CN214021069U

CN214021069U - Mechatronic waste classification processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN214021069U
Application number: CN202022984363.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋愉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-14
Filing date: 2020-12-14
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electromechanical integrated garbage classification processing device, which structurally comprises a feeding part, a feeding box, a rotating motor, a supporting frame, a driving motor, a first compression box, a processing box, a door handle, a second compression box, a second supporting frame, a motor, a feeding hopper, a supporting rod, a roller, a rotating belt, a crushing roller, a stirring shaft, a magnet block, a hydraulic cylinder, a push rod, a push block, a scraping plate, a supporting plate, a movable plate, a stop block, a second push rod and a second hydraulic cylinder, wherein the stirring shaft rotates to drive the metal garbage to rotate, the iron chip impurities on the metal surface are adsorbed to the magnet block through the magnet block, the magnet block is driven to rotate through the stirring shaft through the scraping plate, the iron chip impurities at the bottom of the magnet block can be scraped and flow into the first compression box to be compressed by keeping the position of the scraping plate immovable, the utility model improves that the metal garbage is uniformly processed and is not classified, resulting in the beneficial effect that impurities in the process affect the efficiency of the process.

Description

Mechatronic waste classification processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment device, in particular to mechatronic waste classification processing apparatus.

Background

The waste metal garbage refers to metal fragments and scraps discarded by the metallurgical industry and the metal processing industry, scrapped metal appliances for equipment updating and the like, and also comprises metal objects such as metal packaging containers and waste vehicles and the like recovered from municipal garbage, meanwhile, the waste metal is also a resource, the recovered waste metal is mainly used for being converted into regenerated metal through remelting and smelting, and part of the recovered waste metal is used for producing machine equipment or parts, tools and civil appliances.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the mechanical-electrical integrated garbage classification treatment device is provided so as to solve the problem that most metal garbage is lack of classification treatment, so that the treatment efficiency is reduced due to impurities in the treatment process.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides an electromechanical integrated garbage classification processing device, which comprises a feeding part, a feeding box, a rotating motor, a support frame, a driving motor, a first compression box, a processing box, a door handle, a second compression box, a second support frame, a motor, a feeding hopper, a support rod, a roller, a rotating belt, a crushing roller, a stirring shaft, a magnet block, a hydraulic cylinder, a push rod, a push block, a scraping plate, a support plate, a movable plate, a stop block, a second push rod and a second hydraulic cylinder; the feeding part is arranged at the top end of the feeding box, the feeding box is fixedly connected with a support frame, the support frame is provided with a rotating motor, the feeding box is connected with the processing box, the top end of one side of the processing box is provided with a driving motor, one side of the processing box is provided with a first compression box, the surface of the first compression box is provided with a door handle, the other side of the processing box is provided with a second compression box and also provided with a door handle, the lower part of the support frame is provided with a second support frame which is fixedly connected with one side of the feeding box, the second support frame is provided with a motor, a feeding hopper is arranged in the feeding box, one side of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with the feeding part, the feeding hopper is provided with a support rod, the support rod is connected with the roller, the rotating motor is connected with the roller through a rotating belt, the lower end of the roller is provided with a crushing roller which is electrically connected with the motor, the driving motor is connected with a stirring shaft, the magnet block is arranged at the bottom end of the magnet block, the scraper plate is fixedly connected with one side of the first compression box and is in clearance fit with the bottom end of the magnet block, the pneumatic cylinder is installed at first compression case top, and the pneumatic cylinder is connected with the push rod, and the ejector pad is installed to the push rod bottom, and the (mixing) shaft bottom is connected with the backup pad, and backup pad one side is equipped with the fly leaf, and the fly leaf is equipped with the stopper swing joint with second compression incasement, and secondary compression case top is equipped with the second pneumatic cylinder, and the second pneumatic cylinder is connected with the second push rod, and the second ejector pad is connected to second push rod bottom.

Furthermore, the supporting plate is connected with the movable plate through the rotating shaft, one side of the movable plate extends into the secondary compression box and is in contact fit with the connecting part of the second compression box and the box body of the treatment box, and the top end of the stop block is provided with a spring and is fixedly connected with the movable plate.

Furthermore, an insulating block is arranged at the joint of the stirring shaft and the magnet block, the stirring shaft is connected with the support plate, and an upward stirring blade and a parallel stirring blade are arranged at the bottom of the stirring shaft.

Furthermore, the upward stirring blades are arranged on two sides of the stirring shaft in a crossed manner.

Furthermore, the rotating motor and the roller are both provided with two sides which are respectively positioned at two sides of the feeding box and symmetrically distributed.

Furthermore, the scraper blade slope sets up at first reducing gear box left side top, and scraper blade one side is equipped with the baffle.

Furthermore, go into the hopper through welded fastening at the upper surface of pan feeding case, first compression case and second compression case are all through welded fastening processing case both sides.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

1) the utility model discloses a metal garbage treatment device, including the processing case, the processing case is equipped with the (mixing) shaft, do not pass through classification for solving metal garbage unified processing, lead to producing the problem that impurity influences treatment effeciency in the processing, through being equipped with the (mixing) shaft at the processing incasement, and be equipped with the magnet piece on the (mixing) shaft, when metal garbage gets into the processing case, the (mixing) shaft is rotatory to drive metal garbage and rotate, adsorb iron fillings impurity etc. to the magnet piece through the magnet piece with metal surface, and it is rotatory because the (mixing) shaft drives the magnet piece through the scraper blade, the scraper blade position keeps motionless alright scrape down and flow in first compression case magnet piece bottom iron fillings impurity, and compress.

2) The garbage can comprises a feeding box, a barrel, a crushing roller, a feeding box and a conveying belt, wherein the barrel is arranged in the feeding box, the barrel is used for extruding garbage after the garbage is poured into the feeding box, and the crushing roller is used for crushing the extruded garbage so that the garbage can be better treated.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a-a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of B-B in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1-feeding part, 2-feeding box, 201 box body joint, 3-rotating motor, 4-supporting frame, 5-driving motor, 6-first compression box, 7-processing box, 8-door handle, 9-second compression box, 10-second supporting frame, 11-motor, 12-feeding hopper, 13-supporting rod, 14-roller, 15-rotating belt, 16-crushing roller, 17-stirring shaft, 171-insulating block, 172-upward stirring blade, 173-parallel stirring blade, 18-magnet block, 19-hydraulic cylinder, 20-push rod, 21-push block, 22-scraper, 23-supporting plate, 231-rotating shaft, 24-movable plate, 25-block, 251-spring, 26-second push block, 27-second push rod, 28-second hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the present invention provides an electromechanical integrated garbage classification processing apparatus: the device comprises a feeding part 1, a feeding box 2, a rotating motor 3, a support frame 4, a driving motor 5, a first compression box 6, a processing box 7, a door handle 8, a second compression box 9, a second support frame 10, a motor 11, a feeding hopper 12, a support rod 13, a roller 14, a rotating belt 15, a crushing roller 16, a stirring rod 17, a magnet block 18, a hydraulic cylinder 19, a push rod 20, a push block 21, a scraping plate 22, a support plate 23, a movable plate 24, a stop block 25, a 251-spring, a second push block 26, a second push rod 27 and a second hydraulic cylinder 28; the feeding part 1 is arranged at the top end of a feeding box 2, the feeding box 2 is fixedly connected with a support frame 4, a rotating motor 3 is arranged on the support frame 4, the feeding box 2 is connected with a processing box 7, a driving motor 5 is arranged at the top end of one side of the processing box 7, a first compression box 6 is arranged at one side of the processing box 7, a door handle 8 is arranged on the surface of the first compression box 6, a second compression box 9 is arranged at the other side of the processing box 7 and is also provided with a door handle 8, a second support frame 10 is arranged below the support frame 4 and is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding box 2, a motor 11 is arranged on the second support frame 10, a feeding hopper 12 is arranged in the feeding box 2, one side of the feeding hopper 12 is fixedly connected with the feeding part 1, a support rod 12 is arranged on the feeding hopper 12, the support rod 12 is connected with a roller 14, the rotating motor 3 is connected with the roller 14 through a rotating belt 15, a crushing roller 16 is arranged at the lower end of the roller 14, the crushing roller 16 is electrically connected with the motor 11, the driving motor 5 is connected with a stirring rod 17, the stirring rod 17 is provided with a magnet block 18, the bottom end of the magnet block 18 is provided with a scraper 22, the scraper 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the first compression box 6 and is in clearance fit with the bottom end of the magnet block 18, the top end of the first compression box 6 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 19, the hydraulic cylinder 19 is connected with a push rod 20, the bottom end of the push rod 20 is provided with a push block 22, the bottom end of the stirring rod 17 is connected with a support plate 23, one side of the support plate 23 is provided with a movable plate 24, the movable plate 24 is movably connected with a stop block 25 arranged in the second compression box 9, the top end of the secondary compression box 9 is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder 28, the second hydraulic cylinder 28 is connected with a second push rod 27, and the bottom end of the second push rod 27 is connected with a second push block 26.

Wherein, the supporting plate 23 is connected with the movable plate 24 through the rotating shaft 231, one side of the movable plate 24 extends into the secondary compression box 9 to be in contact fit with the box body connecting part 201 of the second compression box 9 and the processing box 7, and the top end of the block 25 is provided with a spring 251 and is fixedly connected with the movable plate 24.

Wherein, the connecting part of the stirring rod 17 and the magnet block 18 is provided with an insulating block 171, the stirring rod 17 is connected with the supporting plate 23, and the bottom of the stirring rod 17 is provided with an upward stirring blade 172 and a parallel stirring blade 173.

Wherein, the upward stirring vanes 172 are arranged in a cross manner at both sides of the stirring rod 17.

Wherein, the rotating motor 3 and the roller 14 are both provided with two sides which are respectively positioned at two sides of the feeding box 2 and symmetrically distributed.

The scraper 22 is obliquely arranged at the top end of the left side of the first reduction gearbox 6, and a baffle is arranged on one side of the scraper 22.

Wherein, go into hopper 12 through welded fastening at the upper surface of pan feeding case 2, first compression case 6 all handles 7 both sides through welded fastening with second compression case 9.

The working principle is as follows: garbage is poured into a feeding box 2 from a feeding position 1, a rotating motor 3 is started, the rotating motor 3 drives a roller 14 to rotate through a rotating belt 15, the rotating motors 3 on two sides are started simultaneously, the garbage enters the feeding box 2 and is firstly extruded by the roller 14, then the garbage passes through a crushing roller 16 arranged below the roller 14, the crushing roller 16 is started through a motor 11, the extruded garbage finally flows into a processing box 7 through crushing, a stirring shaft 17 is arranged in the processing box 7, an upward stirring blade 172 and a parallel stirring blade 173 are arranged in the stirring shaft 17, a magnet block 18 is arranged in the stirring shaft 17, metal impurities on the surface of the garbage are adsorbed through a magnet 18 through stirring after the garbage enters the processing box 7, the magnet block 18 is driven to rotate through a scraping plate 22 due to the stirring shaft 17, scrap iron impurities at the bottom of the magnet block 18 can be scraped and flow into a first compression box 6 when the position of the scraping plate 22 is kept still, a hydraulic cylinder 19 arranged at the top end of the first compression box 6 is started, pneumatic cylinder 19 drives push rod 19 and removes, ejector pad 21 that is established to push rod 19 bottom carries out extrusion to metallic impurity, and surplus metal rotates through pivot 231 through the fly leaf 24 that backup pad 23 was established, and fly leaf 24 extrusion spring 251 moves down, and the metal gets into second compression case 9 through fly leaf 24, and second compression case 9 is equipped with second pneumatic cylinder 28 and drives second push rod 27 and make second push rod 27 bottom second ejector pad 26 extrude the metal and handle, opens the metal block of compression in the compression case through door handle 8 at last, the utility model discloses a mechatronic can classify metallic garbage effectively, easy operation.

The utility model discloses a control mode is controlled through artifical start-up and closing switch, and the wiring diagram of power component and the supply of power belong to the common general knowledge in this field, and the utility model discloses mainly be used for protecting mechanical device, so the utility model discloses no longer explain control mode and wiring in detail and arrange.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an electromechanical integration waste classification processing apparatus which characterized in that: the device comprises a feeding part (1), a feeding box (2), a rotating motor (3), a support frame (4), a driving motor (5), a first compression box (6), a treatment box (7), a door handle (8), a second compression box (9), a second support frame (10), a motor (11), a feeding hopper (12), a support rod (13), a roller (14), a rotating belt (15), a crushing roller (16), a stirring shaft (17), a magnet block (18), a hydraulic cylinder (19), a push rod (20), a push block (21), a scraper (22), a support plate (23), a movable plate (24), a stop block (25), a second push block (26), a second push rod (27) and a second hydraulic cylinder (28); the feeding part (1) is arranged at the top end of the feeding box (2), the feeding box (2) is fixedly connected with a support frame (4), a rotating motor (3) is arranged on the support frame (4), the feeding box (2) is connected with a processing box (7), a driving motor (5) is arranged at the top end of one side of the processing box (7), a first compression box (6) is arranged at one side of the processing box (7), a door handle (8) is arranged on the surface of the first compression box (6), a second compression box (9) is arranged at the other side of the processing box (7) and is also provided with a door handle (8), a second support frame (10) is arranged below the support frame (4) and is fixedly connected with one side of the feeding box (2), the second support frame (10) is provided with a motor (11), a feeding hopper (12) is arranged in the feeding box (2), one side of the feeding hopper (12) is fixedly connected with the feeding part (1), a supporting rod (13) is arranged in the feeding hopper (12), and the supporting rod (13) is connected with a roller (14), the rotary motor (3) is connected with the rotary drum (14) through a rotary belt (15), the lower end of the rotary drum (14) is provided with a crushing roller (16), the crushing roller (16) is electrically connected with the motor (11), the driving motor (5) is connected with the stirring shaft (17), the stirring shaft (17) is provided with a magnet block (18), the bottom end of the magnet block (18) is provided with a scraper (22), the scraper (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the first compression box (6) and is in clearance fit with the bottom end of the magnet block (18), the top end of the first compression box (6) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (19), the hydraulic cylinder (19) is connected with a push rod (20), the bottom end of the push rod (20) is provided with a push block (21), the bottom end of the stirring shaft (17) is connected with a support plate (23), one side of the support plate (23) is provided with a movable plate (24), the movable plate (24) is movably connected with a stop block (25) arranged in the second compression box (9), the top end of the second compression box (9) is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder (28), the second hydraulic cylinder (28) is connected with a second push rod (27), and the bottom end of the second push rod (27) is connected with a second push block (26).

2. The mechatronic waste classification processing apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting plate (23) is connected with the movable plate (24) through the rotating shaft (231), one side of the movable plate (24) extends into the second compression box (9) to be in contact fit with a box body connecting part (201) of the second compression box (9) and the treatment box (7), and the top end of the block (25) is provided with a spring (251) and fixedly connected with the movable plate (24).

3. The mechatronic waste classification processing apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring shaft (17) is provided with an insulating block (171) at the joint of the magnet block (18), the stirring shaft (17) is connected with the support plate (23), and an upward stirring blade (172) and a parallel stirring blade (173) are arranged at the bottom of the stirring shaft (17).

4. An mechatronic waste classification apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upward stirring blades (172) are arranged at two sides of the stirring shaft (17) in a crossed manner.

5. The mechatronic waste classification processing apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary motor (3) and the roller (14) are both provided with two sides which are respectively positioned at the two sides of the feeding box (2) and symmetrically distributed.

6. The mechatronic waste classification processing apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: the scraper (22) is obliquely arranged at the top end of the left side of the first compression box (6), and a baffle is arranged on one side of the scraper (22).

7. The mechatronic waste classification processing apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: go into hopper (12) and pass through welded fastening at the upper surface of pan feeding case (2), first compression case (6) and second compression case (9) are all through welded fastening processing case (7) both sides.