CN213590613U

CN213590613U - Broken sorting device of industry old and useless metal

Info

Publication number: CN213590613U
Application number: CN202022356948.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓礼闯; 唐文林
Original assignee: Kunming Dianyu Nonferrous Metals Co ltd
Current assignee: Kunming Dianyu Nonferrous Metals Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-21
Filing date: 2020-10-21
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an industrial waste metal crushing and sorting device in the technical field of metal recovery, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a crushing and screening box, an air pump and a dust removal box from left to right in sequence, the top of the dust removal box is provided with an air outlet, an adsorption plate is fixedly arranged in the dust removal box, the bottom of one side of the dust removal box is provided with a sewage outlet, one side of the air pump is fixedly connected with an air suction pipe, the other side of the air pump is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, one end of the air outlet pipe, which is far away from the air pump, extends into the dust removal box, and the second motor is started to drive a first crushing roller to rotate through a second rotating shaft and drive a second crushing roller to rotate through the first crushing roller, so that massive waste metal can be crushed and changed into recyclable metal blocks, thereby greatly improving the reutilization rate of energy and saving national resources.

Description

Broken sorting device of industry old and useless metal

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a metal recovery technical field specifically is a broken sorting device of industry old and useless metal.

Background

The scrap metal is a metal or alloy product which temporarily loses its value in use, and generally contains useful metals or harmful elements. All metallic materials are derived from metal mineral resources. As mineral resources are limited and non-renewable, with the continuous development of human beings, the resources are continuously reduced, and the resource shortage is bound to be a situation directly faced by the human needs. The metal recovery refers to the process of physically or mechanically processing useful substances separated from waste metals into recycled products, and is an industrial chain from recovery, disassembly and recycling. Generally, the waste metal classification and recovery device contains various non-renewable resources such as nonferrous metals, ferrous metals, precious metals and the like, if the resources cannot be reasonably recycled, huge waste of the resources can be caused, the waste metal classification and recovery device plays a vital role in waste metal classification and recovery, so that the waste metal classification and recovery device for processing waste metals requires higher identification and separation precision and can ensure mass production, the waste metal types need to be distinguished and effectively and quickly classified to achieve the purpose of recovery, at present, when the waste metals are crushed and recovered in China, dust generated by the waste metals is not treated, so that a large amount of dust exists in the working place where the waste metals are crushed, air is seriously polluted, and the physical health of operators is seriously influenced after the operators suck the metal dust for a long time, and meanwhile, the existing crushing device does not have the function of screening, so that the next step of screening and sorting is required after the crushing is finished, the working efficiency is seriously influenced, and therefore, the industrial waste metal crushing and sorting device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a broken sorting device of industry old and useless metal to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an industrial waste metal crushing and sorting device comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a crushing and screening box, an air suction pump and a dust removal box from left to right in sequence, the top of the dust removal box is provided with an air outlet, an adsorption plate is fixedly arranged in the dust removal box, the bottom of one side of the dust removal box is provided with a drain outlet, one side of the air suction pump is fixedly connected with an air suction pipe, the other side of the air suction pump is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, one end of the air outlet pipe, far away from the air suction pump, extends into the dust removal box, one end of the air suction pipe, far away from the air suction pump, extends into the crushing and screening box, the front end of the crushing and screening box is fixedly provided with a second motor, the front end surface of the crushing and screening box is positioned below the second motor and is provided with a box door, the one end that the second motor was kept away from in the second axis of rotation extends to the inside of broken screening case, the first crushing roller of outside periphery fixedly connected with of second axis of rotation, one side meshing of first crushing roller is connected with the second crushing roller, the sliding tray has all been seted up to the both sides inner wall that broken screening case is located first crushing roller and second crushing roller below, two swing joint has portable sieve between the sliding tray, the first motor of one side outer wall fixedly connected with of broken screening case, the output of first motor extends to the inside and the welding of broken screening case and has first axis of rotation, the outer fixed surface of first axis of rotation is connected with the roof pressure rim plate, the top fixedly connected with feed inlet of broken screening case, the equal fixed mounting in surface of gas outlet and drain has control flap.

Preferably, the top pressure wheel disc is provided with six groups and evenly distributed along the horizontal direction at equal intervals.

Preferably, the jacking wheel disc is oval, and the heights of the jacking wheel disc, which are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the first rotating shaft, are different.

Preferably, the outer surface of the controller is fixedly provided with three rotary switches which are uniformly distributed along the horizontal direction at equal intervals.

Preferably, the inner material of the adsorption plate is activated carbon.

Preferably, the bottoms of the two sliding grooves are fixedly connected with spring seats.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of reasonable structural design, firstly, the second motor is started to drive the first crushing roller to rotate through the second rotating shaft, and the second crushing roller is driven to rotate through the first crushing roller, so that the massive waste metal can be crushed and changed into recyclable metal blocks, further, the reutilization rate of energy is greatly improved, national resources are saved, then, the first motor is started to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the oval-shaped top pressing wheel disc rotates along with the first rotating shaft, when the oval-shaped top pressing wheel disc rotates, because the top pressing wheel discs on the upper side and the lower side of the first rotating shaft are not consistent, the top pressing wheel disc can drive the movable sieve plate to move up and down in the range of the sliding groove when rotating, thereby the movable sieve plate has a vibration effect, further, the movable sieve plate can fully screen the small waste metal and the massive waste metal, the waste metal crushing and screening device greatly facilitates operators to sort and collect waste metals with different sizes, the spring seat is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the sliding groove, so that the movable sieve plate can compress the spring in the spring seat when moving to the bottom, the reverse acting force of the spring is utilized, the movable sieve plate can obtain good buffering effect when descending, the damage phenomenon of the movable sieve plate when colliding with the sliding groove is avoided, the service life of the device is greatly prolonged, the dust in the crushing and screening box is pumped to the dust removal box through the air pump, the dust is absorbed and removed in the first step through clear water in the dust removal box, then the dust is absorbed and removed in the second step through active carbon in the adsorption plate, a large amount of dust generated in the crushing process can be absorbed and removed by the device, and the adverse effect of a large amount of scattered dust on the surrounding environment is avoided, the cleanliness of the working environment is greatly improved, and the health of operators is protected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the connection part of the top pressing wheel disc and the first rotating shaft of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. crushing and screening boxes; 3. a top pressing wheel disc; 4. a first motor; 5. a first rotating shaft; 6. a movable sieve plate; 7. a second crushing roller; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a second rotating shaft; 10. a first crushing roller; 11. an air outlet; 12. a control valve; 13. an adsorption plate; 14. a box door; 15. a sewage draining outlet; 16. a dust removal box; 17. an air outlet pipe; 18. an air pump; 19. an air intake duct; 20. a spring seat; 21. a sliding groove; 22. a controller; 23. a rotary switch; 24. a second motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an industrial waste metal crushing and sorting device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing and screening box 2, an air suction pump 18 and a dust removing box 16 from left to right in sequence, the top of the dust removing box 16 is provided with an air outlet 11, an adsorption plate 13 is fixedly arranged inside the dust removing box 16, the bottom of one side of the dust removing box 16 is provided with a sewage discharge outlet 15, one side of the air suction pump 18 is fixedly connected with an air suction pipe 19, the other side of the air suction pump 18 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 17, one end, away from the air suction pump 18, of the air outlet pipe 17 extends into the dust removing box 16, one end, away from the air suction pump 18, of the air suction pipe 19 extends into the crushing and screening box 2, the surface of the front end of the crushing and screening box 2 is fixedly provided with a second motor 24, the surface of the front end of the crushing and screening box 2 is positioned below, one end of the second rotating shaft 9, which is far away from the second motor 24, extends to the inside of the crushing and screening box 2, the first crushing roller 10 is fixedly connected with the outer circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft 9, one side of the first crushing roller 10 is in meshing connection with the second crushing roller 7, sliding grooves 21 are formed in the inner walls of two sides, which are located below the first crushing roller 10 and the second crushing roller 7, of the crushing and screening box 2, a movable sieve plate 6 is movably connected between the two sliding grooves 21, the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the crushing and screening box 2, the output end of the first motor 4 extends to the inside of the crushing and screening box 2 and is welded with the first rotating shaft 5, the top pressing wheel disc 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 5, the feed inlet 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing and screening box 2, the control valves 12 are fixedly installed on, The second motor 24 and the air pump 18 are both electrically connected with the controller 22 and the power supply through leads, the model of the first motor 4 is Y2-90L-4, the model of the second motor 24 is TC100L1-4, and the model of the air pump 18 is WX-2.

Referring to fig. 1, the top pressing wheel disc 3 is provided with six groups, and is uniformly distributed along the horizontal direction at equal intervals;

referring to fig. 1 and 3, the top pressing wheel disc 3 is elliptical and has different heights at the upper and lower sides of the first rotating shaft 5;

referring to fig. 2, three rotary switches 23 are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the controller 22, and the three rotary switches 23 are uniformly distributed at equal intervals in the horizontal direction;

referring to fig. 1, the inner material of the adsorption plate 13 is activated carbon;

referring to fig. 4, spring seats 20 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two sliding grooves 21.

The working principle is as follows: an operator puts the waste metal with the crushing into the crushing and screening box 2 through the feeding hole 8, then starts the second motor 24 to enable the second motor 24 to drive the first crushing roller 10 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 9, and drives the second crushing roller 7 to rotate through the first crushing roller 10, so that the large waste metal can be crushed and changed into a recyclable metal block, the recycling rate of energy is greatly improved, the national resources are saved, then the first motor 4 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the oval top pressing wheel disc 3 rotates along with the first rotating shaft 5, when the oval top pressing wheel disc 3 rotates, the top pressing wheel discs 3 on the upper side and the lower side of the first rotating shaft 5 are highly inconsistent, so that the top pressing wheel disc 3 can drive the movable sieve plate 6 to move up and down in the range of the sliding groove 21 during rotation, thereby the movable sieve plate 6 has a vibration effect, and further the movable sieve plate 6 can fully screen small waste metals and large waste metals, which is greatly convenient for operators to sort and collect waste metals with different sizes, and the spring seat 20 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the sliding groove 21, so that the movable sieve plate 6 can compress the spring inside the spring seat 20 when moving to the bottom, thereby the movable sieve plate 6 can obtain good buffering effect when descending by utilizing the reverse acting force of the spring, thereby the damage phenomenon of the movable sieve plate 6 when colliding with the sliding groove 21 is avoided, the service life of the device is greatly prolonged, the dust inside the crushing and screening box 2 is pumped into the dust removal box 16 by the air pump 18, and the dust is absorbed and removed in the first step by the clean water inside the dust removal box 16, then the inside active carbon of rethread adsorption plate 13 carries out the absorption of second step to the dust and clears away to make a large amount of dust that produces in crushing process can be absorbed by this device and clear away, thereby avoided the adverse effect of a large amount of scattered dust to surrounding environment, very big improvement operational environment's cleanliness, protected operating personnel's healthy.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken sorting device of industry old and useless metal, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing screening box (2), an air suction pump (18) and a dust removal box (16) from left to right in sequence, an air outlet (11) is formed in the top of the dust removal box (16), an adsorption plate (13) is fixedly arranged in the dust removal box (16), a sewage discharge outlet (15) is formed in the bottom of one side of the dust removal box (16), an air suction pipe (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the air suction pump (18), an air outlet pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the other side of the air suction pump (18), one end, away from the air suction pump (18), of the air outlet pipe (17) extends into the dust removal box (16), one end, away from the air suction pump (18), of the air suction pipe (19) extends into the crushing screening box (2), a second motor (24) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the front end of the crushing screening box (2), and a box door (14) is mounted below the second motor (24) on, the outer surface of the box door (14) is fixedly provided with a controller (22), the output end of the second motor (24) is welded with a second rotating shaft (9), one end, far away from the second motor (24), of the second rotating shaft (9) extends into the crushing and screening box (2), the outer circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a first crushing roller (10), one side of the first crushing roller (10) is in meshing connection with a second crushing roller (7), the inner walls of two sides, located below the first crushing roller (10) and the second crushing roller (7), of the crushing and screening box (2) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (21), a movable sieve plate (6) is movably connected between the two sliding grooves (21), the outer wall of one side of the crushing and screening box (2) is fixedly connected with a first motor (4), the output end of the first motor (4) extends into the crushing and screening box (2) and is welded with a first rotating shaft (5), the outer fixed surface of first axis of rotation (5) is connected with roof pressure rim plate (3), the top fixedly connected with feed inlet (8) of broken screening case (2), the equal fixed mounting in surface of gas outlet (11) and drain (15) has control flap (12).

2. The industrial waste metal crushing and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: six groups of the top pressure wheel discs (3) are arranged and evenly distributed at equal intervals along the horizontal direction.

3. The industrial waste metal crushing and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the jacking wheel disc (3) is oval, and the heights of the upper side and the lower side of the first rotating shaft (5) are different.

4. The industrial waste metal crushing and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer fixed surface of controller (22) installs rotary switch (23), rotary switch (23) are provided with three altogether, and equally spaced evenly distributed along the horizontal direction.

5. The industrial waste metal crushing and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner material of the adsorption plate (13) is activated carbon.

6. The industrial waste metal crushing and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottoms of the two sliding grooves (21) are fixedly connected with spring seats (20).