CN214046657U

CN214046657U - Fine automatic fertilization and irrigation system for farmland

Info

Publication number: CN214046657U
Application number: CN202022552995.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾秋丽; 郎先龙; 张丽丽; 彭明杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-07
Filing date: 2020-11-07
Publication date: 2021-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a meticulous automatic irrigation system that fertilizies in farmland relates to agricultural equipment technical field, including gyro wheel, strutting arrangement, slide bar and location sprinkler, the gyro wheel is two with strutting arrangement's quantity, one side fixed connection of strutting arrangement is in one side of gyro wheel, the one end movable mounting of slide bar is in strutting arrangement's inside, the one end movable mounting of location sprinkler is in the inside of slide bar. The utility model discloses a location sprinkler can directly apply into the root zone with fertilizer, has reduced the area of contact of fertilizer with soil, has reduced soil and to the fixed of fertilizer nutrient, is favorable to the root system to the absorption of nutrient, and fertigation lasts for a long time, has maintained a relatively stable liquid manure environment for the root system growth, can adjust the kind, the proportion and the quantity of supply nutrient in a flexible way according to the nutrition characteristics of weather, soil characteristic, various crops in different growth development stages.

Description

Fine automatic fertilization and irrigation system for farmland

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an automatic irrigation system that fertilizies relates to agricultural equipment technical field, concretely relates to meticulous automatic irrigation system that fertilizies in farmland.

Background

The irrigation and fertilization is carried out through an irrigation system, the irrigation and fertilization technology is a technical system for establishing irrigation and fertilization by combining two basic factors of water and nutrients for the growth and development of crops, and the irrigation and fertilization becomes an important component of the modern agricultural technology due to the advantages of water conservation, fertilizer conservation, labor conservation, high yield, high quality, high efficiency, environmental protection and the like, and is widely applied to agricultural production in developed countries. The following problems exist in the prior art:

1. in the prior art, a farmland fine automatic fertilization and irrigation system has the problem of difficult movement;

2. among the prior art, the too big condition of job task volume can appear to some agricultural workers, and then can not reach the use original intention of the meticulous automatic fertilization irrigation system in farmland, and this meticulous automatic fertilization irrigation system in farmland's suitability variation worsens, consequently needs carry out the structure innovation and solves specific problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a farmland fine automatic fertilization and irrigation system, wherein one purpose is to have a free movement function and solve the problem of difficult transportation; the other purpose is to solve the problem of high cost so as to achieve the effect of saving cost, and the other purpose is to have the function of large-area spraying, conveniently enlarge the spraying range, be favorable for reducing the automatic fertilization and irrigation system required to be arranged in unit area, and solve the problem of low efficiency.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:

the utility model provides a meticulous automatic fertilization irrigation system in farmland, includes gyro wheel, strutting arrangement, slide bar and location sprinkler, the gyro wheel is two with strutting arrangement's quantity, one side fixed connection of strutting arrangement is in one side of gyro wheel, the one end movable mounting of slide bar is in strutting arrangement's inside, location sprinkler's one end movable mounting is in the inside of slide bar, the other end movable mounting of slide bar is in the inside of another strutting arrangement.

The supporting device comprises a rotating block, a telescopic rod, a supporting rod and a rotating shaft, wherein one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly installed in the rotating block, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting rod, and the rotating shaft is fixedly installed in the supporting rod.

The location sprinkler includes water pump, spacing ring, mount table, pipeline, sprays case and shower nozzle, the bottom swing joint of water pump is at the top of mount table, the outer wall overlap joint of water pump is on the inner wall of spacing ring, the one end fixed connection of spacing ring is in one side of spraying the case, the one end fixed mounting of pipeline is at the top of water pump, the other end fixed mounting of pipeline is at the top of spraying the case, the top fixed mounting of shower nozzle is in the bottom of spraying the case.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: a sliding groove is formed in the sliding rod, and one side of the limiting ring is movably arranged in the sliding groove.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the spraying box comprises an adjusting switch, a connecting layer, a fertilizer bottle and a pressurizing layer, wherein the bottom of the adjusting switch is movably mounted on the outer wall of the spraying box, the periphery of the connecting layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spraying box, the top of the fertilizer bottle is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting layer, and the bottom of the fertilizer bottle is fixedly connected to the top of the pressurizing layer.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the shower nozzle includes revolving stage and spraying pipe way, the equal fixed connection in upper and lower both ends of spraying pipe way is on the inner wall of revolving stage, the spout has been seted up to spraying pipe way's one end.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the both ends of slide bar all run through strutting arrangement's turning block movable mounting in the inside of gyro wheel, swing joint between strutting arrangement's the inner wall and the outer wall of slide bar.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the bottom of pressurization layer fixed mounting has the one end of pipeline, the other end fixed mounting of pipeline is in the inside of revolving stage.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: and the terminal of the regulating switch is electrically connected with the terminal of the pressurizing layer.

Owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses relative prior art, the technological progress who gains is:

1. the utility model provides a gyro wheel, strutting arrangement and slide bar, through designing ingeniously, adopt the swing joint mode to combine, conveniently remove this device, the effectual use cost that has practiced thrift can reach the purpose of a tractor serves several purposes, avoids appearing the phenomenon of wasting of resources, at the stability of the process holding device of fertigation irrigation, can not take place the condition that fertilizer was in disorder spilt.

2. The utility model provides a location sprinkler, through adopting water pump cooperation fertilizer can combination to set up, can realize directly applying into the root zone with fertilizer, the area of contact of fertilizer with soil has been reduced, soil is fixed to the fertilizer nutrient has been reduced, be favorable to the root system to the absorption of nutrient, the time that fertigation lasts is long, a relatively stable liquid manure environment has been maintained for the root system growth, can be according to the weather, soil property, various crops are in the nutrition characteristics of different growth development stages, adjust the kind of supply nutrient in a flexible way, proportion and quantity etc., satisfy the high-yielding high-quality needs of crop.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an external view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the supporting device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the positioning spraying device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the spraying box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the sprinkler head of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a roller; 2. a support device; 3. a slide bar; 4. positioning the spraying device; 5. a sliding groove; 6. rotating the block; 7. a telescopic rod; 8. a support bar; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a water pump; 11. a limiting ring; 12. An installation table; 13. a pipeline; 14. a spraying tank; 15. a spray head; 16. an adjustment switch; 17. a connecting layer; 18. a fertilizer bottle; 19. a pressure layer; 20. a rotating table; 21. a spray pipe; 22. and (4) a nozzle.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a meticulous automatic fertilization irrigation system in farmland, including gyro wheel 1, strutting arrangement 2, slide bar 3 and location sprinkler 4, gyro wheel 1 is two with strutting arrangement 2's quantity, and one side fixed connection of strutting arrangement 2 is in one side of gyro wheel 1, and the one end movable mounting of slide bar 3 is in strutting arrangement 2's inside, and the one end movable mounting of location sprinkler 4 is in the inside of slide bar 3, and the other end movable mounting of slide bar 3 is in the inside of another strutting arrangement 2.

In this embodiment, strutting arrangement 2 uses with location sprinkler 4 cooperatees, has improved the availability factor of this device effectively, and is faster than ordinary sprinkler system, fixes a position more accurately, and the scope is controllable, has avoided fertilizer extravagant.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in the present embodiment, preferably, a sliding groove 5 is provided inside the sliding rod 3, and one side of the limiting ring 11 is movably installed inside the sliding groove 5.

As shown in fig. 2-5, preferably, both ends of the sliding rod 3 are movably installed inside the roller 1 through the rotating block 6 of the supporting device 2, and the inner wall of the supporting device 2 is movably connected with the outer wall of the sliding rod 3.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: strutting arrangement 2 includes turning block 6, telescopic link 7, bracing piece 8 and axis of rotation 9, the one end fixed mounting of telescopic link 7 is in the inside of turning block 6, the other end fixed connection of telescopic link 7 is on the bracing piece 8, axis of rotation 9 fixed mounting is in the inside of bracing piece 8, conveniently remove this device, the effectual use cost that has practiced thrift, can reach a tractor serves several purposes' purpose, avoid appearing the phenomenon of wasting of resources, at the stability of the process holding device of fertigation irrigation, the condition that fertilizer sprinkled in disorder can not take place.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the positioning spraying device 4 comprises a water pump 10, a limiting ring 11, a mounting table 12, a pipeline 13, a spraying tank 14 and a nozzle 15, the bottom of the water pump 10 is movably connected to the top of the mounting table 12, the outer wall of the water pump 10 is lapped on the inner wall of the limiting ring 11, one end of the limiting ring 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the spraying tank 14, one end of the pipeline 13 is fixedly installed at the top of the water pump 10, the other end of the pipeline 13 is fixedly installed at the top of the spraying tank 14, the top of the nozzle 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the spraying tank 14, the spraying tank 14 comprises an adjusting switch 16, a connecting layer 17, a fertilizer bottle 18 and a pressurizing layer 19, the bottom of the adjusting switch 16 is movably installed on the outer wall of the spraying tank 14, the periphery of the connecting layer 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spraying tank 14, the top of the fertilizer bottle 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting layer 17, the bottom of the fertilizer bottle 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressurizing layer 19, the bottom fixed mounting of pressor layer 19 has the one end of pipeline 13, the other end fixed mounting of pipeline 13 is in the inside of revolving stage 20, regulating switch 16's wiring end electric connection is at pressor layer 19's wiring end, compare in ordinary irrigation system, the fertigation of this system lasts for a long time, has maintained a relatively stable liquid manure environment for the root system growth, can be according to the weather, soil property, the nutritive characteristics of various crops at different growth stages, the kind, the proportion and the quantity etc. of regulation supply nutrient in a flexible way, satisfy the high-yielding high-quality needs of crop.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 2-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, and embodiment 3, the utility model provides a technical solution: the shower nozzle 15 includes revolving stage 20 and spray tube way 21, and the equal fixed connection in upper and lower both ends of spray tube way 21 is on revolving stage 20's inner wall, and spout 22 has been seted up to spray tube way 21's one end, utilizes revolving stage 20 to adjust spray tube way 21's the angle of spraying, can accurately spray fertilizer to the root of crops, has avoided the extravagant condition of fertilizer.

The working principle of the farmland fine automatic fertilization and irrigation system is described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1-2, firstly, the roller 1 is placed at two sides of a farmland, then the telescopic rod 7 between the rotating block 6 and the supporting rod 8 is pulled open, the required height is adjusted, the rotating block 6 is supported by the supporting rod 8, the sliding rod 3 penetrates through the rotating block 6 and is movably installed inside the roller 1, so that the rotating block 6 limits the position of the sliding rod 3 and ensures that the sliding rod 3 does not displace, thereby achieving the function of fixing the whole device, as shown in fig. 3-5, fertilizer is injected into the spraying box 14 and stored in the fertilizer bottle 18, then the fertilizer in the fertilizer bottle 18 is extracted by the water pump 10, the fertilizer enters the spraying nozzle 15 from the pipeline 13 at the bottom of the fertilizer bottle 18, in the process, the pressurizing layer 19 pressurizes the fertilizer, and after the fertilizer enters the spraying pipeline 21, the fertilizer is sprayed out from the spraying nozzle 22 due to overlarge pressure, the angle of the spraying can be adjusted by the rotating table 20 according to the requirement, and the spraying range can be adjusted by the adjusting switch 16 to adjust the pressurizing layer 19 so as to control the pressure.

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above general description, but it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that modifications and improvements can be made to the invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements without departing from the spirit of the invention are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a meticulous automatic fertilization irrigation system in farmland, includes gyro wheel (1), strutting arrangement (2), slide bar (3) and location sprinkler (4), its characterized in that: the number of the rollers (1) and the number of the supporting devices (2) are two, one side of each supporting device (2) is fixedly connected to one side of each roller (1), one end of each sliding rod (3) is movably arranged in each supporting device (2), one end of each positioning spraying device (4) is movably arranged in each sliding rod (3), and the other end of each sliding rod (3) is movably arranged in the other supporting device (2);

the supporting device (2) comprises a rotating block (6), a telescopic rod (7), a supporting rod (8) and a rotating shaft (9), one end of the telescopic rod (7) is fixedly arranged inside the rotating block (6), the other end of the telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting rod (8), and the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly arranged inside the supporting rod (8);

location sprinkler (4) include water pump (10), spacing ring (11), mount table (12), pipeline (13), spray tank (14) and shower nozzle (15), the bottom swing joint of water pump (10) is at the top of mount table (12), the outer wall overlap joint of water pump (10) is on the inner wall of spacing ring (11), the one end fixed connection of spacing ring (11) is in one side of spraying tank (14), the one end fixed mounting of pipeline (13) is at the top of water pump (10), the other end fixed mounting of pipeline (13) is at the top of spraying tank (14), the top fixed mounting of shower nozzle (15) is in the bottom of spraying tank (14).

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: a sliding groove (5) is formed in the sliding rod (3), and one side of the limiting ring (11) is movably arranged in the sliding groove (5).

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: spray case (14) including regulating switch (16), articulamentum (17), fertilizer bottle (18) and pressurization layer (19), the bottom movable mounting of regulating switch (16) is on the outer wall that sprays case (14), the fixed connection all around of articulamentum (17) is on the inner wall that sprays case (14), the top fixed mounting of fertilizer bottle (18) is in the bottom of articulamentum (17), the bottom fixed connection of fertilizer bottle (18) is at the top of pressurization layer (19).

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: shower nozzle (15) include revolving stage (20) and spray pipe way (21), the equal fixed connection in both ends about spray pipe way (21) is on the inner wall of revolving stage (20), spout (22) have been seted up to the one end of spray pipe way (21).

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: the two ends of the sliding rod (3) penetrate through the rotating blocks (6) of the supporting device (2) and are movably mounted inside the rollers (1), and the inner wall of the supporting device (2) is movably connected with the outer wall of the sliding rod (3).

6. The system of claim 3, wherein the system comprises: the bottom of the pressurizing layer (19) is fixedly provided with one end of a pipeline (13), and the other end of the pipeline (13) is fixedly arranged in the rotating platform (20).

7. The system of claim 3, wherein the system comprises: the terminal of the regulating switch (16) is electrically connected with the terminal of the pressurizing layer (19).