CN214034348U

CN214034348U - Structure of hollowed-out pottery clay brick for exterior wall masonry

Info

Publication number: CN214034348U
Application number: CN202021699897.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李晖; 王东; 王万军; 王乾; 李�瑞; 段景闯
Original assignee: Shaanxi Construction Engineering Fengxi Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Construction Engineering Fengxi Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-15
Filing date: 2020-08-15
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a structure of a hollow argil brick for exterior wall masonry, belonging to the technical field of argil bricks, comprising a brick body, wherein the left side wall of the brick body is fixedly connected with a left stopper, the lower surface of the brick body is fixedly connected with a lower stopper, the right side wall of the brick body is fixedly connected with a right stopper, the upper surface of the brick body is fixedly connected with an upper stopper, the surface of the brick body is provided with a first hollow pattern, a second hollow pattern and a third hollow pattern, the first hollow pattern is positioned at the left side of the brick body, the second hollow pattern is positioned between the first hollow pattern and the third hollow pattern, the utility model provides a structure of a hollow argil brick for exterior wall masonry, which can effectively improve the aesthetic property of argil brick, can stably fix different brick bodies together, can not fall off, can improve the water resistance of the brick body at the same time, and can prevent the brick body from being eroded by rainwater, effectively prolong the service life of the brick body and facilitate the use.

Description

Structure of hollowed-out pottery clay brick for exterior wall masonry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an argil brick technical field especially relates to a fretwork argil brick's structure is built by laying bricks or stones to outer wall.

Background

The outer walls of buildings such as buildings are usually required to be subjected to waterproof treatment, and once the outer walls of the buildings seep water, water stains on the indoor walls of the buildings can be influenced. Pottery clay exterior tiles are usually attached and fixed to the exterior walls of the buildings, and can play a role in blocking rainwater for the walls of the buildings. However, the prior art clay exterior tiles are generally integrally fired from clay, and the interior of the clay tiles is generally formed with fine pores, which may allow rainwater to penetrate.

Patent No. 201220715255.2 discloses a combined pottery clay brick with simple installation, high installation efficiency and low installation labor cost, which comprises a cement base body and more than three pottery clay bricks, wherein each pottery clay brick is arranged on the cement base body, and the pottery clay bricks are arranged in a staggered manner in layers so that a plurality of combined pottery clay bricks can be assembled.

The prior art pottery clay brick has the following disadvantages: 1. the argil brick does not have a hollowed-out structure, has poor aesthetic property, and simultaneously does not have a limit structure, so that the outer wall argil brick can fall off when different argil bricks are installed together for long-term use, and the service life is shortened; 2. the argil brick does not have a reinforcing structure, the strength of the whole structure is poor, and meanwhile, the argil brick does not have a waterproof structure, so that rainwater can permeate into the argil brick, the service life of the argil brick is shortened, and therefore, the structure for building the hollowed-out argil brick on the outer wall is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a fretwork argil brick's structure is built by laying bricks or stones to outer wall can effectively improve argil brick's aesthetic property, enables the brick body of difference and stably fixes together, can not take place to drop, can improve the waterproof nature of the brick body simultaneously, makes the brick body can not corroded by the rainwater, effectively improves the life of the brick body, facilitates the use.

The utility model provides a specific technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a pair of fretwork argil brick's structure is built by laying bricks or stones to outer wall, including the brick body, brick body left side wall fixedly connected with left stopper, stopper under the brick body lower surface fixedly connected with, brick body right side wall fixedly connected with right stopper, stopper on the brick body upper surface fixedly connected with, first fretwork decorative pattern, second fretwork decorative pattern and third fretwork decorative pattern have been seted up to brick body surface, first fretwork decorative pattern is located brick body left side, the third fretwork decorative pattern is located brick body right side, the third fretwork decorative pattern is located between first fretwork decorative pattern and the third fretwork decorative pattern.

Optionally, the brick is internally embedded with a plurality of transverse reinforcing ribs and vertical reinforcing ribs.

Optionally, a waterproof layer is arranged on the surface of the brick body.

Optionally, the total thickness of the waterproof layer is less than 10 mm.

Optionally, waterproof paint is sprayed inside the first hollowed-out pattern, the second hollowed-out pattern and the third hollowed-out pattern, and the waterproof paint is 911 polyurethane waterproof paint.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

the embodiment of the utility model provides a fretwork argil brick's structure is built by laying bricks or stones to outer wall:

1. the brick body surface is provided with a first hollowed-out pattern, a second hollowed-out pattern and a third hollowed-out pattern, the first hollowed-out pattern is positioned on the right side of the brick body, the third hollowed-out pattern is positioned on the left side of the brick body, the third hollowed-out pattern is only between the first hollowed-out pattern and the second hollowed-out pattern, the attractiveness of the argil brick can be effectively improved by regularly arranging different hollowed-out patterns on the length of the brick body, a limiting block and a right limiting block are fixed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the brick body in decibels, an upper limiting block and a lower limiting block are fixed on the upper side and the lower side of the brick body respectively, the materials of the limiting blocks are the same as those of the argil brick body, the limiting blocks and the argil brick body are molded through a blank mold, a finished product is fired after the adobe completely dried, when different argil bricks are installed together, different brick bodies can be stably fixed together through different limiting blocks on the brick body without falling off, effectively prolonging the service life of the wall body built by the bricks.

2. Transverse reinforcing ribs and vertical reinforcing ribs are embedded in the brick body, the transverse reinforcing ribs and the vertical reinforcing ribs are multiple, the brick body structure is reinforced through the transverse reinforcing ribs and the vertical reinforcing ribs, the structural strength of the brick body can be effectively improved, the overall strength of a built wall body is indirectly improved, the safety of the wall body is improved, meanwhile, the surface of the brick body is provided with a waterproof layer, the total thickness of the waterproof layer is not lower than 10 mm, rainwater can be effectively prevented from permeating into the brick body through the waterproof layer when rainwater falls onto the brick body, waterproof coatings are sprayed on the inner surfaces of the first hollowed-out patterns, the second hollowed-out patterns and the third hollowed-out patterns, the waterproof coatings are 911 polyurethane waterproof coatings, the 911 polyurethane waterproof coatings are double-component reaction curing type synthetic high-molecular waterproof coatings, the A component is a polyurethane prepolymer obtained by condensation polymerization of polyether and isocyanate, the component B is a color liquid consisting of a plasticizer, a curing agent, a thickening agent, a coagulant and a filler. When the waterproof coating is used, the first component and the second component are mixed according to a certain proportion, the mixture is uniformly stirred and then coated on a base surface needing construction, the mixture is reacted and solidified into a waterproof coating film which is rich in elasticity, toughness and durability after a plurality of hours, the interior of the first hollow pattern, the second hollow pattern and the third hollow pattern also has waterproof performance through the 911 polyurethane waterproof coating, the waterproof performance of the brick body is further improved, the brick body cannot be corroded by rainwater, the service life of the brick body is effectively prolonged, and the waterproof coating is convenient to use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a hollow clay brick for exterior wall construction according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a reinforcing rib of the structure of the exterior wall masonry hollow clay brick of the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a waterproof layer of the structure of the exterior wall masonry hollow clay brick of the embodiment of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a brick body; 2. a left stop block; 3. a lower limiting block; 4. a right stopper; 5. a first hollowed-out pattern; 6. a second hollowed-out pattern; 7. an upper limit block; 8. a third hollowed-out pattern; 9. transverse strengthening ribs; 10. erecting reinforcing ribs; 11. and a waterproof layer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The structure of the exterior wall masonry hollow clay brick according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the embodiment of the utility model provides a structure of fretwork argil brick is built by laying bricks or stones to outer wall, including the

brick body

1, 1 left side wall fixedly connected with left stopper 2 of the brick body, stopper 3 under 1 fixed surface of the brick body, 1 right side wall fixedly connected with right stopper 4 of the brick body, stopper 7 is gone up to 1 last fixed surface of the brick body, first fretwork decorative pattern 5, second fretwork decorative pattern 6 and third fretwork decorative pattern 8 have been seted up on 1 surface of the brick body, first fretwork decorative pattern 5 is located 1 left side of the brick body, third fretwork decorative pattern 8 is located 1 right side of the brick body, second fretwork decorative pattern 6 is located between first fretwork decorative pattern 5 and the third fretwork decorative pattern 8.

The example, arrange through first fretwork decorative pattern 5, second fretwork decorative pattern 6 and third fretwork decorative pattern 8 regularly can effectively improve argil brick's aesthetic property, go together through left stopper 2, right stopper 4, go up stopper 7 and lower stopper 3 and other brick bodies mutually support and enable the brick body of difference stable the fixing, can not take place to drop simultaneously, effectively improve the life of the brick body, facilitate the use.

Referring to fig. 2, a plurality of transverse reinforcing ribs 9 and a plurality of vertical reinforcing ribs 10 are embedded and connected in the brick body 1.

In the example, the brick body 1 is reinforced through the transverse reinforcing ribs 9 and the vertical reinforcing ribs 10, so that the structural strength of the brick body 1 can be effectively improved, the overall strength of a built wall body is indirectly improved, and the safety of the wall body is improved.

Referring to fig. 3, the brick body 1 is provided with a waterproof layer 11 on the surface.

By way of example, the waterproof layer 11 can effectively prevent the wall from being corroded by rainwater, and the service life of the wall is prolonged.

Referring to fig. 3, the total thickness of the waterproof layer 11 is less than 10 mm.

The example, the total thickness of waterproof layer 11 is less than 10 millimeters simultaneously, and it can effectively avoid the rainwater infiltration to advance inside the brick body 1 through waterproof layer 11 when falling into the brick body 1 when the rainwater, makes the brick body 1 can not corroded by the rainwater, effectively improves the life of the brick body 1, and the whole that can not influence the brick body 1 through thinner waterproof layer 11 simultaneously is pleasing to the eye, facilitates the use.

Referring to fig. 1, waterproof paint is sprayed inside the first hollowed-out pattern 5, the second hollowed-out pattern 6 and the third hollowed-out pattern 8, and the waterproof paint is 911 polyurethane waterproof paint.

In an example, the 911 polyurethane waterproof coating enables the first hollow pattern 5, the second hollow pattern 6 and the third hollow pattern 8 to have waterproof performance, so that the waterproof performance of the brick body 1 is further improved.

When in use, the surface of the brick body 1 is provided with a first hollowed-out pattern 5, a second hollowed-out pattern 6 and a third hollowed-out pattern 8, the first hollowed-out pattern 5 is positioned at the right side of the brick body 1, the third hollowed-out pattern 8 is positioned at the left side of the brick body 1, the third hollowed-out pattern 8 is only arranged between the first hollowed-out pattern 5 and the second hollowed-out pattern 6, the attractiveness of the argil brick can be effectively improved by regularly arranging different hollowed-out patterns on the length of the brick body 1, the left side wall and the right side wall of the brick body 1 are respectively fixed with a left limiting block 2 and a right limiting block 4, the upper side and the lower side of the brick body 1 are respectively fixed with an upper limiting block 7 and a lower limiting block 3, the limiting blocks are respectively made of the same material as the argil brick body 1, the limiting blocks are respectively molded with the argil brick body 1 through a blank mold, a finished product is obtained by firing after the brick blanks are completely dried, when, the anti-dropping brick has the advantages that the anti-dropping brick does not drop off, the service life of a wall body built by the brick body 1 is effectively prolonged, the horizontal reinforcing ribs 9 and the vertical reinforcing ribs 10 are inlaid in the brick body 1, the horizontal reinforcing ribs 9 and the vertical reinforcing ribs 10 are multiple, the structure of the brick body 1 is reinforced through the horizontal reinforcing ribs 9 and the vertical reinforcing ribs 10, the structural strength of the brick body 1 can be effectively improved, the overall strength of the built wall body is indirectly improved, the safety of the wall body is improved, meanwhile, the waterproof layer 11 is arranged on the surface of the brick body 1, the total thickness of the waterproof layer 11 is lower than 10 mm, when rainwater falls into the brick body 1, rainwater can be effectively prevented from permeating into the brick body 1 through the waterproof layer 11, meanwhile, the overall attractiveness of the brick body 1 cannot be influenced through the thin waterproof layer 11, the anti-dropping brick is convenient to use, meanwhile, waterproof paint is sprayed on the inner surfaces of the first hollowed-out patterns 5, the second hollowed-out patterns 6 and the third hollowed-out patterns 8, and is 911 polyurethane waterproof paint, the 911 polyurethane waterproof coating is a double-component reaction curing type synthetic polymer waterproof coating, wherein the component A is a polyurethane prepolymer obtained by condensation polymerization of polyether and isocyanate, the component B is a colored liquid consisting of a plasticizer, a curing agent, a thickening agent, a coagulant and a filler, the components A and B are mixed according to a certain proportion when the 911 polyurethane waterproof coating is used, the mixture is uniformly stirred and coated on a base surface to be constructed, and the mixture is reacted and cured into a waterproof coating film which is rich in elasticity, toughness and durability after a plurality of hours.

The utility model relates to a structure of hollow clay brick for building exterior wall, which comprises 1, brick body; 2. a left stop block; 3. a lower limiting block; 4. a right stopper; 5. a first hollowed-out pattern; 6. a second hollowed-out pattern; 7. an upper limit block; 8. a third hollowed-out pattern; 9. transverse strengthening ribs; 10. erecting reinforcing ribs; 11. the waterproof layer and the parts are all universal standard parts or parts known by the technicians in the field, and the structure and the principle of the waterproof layer and the parts are known by the technicians through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a structure of fretwork argil brick is built by laying bricks or stones to outer wall, includes the brick body (1), its characterized in that, brick body (1) left side wall fixedly connected with left stopper (2), stopper (3) under brick body (1) lower surface fixedly connected with, brick body (1) right side wall fixedly connected with right stopper (4), stopper (7) are gone up to brick body (1) upper surface fixedly connected with, first fretwork decorative pattern (5), second fretwork decorative pattern (6) and third fretwork decorative pattern (8) have been seted up on brick body (1) surface, first fretwork decorative pattern (5) are located brick body (1) left side, third fretwork decorative pattern (8) are located brick body (1) right side, second fretwork decorative pattern (6) are located between first fretwork decorative pattern (5) and third fretwork decorative pattern (8).

2. The structure of the exterior wall masonry hollow clay brick according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of transverse reinforcing ribs (9) and vertical reinforcing ribs (10) are embedded and connected in the brick body (1).

3. The structure of the exterior wall masonry hollow clay brick according to claim 1, characterized in that a waterproof layer (11) is arranged on the surface of the brick body (1).

4. The structure of the exterior wall masonry hollow clay brick as claimed in claim 3, wherein the total thickness of the waterproof layer (11) is less than 10 mm.

5. The structure of the exterior wall masonry hollow argil brick according to claim 1, wherein waterproof paint is sprayed inside the first hollow pattern (5), the second hollow pattern (6) and the third hollow pattern (8), and the waterproof paint is 911 polyurethane waterproof paint.