CN214058754U

CN214058754U - Garbage compression system of garbage transfer station

Info

Publication number: CN214058754U
Application number: CN202022698504.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李蕾; 葛新奇; 方俊; 刘艳
Original assignee: Shenzhen Jiwan Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Jiwan Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-19
Filing date: 2020-11-19
Publication date: 2021-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-19

Abstract

The application relates to rubbish transfer station rubbish compression system belongs to refuse treatment technical field, and it includes: an elevator; the garbage compression box is arranged on the top surface of the elevator; the supporting frames are arranged on two sides of the garbage can; the supporting plate is arranged on the top surface of the supporting frame; and the material pouring box of setting at the backup pad top surface, wherein, the material pouring box includes: the box body is arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate; a material pouring port which is arranged on the box body and is used for dumping the garbage; the feeding hole is formed in the bottom surface of the box body and used for conveying garbage to the garbage compression box, and the covering mechanism used for regulating and controlling the feeding hole is arranged below the box body; the box body is provided with a cleaning part for cleaning the covering mechanism; and the box body is provided with an exhaust part for exhausting the peculiar smell of the box body. The application provides rubbish transfer station rubbish compression system can temporarily close the intercommunication mouth of workbin and below rubbish compression case when pouring the workbin and being in unoperated state to reduce the peculiar smell that the workbin of pouring gived off.

Description

Garbage compression system of garbage transfer station

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage compression system of a garbage transfer station.

Background

With the rapid development of economy in China, the requirements of people on living environment and living quality are higher and higher, the treatment of household garbage is becoming an important problem, the requirement on effective collection, transportation and treatment of garbage promotes the rapid development of environmental sanitation equipment, and a garbage compression system is an important part for realizing efficient collection and transportation of garbage at present.

At present, the working process of the garbage compression system mainly comprises: three processes of pouring, compressing and discharging. Specifically, firstly, the garbage to be treated is poured into a material pouring box through a garbage transport vehicle, then the garbage falls into a garbage compression box arranged below the material pouring box under the action of gravity, and after the garbage compression box completes the compression of the garbage, the garbage is conveyed to a preset place for unified transportation.

However, during the use of the pouring box, large peculiar smell is often emitted, and the bad smell has adverse effects on the health of related workers and the surrounding environment.

In order to solve the problems, the applicant thinks that the problem of large peculiar smell exists in the working process of the material pouring box, and inconvenience is brought to the use of a garbage compression system.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce the peculiar smell that the workbin of falling distributed out in the use, this application provides rubbish transfer station rubbish compression system, can be when falling the workbin and be in unoperated state the intercommunication mouth of material pouring box and below rubbish compression case temporarily closes to reduce the peculiar smell that the workbin of falling gived off.

The application provides a rubbish transfer station rubbish compression system adopts following technical scheme:

rubbish transfer station rubbish compression system includes: an elevator; the garbage compression box is arranged on the top surface of the lifter; the supporting frames are arranged on two sides of the garbage can; the supporting plate is arranged on the top surface of the supporting frame; and set up and be in the material pouring box of backup pad top surface, wherein, the material pouring box includes: the box body is arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate; a material pouring port which is arranged on the box body and is used for dumping the garbage; the garbage compression box is characterized in that a covering mechanism for regulating and controlling the feeding hole is arranged below the box body; the box body is provided with a cleaning part for cleaning the covering mechanism; and the box body is provided with an exhaust part for exhausting the peculiar smell of the box body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, cover the mechanism and can regulate and control the pair feed inlet to reduce and give off the peculiar smell to pouring the workbin through the feed inlet, the cleaning part can wash covering the mechanism simultaneously, further keeps the clean health who covers the mechanism, reduces the peculiar smell that covers mechanism itself and gives off, and simultaneously, exhaust portion can be with pouring the air discharge to the external world that the workbin has the peculiar smell, further reduces the peculiar smell in the workbin.

Preferably, the cover mechanism includes: the fixing plate is annularly arranged at one end of the feed inlet, which is far away from the box body; the mounting seat is arranged on the outer side surface of the fixing plate; the motor is arranged on the mounting seat; the rotating shaft is arranged on the output end of the motor and is inserted into the fixing plates on two sides in a penetrating manner; and the turning plate is arranged on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft, wherein the turning plate completely covers the feeding hole when being positioned on the horizontal plane.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the motor started, the pivot area turned over the board and rotates, and the feed inlet can expose partly from being covered the feed inlet completely to can adjust opening and closing of feed inlet.

Preferably, the two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with bearings, and the bearings are arranged on the two side faces of the fixing plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bearing can make the pivot receive the frictional force littleer when rotating, has reduced the load of motor.

Preferably, a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the surface of one side, away from the rotating shaft, of the turning plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rubbish falls to turning over the board surface, the arch has increased the frictional force between board and the rubbish, and rubbish is difficult for taking place to remove more in turning over the board motion process, has reduced because rubbish slides and leads to rubbish to concentrate on turning over board same one side in turning over the board motion process to the condition of motor load has been increased, has improved the life of motor.

Preferably, the cleaning part includes: the water spraying pipes are rotatably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the cavity; the water inlet is formed in the outer side face of the box body and communicated with one end of the water spraying pipe; and a nozzle disposed on the spout.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through with the external water source of water inlet switch-on, can make the delivery port blowout rivers of nozzle to the effect of dust fall plays the box inner cavity.

Preferably, be provided with on the box lateral surface of water inlet offside and be used for the spray pipe carries out the pivoted crank, wherein, the crank input end runs through and inserts the box side, and with the spray pipe is connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the drive crank rotated, can drive the spray pipe that is connected with the crank and rotate to can adjust the play water direction of nozzle, make the nozzle can wash the board that turns over below the box.

Preferably, the exhaust unit includes: the exhaust hole is formed in the top surface of the box body; the exhaust fan is arranged on the exhaust hole; the exhaust pipe is arranged on the top surface of the box body and is positioned above the exhaust fan; and the activated carbon filter screen is arranged on the output end of the exhaust pipe, wherein the exhaust fan blows air towards the direction of the exhaust pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the exhaust fan takes out the partial gas that has the peculiar smell in with the cavity to the blast pipe through the exhaust hole, because be provided with the active carbon filter screen on the blast pipe output, can adsorb partial impurity in the gas to reduce exhaust gas to the influence of surrounding environment.

Preferably, a lampshade is arranged on the top wall in the box body; a lamp tube is arranged in the lampshade.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fluorescent tube can provide the illumination for pouring the material mouth to conveniently pour the normal material of workbin under the not enough condition of light such as night, simultaneously, the lamp shade can reduce the corruption of acid gas in the cavity to the fluorescent tube, improves the life of fluorescent tube.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the material pouring box is in a non-working state, a feed port between the material pouring box and the garbage compression box below the material pouring box can be temporarily closed, so that peculiar smell emitted from the garbage compression box to the material pouring box through the feed port is reduced;

2. when the surface of the turning plate is polluted by garbage, a water pipe communicated with an external water source can be inserted into the water inlet, and the turning plate is cleaned by water flow sprayed out of the nozzle, so that the service life of the turning plate is prolonged;

3. in the use of pouring the workbin, can will pour the air escape of workbin inside part containing the peculiar smell through the air discharge fan and the blast pipe at box top and pour the workbin, the active carbon filter screen of blast pipe output can filter the combustion gas simultaneously, adsorbs the gaseous impurity of exhaust, reduces the influence to the surrounding environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a covering mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the covering mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the exhaust unit in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of an exhaust fan and an activated carbon filter in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a lamp tube structure in the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 11. an elevator; 12. a garbage compression box; 13. a support frame; 14. a support plate; 21. a box body; 22. pouring a material port; 23. a feed inlet; 31. a fixing plate; 32. a mounting seat; 33. a motor; 34. a rotating shaft; 35. turning over a plate; 36. a bearing; 41. a water spray pipe; 42. a water inlet; 43. a nozzle; 44. a hand crank; 51. an exhaust fan; 52. an exhaust pipe; 53. an activated carbon filter screen; 61. a lamp shade; 62. a lamp tube.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses rubbish transfer station rubbish compression system.

Referring to fig. 1, the garbage compression system of the garbage transfer station comprises a lifter 11 buried underground, a garbage compression box 12 is placed on the top surface of the lifter 11, support frames 13 are installed on two sides of the garbage compression box 12, and the support frames 13 are fixed on the top surface of the lifter. Meanwhile, a supporting plate 14 is horizontally fixed on the top surface of the supporting frame 13, the supporting plate 14 is flush with the ground, and a material pouring box for pouring garbage is fixed on the supporting plate 14.

Wherein, the pouring box includes box 21, simultaneously, has seted up pouring hole 22 on a side of box 21, for making things convenient for empting of rubbish transport vechicle, pouring hole 22 inclines to the setting of backup pad 14 top surface. In addition, a feed opening 23 penetrating through the support plate 14 is formed in the bottom surface of the box body 21, and when the garbage truck dumps the garbage through the discharge opening 22, the garbage passes through the support plate 14 through the feed opening 23 under the action of gravity and enters the garbage compression box 12.

Referring to fig. 2, the bottom of the box 21 is provided with a covering mechanism, the covering mechanism includes a support plate 14, a plurality of fixing plates 31 are fixed on the bottom surface of the support plate 14, the fixing plates 31 are annularly arranged on the inner wall of the feed port 23 on the feed port 23, and extend downwards to the bottom surface of the protruding support plate, a mounting seat 32 is horizontally arranged on the part of one fixing plate 31 protruding out of the bottom surface of the support plate, a motor 33 is fixed on the mounting seat 32, a rotating shaft 34 is arranged between two opposite fixing plates 31, two ends of the rotating shaft 34 are rotatably connected to the fixing plates 31 through bearings 36, and an output shaft of the motor 33 is coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft 34.

Furthermore, a flap 35 is fixed on the outer side of the rotary shaft 34, and the flap 35 completely covers the feed opening 23 when in a horizontal state. When the turning plate 35 completely covers the feeding hole 23, the turning plate 35 can reduce the peculiar smell emitted to the box body 21 from the garbage compression box 12 below the feeding hole 23, and the working environment of the work personnel of the material pouring box is improved.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to increase the friction between the garbage and the turning plate 35, thereby slowing down the speed of the garbage sliding to the bottom end of the turning plate 35 during the turning process of the turning plate 35 and reducing the condition that the motor 33 is overloaded for a long time due to the garbage accumulating at the bottom end of the turning plate 35 at the same time, a plurality of protrusions are installed on the surface of the turning plate 35.

When the motor 33 is started, the turning plate 35 is turned over, so that the garbage on the turning plate 35 is poured into the garbage compression box 12 below.

In order to clean the flap 35, a spray pipe 41 is installed in the case 21, and both ends of the spray pipe 41 are horizontally and rotatably installed on the inner wall of the case 21. Wherein, one end of the spray pipe 41 is connected with a hand crank 44, and the input end of the hand crank 44 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 21 and is communicated with the spray pipe 41. Meanwhile, the hand crank 44 is rotatably connected to the outer side surface of the box body 21, a water inlet 42 is formed in the side wall of the box body 21 where the end, away from the hand crank 44, of the spray pipe 41 is located, and the water inlet 42 is communicated with the spray pipe 41. Meanwhile, nozzles 43 are equidistantly installed on the water spray pipe 41.

A water pipe communicated with an external water source is inserted into the water inlet 42, a water pump is connected to the water pipe, the water pump is started, water is input into the water spraying pipe 41 through the water inlet 42, and the water is sprayed into the box body 21 through the nozzle 43. When an external water source flows into the water spraying pipe 41 through the water inlet 42, water is sprayed into the box body 21 through the nozzle 43, the water outlet direction of the nozzle 43 can be adjusted through the hand crank 44, so that the nozzle 43 is enabled to face the surface of the turning plate 35 to discharge water, and the effect of cleaning the turning plate 35 is achieved.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in order to discharge the air with odor in the material pouring box, an exhaust hole is formed on the top surface of the box body 21, an exhaust fan 51 is installed on the exhaust hole, an exhaust pipe 52 is installed on the top surface of the box body 21, the exhaust pipe 52 is communicated with the exhaust hole, and an active carbon filter 53 is installed at the output end of the exhaust pipe 52. Further, the outlet end of the exhaust pipe 52 faces away from the opening of the pouring port 22.

When the exhaust fan 51 is activated, air in the case 21 is sucked into the exhaust duct 52 by the exhaust fan 51, filtered by the activated charcoal strainer 53, and then discharged to the outside.

Referring to fig. 6, in order to pour the material using the pouring box at night or the like when the light is insufficient, a lamp cover 61 is attached to the inner ceiling wall of the box body 21, and a lamp 62 is attached to the lamp cover 61.

When the garbage transport vehicle uses the material box at night, the lamp 62 is powered on, and the light emitted by the lamp 62 can illuminate the material pouring opening 22, so that the material pouring of a driver of the garbage transport vehicle is facilitated. Meanwhile, the lampshade 61 can reduce the corrosion of the lamp 62 by the acid gas in the box 21 and prolong the service life of the lamp 62.

The implementation principle of the garbage compression system of the garbage transfer station in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

the driver of the garbage truck directs the tail of the truck to the discharge opening 22 of the housing 21, and the lamp 62 is activated to illuminate the discharge opening 22 when the ambient light is insufficient. The hopper is then tilted to dump the refuse in the refuse transport vehicle into the discharge opening 22, and the refuse entering the discharge opening 22 is stacked on the flap 35 at the feed opening 23.

After the material pouring of the garbage truck is finished, the motor 33 is started, the motor 33 drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate 180 degrees, and at the moment, the garbage on the turning plate 35 is poured into the lower part of the turning plate 35 and falls into the garbage compression box 12 below the feeding hole 23 through the feeding hole 23.

Then, the flap 35 closes the inlet of the feed opening 23 again, reducing the odor gas emitted to the pouring box through the feed opening 23.

Subsequently, the exhaust fan 51 is started, the exhaust fan 51 pumps the air in the box body 21 into the exhaust pipe 52 through the exhaust holes, the air is discharged to the outside after passing through the activated carbon filter screen 53 at the output end of the exhaust pipe 52, the peculiar smell emitted by the material pouring box is reduced, impurities in partial air are absorbed by the activated carbon filter screen 53, and the peculiar smell of the discharged air is reduced.

After the garbage in the garbage compressing box 12 is fully piled up, the elevator 11 is started to lift the garbage compressing box 12 to the ground, and then the garbage in the garbage compressing box 12 is transported away by other transportation means.

After the cleaning device is used for a period of time, part of residual garbage is carried on the turning plate 35, the water inlet 42 is communicated with an external water source, the water outlet direction of the nozzle 43 can be adjusted by rotating the hand crank 44, and therefore water flow is sprayed on the surface of the turning plate 35 to be cleaned.

The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the present embodiment is only explained for the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by this, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Rubbish transfer station rubbish compression system includes: an elevator (11); a trash compression box (12) arranged on the top surface of the lifter (11); the supporting frames (13) are arranged on two sides of the garbage compression box (12); a support plate (14) arranged on the top surface of the support frame (13); and a pouring box arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate (14), wherein the pouring box comprises: a box body (21) arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate (14); a material pouring port (22) which is arranged on the box body (21) and is used for dumping the garbage; the garbage compression box is characterized in that a covering mechanism for regulating and controlling the feeding hole (23) is arranged below the box body (21); a cleaning part for cleaning the covering mechanism is arranged on the box body (21); and the box body (21) is provided with an exhaust part for exhausting peculiar smell of the box body (21).

2. The waste compaction system of claim 1, wherein the cover mechanism comprises: the fixing plate (31) is annularly arranged at one end of the feed port (23) far away from the box body (21); a mounting seat (32) arranged on the outer side surface of the fixing plate (31); a motor (33) disposed on the mounting base (32); a rotating shaft (34) which is arranged on the output end of the motor (33) and is inserted into the fixing plates (31) at two sides in a penetrating manner; and a turning plate (35) arranged on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft (34), wherein the turning plate (35) completely covers the feeding hole (23) when being positioned on the horizontal plane.

3. The garbage compression system of the garbage transfer station of claim 2, wherein bearings (36) are rotatably connected to two ends of the rotating shaft (34), and the bearings (36) are arranged on two side surfaces of the fixing plate (31).

4. The waste compacting system of claim 2, wherein a surface of the flap (35) on a side away from the rotating shaft (34) is provided with a plurality of protrusions.

5. The trash compaction system of claim 1, wherein the cleaning portion comprises: the water spray pipes (41) are rotatably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the box body (21); a water inlet (42) which is arranged on the outer side surface of the box body (21) and is communicated with one end of the water spraying pipe (41); and a nozzle (43) provided on the water spray pipe (41).

6. The garbage compression system of the garbage transfer station as claimed in claim 5, wherein a hand crank (44) for rotating the water spray pipe (41) is arranged on the outer side surface of the box body (21) opposite to the water inlet (42), and the input end of the hand crank (44) is inserted into the side surface of the box body (21) in a penetrating manner and is connected with the water spray pipe (41).

7. The trash compaction system of claim 1, wherein the exhaust section comprises: the exhaust hole is formed in the top surface of the box body (21); an exhaust fan (51) disposed on the exhaust hole; an exhaust pipe (52) arranged on the top surface of the box body (21) and positioned above the exhaust fan (51); and the activated carbon filter screen (53) is arranged on the output end of the exhaust pipe (52), wherein the exhaust fan (51) blows air towards the direction of the exhaust pipe (52), and the output direction of the output end of the exhaust pipe (52) deviates from the opening direction of the feeding hole (23).

8. The waste compressing system of claim 1, wherein a lamp cover (61) is disposed on the inner top wall of the box body (21); a lamp tube (62) is arranged in the lampshade (61).