CN207680488U - One kind is with fertile equipment - Google Patents
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- CN207680488U CN207680488U CN201721166888.1U CN201721166888U CN207680488U CN 207680488 U CN207680488 U CN 207680488U CN 201721166888 U CN201721166888 U CN 201721166888U CN 207680488 U CN207680488 U CN 207680488U
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Abstract
Offer one kind of the utility model matches fertile equipment, including：Feeding device, storage device, weighing device, agitating device, drawing mechanism, blower fan apparatus, the first dust-extraction unit and the second dust-extraction unit；Wherein, the feeding device, the storage device and first dust-extraction unit sequential communication successively；The agitating device, the drawing mechanism and second dust-extraction unit sequential communication successively；First dust-extraction unit is connected to the blower fan apparatus with second dust-extraction unit；The storage device, the weighing device and the agitating device sequential communication successively.It is provided by the utility model to be improved with fertilizer efficiency rate with fertile equipment, and improve the service life with fertile equipment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural machinery technological fields, more particularly to one kind is with fertile equipment.
Background technology
It is in the prior art to be with fertile production technology：A variety of chemical fertilizer material feedings are delivered to fertile equipment, according to default
It weighs, discharges after a variety of chemical fertilizer materials are sufficiently mixed stirring, to produce to each chemical fertilizer material with weight/power ratio
Meet the chemical fertilizer finished product of default proportioning.Chemical fertilizer material is generally solid granular, is also easy to produce dust.It is in the prior art to be set with fertilizer
For because of design problem, often there is the problem of low production efficiency.
Utility model content
The utility model offer is a kind of with fertile equipment, to solve being asked with the low technology of fertilizer efficiency rate with fertilizer equipment for the prior art
Topic.
It is provided by the utility model with fertile equipment, including：Feeding device, weighing device, agitating device, goes out storage device
Expect device, blower fan apparatus, the first dust-extraction unit and the second dust-extraction unit；
Wherein, the feeding device, the storage device and first dust-extraction unit sequential communication successively；The stirring
Device, the drawing mechanism and second dust-extraction unit sequential communication successively；First dust-extraction unit and described second removes
Dirt device is connected to the blower fan apparatus；The storage device, the weighing device and the agitating device sequential communication successively.
Further, described in the utility model with fertile equipment, the feeding device includes：At least two elevating hoppers；
The elevating hopper includes：The first hollow accommodating space that volume is gradually reduced from top to bottom, first set on top
Opening and the first nozzle set on bottom；
Wherein, the described first hollow accommodating space connection first opening and first nozzle；First opening
Equipped with strainer.
Further, described in the utility model with fertile equipment, the storage device includes：At least two material storage mechanisms；
The material storage mechanism includes：The second hollow accommodating space that volume is gradually reduced from top to bottom, is set to the second nozzle
Second opening at top and the third set on bottom are open；
Wherein, the described second hollow accommodating space is connected to second nozzle, second opening and third opening；
First dust-extraction unit is set to described second and is open；The third opening sets Packed first valve；Each storing
First nozzle that second nozzle of mechanism passes through sealing one elevating hopper of pipeline connection.
Further, described in the utility model with fertile equipment, the weighing device includes：Weighing mechanism；
The Weighing mechanism includes：Third hollow accommodating space that volume is gradually reduced from top to bottom, is set weighing sensor
The 4th opening in top and the 5th opening set on bottom；
Wherein, the hollow accommodating space connection of the third the 4th opening and the described 5th is open；5th opening
Equipped with the second valve；The 4th opening and the third of at least two material storage mechanisms of each Weighing mechanism are opened
Mouth is oppositely arranged.
Further, described in the utility model with fertile equipment, the agitating device includes：Rabbling mechanism and switching struggle against；
The rabbling mechanism includes：4th hollow accommodating space, the first screw mechanism are open and set set on the 6th of top
The 7th opening in bottom；
Wherein, the described 4th hollow accommodating space connection the 6th opening and the 7th opening；First spiral
Mechanism level is set to the 4th hollow accommodating space；6th opening is oppositely arranged with the 5th opening；Described 7th
Opening is equipped with third valve；
The switching struggles against：The 5th hollow accommodating space that volume is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the set on top the 8th
Opening and the third nozzle set on bottom；
Wherein, the described 5th hollow accommodating space connection the 8th opening and the third nozzle；8th opening
It is oppositely arranged with the 7th opening.
Further, described in the utility model with fertile equipment, the drawing mechanism includes：Volume is gradually reduced from top to bottom
The 6th hollow accommodating space, the 4th nozzle, set on the 9th opening at top and discharge port set on bottom；
Wherein, the described 6th hollow accommodating space is connected to the 4th nozzle, the 9th opening and the discharge port；Institute
It states the second dust-extraction unit and is set to the 9th opening；4th nozzle is by sealing third nozzle described in pipeline connection.
Further, described in the utility model with fertile equipment, the blower fan apparatus includes：The first wind being arranged independently of each other
Machine mechanism and the second fan mechanism；
First dust-extraction unit is connected with first fan mechanism, second dust-extraction unit and second wind
Machine mechanism is connected.
Further, described in the utility model with fertile equipment, first dust-extraction unit passes sequentially through diversion mechanism and close
Seal the first fan mechanism described in pipeline connection.
Further, described in the utility model with fertile equipment, second dust-extraction unit is by sealing described in pipeline connection
Second fan mechanism.
Further, described in the utility model with fertile equipment, further include：Micro- conveying device；
It is described trace element conveying device include：Micro- feed bin and spiral conveying mechanism；
Micro- feed bin includes：The 7th hollow accommodating space that volume is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the set on top the tenth
It is open and is open set on the 11st of bottom；
Wherein, the described 7th hollow accommodating space connection the tenth opening and the 11st opening；The spiral transferring
One end of mechanism is sent to be connected to the 11st opening, the other end of the spiral conveying mechanism extends to stirring for the agitating device
Mix the 6th opening of mechanism；The second screw mechanism is equipped in the spiral conveying mechanism.
It is provided by the utility model to match fertile equipment, chemical fertilizer material feeding is delivered to storage device first and is stored, so
The process weighed afterwards, stirred.After the completion of feeding, so that it may produce more bags of chemical fertilizer, frequent feeding is avoided to interrupt discharging step
Suddenly, it improves with fertilizer efficiency rate.And the utility model with fertile equipment, pass through the first dust-extraction unit and the filtering of the second dust-extraction unit
Dust protects blower fan apparatus, improves the service life with fertile equipment.
Description of the drawings
By reading a detailed description of non-restrictive embodiments in the light of the attached drawings below, the utility model
Other features, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram with fertile equipment of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram with fertile equipment for saving blower fan apparatus of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram with fertile equipment for saving blower fan apparatus of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of the feeding device of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of an angle of the feed mechanism of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of another angle of the feed mechanism of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the storage device, weighing device, agitating device and micro- conveying device of the utility model embodiment
Dimensional structure diagram；
Fig. 8 is the dimensional structure diagram of an angle of the storage device of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 9 is the dimensional structure diagram of another angle of the storage device of the utility model embodiment；
Figure 10 is the dimensional structure diagram of the material storage mechanism of the utility model embodiment and an angle of the first valve；
Figure 11 is the dimensional structure diagram of the material storage mechanism of the utility model embodiment and another angle of the first valve；
Figure 12 is the dimensional structure diagram of the material storage mechanism of the utility model embodiment；
Figure 13 is the dimensional structure diagram of an angle of the weighing device of the utility model embodiment；
Figure 14 is the dimensional structure diagram of another angle of the weighing device of the utility model embodiment；
Figure 15 is the dimensional structure diagram of the Weighing mechanism of the utility model embodiment；
Figure 16 is the dimensional structure diagram of an angle of the agitating device of the utility model embodiment；
Figure 17 is the dimensional structure diagram of an angle of the rabbling mechanism of the utility model embodiment；
Figure 18 is the dimensional structure diagram of another angle of the rabbling mechanism of the utility model embodiment；
Figure 19 is the dimensional structure diagram of the first screw mechanism of the first form of the utility model embodiment；
Figure 20 is the principle schematic of the first screw mechanism of the first form of the utility model embodiment；
Figure 21 is the dimensional structure diagram of the first screw mechanism of second of form of the utility model embodiment；
Figure 22 is the principle schematic of the first screw mechanism of second of form of the utility model embodiment；
Figure 23 is the dimensional structure diagram of the switching bucket of the utility model embodiment；
Figure 24 is the dimensional structure diagram of an angle of the drawing mechanism of the utility model embodiment；
Figure 25 is the dimensional structure diagram of another angle of the drawing mechanism of the utility model embodiment；
Figure 26 is an angle of the blower fan apparatus of the utility model embodiment, the first dust-extraction unit and the second dust-extraction unit
Dimensional structure diagram；
Figure 27 is another angle of the blower fan apparatus of the utility model embodiment, the first dust-extraction unit and the second dust-extraction unit
Dimensional structure diagram；
Figure 28 is the dimensional structure diagram of the micro- conveying device of the utility model embodiment；
Figure 29 is the dimensional structure diagram of micro- feed bin of the utility model embodiment；
Figure 30 is the dimensional structure diagram of second screw mechanism of the utility model embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram with fertile equipment of the utility model embodiment, and Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment
The dimensional structure diagram with fertile equipment of saving blower fan apparatus, Fig. 3 is that the utility model embodiment saves blower fan apparatus
The main structure diagram with fertile equipment, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the utility model embodiment includes with fertile equipment：Feeding
Device 1, storage device 2, weighing device 3, agitating device 4, drawing mechanism 5, blower fan apparatus 6, the first dust-extraction unit 71 and second
Dust-extraction unit 72.
Feeding device 1 is two, is respectively arranged on the arranged on left and right sides with fertile equipment of the utility model embodiment.Discharging dress
Set 5 and blower fan apparatus 6 be respectively arranged on the front and rear sides with fertile equipment of the utility model embodiment.Storage device 2, dress of weighing
Set 3 and agitating device 4 be set to the middle part with fertile equipment of the utility model embodiment and set successively according to top-down sequence
It sets.The position ring of feeding device 1, drawing mechanism 5 and blower fan apparatus 6 is around the storage device 2 at middle part, weighing device 3 and stirring dress
4 settings are set, the overall volume with fertile equipment can be reduced under conditions of convenient for matching fertilizer processing.
Feeding device 1 is equipped with the first dust-extraction unit 71 with storage device 2 by sealing pipeline connection, the connection of storage device 2,
First dust-extraction unit 71 is with blower fan apparatus 6 by sealing pipeline connection.When working with fertile equipment of the utility model embodiment,
Feeding device 1 is packed into a variety of chemical fertilizer materials, generates negative pressure in sealing pipeline using blower fan apparatus 6, is carried for the conveying of chemical fertilizer material
For power, the chemical fertilizer material feeding in feeding device 1 is delivered to storage device 2.First dust-extraction unit 71 is located at storage device 2
Between blower fan apparatus 6, the dust that filtering granulo-fertilizer material generates in wind turbine transmission process protects wind turbine.
Weighing device 3 is set to 2 lower section of storage device, and agitating device 4 is set to below weighing device 3, and storage device 2,
Weighing device 3, agitating device 4 sequential communication successively.After the completion of feeding conveying, storage device 2 respectively will be under a variety of chemical fertilizer materials
Material is delivered to corresponding weighing device 3 and weighs.When the weight of each chemical fertilizer material in weighing device 3 reaches preset weight
When, stop blanking conveying and the chemical fertilizer material for meeting preset weight be delivered in agitating device 4 to be stirred.
Agitating device 4 is equipped with the second dust-extraction unit 72 with drawing mechanism 5 by sealing pipeline connection, the connection of drawing mechanism 5,
Second dust-extraction unit 72 is with blower fan apparatus 6 by sealing pipeline connection.When a variety of chemical fertilizer materials for meeting preset weight are abundant
After being stirred, negative pressure is generated in sealing pipeline using blower fan apparatus 6, power is provided for the conveying of chemical fertilizer material, stirring is filled
The chemical fertilizer material set in 4 is delivered to drawing mechanism 5.The chemical fertilizer material machined is discharged in the discharge port of drawing mechanism 5.Second removes
Dirt device 72 produces between drawing mechanism 5 and blower fan apparatus 6, for filtering granulo-fertilizer material in wind turbine transmission process
Raw dust protects wind turbine.
It should be noted that the utility model embodiment is illustrated with the hybrid process of six kinds of chemical fertilizer materials, therefore this reality
Set altogether there are six elevating hopper and six material storage mechanisms with fertile equipment with new embodiment, but the utility model not as
Limit, any technology that at least two chemical fertilizer materials are carried out to hybrid process, each falls within scope of protection of the utility model, elevating hopper and
Material storage mechanism can be at least two.
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of the feeding device of the utility model embodiment, and Fig. 5 is the utility model embodiment
Feed mechanism an angle dimensional structure diagram, Fig. 6 be the utility model embodiment feed mechanism another angle
Dimensional structure diagram, as shown in Figures 4 to 6, the feeding device 1 of the utility model embodiment includes：Three are arranged side by side
Feed mechanism.
Each feed mechanism includes：Elevating hopper 11 and bag overturning machine structure 12.Bag overturning machine structure 12 is set to the side of elevating hopper 11, on
It installs in the utility model embodiment with fertile equipment the other side opposite with bag overturning machine structure 12 of hopper 11.
Elevating hopper 11 includes：First hollow accommodating space 111, first opening 112 and the first nozzle 113.
Wherein, the first opening 112 of the first hollow accommodating space 111 connection and the first nozzle 113.First opening 112 is set to
11 top of elevating hopper, the first nozzle 113 are set to 11 bottom of elevating hopper.Each first hollow accommodating space 111 is for accommodating one kind
Chemical fertilizer material, each feeding device 1 are set there are three elevating hopper 11, and there are six being set altogether with fertile equipment of the utility model embodiment
Elevating hopper can be carried out six kinds of chemical fertilizer materials such as nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, organic fertilizer as raw material with fertilizer processing.First hollow appearance
111 volume is gradually reduced from top to bottom between emptying, and chemical fertilizer material is made to be gathered in bottom from top to bottom, convenient for inhaling chemical fertilizer material
Enter storage device 2.Bag overturning machine structure 12 includes：Turnover panel and shaft.Fertilizer bag equipped with chemical fertilizer material can be placed in and turn over by staff
On the turnover panel of bag mechanism 12, turnover panel is rotated along shaft, and by the chemical fertilizer material in fertilizer bag, from the first opening 112, to pour into first hollow
In accommodating space 111.First opening 112 is equipped with strainer, to filter the chemical fertilizer to lump by the factors such as moist, rotten in fertilizer bag
Material avoids the chemical fertilizer feed blocking sealing pipeline of caking.
Fig. 7 is the storage device, weighing device, agitating device and micro- conveying device of the utility model embodiment
Dimensional structure diagram, as shown in fig. 7, the position of storage device 2, weighing device 3, agitating device 4 from top to bottom successively sequence
Setting.
Fig. 8 is the dimensional structure diagram of an angle of the storage device of the utility model embodiment, and Fig. 9 is that this practicality is new
The dimensional structure diagram of another angle of the storage device of type embodiment, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, the utility model embodiment
Storage device 2 be made of six 21 splits of material storage mechanism, each material storage mechanism 21 is set there are one the first valve 22.Material storage mechanism
21 top surface is in equilateral triangle, and the top surface split of six material storage mechanisms 21 is regular hexagon, and it is in honeycomb to make storage device integrally
Shape, to save space.Each material storage mechanism 21 is by sealing one elevating hopper 11 of pipeline connection, to store a kind of chemical fertilizer material.
Figure 10 is the dimensional structure diagram of the material storage mechanism of the utility model embodiment and an angle of the first valve, figure
11 for the utility model embodiment material storage mechanism and the first valve another angle dimensional structure diagram, Figure 12 be this reality
With the dimensional structure diagram of the material storage mechanism of new embodiment, as shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12, the storage of the utility model embodiment
Expect that mechanism 21 includes：Second hollow accommodating space 211, second opening 212, third the 213, second nozzle 214 of opening and beche
215。
Wherein, the second opening 212 of the second hollow accommodating space 211 connection, third opening 213 and the second nozzle 214.Second
Opening 212 is set to 21 top of material storage mechanism, is connected with the first dust-extraction unit 71.First dust-extraction unit 71 is connected to blower fan apparatus 6,
Negative pressure is generated using blower fan apparatus and filters dust.Second nozzle 214 is set to 21 outside of material storage mechanism, and the second nozzle 214 passes through
The first nozzle 113 for sealing pipeline connection elevating hopper 11, when blower fan apparatus generates negative pressure, by chemical fertilizer material from elevating hopper 11
First hollow accommodating space 111 sucks the second hollow accommodating space 211.Third opening 213 is set to 21 bottom of material storage mechanism, with title
Refitting is set 3 and is oppositely arranged, and chemical fertilizer material is delivered to weighing device 3.Third opening 213 is equipped with the first valve 22, the first valve
Door 22 is sealed set.When carrying out feeding conveying, the first valve 22 is closed, keeps the second hollow accommodating space 211 empty in sealing
Between, it opens blower fan apparatus 6 and generates negative pressure at the second opening 212, successively by the chemical fertilizer material in the first hollow accommodating space 111
It is delivered to the second hollow accommodating space 211 via the first nozzle 113, sealing pipeline and the second nozzle 214.Feeding conveying is completed
Afterwards, storage is largely used to the chemical fertilizer material processed in material storage mechanism 21.Blower fan apparatus 6 and the first dust-extraction unit are closed at this time
The sealing pipeline of 71 connections, stops fan action, starts with fertilizer work, specially：Open the first valve 22 by chemical fertilizer material from
Second hollow accommodating space, 211 blanking is delivered to weighing device 3 and weighs, when the chemical fertilizer material in weighing device 3 reaches pre-
If when weight, closing the first valve 22 and stopping blanking conveying.Preferably, the volume of the second hollow accommodating space 211 is from top to bottom
It is gradually reduced, chemical fertilizer material is made to be gathered in bottom from top to bottom, convenient for chemical fertilizer material is fallen into weighing device 3.Second opening 212
The specific roof 216 for being set to material storage mechanism 21, roof 216 are in equilateral triangle.Adjacent side wall between each material storage mechanism 21
217 are vertically arranged and cooperate, and can six 21 close splits of material storage mechanism be constituted the honeycomb that top surface is in regular hexagon
Shape shape.Beche 215 be set to 21 side of material storage mechanism, can periodic perturbations material storage mechanism 21, when blanking conveys, by storage machine
The chemical fertilizer material of 21 inner wall of structure shakes off.
Figure 13 is the dimensional structure diagram of an angle of the weighing device of the utility model embodiment, and Figure 14 is this practicality
The dimensional structure diagram of another angle of the weighing device of new embodiment, as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, the utility model are real
The weighing device 3 for applying example includes：Three Weighing mechanisms 31, each Weighing mechanism 31 are set there are one the second valve 32.It is each to weigh
Adjacent side wall is vertically arranged and cooperates between mechanism 31, can be close stitched together by three Weighing mechanisms 31,
Save space.Each Weighing mechanism 31 is oppositely arranged with two material storage mechanisms 21, and each Weighing mechanism 31 is to two material storage mechanisms
21 chemical fertilizer material is weighed successively, i.e., the chemical fertilizer material blanking of a material storage mechanism 21 is delivered to the Weighing mechanism first
31 weigh, and after the chemical fertilizer material in the Weighing mechanism 31 reaches preset weight, the blanking for stopping the material storage mechanism 21 is defeated
It send, while starting the blanking conveying of another material storage mechanism 21, chemical fertilizer object of the Weighing mechanism 31 to another material storage mechanism 21
Material is weighed.Three Weighing mechanisms 31 are synchronized and are weighed, and are worked independently between each Weighing mechanism 31.If being provided only with one
Weighing mechanism weighs successively to the chemical fertilizer material of each material storage mechanism, weighing stage can be caused to take considerable time, agitating device needs
It after to be weighed, can be stirred, cause to be greatly reduced with fertilizer efficiency rate.And it is equipped with one if it is each material storage mechanism
A Weighing mechanism, and weighing device overall volume can be caused excessive, and also the Weighing mechanism of additional is increased with fertile equipment
Cost.
Figure 15 is the dimensional structure diagram of the Weighing mechanism of the utility model embodiment, as shown in figure 15, Weighing mechanism
31 include：Hollow the 312, the 5th opening 313 of the opening of accommodating space the 311, the 4th of third and weighing sensor (not shown).
Wherein, hollow the 4th opening 312 of the connection of accommodating space 311 of third and the 5th opening 313.4th opening 312 is set to
31 top of Weighing mechanism, the 4th opening 312 of each Weighing mechanism 31 is opposite with the third opening 213 of two material storage mechanisms 21 to be set
It sets, the chemical fertilizer raw material of 21 blanking of material storage mechanism conveying passes sequentially through the 213, the 4th opening 312 of third opening and enters the hollow appearance of third
311 weigh between emptying.5th opening 313 is set to 31 bottom of Weighing mechanism, is oppositely arranged with agitating device 4.5th opening
313 are equipped with the second valve 32, after chemical fertilizer material meets preset weight, open the second valve 32 and chemical fertilizer material is fallen into stirring dress
Set 4.Resistance strain weighing transducer can be used in weighing sensor, when the chemical fertilizer raw material weight in Weighing mechanism 31 increases,
Weighing mechanism 31 sinks, and resistance strain weighing transducer is caused to deform upon, and then exports the weight signal of chemical fertilizer raw material.The
The volume of three hollow accommodating spaces 311 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and chemical fertilizer material is made to be gathered in bottom from top to bottom, convenient for that will change
Fertile material falls into agitating device 3.
Figure 16 is the dimensional structure diagram of an angle of the agitating device of the utility model embodiment, as shown in figure 16,
The agitating device 4 of the utility model embodiment includes：Rabbling mechanism 41 and switching bucket 42.Switching bucket 42 is set to rabbling mechanism 41
Lower section.
Figure 17 is the dimensional structure diagram of an angle of the rabbling mechanism of the utility model embodiment, and Figure 18 is this practicality
The dimensional structure diagram of another angle of the rabbling mechanism of new embodiment, as shown in Figure 17 and Figure 17, the utility model is real
The rabbling mechanism 41 for applying example includes：4th hollow accommodating space 411, the first screw mechanism the 412, the 6th opening 413 and the 7th are opened
Mouth 414.
Wherein, the 6th opening 413 of the 4th hollow accommodating space 411 connection and the 7th opening 414.6th opening 413 is set to
The top of rabbling mechanism 41 is oppositely arranged with the 5th opening 313 of three Weighing mechanisms 31, the chemical fertilizer material after the completion of weighing according to
It is secondary to be entered in the 4th hollow accommodating space 411 by the 313, the 6th opening 413 of the 5th opening.First screw mechanism, 412 level is set
In in the 4th hollow accommodating space 411, a variety of chemical fertilizer materials are stirred.7th opening 414 is set to the bottom of rabbling mechanism 41
Portion is oppositely arranged with switching bucket 42.7th opening 414 is equipped with third valve 43, and after the completion of stirring, opening third valve 43 will change
Fertile material falls into switching bucket 42.
Figure 19 is the dimensional structure diagram of the first screw mechanism of the first form of the utility model embodiment, is such as schemed
Shown in 19, the first screw mechanism includes：Rotary shaft 4125 and spiral element.
Spiral element includes：First screw assembly and the second screw assembly.
First screw assembly includes：First helical blade 4121 and the second helical blade 4122.
Second screw assembly includes：Third helical blade 4123 and the 4th helical blade 4124.
Wherein, spiral element is arranged along 4125 extending direction of rotary shaft.The rotation of first screw assembly and the second screw assembly
To opposite；Second screw assembly is set on the inside of the first screw assembly.
Specifically, the radius of the first helical blade 4121 and the second helical blade 4122 is more than 4123 He of third helical blade
The radius of 4th helical blade 4124.The radius of first helical blade 4121 and the second helical blade 4122 can be equal.Third
The radius of helical blade 4123 and the 4th helical blade 4124 can be equal.First helical blade 4121 and the second helical blade
4122 rotation direction is identical.Third helical blade 4123 is identical as the rotation direction of the 4th helical blade 4124.First helical blade 4121
It is oppositely oriented with third helical blade 4123.Second helical blade 4122 is oppositely oriented with the 4th helical blade 4124.The
One helical blade 4121 and the second helical blade 4122 are positioned opposite on the basis of rotary shaft 4125, the first helical blade 4121 with
The second helical blade 4122 in 4125 other side of relative rotation axi intersects arrangement.Third helical blade 4123 and the 4th spiral
Blade 4124 is positioned opposite on the basis of rotary shaft 4125, third helical blade 4123 in 4125 other side of relative rotation axi
4th helical blade 4124 intersects arrangement.First helical blade 4121 is located at rotary shaft 4125 with third helical blade 4123
Phase the same side, the first helical blade 4121 and the third helical blade 4123 in same side intersect arrangement.Second helical blade
4122 are located at the identical other side of rotary shaft 4125 with the 4th helical blade 4124, the second helical blade 4122 in same side
4th helical blade 4124 intersects arrangement.
Spiral element includes：At least three support columns 4126；
Each support column 4126 is vertical at rotary shaft 4125；The midpoint of each support column 4126 is located at rotary shaft 4125；It is adjacent
Support column 4126 be mutually perpendicular to.
Support column 4126 includes：The end 41261 at both ends and the branch between rotary shaft 4125 and end 41261
Support part 41262.
First helical blade 4121 and the second helical blade 4122 pass through the end 41261 of support column 4126, third spiral
Blade 4123 and the 4th helical blade 4124 pass through the support portion 41262 of support column 4126.Preferably, third helical blade 4123
The midpoint of support portion 41262 is passed through with the 4th helical blade 4124.
Positioned at outside the first screw assembly with positioned inside the second screw assembly it is oppositely oriented, can be in rotary shaft
Upper and lower part is respectively formed cycle vortex, keeps stirring more uniform.And two helical blades of the first screw assembly are mutually handed over
Setting is pitched, stirring contact range can be made more abundant, eliminates stirring dead angle, further promotion stirring efficiency and effect, second
Two helical blades of screw assembly can also reach identical technique effect.
There are two types of forms altogether for first screw mechanism of the utility model embodiment, as shown in figure 19, the of the first form
The spiral element of one screw mechanism is two, and the rotation direction of each spiral element is identical.Previous spiral element is relative to latter
A spiral element rotates 180 ° of arrangements along the direction of rotation of rotary shaft, and the helical blade of each spiral element is along spiral rotating side
To seamlessly transitting.Figure 20 is the principle schematic of the first screw mechanism of the first form of the utility model embodiment, is such as schemed
Shown in 20, chemical fertilizer material moves along the direction of arrow in the figure when stirring, in the mixing chamber of rabbling mechanism, i.e. the 4th hollow appearance
It is symmetry axis with rotary shaft 4125 in emptying, is respectively formed two cycle vortex in mixing chamber upper and lower part, makes stirring more
Add fully.
Figure 21 is the dimensional structure diagram of the first screw mechanism of second of form of the utility model embodiment, is such as schemed
Shown in 21, the spiral element of the first screw mechanism of second of form is two, and adjacent spiral element is oppositely oriented.
Preferably, adjacent spiral element is that symmetry axis is symmetrical in minute surface with support column 4126.Spiral element includes：First spiral group
Part, the second screw assembly and three support columns.First screw assembly includes：First helical blade 4121 and the second helical blade
4122.Second screw assembly includes：Third helical blade 4123 and the 4th helical blade 4124.First spiral of second of form
The spiral element of mechanism is identical with the spiral element of the first screw mechanism of the first form, the difference is that only adjacent
Spiral element between arrangement relation.Figure 22 is the principle of the first screw mechanism of second of form of the utility model embodiment
Schematic diagram, as shown in figure 22, stirring chemical fertilizer material move along the direction of arrow in the figure, in the mixing chamber of rabbling mechanism, i.e., the
In four hollow accommodating spaces, at the position that two spiral elements connect, chemical fertilizer material is moved toward one another and is mutually impacted, and can be incited somebody to action
The collision of caking fertiliser material blends, and keeps stirring more uniform.
Figure 23 is the dimensional structure diagram of the switching bucket of the utility model embodiment, as shown in figure 23,42 packet of switching bucket
It includes：5th hollow accommodating space the 421, the 8th opening 422 and third nozzle 423.
Wherein, the 8th opening 422 of the 5th hollow accommodating space 421 connection and third nozzle 423.8th opening 422 is set to
42 top of switching bucket, is oppositely arranged with the 7th of rabbling mechanism 41 opening 414, and chemical fertilizer material passes sequentially through the 7th opening 414, the
Eight openings 422 enter the 5th hollow accommodating space 421.Third nozzle 423 is set to the bottom of switching bucket 42, and logical with discharging mechanism
Cross the connection of seal pipe road.The volume of 5th hollow accommodating space 421 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and chemical fertilizer material is made to gather from top to bottom
Bottom is combined in, convenient for chemical fertilizer material is sucked drawing mechanism 5.
Figure 24 is the dimensional structure diagram of an angle of the drawing mechanism of the utility model embodiment, and Figure 25 is this practicality
The dimensional structure diagram of another angle of the drawing mechanism of new embodiment, as shown in figures 24 and 25, the utility model are real
The drawing mechanism 5 for applying example includes：6th hollow accommodating space the 51, the 9th opening 52, discharge port 53 and the 4th nozzle 54.
The 9th opening 52 of 6th hollow accommodating space 51 connection, discharge port 53 and the 4th nozzle 54.9th opening 52 is set to
The top of drawing mechanism 5 is connected with the second dust-extraction unit 72, and the second dust-extraction unit 72 is connected to blower fan apparatus 6, is filled using wind turbine
It sets and generates negative pressure and filter dust.4th nozzle 54 is set to 5 outside of drawing mechanism, and the 4th nozzle is transferred by sealing pipeline connection
Bucket 42 third nozzle 423, wind turbine generate negative pressure when, by chemical fertilizer material from switching bucket 42 the 5th hollow accommodating space 421
Suck the 6th hollow accommodating space 51.Discharge port 53 is set to 5 bottom of drawing mechanism, and the chemical fertilizer material machined is by discharge port 53
Discharge pack.Discharge port 53 is equipped with clamping device, fertilizer bag is clamped.The volume of the lower half portion of 6th hollow accommodating space 51
It is gradually reduced from top to bottom, chemical fertilizer material is made to be gathered in bottom from top to bottom, convenient for collecting chemical fertilizer material from bottom discharge mouth 53
Middle discharge.
Figure 26 is an angle of the blower fan apparatus of the utility model embodiment, the first dust-extraction unit and the second dust-extraction unit
Dimensional structure diagram, Figure 27 are the blower fan apparatus, the first dust-extraction unit and the second dust-extraction unit of the utility model embodiment
The dimensional structure diagram of another angle, as shown in Figure 26 and Figure 27, the blower fan apparatus 6 of the utility model embodiment includes：The
One fan mechanism 61 and the second fan mechanism 62.
Wherein, the first fan mechanism 61 and the second fan mechanism 62 independently of each other, are independent of each other.First dust-extraction unit 71 has
Six, each storage device is connected to the first dust-extraction unit 71 sealing, the first dust-extraction unit 71 and the first fan mechanism 61
It is connected by sealing pipeline 91.Drawing mechanism is connected to the sealing of the second dust-extraction unit 72, the second dust-extraction unit 72 and the second wind
Machine mechanism 62 is connected by sealing pipeline 92.
Specifically, the second opening 212 of one end connection storage device 2 of the first dust-extraction unit 71, the first dust-extraction unit 71
The other end be connected to diversion mechanism 73, diversion mechanism 73 pass through seal pipeline 91 be connected to the first fan mechanism 61.Second dedusting fills
The 9th opening 52 of 72 one end connection drawing mechanism 5 is set, the other end of the second dust-extraction unit 72 is connected to by sealing pipeline 92
Second fan mechanism 62.As shown in figure 22, each material storage mechanism is set there are one the first dust-extraction unit 71, the utility model embodiment
Set altogether there are six the first dust-extraction unit 71 with fertile equipment, each first dust-extraction unit 71 is connected to six of diversion mechanism 73
The gas outlet of an air inlet in air inlet, diversion mechanism 73 is connected to the first fan mechanism 61 by sealing pipeline 91.
It is original to use conveying power source of the wind turbine as granulo-fertilizer material with fertile equipment, it is negative by being generated in pipeline
Pressure completes feeding conveying and discharging conveying.However it is original dynamic for the action of entire feeding and discharging only with 1 Fans with fertile equipment
Make to provide conveying power, consequently leading to feeding action and discharging action cannot be carried out at the same time, and need that feeding conveying is waited for terminate
Afterwards, discharging conveying can be carried out.For example, after the completion of chemical fertilizer material stirring, when carrying out discharging conveying, need to wait for all
After the feeding conveying of storage bin, storage bin and wind turbine communication paths are closed, discharging conveying can be just carried out, is waiting for single wind
During mechanomotive force switches, the mass production time is consumed, is tested by practical batch production, original production with fertile equipment
It can be 2.8 tons of chemical fertilizer/hours, with fertile low production efficiency.
The utility model embodiment uses mutually independent two sets of fan mechanisms, i.e. the first fan mechanism 61 with fertile equipment
Power is separately provided for the feeding conveying of storage device, the second fan mechanism 62 separately provides dynamic for the discharging conveying of drawing mechanism
Power is independent of each other.The switching bucket discharging of agitating device simultaneously, carries out feeding conveying to next bag of chemical fertilizer material, improves with fertilizer
Efficiency.Such as：Material storage mechanism blanking time of delivery is 20 seconds, and rabbling mechanism mixing time is 20 seconds, and switching bucket discharging time is
20 seconds, the processing that three bags of chemical fertilizer can be carried out in same period with fertile equipment of the utility model embodiment, i.e., first bag
Chemical fertilizer is in switching 42 discharging stages of bucket, while second bag of chemical fertilizer is in the agitation phases of rabbling mechanism 41, at third bag chemical fertilizer
In the feeding delivery phase of material storage mechanism 21, the utility model embodiment with fertile equipment can produce chemical fertilizer in batches as a result, put down
The every 20 seconds chemical fertilizer for producing 1 bag 50 kilograms, production capacity can reach 9 tons/per hour.
Figure 28 is the dimensional structure diagram of the micro- conveying device of the utility model embodiment, and Figure 29 is this reality
With the dimensional structure diagram of micro- feed bin of new embodiment, Figure 30 is the vertical of second screw mechanism of the utility model embodiment
Body structural schematic diagram, as shown in Figure 28 to Figure 30, the utility model embodiment further includes with fertile device：Trace element conveying dress
Set 8.
Micro- conveying device 8 is used to convey the chemical fertilizer material containing micronutrient, including：Boron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, copper
Fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, iron fertilizer and/or chlorine fertilizer etc..Micro- chemical fertilizer material is in mainly powdered, when using wind turbine mode of movement
When carrying out feeding, micro- chemical fertilizer material can largely be filtered out by dust-extraction unit, about the loss of 35% weight ratio.Cause
This utility model embodiment is carried out using additional micro- conveying device 8 with fertilizer, trace element conveying with fertile equipment
Device 8 avoids loss of material caused by wind turbine conveying independently of blower fan apparatus.As shown in fig. 7, trace element conveying dress
It sets 8 and is set to 3 side of weighing device, the spiral conveying mechanism 82 of its underpart extends on the agitating device 4 of 3 leeward of weighing device
Side.
Specifically, micro- conveying device 8 includes：Micro- feed bin 81 and spiral conveying mechanism 82.Spiral conveying mechanism 82
One end be connected to micro- feed bin 81, the other end of spiral conveying mechanism 82 extends to 4 top of agitating device.
Micro- feed bin 81 includes：The 812 and the 11st opening 813 of 7th hollow accommodating space the 811, the tenth opening.
Wherein, the 812 and the 11st opening 813 of the tenth opening of the 7th hollow accommodating space 811 connection.Tenth opening 812 is set
In the top of micro- feed bin 81, micro- chemical fertilizer material is added from the tenth opening 812 in staff.11st opening 813 is set to
The bottom of micro- feed bin 81 is connected with one end of spiral conveying mechanism 82.The volume of 7th hollow accommodating space 811 is from top to bottom
It is gradually reduced, chemical fertilizer material is made to be gathered in bottom from top to bottom, conveyed convenient for spiral conveying mechanism 82.
Spiral conveying mechanism 82 includes：Delivery pipe 821 and the second screw mechanism 822.821 hollow perforation of delivery pipe.Second
Screw mechanism 822 extends to the other end inside delivery pipe 821 from one end of delivery pipe 821.One end connection of delivery pipe 821 is micro-
11st opening 813 of feed bin 81, the other end of delivery pipe 821 extend to the 6th opening of the rabbling mechanism 41 of agitating device 4
413.It is rotated using the second screw mechanism 822, by the micro- chemical fertilizer material of 811 bottom of the 7th hollow accommodating space from micro- material
11st opening 813 of 81 bottom of storehouse is delivered to the 6th opening 413 at the top of rabbling mechanism 41, to be added the of rabbling mechanism 41
Four hollow accommodating spaces 411 are stirred.The rotating speed and rotational time of the second screw mechanism 822 are adjusted by control, can be incited somebody to action
The micro- chemical fertilizer material of preset weight is added rabbling mechanism 41 from micro- feed bin 81 and is stirred.
Those skilled in the art will readily occur to this practicality after considering specification and putting into practice utility model disclosed herein
Novel other embodiments.This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the utility model, these
Variations, uses, or adaptations follow the general principle of the utility model and include the undocumented this technology neck of the disclosure
Common knowledge in domain or conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, the utility model it is real
Scope and spirit are indicated by the following claims.
It should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the accurate knot for being described above and being shown in the accompanying drawings
Structure, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is with fertile equipment, which is characterized in that including：Feeding device, storage device, weighing device, agitating device, discharging dress
It sets, blower fan apparatus, the first dust-extraction unit and the second dust-extraction unit；
Wherein, the feeding device, the storage device and first dust-extraction unit sequential communication successively；The stirring dress
It sets, the drawing mechanism and second dust-extraction unit sequential communication successively；First dust-extraction unit and second dedusting
Device is connected to the blower fan apparatus；The storage device, the weighing device and the agitating device sequential communication successively；
The blower fan apparatus includes：The first fan mechanism and the second fan mechanism being arranged independently of each other；
First dust-extraction unit is connected with first fan mechanism, second dust-extraction unit and the second wind turbine machine
Structure is connected.
2. according to claim 1 with fertile equipment, which is characterized in that the feeding device includes：At least two elevating hoppers；
The elevating hopper includes：The first hollow accommodating space that volume is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the first opening set on top
With the first nozzle set on bottom；
Wherein, the described first hollow accommodating space connection first opening and first nozzle；First opening is equipped with
Strainer.
3. according to claim 2 with fertile equipment, which is characterized in that the storage device includes：At least two storage machines
Structure；
The material storage mechanism includes：The second hollow accommodating space that volume is gradually reduced from top to bottom, is set to top at the second nozzle
Second opening and set on bottom third be open；
Wherein, the described second hollow accommodating space is connected to second nozzle, second opening and third opening；It is described
First dust-extraction unit is set to described second and is open；The third opening sets Packed first valve；Each material storage mechanism
Second nozzle pass through seal one elevating hopper of pipeline connection first nozzle.
4. according to claim 3 with fertile equipment, which is characterized in that the weighing device includes：Weighing mechanism；
The Weighing mechanism includes：Third hollow accommodating space that volume is gradually reduced from top to bottom, is set to top at weighing sensor
The 4th of portion is open and the 5th opening set on bottom；
Wherein, the hollow accommodating space connection of the third the 4th opening and the described 5th is open；5th opening is equipped with
Second valve；The 4th opening of each Weighing mechanism and the third opening phase of at least two material storage mechanisms
To setting.
5. according to claim 4 with fertile equipment, which is characterized in that the agitating device includes：Rabbling mechanism and switching
Bucket；
The rabbling mechanism includes：4th hollow accommodating space, is open and is set to bottom set on the 6th of top at the first screw mechanism
7th opening in portion；
Wherein, the described 4th hollow accommodating space connection the 6th opening and the 7th opening；First screw mechanism
Level is set to the 4th hollow accommodating space；6th opening is oppositely arranged with the 5th opening；7th opening
Equipped with third valve；
The switching struggles against：The 5th hollow accommodating space that volume is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the 8th opening set on top
With the third nozzle set on bottom；
Wherein, the described 5th hollow accommodating space connection the 8th opening and the third nozzle；8th opening and institute
The 7th opening is stated to be oppositely arranged.
6. according to claim 5 with fertile equipment, which is characterized in that the drawing mechanism includes：Volume from top to bottom by
Decrescence small the 6th hollow accommodating space, the 4th nozzle, the discharge port set on the 9th opening at top and set on bottom；
Wherein, the described 6th hollow accommodating space is connected to the 4th nozzle, the 9th opening and the discharge port；Described
Two dust-extraction units are set to the described 9th and are open；4th nozzle is by sealing third nozzle described in pipeline connection.
7. according to any one of claim 1 to 6 with fertile equipment, which is characterized in that the storage device includes：At least
Two material storage mechanisms；Each material storage mechanism sets that there are one the first dust-extraction units.
8. according to claim 7 with fertile equipment, which is characterized in that first dust-extraction unit passes sequentially through diversion mechanism
With the first fan mechanism described in sealing pipeline connection.
9. according to claim 7 with fertile equipment, which is characterized in that second dust-extraction unit is by sealing pipeline connection
Second fan mechanism.
10. according to claim 7 with fertile equipment, which is characterized in that further include：Micro- conveying device；
It is described trace element conveying device include：Micro- feed bin and spiral conveying mechanism；
Micro- feed bin includes：The 7th hollow accommodating space that volume is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the tenth opening set on top
With the 11st opening set on bottom；
Wherein, the described 7th hollow accommodating space connection the tenth opening and the 11st opening；The screw conveyor
One end connection the 11st opening of structure, the other end of the spiral conveying mechanism extend to the agitating device；The spiral shell
It revolves and is equipped with the second screw mechanism in conveying mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721166888.1U CN207680488U (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | One kind is with fertile equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721166888.1U CN207680488U (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | One kind is with fertile equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207680488U true CN207680488U (en) | 2018-08-03 |
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ID=62986891
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107486077A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-19 | 云南云天化农业科技股份有限公司 | One kind matches somebody with somebody fertile equipment |
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2017
- 2017-09-12 CN CN201721166888.1U patent/CN207680488U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107486077A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-19 | 云南云天化农业科技股份有限公司 | One kind matches somebody with somebody fertile equipment |
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