CN214043703U - Multi-pad flip light-emitting diode - Google Patents
Multi-pad flip light-emitting diode Download PDFInfo
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- CN214043703U CN214043703U CN202023272302.4U CN202023272302U CN214043703U CN 214043703 U CN214043703 U CN 214043703U CN 202023272302 U CN202023272302 U CN 202023272302U CN 214043703 U CN214043703 U CN 214043703U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a many pads flip-chip emitting diode belongs to semiconductor device technical field, can improve high-power, jumbo size flip-chip's current distribution, improves luminous efficiency. The utility model provides a many pads flip-chip emitting diode, including the chip, the chip upper surface is equipped with the pad of the different polarity of multiunit, is equipped with the isolation region between every pad, and the pad of the same polarity is diagonal distribution, and the pad of different polarity is adjacent to distribute. The utility model discloses an add pad quantity, the rational planning pad is arranged, and then has increased the injection current injection point, has shortened the route that the electric current passes through the chip simultaneously, has effectively restrained because the electric current is too high through the current attenuation and the partial region current density that long distance electrode caused, effectively improves the electric current and passes through whole chip to improve current distribution and density, reach the effect that improves luminous efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of semiconductor device, especially, relate to a many pads flip-chip emitting diode.
Background
Semiconductor lighting is praised as a fourth generation lighting source or green light source, has the characteristics of energy conservation, environmental protection, long service life, small volume and the like, is widely applied to the fields of various indications, display, decoration, backlight, common lighting, urban night scenes and the like, and the application field of the semiconductor lighting is rapidly expanded, such as the fields of ultraviolet disinfection and sterilization, ultraviolet curing, communication and the like.
A Light Emitting Diode (LED) is a commonly used Light Emitting device, emits Light by energy released by recombination of electrons and holes, has a wide application in the field of illumination, can efficiently convert electrical energy into Light energy, and has a wide application in modern society, such as illumination, flat panel display, medical devices, and the like.
Currently, there are three main genres of LED chip structures: just adorn structure, flip-chip structure and vertical structure, the chip of flip-chip structure does not dispel the heat through the substrate, and the heat dissipation function promotes, has greatly promoted the life-span of chip, lays the basis to the development of follow-up packaging technology in addition, so a lot of LED chip fields all are in the chip of preparation flip-chip structure. In the process of preparing the LED chip, how to effectively improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the chip to achieve the maximum optical power is one of the main directions in the exploration thought of people.
With the market demand, the demand of high-power chips is gradually increased, the size of the chip is continuously enlarged when the high-power chip is prepared, the current distribution and the density of the chip become the key points to be considered for improving the optical power of the chip, and in the aspect of improving the surface current distribution of the chip, the direction which can be adopted by the chip end at present is mainly realized by electrode pattern design and maximum light-emitting area design, but the design of different products has some defects, such as large-size chips.
Generally, a pad for injecting current connection from the outside is provided on the chip surface, and an electrode line connecting the pad is spread over the chip surface, so that current flows through the entire chip, while current does not uniformly flow through the chip surface, and the closer to the pad and the electrode, the larger the current flows, so that a local region with high current density occurs. The farther away from the pad the current passes, the less the optical power is reduced. This tendency is increased with the increase in size and the increase in current injection, so that the tendency of the luminous efficiency to decrease is remarkable.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above analysis, the present invention is directed to a multi-pad flip-chip light emitting diode to improve the current distribution of a high-power, large-size flip-chip and improve the light emitting efficiency.
The purpose of the utility model is mainly realized through the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a many pads flip-chip emitting diode, including the chip, the chip upper surface is equipped with the pad of the different polarity of multiunit, is equipped with the isolation region between every pad, and the pad of the same polarity is diagonal distribution, and the pad of different polarity is adjacent to distribute.
Further, each group of pads comprises an N-type pad and a P-type pad.
Further, the shape of the pad is rectangular.
Further, the sum of the upper surface areas of all the bonding pads is not less than 50% of the upper surface area of the chip.
Further, the distance between the adjacent bonding pads is 120-170 mu m.
Further, the size of the chip is 45mil × 45mil, and the distance between adjacent pads is 150 μm.
Further, the number of the groups of the bonding pads is 2 or 3.
Further, the chip comprises a substrate, an N-type layer, a plurality of quantum light emitting layers, a P-type layer, an N-electrode metal layer, a P-electrode metal layer, an N-type metal contact layer, a P-type metal contact layer, an isolation passivation layer and the bonding pad.
Further, the N-type layer is arranged on the substrate;
the multilayer quantum light emitting layer is arranged on one part of the N-type layer, and the uncovered part is called an N region;
the P-type layer is arranged on the multilayer quantum light emitting layer;
the N electrode metal layer is arranged on a part of the N area;
the P electrode metal layer is arranged on a part of the P type layer;
the N-type metal contact layer is arranged on one part of the N electrode metal layer and is connected with the bonding pad;
the P-type metal contact layer is arranged on a part of the P-electrode metal layer and is connected with the bonding pad;
the isolation passivation layer is arranged on the N-type layer and filled in gaps among the multiple quantum light emitting layers, the P-type layer, the N-electrode metal layer, the P-electrode metal layer, the N-type metal contact layer, the P-type metal contact layer and the side wall of the chip.
Further, the thickness of the N electrode metal layer is equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the multiple quantum light emitting layers and the P-type layer;
the thickness of the N-type metal contact layer is equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the P-electrode metal layer and the P-type metal contact layer;
the upper surfaces of the isolation passivation layer, the N-type metal contact layer and the P-type metal contact layer are flush.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses can realize one of following beneficial effect at least:
(1) by adding the number of the bonding pads, the bonding pad arrangement is reasonably planned, so that injection current injection points are increased, a path of current passing through a chip is shortened, current attenuation caused by the fact that the current passes through a long-distance electrode and overhigh current density of a partial area are effectively inhibited, the current passing through the whole chip is effectively improved, and therefore the current distribution and density are improved, and the effect of improving the luminous efficiency is achieved;
(2) through designing a plurality of groups of positive and negative electrode bonding pads (namely a plurality of groups of P-type bonding pads and N-type bonding pads), an isolation region is arranged between the bonding pads, and the isolation region is mainly used for increasing the current injection position, shortening the current path and enabling the current to be uniformly distributed on the whole chip.
The utility model discloses in, can also make up each other between the above-mentioned each technical scheme to realize more preferred combination scheme. Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating particular embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, wherein like reference numerals are used to designate like parts throughout the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a chip epitaxial wafer of a multi-pad flip-chip LED in an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a chip structure of a multi-pad flip-chip LED in an embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a chip surface of a multi-pad flip-chip led in an embodiment.
Reference numerals:
100-a substrate; a 200-N type layer; 201-N electrode metal layer; 202-N type metal contact layer; 300-a multilayer quantum light emitting layer; a 400-P type layer; 401-P electrode metal layer; 402-P type metal contact layer; 500-isolation passivation layer; 600-a pad; 601-N type pad; 602-P type pads.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, forms a part of the invention, and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the term "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, which may be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, which may be a direct connection, or an indirect connection via an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
The terms "top," "bottom," "above … …," "below," and "on … …" as used throughout the description are relative positions with respect to components of the device, such as the relative positions of the top and bottom substrates inside the device. It will be appreciated that the devices are multifunctional, regardless of their orientation in space.
The utility model discloses usual working face can be plane or curved surface, can incline, also can the level. For convenience of explanation, the embodiments of the present invention are placed on a horizontal plane and used on the horizontal plane, and thus "high and low" and "up and down" are defined.
The utility model discloses a concrete embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-fig. 3, discloses a many pads flip-chip emitting diode, including the chip, the chip surface is equipped with the not pad 600 of polarity of multiunit, is equipped with the isolation region between every pad 600, and the pad 600 of the same polarity is diagonal distribution, and the pad 600 of not polarity is adjacent to distribute. Specifically, each set of pads includes one N-type pad 601 and one P-type pad 602.
The shape of the bonding pad 600 is rectangular, square and other regular or irregular patterns, and in this embodiment, the N-type bonding pad 601 and the P-type bonding pad 602 are both square.
The sum of the upper surface areas of all the bonding pads 600 is not less than 50% of the upper surface area of the chip, and in this embodiment, the sum of the upper surface areas of all the bonding pads 600 accounts for 60% of the upper surface area of the chip.
The distance between the adjacent pads 600 is 120 to 170 μm, and in this embodiment, the chip size is 45mil × 45mil (1mil is 25.4 μm), and the distance between the adjacent pads is 150 μm.
It should be noted that, when the chip sizes are the same, the number of the groups of the bonding pads 600 is not more, and the light emitting efficiency is higher, and the difficulty of the process is increased when the light emitting efficiency is not significantly improved due to the excessive number of the bonding pads 600, and 2 or 3 groups are preferable.
In this embodiment, the chip includes 2 groups of N-type pads and P-type pads, and a 2 × 2 distribution manner is adopted, where two N-type pads and two P-type pads are diagonally distributed, and naturally, a P-type pad is adjacent to the N-type pad, and an N-type pad is adjacent to the P-type pad.
The chip comprises a substrate 100, an N-type layer 200, a multi-layer quantum light emitting layer 300, a P-type layer 400, an N-electrode metal layer 201, a P-electrode metal layer 401, an N-type metal contact layer 202, a P-type metal contact layer 402, an isolation passivation layer 500 and the bonding pad 600.
The substrate 100 is used as a base, preferably a flat sapphire substrate, but other materials such as a silicon substrate and a silicon carbide substrate can be used, and the substrate 100 can also be a patterned substrate besides a flat structure. In this embodiment, the thickness of the substrate 100 is 150 μm.
The N-type layer 200 is disposed on the substrate 100, i.e., a layer of N-type semiconductor material, as the N-type semiconductor material in the light emitting diode chip. Specifically, the N-type layer 200 can completely cover the upper surface of the substrate 100.
The multilayer quantum light emitting layer 300 is disposed on a portion of the N-type layer 200, which is used to generate desired photons. That is, the multilayer quantum light emitting layer 300 covers only a part of the N-type layer 200, and the uncovered part is referred to as an N-region.
The P-type layer 400 is disposed on the multi-layer quantum light emitting layer 300, i.e., the P-type semiconductor material layer, and is used as a P-type semiconductor material in the light emitting diode chip. Specifically, the P-type layer 400 can completely cover the upper surface of the multi-layer quantum light emitting layer 300.
The N-electrode metal layer 201 is disposed on a portion of the N-type layer 200 where the multi-layer quantum light emitting layer 300 is not disposed (i.e., N region), and the N-electrode metal layer 201 is not in contact with the multi-layer quantum light emitting layer 300 and the P-type layer 400, i.e., a certain distance is provided between the N-electrode metal layer 201 and the multi-layer quantum light emitting layer 300 and the P-type layer 400. Specifically, the N-electrode metal layer 201 does not completely cover the upper surface of the N region, and the N-electrode metal layer 201 is insulated and isolated from the multiple quantum light emitting layers 300 and the P-type layer 400 by the isolation passivation layer 500. Further, an isolation passivation layer 500 surrounds the periphery side of the N electrode metal layer 201, covering the remaining N region not covered by the N electrode metal layer 201. In this embodiment, the thickness of the N-electrode metal layer 201 is equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the multiple quantum light emitting layers 300 and the P-type layer 400.
The P-electrode metal layer 401 is disposed on a portion of the P-type layer 400, i.e., the P-electrode metal layer 401 does not completely cover the upper surface of the P-type layer 400.
The N-type metal contact layer 202 is disposed on a portion of the N-electrode metal layer 201, i.e., the N-type metal contact layer 202 does not completely cover the upper surface of the N-electrode metal layer 201. The upper end surface of the N-type metal contact layer 202 is connected with a pad 600 on the surface of the chip, and specifically, the N-type metal contact layer 202 is connected with an N-type pad 601.
The P-type metal contact layer 402 is disposed on a portion of the P-electrode metal layer 401, i.e., the P-type metal contact layer 402 does not completely cover the upper surface of the P-electrode metal layer 401. The upper end surface of the P-type metal contact layer 402 is connected with a bonding pad 600 on the surface of the chip, and specifically, the P-type metal contact layer 402 is connected with a P-type bonding pad 602.
The thickness of the N-type metal contact layer 202 is equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the P-electrode metal layer 401 and the P-type metal contact layer 402. The upper surfaces of the N-type metal contact layer 202 and the P-type metal contact layer 402 are flush.
The isolation passivation layer 500 is disposed on the N-type layer 200, and is filled in gaps among the multiple quantum light emitting layers 300, the P-type layer 400, the N-electrode metal layer 201, the P-electrode metal layer 401, the N-type metal contact layer 202, the P-type metal contact layer 402, and the side walls of the chip, so as to insulate and separate the N-electrode metal layer 201 and the N-type metal contact layer 202 from the multiple quantum light emitting layers 300, the P-electrode metal layer 401, and the P-type metal contact layer 402. The isolation passivation layer 500 is located below the bonding pad 600, and the upper surface of the isolation passivation layer 500 is flush with the upper surfaces of the N-type metal contact layer 202 and the P-type metal contact layer 402.
The N-type pad 601 is disposed on the N-type metal contact layer 202, and the N-type pad 601 covers an area exceeding the upper surface of the N-type metal contact layer 202.
The P-type pad 602 is disposed on the P-type metal contact layer 402, and the coverage of the P-type pad 602 exceeds the upper surface of the P-type metal contact layer 402.
The upper end surfaces of the N-type bonding pad 601 and the P-type bonding pad 602 are flush.
The number of the multiple quantum light emitting layers 300, the P-type layers 400, the N-electrode metal layers 201, the P-electrode metal layers 401, the N-type metal contact layers 202, and the P-type metal contact layers 402 is the same as the number of the corresponding pads, and the distribution manner is similar to the distribution manner of the corresponding pads. For example, in the embodiment, two N-type pads are provided, two N-electrode metal layers 201 and two N-type metal contact layers 202 are provided, and the two N-electrode metal layers 201 and the two N-type metal contact layers 202 are arranged diagonally.
In the preparation of the multi-pad flip-chip light emitting diode of the present invention, an MOVCD (Metal-organic Chemical Vapor Deposition) is used to grow an epitaxial wafer, and the substrate 100, the N-type layer 200, the multi-layer quantum light emitting layer 300, and the P-type layer 400 are grown from bottom to top in sequence.
Next, after the epitaxial wafer is cleaned, the multiple quantum light emitting layers 300 and the P-type layer 400 are partially etched to expose a portion of the N-type layer 200, thereby forming an N-region. In particular, HCl and H are used2O2Cleaning the epitaxial wafer; making a pattern by using a photoetching technology, and exposing partial areas by using masking, exposing and developing technologies, wherein the exposed areas are areas to be etched away of the multi-layer quantum light-emitting layer 300 and the P-type layer 400; the exposed region is etched by dry etching, in this embodiment, ICP (Inductively coupled Plasma) -Cl is used2Etching process to etch depth of 1 μm to expose regionAnd etching to the N-type layer.
Then, a metal layer is deposited on the P-type layer 400 and the N-type region (the exposed part of the N-type layer 200) by using a metal evaporation technology, wherein the metal system is Cr/Al/Ti/Au, the thickness is 100/10000/400/2000a, and then the mask and the residual metal in the non-electrode region are removed, so that the P-electrode metal layer 401 and the N-electrode metal layer 201 are finally obtained. In this embodiment, the P electrode metal layer 401 and the N electrode metal layer 201 are made of the same metal, and in practical application, different metals may be used.
Then, the P electrode metal layer 401 and the N electrode metal layer 201 have good ohmic contact through a high-temperature rapid annealing technology, specifically, the annealing condition is 500 ℃, and N is2And (5) performing atmosphere for 2 min.
Next, an isolation passivation layer 500 is deposited by a PEVCD (Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition) technique, wherein the isolation passivation layer 500 is made of SiO (silicon dioxide) material2. The effect of insulating and isolating the P electrode metal layer 401 and the N electrode metal layer 201 is achieved through the isolation passivation layer 500.
Then, a pad pattern is prepared by photolithography, and the exposed region SiO is formed as shown in FIG. 32The SiO can be removed by dry etching or wet etching2。
Finally, depositing the N-type metal contact layer 202, the P-type metal contact layer 402 and the bonding pad 600 metal layer by a metal evaporation technology, and then removing the mask and the residual metal to finish the manufacture of the P-type bonding pad 602 and the N-type bonding pad 601 on the surface of the chip. Wherein, a pattern of the pad 600 is prepared by selectively exposing a partial region through a photolithography technique using a mask, an exposure, and a development technique. In this embodiment, the metal contact layer and the metal composition of the pad are the same.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a many pads flip-chip emitting diode which characterized in that, includes the chip, and the chip upper surface is equipped with the pad of multiunit different polarity, is equipped with the isolation region between every pad, and the pad of the same polarity is diagonal distribution, and the pad of different polarity is adjacent to distribute.
2. The multi-pad flip-chip led of claim 1, wherein each set of pads comprises one N-pad and one P-pad.
3. The multi-pad flip chip led of claim 1, wherein the pads are rectangular in shape.
4. The multi-pad flip-chip led of claim 1, wherein the sum of the top surface areas of all the pads is no less than 50% of the top surface area of the chip.
5. The multi-pad flip chip LED of claim 1, wherein the distance between adjacent pads is 120-170 μm.
6. The multi-pad flip-chip led of claim 5, wherein the die has dimensions of 45mil x 45mil and the distance between adjacent pads is 150 μm.
7. The multi-pad flip chip led of claim 1, wherein the number of sets of pads is 2 or 3.
8. The multi-pad flip-chip led of claim 1, wherein the chip comprises a substrate, an N-type layer, a multi-layer quantum light emitting layer, a P-type layer, an N-electrode metal layer, a P-electrode metal layer, an N-type metal contact layer, a P-type metal contact layer, an isolation passivation layer, and the pad.
9. The multi-pad flip-chip led of claim 8, wherein the N-type layer is disposed on the substrate;
the multilayer quantum light emitting layer is arranged on one part of the N-type layer, and the uncovered part is called an N region;
the P-type layer is arranged on the multilayer quantum light emitting layer;
the N electrode metal layer is arranged on a part of the N area;
the P electrode metal layer is arranged on a part of the P type layer;
the N-type metal contact layer is arranged on one part of the N electrode metal layer and is connected with the bonding pad;
the P-type metal contact layer is arranged on a part of the P-electrode metal layer and is connected with the bonding pad;
the isolation passivation layer is arranged on the N-type layer and filled in gaps among the multiple quantum light emitting layers, the P-type layer, the N-electrode metal layer, the P-electrode metal layer, the N-type metal contact layer, the P-type metal contact layer and the side wall of the chip.
10. The multi-pad flip-chip led of claim 9, wherein the N-electrode metal layer has a thickness equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the multiple quantum light emitting layers and the P-type layer;
the thickness of the N-type metal contact layer is equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the P-electrode metal layer and the P-type metal contact layer;
the upper surfaces of the isolation passivation layer, the N-type metal contact layer and the P-type metal contact layer are flush.
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CN116435445A (en) * | 2023-06-13 | 2023-07-14 | 山西中科潞安紫外光电科技有限公司 | Light-emitting diode chip with high thrust value and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN116435445A (en) * | 2023-06-13 | 2023-07-14 | 山西中科潞安紫外光电科技有限公司 | Light-emitting diode chip with high thrust value and preparation method thereof |
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