CN213995726U - Novel high-efficient chemical fertilizer production machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel high-efficient chemical fertilizer production machine. The fertilizer industry is greatly influenced by seasons, mass production needs to be carried out in a short time, and the conventional common fertilizer dosing machine is influenced by production efficiency and cannot be produced in large batch. A novel high-efficient chemical fertilizer production machine, its constitution includes: weighing mechanism, thoughtlessly change sieve mechanism and granule powder separating mechanism, weighing mechanism include weightless metering bin (2), weightless metering bin passes through weighing sensor support I (29) and covers on weighing sensor I (3) and weighing sensor II (35) through weighing sensor support II (34), presses simultaneously on weighing metering bin support (5), weighing sensor I and weighing sensor II pass through bolt and weighing metering bin leg joint, weighing metering bin links to each other with the belt weigher through weightless metering bin and belt weigher connecting plate (4). The utility model discloses be applied to the agricultural field.

Description

Novel high-efficient chemical fertilizer production machine

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a novel high-efficient chemical fertilizer production machine.

Background art:

the fertilizer industry is greatly influenced by seasons, mass production needs to be carried out in a short time, and the conventional common fertilizer dosing machine is influenced by production efficiency and cannot be produced in large batch. Because the lifting frame of the common fertilizer proportioning machine is higher, the common plants can not be placed, and the marketing is blocked. In addition, the soil structures in different areas are different, the required fertilizer proportions are different, and the conventional common fertilizer proportioning machine is difficult to meet the requirements

Therefore, there is a need to provide a multifunctional fertilizer dispensing machine, which can be customized according to the variety of the fertilizer, and can effectively recycle the powder in the fertilizer, thereby saving the production cost.

Most common dispensing machines in the market belong to semi-automatic mechanical equipment, all links need manual participation, and the degree of automation is not high. Ordinary proportioning machine adopts single storehouse to weigh and the mode that many storehouses mix the stirring when batching more, if there is a feed bin to lack the material or make mistakes, can lead to system's fault to shut down, and the fault rate is higher, and the batching error is great. The turbine mixing stirring is mostly adopted in ordinary proportioning machine, and the stirring time is longer, and production efficiency is lower. In the production process of common proportioning machines and chemical fertilizers, tiny powder is easily generated, and the functional effect of the chemical fertilizers is influenced.

The utility model has the following contents:

the utility model aims at providing a novel high-efficient chemical fertilizer production machine can realize the nonstandard automation equipment of production chemical fertilizer, and this equipment has parameter setting and demonstration in the chemical fertilizer production process, single fertilizer weighing and metering, multiple fertilizer layering stack transport, multiple fertilizer mix the stirring and promote, powder and granular fertilizer mix changes separation and functions such as finished product fertilizer ration packing output.

The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:

a novel high-efficient chemical fertilizer production machine, its constitution includes: weighing metering mechanism, thoughtlessly change sieve mechanism and granule powder separating mechanism, weighing metering mechanism weightlessness measurement storehouse has, weightlessness measurement storehouse pass through weighing sensor support I and cover on weighing sensor I and weighing sensor II through weighing sensor support II, press simultaneously in weighing measurement storehouse support top, weighing sensor I and weighing sensor II pass through bolt and weighing measurement storehouse leg joint, the weighing measurement storehouse links to each other with the belt weigher through weightlessness measurement storehouse and belt weigher connecting plate, the blowing door cylinder passes through the bolt and is connected with the blowing door picture peg to be connected through bolt and weightlessness measurement storehouse bottom planking, adopt glue to paste between conveyor belt flange and the conveyor belt.

Novel high-efficient chemical fertilizer production machine, thoughtlessly change sieve mechanism have thoughtlessly change sieve main shaft, thoughtlessly change sieve main shaft through welding and drum screen cloth leg joint, the drum screen cloth passes through welding mode and drum screen cloth leg joint, thoughtlessly change sieve main shaft through bolt and thoughtlessly change sieve leg joint, thoughtlessly change sieve main shaft and thoughtlessly change the sieve motor and pass through the motor drive belt with thoughtlessly change and be connected, motor drive belt safety guard and thoughtlessly change sieve support and pass through bolted connection.

Novel high-efficient chemical fertilizer production machine, granule powder separating mechanism collect the storehouse by the granule and collect the storehouse and constitute with the powder, wherein powder is collected storehouse I and powder and is collected II and pass through the bolt fastening on the lateral wall in storehouse is collected to the granule, powder blown down tank I passes through the bolt and is connected with powder blown down bin I, powder blown down tank II passes through the bolt and is connected with powder blown down bin II, granule is collected the storehouse and is passed through welding mode and is connected with I granule blown down tank II in granule blown down tank.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model has simple structure, convenient maintenance and less error of the weighing result; the unloading process is convenient, and the raw material loss is small in the unloading process; the stirring mechanism has simple structure, uniform stirring and higher stirring efficiency; the conveying mechanism is not easy to leak materials in the conveying process, and the noise is low; the particle and powder separating mechanism can better separate particles and powder in the fertilizer, thereby improving the recycling efficiency of fertilizer raw materials; the packaging machine has the advantages of simple structure, small weighing error and high working efficiency.

The utility model can realize simple structure of the weighing mechanism, convenient maintenance and low error of the weighing result; the unloading mechanism has simple structure, simple unloading process and lower raw material loss; the conveying device has the advantages that the stirring mechanism is not arranged, the mode of layered overlapping and covering is adopted in the conveying process, 2-8 materials can be conveyed simultaneously, the conveying efficiency is greatly improved, the mixing and stirring effects of 2-8 chemical fertilizer raw materials can be realized through the bucket elevator link, and chemical fertilizer particles and powder can be separated through the treatment of the mixing and rotating sieve mechanism, so that the quality and the production efficiency of chemical fertilizer products are improved.

The utility model has the characteristics of it is following:

(1) the weighing and metering mechanism is characterized in that a weightless metering bin and a pressure sensor are connected with an external framework of equipment by mainly utilizing the characteristics of the weightless metering bin and a belt scale, the weightless metering bin is also connected with the belt scale through a corresponding connecting plate to form a whole, and the movement speed of the belt scale is controlled by a PLC (programmable logic controller) through process formula parameters set on a touch screen, so that the accurate control of the discharge speed of the weightless metering bin is realized.

(2) The mixing and rotating sieve mechanism is designed with the gap structure between the cylindrical sieve net and the edge of the sieve net casing. When the fertilizer raw materials rotate in the cylindrical screen, fertilizer particles are separated from one side in a rotating mode, and fertilizer powder is separated from two sides of the bottom of the screen shell. The rotation speed and the rotation time of the mixing and rotating sieve are controlled by the PLC, so that the separation work of fertilizer particles and powder is accurately finished.

(3) The particle and powder separating mechanism is designed by adopting a modular bin combined structure, and the proportion and the size of the bin can be adjusted at will according to the requirements of users. Wherein the storehouse is collected in the centre to the granule, and the storehouse is collected in the powder both sides, and this kind of structural design can carry the chemical fertilizer granule fast in the finished product packing storehouse, and the chemical fertilizer powder is carried in the powder collection bag.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a weighing and metering mechanism.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a mixing and rotating screen mechanism.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a granular powder separating mechanism.

A raw material bin; 2-a weightlessness measuring bin; 3-a weighing sensor; 4. a belt scale connecting plate; 5-belt weigher; a 6-V type conveyer motor; 7-V type conveyer belt; 8-raw material bin support; 9-a weightless metering bin bracket; a 10-V belt support; 11-a mixture receiving trough; 12-bucket elevator; 13-maintenance of the platform; 14-bucket elevator motor; 15-discharge hole of bucket elevator; 16-mixing and rotating sieve; 17-a mixing and rotating sieve motor; 18-a mixing and rotating screen support; 19-powder collection bin i; 20-a particle collection bin; 21-powder collection bin II; 22-finished product packaging bin I; 23-finished product packaging bin II; 24-finished product packaging bin bracket; 25-sack closer mechanism I; 26-a bag sewing machine mechanism II; 27-a weightlessness measurement bin outer plate; 28-weight loss measuring bin inner plate; 29-load cell bracket i; 30-a discharge gate cylinder; 31-a discharge gate insert plate; 32-a conveyor belt; 33-conveying belt flanges; 34-a weighing sensor bracket II; 35-a weighing sensor II; 36-cylindrical screen mesh; 37-screen housing; 38-powder discharge port I; 39-powder discharge port II; 40-particle discharge port; 41-motor transmission belt safety cover; 42-main shaft of mixing and rotating screen; 43-cylindrical screen support; 44-particle collection bin outer plates; 45-a particle collection bin; 46-powder discharge bin I; 47-powder discharge chute I; 48-particle discharge chute I; 49-particle discharge chute II; 50-powder discharge chute II; 51-powder collection bin II; 52-belt scale motor; 53-motor drive belt.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

example 1:

a novel high-efficient chemical fertilizer production machine, its constitution includes: weighing and metering mechanism, mixing and rotating sieve mechanism and particle and powder separating mechanism, weighing and metering mechanism include weightless metering bin 2, weightless metering bin 2 covers on weighing sensor I3 and weighing sensor II 35 through weighing sensor support I29 and through weighing sensor support II 34, press on weighing and metering bin support simultaneously, weighing sensor I3 and weighing sensor II 35 pass through the bolt and weigh metering bin leg joint, weighing and metering bin 2 links to each other with belt weigher 5 through weightless metering bin and belt weigher connecting plate 4, discharge door cylinder 30 is connected with discharge door picture peg 31 through the bolt, and is connected with the bottom planking of weightless metering bin 2 through the bolt, adopt glue to paste between conveyor belt flange 33 and conveyor belt 32, thereby prevent the raw materials leakage phenomenon in the chemical fertilizer whereabouts process from taking place, through opening and closing of PLC program control discharge door cylinder 30, the movement process of outputting the fertilizer raw materials to the outside of the weightless metering bin 2 can be realized by controlling the movement speed of the belt scale motor 52.

Example 2:

according to the novel efficient fertilizer production machine of the embodiment 1, the mixing and rotating sieve mechanism is provided with a mixing and rotating sieve main shaft 42, the mixing and rotating sieve main shaft 42 is connected with a cylindrical sieve net support 43 through welding, a cylindrical sieve net 36 is connected with the cylindrical sieve net support 43 through welding, the mixing and rotating sieve main shaft 42 is connected with the mixing and rotating sieve support through bolts, the mixing and rotating sieve main shaft 42 is connected with a mixing and rotating sieve motor 17 through a motor transmission belt 53, and a motor transmission belt safety cover 41 is connected with the mixing and rotating sieve support through bolts; the rotation of the mixing and rotating sieve motor 17 is controlled through the PLC, the speed of the mixing and rotating sieve motor 17 is controlled through a speed reducer connected to a main shaft 42 of the mixing and rotating sieve, and the process of quickly separating fertilizer particles from powder is completed by combining the internal structural design of a special mixing and rotating sieve.

Example 3:

according to embodiment 1 or 2 novel high-efficient fertilizer production machine, granule powder separating mechanism collect the storehouse by the granule and collect the storehouse with the powder and constitute, the storehouse is collected to granule 20 and the storehouse is collected to the powder is constituteed: powder collection storehouse I19 and powder collection storehouse II 21 pass through the bolt fastening on the lateral wall of storehouse 20 is collected to the granule, powder blown down tank I47 passes through the bolt and is connected with powder blown down tank I46, powder blown down tank II 50 passes through the bolt and is connected with powder blown down tank II 51, granule collection storehouse 20 is connected with granule blown down tank I48 and granule blown down tank II 49 through the welding mode, through the rotatory action of PLC control thoughtlessly changeing the sieve, accomplish the collection process of granule and powder.

Example 4:

(1) the utility model discloses functions such as weightless measurement, layering stack, mixed transport, stirring promotion, particle powder separation and quantitative packing that equipment mainly can accomplish 2-8 chemical fertilizer raw materials.

(2) The utility model discloses weighing machine in the equipment adopts two side-frame weighing structural design, adopts the simplest mechanism that hangs when reaching the purpose of weighing.

(3) The utility model discloses belt weigher in the equipment adopts weightless measurement mode, can realize that the chemical fertilizer raw materials weighs fast and ratio ration output function.

(4) The utility model discloses compounding conveyor belt in the equipment can be used for depositing the layering of 2-8 chemical fertilizer raw materials and mix the stack and transport the function that the machine was carried to the fill.

(5) The utility model discloses bucket among the equipment is the structural design who adopts winnowing pan belt rotary motion, and the material gets into the lifting machine by the feeding hopper in, after the material is got to the winnowing pan connecing, along with winnowing pan belt upward movement, throws the material behind the head pulley around, by the discharge gate discharge, can reach the action of intensive mixing in the shortest time to the quick promotes the chemical fertilizer to in mixing the rotary screen equipment.

(6) The utility model discloses granule powder separating mechanism in the equipment adopts the structure of drum screen cloth rotation separation to design, can accomplish and separate chemical fertilizer granule and chemical fertilizer powder in shorter time to can carry the chemical fertilizer granule during finished product packing storehouse fast, carry the powder with the chemical fertilizer powder and collect the storehouse.

(7) The utility model discloses equipment such as emptying door, belt feeder, bucket lifting machine, mixing and rotating sieve and each motor in the equipment are all through setting for technological parameter in the touch-sensitive screen, are controlled corresponding mechanism action by PLC, realize accurately exporting the action fast.

Claims (3)

1. A novel high-efficient chemical fertilizer production machine, its constitution includes: weighing and metering mechanism, mixing and rotating sieve mechanism and particle and powder separating mechanism, characterized by: weighing metering mechanism weightlessness measurement storehouse has, weightlessness measurement storehouse pass through weighing sensor support I and cover on weighing sensor I and weighing sensor II through weighing sensor support II, press simultaneously in weighing measurement storehouse support top, weighing sensor I and weighing sensor II pass through bolt and weighing measurement storehouse leg joint, the weighing measurement storehouse links to each other with the belt weigher through weightlessness measurement storehouse and belt weigher connecting plate, the blowing door cylinder passes through the bolt and is connected with blowing door picture peg to be connected through bolt and weightlessness measurement storehouse bottom planking, adopt glue to paste between conveyor belt flange and the conveyor belt.

2. The novel efficient fertilizer production machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the mixing and rotating sieve mechanism is provided with a mixing and rotating sieve main shaft, the mixing and rotating sieve main shaft is connected with a cylindrical sieve mesh support through welding, the cylindrical sieve mesh is connected with the cylindrical sieve mesh support through a welding mode, the mixing and rotating sieve main shaft is connected with the mixing and rotating sieve support through a bolt, the mixing and rotating sieve main shaft is connected with a mixing and rotating sieve motor through a motor transmission belt, and a motor transmission belt safety cover is connected with the mixing and rotating sieve support through a bolt.

3. The novel efficient fertilizer production machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: particle powder separating mechanism collect the storehouse by the granule and constitute with the powder collection storehouse, wherein powder collection storehouse I and powder collection storehouse II pass through the bolt fastening on the lateral wall in granule collection storehouse, powder blown down tank I passes through the bolt and is connected with powder blown down tank I, powder blown down tank II passes through the bolt and is connected with powder blown down tank II, granule collection storehouse passes through welding mode and is connected with I granule blown down tank II in granule blown down tank.

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