece (112) all set up the logical groove of equidirectional, the logical groove is inserted and is equipped with second inserted bar (113).

6. A rock formation soil sampling device for metal mine surveying according to claim 5, characterized in that the second support bar (112) is hinged on one side to a support wheel (13), and a lock catch (14) is fixedly connected on one side of the support wheel (13).