CN213995511U

CN213995511U - Mixing apparatus is used in fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN213995511U
Application number: CN202023112866.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 边同盼; 刘江山; 刘栋
Original assignee: Hebei Ruinong Sludge Disposal Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Ruinong Sludge Disposal Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-22
Filing date: 2020-12-22
Publication date: 2021-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mixing device for producing organic fertilizer, which comprises a mixing device and an organic fertilizer chopping device, wherein the mixing device comprises a mixing box, and a mixing stirring component is arranged in the mixing box; the organic fertilizer chopping equipment comprises a chopping barrel body arranged at the top of a mixing box, wherein a rotatable chopping knife roller is arranged in the chopping barrel body, the chopping knife roller is in power connection with a third driving device through a belt, a feeding portion is arranged on the left side of the chopping barrel body, a partition plate is arranged in the feeding portion, the partition plate separates a feeding portion into an organic fertilizer feeding port and an inorganic fertilizer feeding port, and a fertilizer conveying channel communicated with the mixing box is arranged on the right side of the chopping barrel body. The utility model discloses can add fertilizer garrulous cutting equipment of fertilizer simultaneously with inorganic fertilizer and carry out preliminary mixing, garrulous cutter roller carries out garrulous cutting, smashing with the long fine or the great dimension material of granule in the inorganic fertilizer, and during fertilizer after preliminary treatment entered into compounding equipment, carries out abundant stirring and mixes, the effectual fertilizer efficiency that has improved fertilizer.

Description

Mixing apparatus is used in fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production facility field especially relates to a mixing apparatus is used in fertilizer production.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. The organic fertilizer contains more nutrients but has low relative content, the release is slow, the inorganic fertilizer has high unit nutrient content, less components and quick release, the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer are reasonably applied in a matching way and mutually supplemented, and the organic acid generated by the decomposition of organic matters can promote the dissolution of mineral nutrients in soil and the fertilizer, thereby being beneficial to the absorption of crops and improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer.

However, the organic fertilizer often contains long fibers or large-dimension particles, which causes uneven mixing and stirring of inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer in later period and influences fertilizer efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a mixing apparatus is used in fertilizer production often has some long fine or the great dimension material of granule in solving the fertilizer, leads to the inorganic fertilizer in later stage to mix the stirring inhomogeneous with the fertilizer, influences the problem of fertile effect.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a mixing apparatus is used in fertilizer production, include:

the mixing device comprises a mixing box, and a mixing stirring assembly is arranged in the mixing box; a discharge hole is formed in the right side of the bottom of the mixing box, and a bottom plate used for blocking the discharge hole is arranged on one side of the discharge hole;

garrulous equipment of cutting of fertilizer, the garrulous equipment of cutting of fertilizer is including setting up the garrulous barrel of cutting at compounding roof portion, be provided with rotatable garrulous rotor of cutting in the garrulous barrel, garrulous rotor of cutting passes through the belt and is connected with third drive arrangement power, the left side of garrulous barrel of cutting is provided with feed portion, be provided with the baffle in the feed portion, the baffle will feed portion separates for fertilizer feed inlet and inorganic fertilizer feed inlet, the right side of garrulous barrel of cutting is provided with fertilizer transport passageway, fertilizer transport passageway's both ends respectively with garrulous barrel of cutting, compounding case intercommunication.

Furthermore, the mixing stirring assembly comprises a rotatable stirring shaft and two mixing spiral augers, the stirring shaft is positioned between the two mixing spiral augers, a plurality of stirring teeth are arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the stirring shaft, and the right end of the stirring shaft is in power connection with a first driving device arranged on the right side wall of the mixing box; the left end of the mixing spiral auger is in power connection with a second driving device arranged on the left side wall of the mixing box.

Further, the bottom plate articulates one side of bin outlet, the back of bottom plate is provided with the telescopic link, the body of telescopic link articulates on the chassis of the lower part of compounding case, the flexible end of telescopic link articulates on the bottom plate.

Furthermore, both sides of the bottom plate are provided with baffle plates which are fixedly connected with the bottom of the mixing box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect:

the utility model discloses can add fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer simultaneously and carry out the primary mixing to the garrulous equipment of cutting of fertilizer, the in-process of primary mixing, garrulous cutter roller carries out garrulous cutting, smashing with the long fine or the great dimension material of granule in the inorganic fertilizer, and fertilizer after the primary treatment enters into compounding equipment, carries out abundant stirring and mixes, the effectual fertilizer efficiency that improves fertilizer.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the following description of the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the mixing device for producing organic fertilizer;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a top view of the mixing stirring assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is the side view of the mixing stirring assembly of the present invention

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the discharge opening of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a mixing box; 2. a mixing and stirring component; 201. a stirring shaft; 202. a mixing screw auger; 203. stirring teeth; 204. a first driving device; 205. a second driving device; 3. a discharge outlet; 4. a base plate; 5. organic fertilizer crushing and cutting equipment; 6. crushing the cylinder body; 7. a shredding knife roll; 8. a third driving device; 9. a feeding section; 901. an organic fertilizer feeding hole; 902. an inorganic fertilizer feeding hole; 10. a partition plate; 11. a fertilizer delivery channel; 12. a telescopic rod; 13. a baffle plate; 14. material mixing equipment;

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment discloses a mixing device for producing organic fertilizer, which comprises an organic fertilizer chopping device 5 and a mixing device 14.

The mixing device 14 comprises a mixing box 1, and a mixing stirring component 2 is arranged in the mixing box 1; the right side of mixing box 1 bottom is provided with bin outlet 3, and one side of bin outlet 3 is provided with bottom plate 4 that is used for shutoff bin outlet 3.

The organic fertilizer chopping equipment 5 comprises a chopping cylinder body 6 arranged at the top of the mixing box 1, wherein a rotatable chopping knife roller 7 is arranged in the chopping cylinder body 6, a belt pulley is arranged at the end part of a roller shaft of the chopping knife roller 7 and is in power connection with a third driving device 8 through a belt, the third driving device 8 is arranged at the top of the mixing box 1, the third driving device 8 adopts a motor, and the belt pulley is also arranged on a power output shaft of the motor. The left side welding of garrulous barrel 6 has feeding portion 9, and the welding has baffle 10 in the feeding portion 9, and baffle 10 separates feeding portion 9 for fertilizer feed inlet 901 and inorganic fertilizer feed inlet 902, and the right side welding of garrulous barrel 6 has fertilizer transport passageway 11, and fertilizer transport passageway 11's both ends communicate with garrulous barrel 6, mixing box 1 respectively.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the mixing and stirring assembly 2 comprises a rotatable stirring shaft 201 and two mixing screw augers 202, and the ends of the stirring shaft 201 and the mixing screw augers 202 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the mixing box 1 through bearings. The stirring shaft 201 is positioned between the two mixing spiral auger 202, a plurality of stirring teeth 203 are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the stirring shaft 201, and the right end of the stirring shaft 201 is in power connection with a first driving device 204 arranged on the right side wall of the mixing box 1; the left end of the mixing screw auger 202 is in power connection with a second driving device 205 arranged on the left side wall of the mixing box 1. The first driving device 204 and the second driving device 205 each employ a reduction motor.

Organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer pass through the ratio and follow fertilizer feed inlet 901 respectively, inorganic fertilizer feed inlet 902 enters into garrulous cut cylinder 6, garrulous cutter blade on garrulous cutter roll 7 is garrulous to be cut to the long fiber substance in the fertilizer and the great material of granule, breakage, the preliminary mixing of inorganic fertilizer and fertilizer has been carried out at this in-process and has been mixed, fertilizer after the mixture passes through fertilizer transfer passage 11 and enters into mixing box 1, (mixing) shaft 201 drives the continuous stirring of fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer of stirring tooth 203 and mixes, the compounding spiral auger 202 that is located (mixing) shaft 201 both sides is through just, the even scattering of fertilizer in with mixing box 1 is rotated in the reversal, avoid fertilizer to pile up in mixing box 1's one end. After the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer are mixed and stirred uniformly, the fertilizer is continuously conveyed to the discharge opening 3 by the two spiral augers 202, and finally the fertilizer is discharged through the discharge opening 3.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, in the present embodiment, the bottom plate 4 is hinged on one side of the discharge opening 3 by a hinge, the back of the bottom plate 4 is provided with a telescopic rod 12, the body of the telescopic rod 12 is hinged on the bottom frame of the lower part of the mixing box 1, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 12 is hinged on the bottom plate 4, and the opening or closing of the bottom plate 4 is controlled by controlling the telescopic of the telescopic rod 12. The telescopic rod 12 may be a hydraulic cylinder.

All be provided with baffle 13 in the both sides of bottom plate 4, baffle 13 welding is in the bottom of mixing box 1, and bottom plate 4 and two baffles 13 have formed a wedge-shaped discharge gate, avoid fertilizer directly to disperse all around after discharging from bin outlet 3.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mixing apparatus for fertilizer production which characterized in that includes:

the mixing device (14) comprises a mixing box (1), and a mixing stirring component (2) is arranged in the mixing box (1); a discharge outlet (3) is formed in the right side of the bottom of the mixing box (1), and a bottom plate (4) used for blocking the discharge outlet (3) is arranged on one side of the discharge outlet (3);

garrulous cutting equipment of fertilizer (5), garrulous cutting equipment of fertilizer (5) is including setting up garrulous barrel (6) at compounding case (1) top, be provided with rotatable garrulous knife-knife roll (7) in garrulous barrel (6), garrulous knife-knife roll (7) are connected with third drive arrangement (8) power through the belt, the left side of garrulous barrel (6) is provided with feeding portion (9), be provided with baffle (10) in feeding portion (9), baffle (10) will feeding portion (9) are separated for fertilizer feed inlet (901) and fertilizer feed inlet (902), the right side of garrulous barrel (6) is provided with fertilizer transfer passage (11), the both ends of fertilizer transfer passage (11) respectively with garrulous barrel (6), compounding case (1) intercommunication.

2. The mixing apparatus for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mixing and stirring assembly (2) comprises a rotatable mixing shaft (201) and two mixing spiral packing augers (202), the mixing shaft (201) is positioned between the two mixing spiral packing augers (202), a plurality of mixing teeth (203) are arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the mixing shaft (201), and the right end of the mixing shaft (201) is in power connection with a first driving device (204) arranged on the right side wall of the mixing box (1); the left end of the mixing spiral auger (202) is in power connection with a second driving device (205) arranged on the left side wall of the mixing box (1).

3. The mixing apparatus for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: bottom plate (4) articulate one side of bin outlet (3), the back of bottom plate (4) is provided with telescopic link (12), the body of telescopic link (12) articulates on the chassis of the lower part of compounding case (1), the flexible end of telescopic link (12) articulates on bottom plate (4).

4. The mixing apparatus for organic fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: the two sides of the bottom plate (4) are provided with baffle plates (13), and the baffle plates (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box (1).