CN214089786U

CN214089786U - Water surface garbage collector based on tidal energy

Info

Publication number: CN214089786U
Application number: CN202023027244.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王裕川; 冯玉周; 滕卫鹏
Original assignee: Shanghai Yupai Building Energy Saving Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Yupai Building Energy Saving Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-16
Filing date: 2020-12-16
Publication date: 2021-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tidal energy-based water surface garbage collector, the front of a storage battery is provided with a servo motor fixed at the bottom of an inner cavity of a protective box, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a speed reducer, the output end of the speed reducer is fixedly connected and assembled with a winding roller, the outer wall of the winding roller is wound and assembled with a traction rope, the outer wall of a foundation pile unit is movably assembled with a guide cylinder, the front side and the rear side of the inner side wall of the guide cylinder are fixedly connected with guide wheels, the bottom of a connecting seat is connected and assembled with a chain, the bottom of the chain is fixedly connected with a balancing weight, a protective net is fixedly connected between the chains on two adjacent groups of foundation pile units, a floating foam ball is connected between the two adjacent groups of connecting seats, and a connecting rope is fixedly connected between the floating foam ball and the protective net, therefore, the tidal energy is fully utilized to concentrate the garbage, and the recovery and treatment cost of the garbage floating in the sea is reduced.

Description

Water surface garbage collector based on tidal energy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a surface of water garbage collector technical field specifically is a surface of water garbage collector based on tidal energy.

Background

The tidal energy refers to energy in the periodic fluctuation motion of seawater, the water head difference of the tidal energy is represented as potential energy, the tidal current speed of the tidal energy is represented as kinetic energy, and the two kinds of energy can be utilized and are renewable energy sources. Because tides are most believable, most regular and rise and fall to the shore in various motions of seawater and are firstly known and utilized by people, in the utilization of various ocean energies, the utilization of the tidal energies is the most mature, most of the ocean wastes contain substances with extremely slow degradation rate, including petroleum and products thereof, domestic wastes, heavy metal substances, radioactive nuclides and the like, the continuously discarded wastes are gradually accumulated on the ocean, the marine traffic lines are blocked, ships are damaged, serious harm is caused to marine organisms, a plurality of animals in the ocean are accidentally injured or killed, seabirds, turtles, fishes and marine mammals swallow plastic wastes or are wound by waste fishing nets, in addition, persistent and cumulative pollutants in the marine wastes can also damage human beings through biological chains, and the current technology for recovering the marine wastes of the coastal wastes does not well utilize tidal energy, the garbage floating in the sea is dispersed and the recovery cost is high, and therefore a tidal energy-based water surface garbage collector is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a surface of water garbage collector based on tidal energy to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a tidal energy-based water surface garbage collector comprises foundation pile units arranged at intervals, wherein an object placing table is fixed at the top end of each foundation pile unit, a protection box is fixed at the top of the object placing table, mounting plates are fixedly assembled on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the object placing table and the left side and the right side of each foundation pile unit through bolts, a wrist arm beam is fixedly welded and assembled between the mounting plates, a storage battery is fixed on the rear side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the protection box, a servo motor fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protection box is arranged in front of the storage battery, a speed reducer is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor, a winding roller is fixedly connected with the output end of the speed reducer, a traction rope is wound and assembled on the outer wall of the winding roller, a guide cylinder is movably assembled on the outer wall of each foundation pile unit, a connecting seat is fixed at the front end of the guide cylinder, and guide wheels are fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the inner side wall of the guide cylinder, the bottom of connecting seat is connected and is equipped with the chain, the bottom fixedly connected with balancing weight of chain, adjacent two sets of fixedly connected with protection network between the chain on the foundation pile unit, adjacent two sets of be connected with between the connecting seat and float the foam ball, just fixedly connected with between showy foam ball and the protection network connects the rope.

Preferably, the connecting seat is provided with a communicating hole matched with the traction rope, the side wall of the connecting seat is provided with a hanging hole matched with the chain, and the chain is clamped by iron rings with the same structure.

Preferably, the distance between the mounting plate on the side wall of the foundation pile unit and the bottom of the foundation pile unit is adapted to the length of the chain.

Preferably, the guide cylinder is provided with a through hole matched with the foundation pile unit, the guide wheel passes through the inner side wall of the through hole of the support fixing frame, and the guide wheel is assembled on the outer wall of the foundation pile unit in a fitting manner.

Preferably, the object placing table is provided with a guide hole, the bottom of the protection box is provided with a mounting hole communicated with the guide hole, and the end part of the traction rope extends out of the mounting hole and the guide hole and then is fixedly connected to the connecting seat.

Preferably, the floating foam balls are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the guide cylinder through connecting lines, the connecting ropes are evenly arranged at intervals to form a plurality of groups, and the floating foam balls are fixedly connected with the protective net through the connecting ropes.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, through setting up foundation pile unit at even interval nature in the coastal shallow water position that rubbish is comparatively concentrated that wafts in the sea, the battery supplies power for servo motor, drive wind-up roll anticlockwise rotation after the deceleration action of reduction gear when servo motor reverse rotation, thereby drive the haulage rope to pull out from the wind-up roll under the action of gravity of balancing weight and chain, the guide cylinder moves down on foundation pile unit outer wall simultaneously and can make the protection network sink, when the tide effect rises tide, the sea water promotes the floating rubbish on the sea to the coast direction, servo motor forward rotation drives the wind-up roll forward rotation through the deceleration action of reduction gear, thereby pull connecting seat and guide cylinder upward movement through the haulage rope, thereby drive the protection network lifting, rubbish drives rubbish to keeping away from the coast direction under the tide effect during the tide back, can collect rubbish through the protection network, therefore, the tidal energy is fully utilized to concentrate the garbage, the structure is simple, the efficiency is higher, and the recovery and treatment cost of the garbage floating in the sea is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the foundation pile unit structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the schematic sectional structure diagram of the foundation pile unit of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a foundation pile unit; 2. a placing table; 3. a protection box; 4. mounting a plate; 5. a wrist-arm beam; 6. a storage battery; 7. a servo motor; 8. a speed reducer; 9. a wind-up roll; 10. a hauling rope; 11. a guide cylinder; 12. a connecting seat; 13. a guide wheel; 14. a chain; 15. a balancing weight; 16. floating the foam ball; 17. a protective net; 18. and connecting ropes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a tidal energy-based water surface garbage collector comprises foundation pile units 1 arranged at intervals, wherein an object placing table 2 is fixed at the top end of each foundation pile unit 1, a protection box 3 is fixed at the top of each object placing table 2, mounting plates 4 are fixedly assembled on the left side and the right side of the bottom of each object placing table 2 and the left side and the right side of each foundation pile unit 1 through bolts, a wrist arm beam 5 is fixedly welded between the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate 4, a storage battery 6 is fixed on the rear side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the protection box 3, a servo motor 7 fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protection box 3 is arranged in front of the storage battery 6, a speed reducer 8 is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor 7, a winding roller 9 is fixedly connected and assembled with the output end of the speed reducer 8, a traction rope 10 is wound and assembled on the outer wall of the winding roller 9, a guide cylinder 11 is movably assembled on the outer wall of each foundation pile unit 1, and a connecting seat 12 is fixed at the front end of the guide cylinder 11, equal fixedly connected with leading wheel 13 in both sides around the inside wall of guide cylinder 11, the bottom of connecting seat 12 is connected and is equipped with chain 14, the bottom fixedly connected with balancing weight 15 of chain 14, fixedly connected with protection network 17 between the chain 14 on two sets of adjacent foundation pile units 1, be connected with between two sets of adjacent connecting seats 12 and float foam ball 16, and float between foam ball 16 and the protection network 17 fixedly connected with connect rope 18.

Referring to fig. 2, a connecting seat 12 is provided with a communicating hole adapted to the traction rope 10, a side wall of the connecting seat 12 is provided with a hanging hole adapted to the chain 14, and the chain 14 is formed by fastening iron rings with the same structure;

referring to fig. 1 and 2, the distance from the mounting plate 4 on the side wall of the foundation pile unit 1 to the bottom of the foundation pile unit 1 is adapted to the length of the chain 14;

referring to fig. 3, a through hole adapted to the foundation pile unit 1 is formed in the guide cylinder 11, the guide wheel 13 passes through the inner side wall of the through hole of the bracket fixing frame, and the guide wheel 13 is fitted to the outer wall of the foundation pile unit 1;

the object placing table 2 is provided with a guide hole, the bottom of the protection box 3 is provided with a mounting hole communicated with the guide hole, and the end part of the traction rope 10 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 12 after extending out of the mounting hole and the guide hole;

float foam ball 16 through connecting wire fixed connection on the lateral wall of guide cylinder 11, and connect the rope 18 interval evenly to set up to the multiunit, and float foam ball 16 through connecting rope 18 and protection network 17 fixed connection, can increase the steadiness of being connected between float foam ball 16 and the protection network 17.

The working principle is as follows: the foundation pile units 1 are uniformly arranged at intervals at the coastal shallow water position where the garbage floating in the sea is concentrated, the storage battery 6 supplies power to the servo motor 7, the wind-up roller 9 is driven to rotate anticlockwise through the deceleration action of the speed reducer 8 when the servo motor 7 rotates reversely, so that the traction rope 10 is driven to be pulled out from the wind-up roller 9 under the gravity action of the balancing weight 15 and the chain 14, meanwhile, the guide cylinder 11 moves downwards on the outer wall of the foundation pile unit 1 to enable the protective net 17 to sink, the guide wheel 13 moves on the outer wall of the foundation pile unit 1 to ensure the linearity of the movement of the guide cylinder 11, when tide action rises, the seawater pushes the floating garbage on the sea surface towards the coastal direction, the servo motor 7 rotates forwards to drive the wind-up roller 9 to rotate forwards through the deceleration action of the speed reducer 8, so that the connecting seat 12 and the guide cylinder 11 are pulled upwards through the traction rope 10 to drive the protective net 17 to lift, rubbish drives rubbish to keeping away from the coast direction under the morning and evening tides effect during the tide, can block rubbish and collect through protection network 17, and make full use of morning and evening tides can concentrate rubbish like this, and simple structure and efficiency are higher, have reduced the recovery processing cost of rubbish that wafts in the sea.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tidal energy-based water surface garbage collector comprises foundation pile units (1) arranged at intervals, and is characterized in that: the top of foundation pile unit (1) is fixed with puts thing platform (2), the top of putting thing platform (2) is fixed with guard box (3), put all through bolt fastening be equipped with mounting panel (4) on the left and right sides of the bottom of thing platform (2) and the lateral wall of the left and right sides of foundation pile unit (1), and upper and lower two sets of fixed welding is equipped with wrist arm roof beam (5) between mounting panel (4), the inner chamber bottom rear side of guard box (3) is fixed with battery (6), the place ahead of battery (6) is provided with servo motor (7) of fixing in guard box (3) inner chamber bottom, the output fixedly connected with reduction gear (8) of servo motor (7), the output fixed connection of reduction gear (8) is equipped with wind-up roll (9), the winding is equipped with haulage rope (10) on the outer wall of wind-up roll (9), the activity is equipped with guide cylinder (11) on the outer wall of foundation pile unit (1, the front end of guide cylinder (11) is fixed with connecting seat (12), equal fixedly connected with leading wheel (13) in both sides around the inside wall of guide cylinder (11), the bottom of connecting seat (12) is connected and is equipped with chain (14), bottom fixedly connected with balancing weight (15) of chain (14), adjacent two sets of fixedly connected with protection network (17) between chain (14) on foundation pile unit (1), adjacent two sets of be connected with between connecting seat (12) and float foam ball (16), just fixedly connected with between float foam ball (16) and the protection network (17) is connected rope (18).

2. A tidal energy based surface waste collector as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the connecting seat (12) is provided with a communicating hole matched with the traction rope (10), the side wall of the connecting seat (12) is provided with a hanging hole matched with the chain (14), and the chain (14) is formed by clamping iron rings with the same structure.

3. A tidal energy based surface waste collector as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the distance between the mounting plate (4) on the side wall of the foundation pile unit (1) and the bottom of the foundation pile unit (1) is matched with the length of the chain (14).

4. A tidal energy based surface waste collector as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the guide cylinder (11) is provided with a through hole matched with the foundation pile unit (1), the guide wheel (13) passes through the inner side wall of the through hole of the support fixing frame, and the guide wheel (13) is attached to the outer wall of the foundation pile unit (1).

5. A tidal energy based surface waste collector as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the article placing table (2) is provided with a guide hole, the bottom of the protection box (3) is provided with a mounting hole communicated with the guide hole, and the end part of the traction rope (10) extends out of the mounting hole and the guide hole and then is fixedly connected onto the connecting seat (12).

6. A tidal energy based surface waste collector as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the floating foam balls (16) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the guide cylinder (11) through connecting lines, multiple groups of connecting ropes (18) are evenly arranged at intervals, and the floating foam balls (16) are fixedly connected with the protective net (17) through the connecting ropes (18).