CN214004787U - Follow-up powder receiving device for laser cladding machine tool - Google Patents
Follow-up powder receiving device for laser cladding machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN214004787U CN214004787U CN202022125118.0U CN202022125118U CN214004787U CN 214004787 U CN214004787 U CN 214004787U CN 202022125118 U CN202022125118 U CN 202022125118U CN 214004787 U CN214004787 U CN 214004787U
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- laser cladding
- tray
- powder receiving
- powder
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a trailing type connects whitewashed device for laser cladding lathe belongs to laser cladding lathe powder processing technology field, including the laser cladding lathe, the laser cladding lathe includes the base, and the both ends of base are provided with rotatory headstock and tailstock respectively, and the clamping has the work piece between rotatory headstock and the tailstock, and the top of work piece is provided with the laser cladding head, and the laser cladding head is connected with the stand, and the bottom of stand is provided with the stand slide, the below of work piece is provided with connects whitewashed mechanism, connects whitewashed mechanism and stand slide fixed connection. The utility model discloses a specially form for solving laser cladding lathe powder processing design, this scheme pioneering nature's adoption follow-up connects whitewashed notion, and the order connects whitewashed device to remove along with the laser cladding head removes on Y axle direction, makes to connect whitewashed device in time to collect the metal powder that drops, avoids influencing the operation precision and the life of lathe behind the powder entering lathe drive disk assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a laser cladding lathe powder processing technology field, concretely relates to trailing type connects whitewashed device for laser cladding lathe.
Background
In recent years, laser cladding technology has been rapidly developed, and is one of the hot spots of laser processing technology research at home and abroad at present. The laser cladding technology takes a high-energy laser beam as a heat source, powder materials are clad on the surfaces of parts in a pneumatic or gravity powder feeding mode, a high-performance protective coating is prepared, and the performances of surface hardness, abrasion resistance, corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, high temperature resistance and the like of the materials are improved, so that the service life, the production efficiency and the product quality of the parts are improved.
At present, the utilization rate of powder of a laser cladding machine tool cannot reach 100%, so that redundant metal powder falls off in the laser cladding processing process, the fallen metal powder can cause environmental pollution if the fallen metal powder cannot be collected in time, and the running precision and the service life of the machine tool can be influenced after the fallen metal powder enters a transmission part of the machine tool.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a follow-up powder receiving device for a laser cladding machine tool; the follow-up powder receiving device for the laser cladding machine tool is specially designed for solving the problem of powder treatment of the laser cladding machine tool, and the follow-up powder receiving concept is creatively adopted in the scheme, so that the powder receiving device moves along with the movement of the laser cladding head in the Y-axis direction, the powder receiving device is enabled to collect the fallen metal powder in time, and the influence on the running precision and the service life of the machine tool after the powder enters a transmission part of the machine tool is avoided.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a trailing type connects whitewashed device for laser cladding lathe, including the laser cladding lathe, the laser cladding lathe includes the base, and the both ends of base are provided with rotatory headstock and tailstock respectively, and the clamping has the work piece between rotatory headstock and the tailstock, and the top of work piece is provided with the laser cladding head, and the laser cladding head is connected with the stand, and the bottom of stand is provided with the stand slide, and the stand slide is connected with the base is sliding, the below of work piece is provided with connects whitewashed mechanism, connects whitewashed mechanism and stand slide fixed connection; the powder receiving mechanism comprises a connecting plate connected with the upright post sliding plate, the connecting plate is connected with a tray frame, and a powder receiving tray is arranged on the tray frame.
The utility model discloses in the further improvement, above-mentioned powder tray that connects is located laser cladding head under.
Through the design, more powder falling can be achieved, when the powder collecting tray is used, powder materials are sprayed out from the laser cladding head, a large part of the powder materials fall on a workpiece, and a small part of the powder materials can fall off, so that the powder collecting tray is arranged right below the laser cladding head, and more powder falling can be achieved.
The utility model discloses in the further improvement, the bottom of above-mentioned tray frame is provided with the tray slide, and the bottom of tray slide is provided with the tray slider, and tray slider sliding connection has the guide rail, and the guide rail setting is on the base.
Through the design, the powder receiving tray can be more convenient to move, and the bearing capacity can be stronger.
In the further improvement of the utility model, the tray frame comprises a tray frame I connected with the connecting plate, the tray frame I is connected with a tray sliding plate, and the tray sliding plate is connected with a tray frame II; the powder receiving tray is placed on the tray frame I and the tray frame II.
Through above-mentioned design, this scheme can be more convenient for place and connect the powder tray, connects the powder tray to connect the powder after, and the workman will connect the powder tray to take off, pours out the powder after, will connect the powder tray to put on tray frame I and tray frame II again just.
The utility model discloses in the further improvement, the non-powder receiving area on the above-mentioned guide rail covers there is folding guard shield.
Through the design, the setting of this scheme folding guard shield can be better avoid not falling the powder that connects on the powder tray and falling on non-workspace (non-connect whitewashed district) (between tray slide and the rotatory headstock, between tray slide and the tailstock), pollute the guide rail, influence the normal use of guide rail.
The utility model discloses in the further improvement, the both ends of above-mentioned tray slide are provided with dust baffle respectively.
Through the design, the scheme can better avoid falling powder or dust from entering between the tray sliding block and the guide rail to influence the smoothness of the tray sliding block and the guide rail.
In the further improvement of the utility model, a bracket is arranged on the upright post slide plate, and a proximity switch is arranged on the bracket; and the tailstock is provided with a limiting sheet matched with the proximity switch for use.
Through the design, the powder receiving tray can be better prevented from colliding with the tailstock, and normal operation of equipment is protected.
The utility model discloses in the further improvement, above-mentioned stand sliding connection has the crossbeam, crossbeam and laser cladding head sliding connection.
Through the design, the laser cladding head can more conveniently move in the X-axis and Z-axis directions.
The utility model discloses in the further improvement, the bottom of above-mentioned tailstock is provided with the tailstock slider, tailstock slider and guide rail sliding connection.
Through the design, the tailstock can be more conveniently moved to adapt to workpieces of various sizes.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model discloses a specially form for solving laser cladding lathe powder processing design, the powder concept is met in the follow-up adoption follow-up of this scheme initiative, and the order connects powder device and stand slide fixed connection, and the order connects the powder device to remove along with the laser cladding head removes in Y axle direction, makes and connects the metal powder that the powder device in time collected drops, avoids the powder to get into the operation precision and the life that influence the lathe behind the lathe drive disk assembly.
Drawings
To more clearly illustrate the background art or the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in conjunction with the prior art or the detailed description are briefly described below; obviously, the structure, proportion, size, etc. shown in the drawings are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical essential meaning, and any modification of the structure, change of the proportion relation or adjustment of the size should still fall within the scope covered by the technical content disclosed in the present invention without affecting the function and the achievable purpose of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the tray rack of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the proximity switch and the limiting plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part B of the present invention.
Shown in the figure: 1-a base; 2-rotating the main spindle box; 3-a workpiece; 4-laser cladding head; 5-a cross beam; 6-upright post; 7-tailstock; 8-powder receiving tray; 9-column slide plate; 10-a connecting plate; 11-a pallet rack I; 12-pallet slide; 13-pallet rack ii; 14-folding shield I; 15-dustproof baffle; 16-a tray slide; 17-a guide rail; 18-folding shield ii; 19-a proximity switch; 20-a scaffold; 21-limiting piece.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution in the present invention better understand, the following will combine the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative work should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Meanwhile, the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, referred to in the present specification, refer to the orientation or positional relationship indicated on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, it is not understood as a limitation of the present invention, and a change or adjustment of the relative relationship thereof, without substantial technical change, should be considered as a practicable scope of the present invention.
Meanwhile, in the description of the present specification, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected", and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other, so that the specific meaning of the terms in the invention can be understood through specific situations for a person skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a follow-up powder receiving device for a laser cladding machine tool comprises a laser cladding machine tool, wherein the laser cladding machine tool comprises a base 1, a rotary spindle box 2 and a tailstock 7 are respectively arranged at two ends of the base 1, a workpiece 3 is clamped between the rotary spindle box 2 and the tailstock 7, a laser cladding head 4 is arranged above the workpiece 3, the laser cladding head 4 is connected with an upright post 6, an upright post sliding plate 9 is arranged at the bottom of the upright post 6, the upright post sliding plate 9 is in sliding connection with the base 1, a powder receiving mechanism is arranged below the workpiece 3, and the powder receiving mechanism is fixedly connected with the upright post sliding plate 9; the powder receiving mechanism comprises a connecting plate 10 connected with a column sliding plate 9, the connecting plate 10 is connected with a tray frame, and a powder receiving tray 8 is arranged on the tray frame; the powder receiving tray 8 is positioned right below the laser cladding head 4.
As shown in fig. 3, a tray sliding plate 12 is arranged at the bottom of the tray frame, a tray sliding block 16 is arranged at the bottom of the tray sliding plate 12, a guide rail 17 is slidably connected to the tray sliding block 16, and the guide rail 17 is arranged on the base 1.
The tray frame comprises a tray frame I11 connected with the connecting plate 10, the tray frame I11 is connected with a tray sliding plate 12, and the tray sliding plate 12 is connected with a tray frame II 13; the powder receiving tray 8 is placed on the tray frame I11 and the tray frame II 13; have on the tray frame I11 with connecting plate 10 complex tang (or tray frame I, connecting plate both welding), realize that laser cladding head 4 and tray frame I11, tray frame II 13 are along Y axial synchronous motion.
The non-powder receiving area on the guide rail 17 is covered with a folding shield; two ends of the tray sliding plate 12 are respectively provided with a dustproof baffle 15.
As shown in fig. 5, a bracket 20 is arranged on the column sliding plate 9, and a proximity switch 19 is arranged on the bracket 20; and the tail seat 7 is provided with a limiting sheet 21 matched with the proximity switch 19 for use.
The upright post 6 is connected with a cross beam 5 in a sliding manner, and the cross beam 5 is connected with the laser cladding head 4 in a sliding manner; the bottom of the tailstock 7 is provided with a tailstock sliding block, and the tailstock sliding block is connected with the guide rail 17 in a sliding mode.
The application is particularly suitable for the synchronous powder feeding type laser cladding machine tool.
At present, a rotary spindle box is fixed on a base and used for driving a workpiece to rotate, an upright post sliding plate is slidably mounted on the base, and the upright post sliding plate moves along the Y-axis direction of a machine tool; the upright post is fixed on the upright post sliding plate, the cross beam is slidably arranged on the upright post, and the cross beam moves along the Z-axis direction of the machine tool; the laser cladding head is slidably mounted on the cross beam and moves along the X axial direction of the machine tool; the tailstock is slidably arranged on the base and manually moves along the Y axis of the machine tool; the workpiece is clamped on the rotary spindle box and the tailstock, and the tailstock is used for locking and positioning the workpiece.
Therefore, the design concept of the scheme is to design a powder receiving mechanism, so that the powder receiving device moves along with the movement of the laser cladding head in the Y-axis direction to timely receive the fallen powder.
The connecting plate is fixed on the upright post sliding plate and connected with the tray frame, so that the laser cladding head and the tray frame move synchronously along the Y-axis direction, and the powder receiving tray is placed on the tray frame; in order to realize better synchronous powder receiving and more powder receiving, the powder receiving tray is positioned under the laser cladding head and moves synchronously with the upright post between the tailstock and the spindle box.
The folding protective cover comprises a folding protective cover I and a folding protective cover II, the folding protective cover I is arranged between the tray sliding plate and the rotating spindle box, the folding protective cover II is arranged between the tray sliding plate and the tail seat, and the arrangement of the folding protective cover can better prevent powder which does not fall on the powder receiving tray from falling on the two non-working areas (between the tray sliding plate and the rotating spindle box and between the tray sliding plate and the tail seat), polluting the guide rail and influencing the normal use of the guide rail; the dustproof baffles are fixed on two sides of the tray sliding plate, so that powder can be better prevented from entering between the tray sliding block and the guide rail and influencing the normal use of the tray sliding block and the guide rail; through guide rail guard shield I, seal guide rail and tray slider with guide rail guard shield II and two dust baffles, prevent that the metal powder that drops from influencing life.
Because of the tailstock can follow Y axle direction and remove, for better avoiding the tray to remove in-process and tailstock collision, this application is provided with proximity switch, the restriction connects the distance between powder tray and the tailstock, proximity switch passes through the support to be fixed on the stand slide, spacing piece is fixed on the tailstock, when proximity switch is close to spacing piece, according to predetermineeing spacing piece position, show that laser cladding head has surpassed the work piece maximum length, avoid connecing powder tray and tailstock collision, the lathe is automatic shutdown under numerical control system control and removes.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and essential characteristics of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions should be within the scope of the present invention/any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a trailing type connects whitewashed device for laser cladding lathe, includes the laser cladding lathe, the laser cladding lathe includes the base, and the both ends of base are provided with rotatory headstock and tailstock respectively, and the clamping has the work piece between rotatory headstock and the tailstock, and the top of work piece is provided with the laser cladding head, and the laser cladding head is connected with the stand, and the bottom of stand is provided with the stand slide, stand slide and base sliding connection, its characterized in that: a powder receiving mechanism is arranged below the workpiece and fixedly connected with the upright post sliding plate; the powder receiving mechanism comprises a connecting plate connected with the upright post sliding plate, the connecting plate is connected with a tray frame, and a powder receiving tray is arranged on the tray frame.
2. The follow-up powder receiving device for the laser cladding machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the powder receiving tray is positioned right below the laser cladding head.
3. The follow-up powder receiving device for the laser cladding machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tray sliding plate is arranged at the bottom of the tray frame, the tray sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the tray sliding plate, the tray sliding block is connected with a guide rail in a sliding mode, and the guide rail is arranged on the base.
4. The follow-up powder receiving device for the laser cladding machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: the tray frame comprises a tray frame I connected with the connecting plate, the tray frame I is connected with a tray sliding plate, and the tray sliding plate is connected with a tray frame II; the powder receiving tray is placed on the tray frame I and the tray frame II.
5. The follow-up powder receiving device for the laser cladding machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: the non-powder receiving area on the guide rail is covered with a folding shield.
6. The follow-up powder receiving device for the laser cladding machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: and two ends of the tray sliding plate are respectively provided with a dustproof baffle.
7. The follow-up powder receiving device for the laser cladding machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upright post sliding plate is provided with a bracket, and the bracket is provided with a proximity switch; and the tailstock is provided with a limiting sheet matched with the proximity switch for use.
8. The follow-up powder receiving device for the laser cladding machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upright column is connected with a cross beam in a sliding manner, and the cross beam is connected with the laser cladding head in a sliding manner.
9. The follow-up powder receiving device for the laser cladding machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tail seat sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the tail seat and is in sliding connection with the guide rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022125118.0U CN214004787U (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | Follow-up powder receiving device for laser cladding machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022125118.0U CN214004787U (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | Follow-up powder receiving device for laser cladding machine tool |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214004787U true CN214004787U (en) | 2021-08-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202022125118.0U Active CN214004787U (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | Follow-up powder receiving device for laser cladding machine tool |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116770296A (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-09-19 | 山东镭研激光科技有限公司 | Laser cladding machine tool for inner and outer walls |
-
2020
- 2020-09-24 CN CN202022125118.0U patent/CN214004787U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116770296A (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-09-19 | 山东镭研激光科技有限公司 | Laser cladding machine tool for inner and outer walls |
| CN116770296B (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-12-15 | 山东镭研激光科技有限公司 | Laser cladding machine tool for inner and outer walls |
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