CN214076194U

CN214076194U - Compound improvement type dosing unit for fertilizer processing

Info

Publication number: CN214076194U
Application number: CN202023050357.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张姊怡; 聂婧思; 陈美鹤; 秦溪蔚; 牛陆君; 张海航; 王战鹏; 周思彤; 罗云超; 蔡佩瑶
Original assignee: Jilin Jianzhu University
Current assignee: Jilin Jianzhu University
Priority date: 2020-12-17
Filing date: 2020-12-17
Publication date: 2021-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compound improvement type dosing unit for fertilizer processing in the technical field of fertilizer dosing technology, the lower end of the raw material box of the device is provided with a dosing barrel, the dosing barrels on the left and right sides are respectively matched with a continuously variable transmission and a continuously variable transmission, and the continuously variable transmission can be arranged at the rotation ratio of a belt wheel, so that the dosing barrels on the two sides have different rotation speeds, and the dosing is convenient; a first servo motor of the device can drive the stirring grid plate to stir ingredients uniformly; a servo motor of device can be through No. two band pulleys and No. three band pulleys of belt drive No. three to drive No. two pivots and rotate, No. two pivots are through a gear of meshing and No. two pivot of gear drive, thereby make pivot and No. two epaxial reamers of commentaries on classics rotate, and the raw materials can be stirred by the reamer when passing through Y type pipe hypomere and become garrulous, makes things convenient for the batching misce bene.

Description

Compound improvement type dosing unit for fertilizer processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer batching technology technical field specifically is a dosing unit is used in processing of compound improvement type fertilizer.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. The fertilizer is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the fertilizer, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances including various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promotes microbial propagation and improves the physicochemical property and the biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

The nutrient element that the fertilizer raw materials of different sources contain constitutes and the content can be different, so in order to make the element that applied fertilizer contains abundant, the ratio is reasonable, often can carry out the ratio through several kinds of raw materials and make required fertilizer, and some raw materials still need further smashing before the compounding, otherwise can't mix evenly.

In order to facilitate the proportioning, crushing and uniformly mixing of organic fertilizer raw materials, the compounding device for processing the compound improved organic fertilizer is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a dosing unit is used in processing of compound improvement type fertilizer to solve and provide the problem among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a batching device for processing a composite improved organic fertilizer comprises a mixing box and a raw material box; frame plates are vertically arranged at the left end and the right end of the mixing box, and the raw material boxes are symmetrically arranged above the mixing box in the left-right direction;

the raw material box is divided into an upper section and a lower section, and the lower section of the raw material box is narrower than the upper section of the raw material box; a vertical plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the upper section of the raw material box, and the lower end of the vertical plate is fixedly arranged with the upper section of the mixing box; the lower section of the raw material box is provided with a proportioning barrel, and the bottom of the upper section of the raw material box is provided with a drainage plate corresponding to the proportioning barrel; the batching cylinder is provided with an opening, the rear end of the batching cylinder is fixedly provided with a first shaft, and the front end of the batching cylinder is fixedly provided with a second shaft; a first shaft of the batching cylinder is rotationally connected with the rear wall of the raw material box, and a second shaft of the batching cylinder is rotationally connected with the front wall of the raw material box and extends out of the raw material box; the lower end of the raw material box is fixedly connected with a Y-shaped pipe, the lower end of the left raw material box is fixedly connected with the left end of the upper part of the Y-shaped pipe, and the lower end of the right raw material box is fixedly connected with the right end of the upper part of the Y-shaped pipe; the lower end of the Y-shaped pipe is communicated with the top end of the mixing box;

a first servo motor is arranged on the left side of the mixing box, a support frame is fixedly arranged on the left side of a frame plate on the left side, the first servo motor is fixedly arranged on the support frame, and a machine shaft extends into the mixing box rightwards; be provided with the stirring grid tray in the mixing box, the arch and the mixing box right wall of stirring grid tray right-hand member rotate to be connected, the arch and a servo motor's of a stirring grid tray left end crankshaft fixed connection.

Preferably, a supporting plate is arranged between the raw material tanks, a second servo motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate, a first continuously variable transmission is fixedly arranged at the front end of the left raw material tank, and a second continuously variable transmission is fixedly arranged at the front end of the right raw material tank; the first stepless speed changing box is connected with a second shaft of the left mixing barrel, and the second stepless speed changing box is connected with a second shaft of the right mixing barrel; a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on a crankshaft of the second servo motor, the rear section of the first belt wheel is in transmission connection with a first continuously variable transmission through a first belt, and the front section of the first belt wheel is in transmission connection with a second continuously variable transmission through a second belt.

Preferably, a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on a crankshaft of the first servo motor, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which are transversely arranged are rotatably connected to a vertical plate on the left side, and the first rotating shaft is positioned above the second rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft extend into the lower section of the Y-shaped pipe leftwards and are rotatably connected with the Y-shaped pipe, and reamers are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft in the Y-shaped pipe; the left end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the short plate, and the short plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the frame plate on the left side; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the short plate and penetrates through the short plate leftwards, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft between the short plate and the left supporting plate, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear; no. two belt pulleys are connected with the No. three belt pulley through No. three belt transmission.

Preferably, the upper end of the raw material box is provided with a feeding hole, and a top cover is connected to the feeding hole in a threaded mode.

Preferably, the bottom of the mixing box is arc-shaped and is provided with a discharge port, the left end and the right end of the discharge port are symmetrically provided with limiting groove plates, and the discharge port is provided with an arc baffle plate through the limiting groove plates.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the raw material tank lower extreme of this device is provided with a batching section of thick bamboo, and the batching section of thick bamboo of the left and right sides sets up with infinitely variable transmission and No. two infinitely variable transmissions cooperation respectively, and a band pulley on No. two servo motor is through a belt and No. two belt drive infinitely variable transmission and No. two infinitely variable transmissions respectively, and infinitely variable transmission and No. two infinitely variable transmissions can set up in the speed ratio of a band pulley to make the batching section of thick bamboo rotational speed of both sides different, conveniently batching.

2. A servo motor of this device can drive the stirring grid tray and will stir the batching.

3. A servo motor of this device can be through No. two band pulleys and No. three band pulleys of belt drive No. three to drive No. two pivots and rotate, No. two pivots through a gear of meshing and No. two pivot of gear drive, thereby make pivot and No. two epaxial reamer rotations, the raw materials can be stirred by the reamer when Y type pipe hypomere and become garrulous, make things convenient for the batching misce bene.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial top view of the head stock tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the dispensing cartridge of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a right side view of the mixing box of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-frame plate, 2-mixing box, 3-raw material box, 4-proportioning barrel, 5-flow guide plate, 6-vertical plate, 7-feed inlet, 8-top cover, 9-first rotating shaft, 10-second rotating shaft, 11-reamer, 12-first gear, 13-second gear, 14-short plate, 15-third pulley, 16-second pulley, 17-first servo motor, 18-support frame, 19-discharge outlet, 20-limit groove plate, 21-stirring grid plate, 22-first stepless gearbox, 23-second stepless gearbox, 24-first belt, 25-second belt, 26-first pulley, 27-second servo motor, 28-support plate, 29-Y pipe, 30-arc baffle, 31-handle, 32-third belt, 41-opening, 42-first shaft and 43-second shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to the attached drawings of the specification, the utility model provides a technical scheme: a compound improvement type dosing unit for fertilizer processing comprises a mixing box 2 and a raw material box 3; frame plates 1 are vertically welded at the left end and the right end of the mixing box 2, and the raw material boxes 3 are symmetrically arranged above the mixing box 2 from left to right;

the raw material box 3 is divided into an upper section and a lower section, and the lower section of the raw material box 3 is narrower than the upper section of the raw material box 3; the bottom of the upper section of the raw material box 3 is welded with a vertical plate 6, and the lower end of the vertical plate 6 is welded and fixed with the upper section of the mixing box 2; a proportioning barrel 4 is arranged at the lower section of the raw material box 3, and a drainage plate 5 is welded at the bottom of the upper section of the raw material box 3 corresponding to the proportioning barrel 4; an opening 41 is formed in the batching cylinder 4, a first shaft 42 is welded at the rear end of the batching cylinder 4, and a second shaft 43 is welded at the front end of the batching cylinder 4; a first shaft 42 of the batching cylinder 4 is rotatably connected with the rear wall of the raw material box 3, and a second shaft 43 is rotatably connected with the front wall of the raw material box 3 and extends out of the raw material box 3; the lower end of the raw material box 3 is fixedly connected with a Y-shaped pipe 29, the lower end of the left raw material box 3 is fixedly connected with the left end of the upper part of the Y-shaped pipe 29, and the lower end of the right raw material box 3 is fixedly connected with the right end of the upper part of the Y-shaped pipe 29; the lower end of the Y-shaped pipe 29 is communicated with the top end of the mixing box 2;

a first servo motor 17 is installed on the left side of the mixing box 2, a support frame 18 is welded at the left end of the frame plate 1 on the left side, the first servo motor 17 is fixed on the support frame 18, and a machine shaft extends into the mixing box 2 rightwards; install stirring grid plate 21 in the mixing box 2, the arch of stirring grid plate 21 right-hand member rotates with mixing box 2 right wall to be connected, and the arch of stirring grid plate 21 left end and a servo motor 17's spindle fixed connection.

A supporting plate 28 is welded between the raw material tanks 3, a second servo motor 27 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the supporting plate 28, a first continuously variable transmission 22 is fixedly installed at the front end of the left raw material tank 3, and a second continuously variable transmission 23 is fixedly installed at the front end of the right raw material tank 3; the first stepless speed changing box 22 is connected with a second shaft 43 of the left dispensing cylinder 4, and the second stepless speed changing box 23 is connected with a second shaft 43 of the right dispensing cylinder 4; a first belt wheel 26 is fixedly mounted on a crankshaft of the second servo motor 27, the rear section of the first belt wheel 26 is in transmission connection with the first continuously variable transmission 22 through a first belt 24, and the front section of the first belt wheel 26 is in transmission connection with the second continuously variable transmission 23 through a second belt 25.

A second belt wheel 16 is fixedly arranged on a machine shaft of the first servo motor 17, a first rotating shaft 9 and a second rotating shaft 10 which are transversely arranged are rotatably connected to the vertical plate 6 on the left side, and the first rotating shaft 9 is positioned above the second rotating shaft 10; the first rotating shaft 9 and the second rotating shaft 10 extend into the lower section of the Y-shaped pipe 29 leftwards and are rotatably connected with the Y-shaped pipe 29, and the first rotating shaft 9 and the second rotating shaft 10 in the Y-shaped pipe 29 are welded with reamers 11; the left end of the first rotating shaft 9 is rotatably arranged on the short plate 14, and the short plate 14 is welded at the upper end of the frame plate 1 on the left side; the second rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected with the short plate 14 and penetrates through the short plate 14 leftwards, a second gear 13 is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft 10 between the short plate 14 and the left supporting plate 28, a first gear 12 is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft 9, and the first gear 12 is meshed with the second gear 13; no. three band pulleys 15 are fixedly installed at the left end of the first rotating shaft 9, and the second band pulley 16 is in transmission connection with the third band pulley 15 through a third belt 32.

The upper end of the raw material box 3 is provided with a feeding hole 7, and a top cover 8 is screwed on the feeding hole 7.

The bottom of the mixing box 2 is arc-shaped, a discharge port 19 is machined, limiting groove plates 20 are symmetrically welded at the left end and the right end of the discharge port 19, an arc-shaped baffle 30 is installed on the discharge port 19 through the limiting groove plates 20, and a handle 31 is welded on the arc-shaped baffle 30.

The working principle in the embodiment is as follows: different organic fertilizer raw materials are respectively added into the raw material boxes 3 on the left side and the right side, the opening 41 of the mixing barrel 4 is upward at the beginning, the raw materials of the organic fertilizer enter the mixing barrel 4 through the opening 41, the transmission ratio of the raw materials to the first belt wheel 26 is set through the first continuously variable transmission 22, and the transmission ratio of the raw materials to the first belt wheel 26 is set through the second continuously variable transmission 23; starting a first servo motor 17 and a second servo motor 27, controlling the second servo motor 27 to rotate at a low speed, driving a first belt wheel 26 to rotate by the second servo motor 27, driving a first inorganic gearbox by the first belt wheel 26 through a first belt 24 so as to drive the left dosing cylinder 4 to rotate, and driving a second stepless gearbox 23 by the first belt wheel 26 through a second belt 25 so as to drive the right dosing cylinder 4 to rotate; the rotation speeds of the left dosing cylinder 4 and the right dosing cylinder 4 are different, and the dosing cylinders 4 on the left and the right can be filled with raw materials every time the dosing cylinders 4 rotate, so that the raw materials can be proportioned; when the ingredients rotate to the opening 41 downwards, the raw materials enter through the upper end of the Y-shaped pipe 29 and slide to the lower section of the Y-shaped pipe 29, the first servo motor 17 rotates to drive the stirring grid plate 21 and the second belt wheel 16 to rotate, the second belt wheel 16 drives the third belt wheel 15 through the third belt 32, the third belt wheel 15 drives the second rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the second gear 13 on the second rotating shaft 10 drives the meshed first gear 12 to drive, the first gear 12 drives the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate, so that the reamer 11 on the first rotating shaft 9 and the reamer 11 on the second rotating shaft 10 reversely rotate, and the raw materials passing through the lower section of the Y-shaped pipe 29 are crushed; the crushed raw materials fall into the mixing box 2 and are stirred and uniformly mixed by the rotating stirring grid plate 21; after the ingredients are stirred, the arc-shaped baffle 30 is pushed forwards through the handle, and the arc-shaped baffle 30 slides along the limiting groove plate 20, so that the discharge hole 19 is opened, and the prepared organic fertilizer is discharged.

The utility model relates to an electrical components is prior art, and its theory of operation and concrete control mode are no longer repeated.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a compound improvement type fertilizer processing is with dosing unit which characterized in that: comprises a mixing box (2) and a raw material box (3); frame plates (1) are vertically arranged at the left end and the right end of the mixing box (2), and the raw material boxes (3) are symmetrically arranged above the mixing box (2) in the left-right direction;

the raw material box (3) is divided into an upper section and a lower section, and the lower section of the raw material box (3) is narrower than the upper section of the raw material box (3); a vertical plate (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the upper section of the raw material box (3), and the lower end of the vertical plate (6) is fixedly arranged with the upper section of the mixing box (2); a batching cylinder (4) is arranged at the lower section of the raw material box (3), and a drainage plate (5) is arranged at the bottom of the upper section of the raw material box (3) corresponding to the batching cylinder (4); the dispensing cylinder (4) is provided with an opening (41), a first shaft (42) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the dispensing cylinder (4), and a second shaft (43) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the dispensing cylinder; a first shaft (42) of the batching barrel (4) is rotatably connected with the rear wall of the raw material box (3), and a second shaft (43) is rotatably connected with the front wall of the raw material box (3) and extends out of the raw material box (3); the lower end of the raw material box (3) is fixedly connected with a Y-shaped pipe (29), the lower end of the left raw material box (3) is fixedly connected with the left end of the upper part of the Y-shaped pipe (29), and the lower end of the right raw material box (3) is fixedly connected with the right end of the upper part of the Y-shaped pipe (29); the lower end of the Y-shaped pipe (29) is communicated with the top end of the mixing box (2);

a first servo motor (17) is arranged on the left side of the mixing box (2), a support frame (18) is fixedly arranged on the left end of the frame plate (1) on the left side, the first servo motor (17) is fixedly arranged on the support frame (18), and a machine shaft extends into the mixing box (2) rightwards; be provided with stirring grid tray (21) in mixing box (2), the arch and the mixing box (2) right wall rotation of stirring grid tray (21) right-hand member are connected, and the arch of stirring grid tray (21) left end and a motor shaft fixed connection of servo motor (17).

2. The compound improvement type fertilizer processing of claim 1 uses dosing unit, its characterized in that: a supporting plate (28) is arranged between the raw material tanks (3), a second servo motor (27) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate (28), a first continuously variable transmission (22) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the left raw material tank (3), and a second continuously variable transmission (23) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the right raw material tank (3); the first continuously variable transmission (22) is connected with a second shaft (43) of the left dispensing cylinder (4), and the second continuously variable transmission (23) is connected with a second shaft (43) of the right dispensing cylinder (4); a first belt wheel (26) is fixedly arranged on a crankshaft of the second servo motor (27), the rear section of the first belt wheel (26) is in transmission connection with the first continuously variable transmission (22) through a first belt (24), and the front section of the first belt wheel (26) is in transmission connection with the second continuously variable transmission (23) through a second belt (25).

3. The compound improvement type fertilizer processing of claim 1 uses dosing unit, its characterized in that: a second belt wheel (16) is fixedly arranged on a machine shaft of the first servo motor (17), a vertical plate (6) on the left side is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (9) and a second rotating shaft (10) which are transversely arranged, and the first rotating shaft (9) is positioned above the second rotating shaft (10); the first rotating shaft (9) and the second rotating shaft (10) extend into the lower section of the Y-shaped pipe (29) leftwards and are rotatably connected with the Y-shaped pipe (29), and a reamer (11) is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft (9) and the second rotating shaft (10) in the Y-shaped pipe (29); the left end of the first rotating shaft (9) is rotatably arranged on the short plate (14), and the short plate (14) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the frame plate (1) on the left side; the second rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected with the short plate (14) and penetrates through the short plate (14) leftwards, a second gear (13) is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft (10) between the short plate (14) and the left supporting plate (28), a first gear (12) is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft (9), and the first gear (12) is meshed with the second gear (13); no. three band pulleys (15) are fixedly arranged at the left end of the first rotating shaft (9), and the second band pulley (16) is in transmission connection with the third band pulley (15) through a third belt (32).

4. The compound improvement type fertilizer processing of claim 1 uses dosing unit, its characterized in that: the feed inlet (7) is arranged at the upper end of the raw material box (3), and a top cover (8) is connected to the feed inlet (7) in a threaded mode.

5. The compound improvement type fertilizer processing of claim 1 uses dosing unit, its characterized in that: the bottom of the mixing box (2) is arc-shaped and is provided with a discharge port (19), the left end and the right end of the discharge port (19) are symmetrically provided with limiting groove plates (20), the discharge port (19) is provided with an arc baffle (30) through the limiting groove plates (20), and a handle (31) is arranged on the arc baffle (30).