CN214070561U

CN214070561U - Energy-saving full-automatic farmland seeding and soil loosening device

Info

Publication number: CN214070561U
Application number: CN202022797639.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翟超男; 刘小康; 赵雷雨; 周晶晶; 薛云飞
Original assignee: Shanxi Province Agricultural Machinery Development Center
Current assignee: Shanxi Province Agricultural Machinery Development Center
Priority date: 2020-11-27
Filing date: 2020-11-27
Publication date: 2021-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving full-automatic farmland seeding device that loosens soil, it includes the rectangle case, the top fixedly connected with diesel engine of rectangle case, the both sides inner wall of rectangle case rotates and is connected with first bull stick and second bull stick, first bull stick is connected with the transmission of second bull stick, the second bull stick is connected with diesel engine's output shaft transmission, the fixed cover of outer wall of first bull stick is equipped with the subassembly that loosens the soil that is used for loosening the soil, the utility model discloses in, finally drive first bull stick and second bull stick through diesel engine and rotate, and then realize stirring twice to soil through the subassembly that loosens the soil and the seeding subassembly, loosen the soil effectually, loosen the soil efficiently, saved a large amount of manpower and materials, the seeding is even, simple structure, convenient operation, a diesel engine can drive subassembly and seeding subassembly and walking wheel operation, the collection loosens the soil, The seeding and the walking are integrated, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected.

Description

Energy-saving full-automatic farmland seeding and soil loosening device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a farmland seeding technical field especially relates to an energy-saving full-automatic farmland seeding device that loosens soil.

Background

The soil is easy to agglomerate after a long time, so that the air permeability of the roots is reduced, as if the roots are sealed, after loosening, gaps among soil particles are enlarged, air is easy to enter, and the respiration of root cells is increased; the respiration is enhanced, the transpiration can be enhanced, the exchange of the root hairs and mineral elements in the soil is promoted, and the absorption of the mineral elements by the roots can be promoted.

At present, large-scale seeding equipment can be used for seeding on some large farms, but to individual peasant households, the cost for purchasing the large-scale seeding equipment is higher, and in addition, large machinery can not operate in the land with smaller area, so that the peasant can only loosen the soil and seed manually, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency of the manual soil loosening and seeding is lower, the soil loosening effect is not good, and the seeding is not even, so the utility model aims at providing an energy-saving full-automatic farmland seeding soil loosening device for solving the above-mentioned problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an energy-saving full-automatic farmland sowing and soil loosening device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an energy-saving full-automatic farmland sowing and soil loosening device comprises a rectangular box, the top of the rectangular box is fixedly connected with a diesel engine, the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular box are rotatably connected with a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod, the first rotating rod is in transmission connection with the second rotating rod, the second rotating rod is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the diesel engine, a soil loosening component for loosening soil is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating rod, the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular box are connected with the same seeding component for seeding in a sliding way, the two ends of the first rotating rod penetrate through the rectangular box and respectively extend to the two sides of the rectangular box, two small chain wheels are symmetrically fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating rod, two symmetrically arranged travelling wheels are rotationally connected with two sides of the rectangular box, a large chain wheel is fixedly sleeved on a shaft lever of the travelling wheel, and two large chain wheels and a small chain wheel which are positioned on the same side are in transmission connection with the same chain.

Preferably, the assembly that loosens the soil includes the installation section of thick bamboo of fixed cover setting at first bull stick outer wall, the outer wall fixedly connected with of installation section of thick bamboo has a plurality of blades that loosen the soil.

Preferably, the seeding assembly comprises a rectangular box slidably connected to the inner walls of two sides of the rectangular box, the outer wall of the second rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with two symmetrical convex blocks, the bottom of the rectangular box is fixedly connected with a plurality of seeding rods, the bottom of the seeding rods is provided with a discharge hole, the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular box is provided with a plurality of first discharge holes arranged at equal intervals, the first discharge holes correspond to the seeding rods one to one, the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular box is slidably connected with a discharge plate, the top of the discharge plate is provided with a second discharge hole, the second discharge hole is positioned at one side of the first discharge hole, the second discharge hole corresponds to the first discharge hole one to one, one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular box is provided with a rectangular hole, one side of the bottom of the discharge plate is fixedly provided with a movable plate, and the bottom end of the movable plate penetrates through the rectangular hole and extends to the lower side of the rectangular box, the bottom one side fixed mounting of rectangle box has the riser, one side fixed mounting that riser and movable plate are close to each other has same spring, two stoppers that the equal fixedly connected with symmetry of both sides inner wall of rectangle case set up are located the top fixed mounting of the stopper of movable plate below has the set-square, the movable plate is inconsistent with the set-square, two extension springs that the top fixedly connected with symmetry of rectangle box set up, the top of extension spring and the bottom fixed connection of stopper.

Preferably, the fixed cover of diesel engine's output shaft is equipped with first synchronizing wheel, the fixed cover of outer wall of second bull stick is equipped with the fourth synchronizing wheel, the fixed cover of outer wall of fourth synchronizing wheel and first synchronizing wheel is equipped with same first synchronous belt.

Preferably, the fixed cover of outer wall of second bull stick is equipped with the third synchronizing wheel, the fixed cover of outer wall of first bull stick is equipped with the second synchronizing wheel, the fixed cover of outer wall of second synchronizing wheel and third synchronizing wheel is equipped with same second hold-in range.

Preferably, the two limiting blocks located on the same side are fixedly connected with the same slide rail on one side close to each other, the slide blocks matched with the slide rails are fixedly connected with the two ends of the rectangular box, and the slide rails are connected with the slide blocks in a sliding mode.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is used, the diesel engine is started, an output shaft of the diesel engine drives a first synchronous wheel to rotate, the first synchronous wheel drives a first synchronous belt to rotate, the first synchronous belt drives a fourth synchronous wheel to rotate, the fourth synchronous wheel drives a second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod drives a third synchronous wheel to rotate, the third synchronous wheel drives a second synchronous belt to rotate, the second synchronous belt drives a second synchronous wheel to rotate, the second synchronous wheel drives a first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives an installation cylinder to rotate, the installation cylinder drives a soil loosening cutter to rotate, the primary soil loosening function is realized, in addition, the second rotating rod can drive a small chain wheel to rotate, the small chain wheel can drive a chain to rotate, the chain can drive a large chain wheel to rotate, the large chain wheel can drive a travelling wheel to rotate, the travelling wheel can drive a rectangular box to move, the second rotating rod drives a lug to rotate, the lug pushes a rectangular box to vertically move downwards and stretches a tension spring, the rectangle box drives the vertical downstream of seeding pole, and then realizes the function of loosening the soil once more, and it is effectual to loosen the soil, and it is efficient to loosen the soil, and the rectangle box drives the vertical downstream of blowing board, and the blowing board moves the inclined plane removal and the extrusion spring of movable plate along the set-square, and first drain hole is linked together with the second drain hole this moment, and then in the seed in the rectangle box can enter into the seeding pole to in following the seeding pole and getting into soil, the seeding function is accomplished to the rethread discharge gate, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient for operation.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses in, finally drive first bull stick and second bull stick through diesel engine and rotate, and then realize turning twice to soil through loosening the soil subassembly and seeding subassembly, loosen the soil effectually, it is efficient to loosen the soil, has saved a large amount of manpower and materials, and the seeding is even, convenient operation, and a diesel engine can drive the subassembly that loosens the soil and seeding subassembly and walking wheel operation, and the collection loosens the soil, sows and walks as an organic wholely, more energy-conservation and environmental protection.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view cross-sectional structure of an energy-saving full-automatic farmland sowing and soil loosening device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rear view of a cross-sectional structure of an energy-saving full-automatic farmland sowing and soil loosening device provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the second synchronizing wheel and the third synchronizing wheel in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the bump of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the rectangular box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the middle sowing bar of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a traveling wheel; 2. a first rotating lever; 3. a rectangular box; 4. mounting the cylinder; 5. a soil loosening blade; 6. a first synchronization belt; 7. a first synchronizing wheel; 8. a diesel engine; 9. a second synchronizing wheel; 10. a second synchronous belt; 11. a slide rail; 12. a slider; 13. a tension spring; 14. a limiting block; 15. a third synchronizing wheel; 16. a rectangular box; 17. a second rotating rod; 18. a fourth synchronizing wheel; 19. a bump; 20. a sowing bar; 21. a small sprocket; 22. a chain; 23. a large sprocket; 24. a material placing plate; 25. a first discharge port; 26. a set square; 27. a vertical plate; 28. a spring; 29. moving the plate; 30. a second discharge port; 31. a rectangular hole; 32. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, an energy-saving full-automatic farmland sowing and soil loosening device comprises a rectangular box 3, a diesel engine 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular box 3, a first rotating rod 2 and a second rotating rod 17 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular box 3, the first rotating rod 2 is in transmission connection with the second rotating rod 17, the second rotating rod 17 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the diesel engine 8,

the fixed cover of outer wall of first bull stick 2 is equipped with the subassembly that loosens the soil that is used for loosening the soil, the same seeding subassembly that is used for the seeding of rectangle case 3 inner wall sliding connection of both sides, rectangle case 3 is all run through at the both ends of first bull stick 2 and extends to the both sides of rectangle case 3 respectively, the fixed cover of symmetry is equipped with two little sprockets 21 on the outer wall of first bull stick 2, the equal swivelling joint in both sides of rectangle case 3 has two walking wheels 1 that the symmetry set up, fixed cover is equipped with big sprocket 23 on walking wheel 1's the axostylus axostyle, it is connected with same chain 22 with two big sprockets 23 and the transmission of little sprocket 21 of one side to lie in.

The assembly that loosens the soil is established at the installation section of thick bamboo 4 of 2 outer walls of first bull sticks including fixed cover, and the outer wall fixedly connected with of installation section of thick bamboo 4 loosens the soil sword 5 a plurality of.

The seeding assembly comprises a rectangular box 16 connected with the inner walls of two sides of the rectangular box 3 in a sliding manner, two symmetrically arranged lugs 19 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of a second rotating rod 17, a plurality of seeding rods 20 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the rectangular box 16, a discharging hole 32 is arranged at the bottom of each seeding rod 20, a plurality of first discharging holes 25 arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular box 16, the first discharging holes 25 correspond to the seeding rods 20 one by one, a discharging plate 24 is connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular box 16 in a sliding manner, a second discharging hole 30 is arranged at the top of the discharging plate 24, the second discharging hole 30 is positioned at one side of the first discharging hole 25, the second discharging holes 30 correspond to the first discharging holes 25 one by one, a rectangular hole 31 is arranged at one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular box 16, a movable plate 29 is fixedly installed at one side of the bottom of the movable plate 24, the bottom end of the movable plate 29 penetrates through the rectangular hole 31 and extends to the lower part of the rectangular box 16, the bottom one side fixed mounting of rectangle box 16 has riser 27, and one side fixed mounting that riser 27 and movable plate 29 are close to each other has same spring 28, two stopper 14 that the equal fixedly connected with symmetry in both sides inner wall of rectangle case 3 set up, and the top fixed mounting that is located stopper 14 of movable plate 29 below has set-square 26, and movable plate 29 is inconsistent with set-square 26, two extension springs 13 that the top fixedly connected with symmetry of rectangle box 16 set up, the top of extension spring 13 and the bottom fixed connection of stopper 14.

The output shaft of the diesel engine 8 is fixedly sleeved with a first synchronizing wheel 7, the outer wall of the second rotating rod 17 is fixedly sleeved with a fourth synchronizing wheel 18, and the outer walls of the fourth synchronizing wheel 18 and the first synchronizing wheel 7 are fixedly sleeved with a same first synchronizing belt 6.

The fixed cover of outer wall of second bull stick 17 is equipped with third synchronizing wheel 15, and the fixed cover of outer wall of first bull stick 2 is equipped with second synchronizing wheel 9, and the fixed cover of outer wall of second synchronizing wheel 9 and third synchronizing wheel 15 is equipped with same second hold-in range 10.

The utility model discloses in lie in the same slide rail 11 of one side fixedly connected with that is close to each other with two stoppers 14 of one side, the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of rectangle box 16 and the slider 12 of 11 looks adaptations of slide rail, slide rail 11 and slider 12 sliding connection.

The device is used as follows: starting a diesel engine, wherein an output shaft of the diesel engine drives a first synchronous wheel to rotate, the first synchronous wheel drives a first synchronous belt to rotate, the first synchronous belt drives a fourth synchronous wheel to rotate, the fourth synchronous wheel drives a second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod drives a third synchronous wheel to rotate, the third synchronous wheel drives a second synchronous belt to rotate, the second synchronous belt drives the second synchronous wheel to rotate, the second synchronous wheel drives a first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives an installation cylinder to rotate, and the installation cylinder drives a scarification knife to rotate, so that a primary scarification function is realized;

the second rotating rod drives the lug to rotate, the lug pushes the rectangular box to vertically move downwards and stretches the tension spring, and the rectangular box drives the seeding rod to vertically move downwards, so that the function of loosening soil again is realized, the soil loosening effect is good, and the soil loosening efficiency is high;

the rectangle box drives the vertical downstream of blowing board, and the blowing board moves the inclined plane removal and the extrusion spring of movable plate along the set-square, and first drain hole is linked together with the second drain hole this moment, and then in interior seed can enter into the seeding pole to in following the seeding pole and getting into soil, the seeding function is accomplished to the rethread discharge gate.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The energy-saving full-automatic farmland sowing and soil loosening device comprises a rectangular box (3) and is characterized in that the top of the rectangular box (3) is fixedly connected with a diesel engine (8), the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular box (3) are rotatably connected with a first rotating rod (2) and a second rotating rod (17), the first rotating rod (2) is in transmission connection with the second rotating rod (17), the second rotating rod (17) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the diesel engine (8), a soil loosening component for loosening soil is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating rod (2), the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular box (3) are in sliding connection with the same sowing component for sowing, the two ends of the first rotating rod (2) penetrate through the rectangular box (3) and respectively extend to the two sides of the rectangular box (3), two small chain wheels (21) are symmetrically and fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating rod (2), the two sides of the rectangular box (3) are rotationally connected with two walking wheels (1) which are symmetrically arranged, a shaft lever of each walking wheel (1) is fixedly sleeved with a large chain wheel (23), and the two large chain wheels (23) and the small chain wheel (21) which are positioned on the same side are in transmission connection with the same chain (22).

2. The energy-saving full-automatic farmland sowing and soil loosening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soil loosening assembly comprises a mounting cylinder (4) fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating rod (2), and a plurality of soil loosening blades (5) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting cylinder (4).

3. The energy-saving full-automatic farmland sowing and soil loosening device according to claim 1, wherein the sowing assembly comprises a rectangular box (16) slidably connected to the inner walls of two sides of a rectangular box (3), the outer wall of the second rotating rod (17) is fixedly sleeved with two symmetrically arranged lugs (19), the bottom of the rectangular box (16) is fixedly connected with a plurality of sowing rods (20), the bottom of each sowing rod (20) is provided with a discharge hole (32), the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular box (16) is provided with a plurality of first discharge holes (25) arranged at equal intervals, the first discharge holes (25) correspond to the sowing rods (20) one by one, the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular box (16) is slidably connected with a material discharging plate (24), the top of the material discharging plate (24) is provided with a second discharge hole (30), and the second discharge hole (30) is positioned at one side of the first discharge hole (25), and the second discharging openings (30) correspond to the first discharging openings (25) one by one, one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular box (16) is provided with a rectangular hole (31), one side of the bottom of the discharging plate (24) is fixedly provided with a moving plate (29), the bottom end of the moving plate (29) penetrates through the rectangular hole (31) and extends to the lower part of the rectangular box (16), one side of the bottom of the rectangular box (16) is fixedly provided with a vertical plate (27), one side of the vertical plate (27) and one side of the moving plate (29) close to each other is fixedly provided with a same spring (28), the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular box (3) are fixedly connected with two limit blocks (14) which are symmetrically arranged, the top of the limit block (14) positioned below the rectangular box (29) is fixedly provided with a triangular plate (26), the moving plate (29) is abutted to the triangular plate (26), and the top of the rectangular box (16) is fixedly connected with two tension springs (13) which are symmetrically arranged, the top of the tension spring (13) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the limiting block (14).

4. The energy-saving full-automatic farmland sowing and soil loosening device according to claim 1, characterized in that a first synchronizing wheel (7) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the diesel engine (8), a fourth synchronizing wheel (18) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating rod (17), and the same first synchronizing belt (6) is fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the fourth synchronizing wheel (18) and the first synchronizing wheel (7).

5. The energy-saving full-automatic farmland sowing and soil loosening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a third synchronizing wheel (15) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating rod (17), a second synchronizing wheel (9) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating rod (2), and the same second synchronizing belt (10) is fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the second synchronizing wheel (9) and the third synchronizing wheel (15).

6. The energy-saving full-automatic farmland sowing and soil loosening device according to claim 3, characterized in that one side of two limiting blocks (14) positioned on the same side, which are close to each other, is fixedly connected with the same slide rail (11), both ends of the rectangular box (16) are fixedly connected with slide blocks (12) matched with the slide rail (11), and the slide rail (11) is connected with the slide blocks (12) in a sliding manner.