CN213984586U - Automatic feeding device of forging heating furnace - Google Patents
Automatic feeding device of forging heating furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213984586U CN213984586U CN202022799372.9U CN202022799372U CN213984586U CN 213984586 U CN213984586 U CN 213984586U CN 202022799372 U CN202022799372 U CN 202022799372U CN 213984586 U CN213984586 U CN 213984586U
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- plate
- base
- thing board
- carrying
- top surface
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a forge heating furnace technical field, specifically an automatic feeding device of forge heating furnace, including base, defeated material mechanism and feed mechanism all install on the base, and feed mechanism locates the rightmost side of defeated material mechanism, feed mechanism includes mount and year thing board, it is connected with base top surface sliding through track board and slide rail to carry the thing board, and is equipped with the buffering subassembly on carrying the thing board, be equipped with the drive assembly that drives year thing board reciprocating motion in the base, through setting up defeated material mechanism and feed mechanism, can realize the automatic feeding function to forge heating furnace; through setting up the buffering subassembly, can play the effect of buffering to the impact force that the work piece dropped on carrying the thing board, avoid carrying thing board and work piece rigidity contact, lead to carrying the phenomenon that the thing board damaged.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a forge heating furnace technical field specifically is an automatic feeding device of forge heating furnace.
Background
Forging is a supporting column industry of the mechanical industry, and the heating process of the round steel blank in the hot forging process is very important. The round steel blanks required by medium and large forgings are large in diameter, length and weight under the common condition, and need to be conveyed to an inlet of the medium-frequency induction heating furnace from a storage area and then pushed into a furnace body by a pushing mechanism.
The existing feeding mode is mostly to feed materials through manpower and machinery, however, the manual feeding has the defects of high labor intensity and difficulty in feeding, the mechanical feeding is mostly to clamp and feed workpieces through a manipulator, but the manipulator needs to have high moving precision to send elements into an inlet of a heating furnace, and the manipulator is expensive in manufacturing cost and short in service life.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic feeding device of forging furnace to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
an automatic feeding device of a forging heating furnace comprises a base, a material conveying mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the material conveying mechanism and the feeding mechanism are installed on the base, the feeding mechanism is arranged on the rightmost side of the material conveying mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a fixed frame and a carrying plate, the fixed frame is fixedly arranged on the base, a feeding hole and a discharging hole are respectively formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the fixed frame, clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the side walls of the fixed frame, which are positioned on the two sides of the feeding hole, baffle plates are movably connected in the clamping grooves, the carrying plate is of an L-shaped structure and is slidably connected with the top surface of the base through a track plate and a slide rail, the left side surface of the carrying plate is connected with the fixed frame through a second spring, a servo electric cylinder is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of a vertical plate of the carrying plate, a driving assembly for driving the carrying plate to reciprocate is arranged in the base, and two track plates and slide rails are arranged, two the bottom surface of carrying the thing board is located to the track board symmetry, the track groove has been seted up to the bottom surface of track board, two the base top surface is located to the slide rail is fixed, and slide rail sliding connection is at the track inslot, the fixed stay cord that is equipped with of right flank of carrying the thing board, a plurality of fixed pulleys of locating in the mount are walked around to the stay cord, and the trailing end connection of stay cord is at the baffle top.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the drive assembly comprises a half gear and a drive plate, a cavity is formed in the base, a strip-shaped hole communicated with the cavity is formed in the top surface of the base, sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the strip-shaped hole symmetrically, the half gear rotates to be arranged in the cavity, the half gear is driven by a motor arranged in the cavity, the two ends of the drive plate are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a drive rack meshed with the half gear is arranged on the bottom surface of the drive plate, and the top surface of the drive plate is fixedly connected with a loading plate through a connecting block.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the material conveying mechanism comprises a material storage table obliquely arranged on the top surface of the base, and a plurality of rollers are rotatably arranged on the material storage table.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the pull ropes are steel wire ropes, and the number of the pull ropes is two.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the buffer assembly is arranged on the transverse plate of the loading plate and comprises a buffer plate arranged above the loading plate, a convex block is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the buffer plate, grooves with the same number as the convex block are formed in the top surface of the loading plate, the convex block is connected in the grooves in a sliding mode, and a first spring is arranged between the convex block and the grooves.
As a further aspect of the present invention: and a wedge block is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the discharge hole, of the top surface of the buffer plate.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a set up feed mechanism, the motor drives the pinion rack and rotates, through the drive rack, the drive plate, the connecting block, track board and slide rail, thereby make and carry a thing board left and right reciprocating motion, when carrying the thing board and moving to the leftmost side, the baffle is drawn the rope effect, be located the feed inlet top, the work piece passes through the feed inlet and falls on carrying the thing board, carry the thing board and move when right, the baffle receives self action of gravity to seal the feed inlet, when carrying the thing board and transporting the discharge gate and go out, servo electric jar promotes and carries the thing board and go up the work piece, make it get into in the heating furnace, the pinion disappears with drive rack meshing simultaneously, under the reaction force of second spring, make and carry the thing board to reply to the leftmost side again, with this circulation, can realize the automatic feeding to the forging heating furnace, whole device has simple structure, low cost, long service life's advantage.
2. The utility model discloses a set up the buffering subassembly, can drop the impact force of carrying on the thing board to the work piece and play the effect of buffering, avoid carrying thing board and work piece rigid contact, lead to carrying the phenomenon that the thing board damaged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic charging device for a forging furnace.
FIG. 2 is a top sectional view of an automatic loading apparatus of a forging furnace at the position of a feed port.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-fixed frame, 3-object carrying plate, 4-feed inlet, 5-discharge outlet, 6-clamping groove, 7-baffle, 8-track plate, 9-track groove, 10-slide rail, 11-pull rope, 12-fixed pulley, 13-servo electric cylinder, 14-half gear, 15-drive plate, 16-cavity, 17-strip hole, 18-slide groove, 19-motor, 20-drive rack, 21-connecting block, 22-material storage table, 23-roller, 24-buffer plate, 25-lug, 26-groove, 27-first spring, 28-second spring and 29-wedge block.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, an automatic feeding device for a forging heating furnace comprises a base 1, a feeding mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism and the feeding mechanism are both mounted on the base 1, the feeding mechanism is disposed at the rightmost side of the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a fixed frame 2 and a carrying plate 3, the fixed frame 2 is fixedly disposed on the base 1, the left and right side surfaces of the fixed frame 2 are respectively provided with a feeding port 4 and a discharging port 5, the side wall of the fixed frame 2 is symmetrically provided with a clamping groove 6 at two sides of the feeding port 4, a baffle 7 is movably connected in the clamping groove 6, the carrying plate 3 is in an L-shaped structure, the carrying plate 3 is slidably connected with the top surface of the base 1 through a track plate 8 and a slide rail 10, the left side surface of the carrying plate 3 is connected with the fixed frame 2 through a second spring 28, and the right side surface of the carrying plate 3 is fixedly provided with a servo electric cylinder 13, a driving assembly for driving the object carrying plate 3 to reciprocate is arranged in the base 1, two track plates 8 and two slide rails 10 are arranged, the two track plates 8 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the object carrying plate 3, a track groove 9 is formed in the bottom surface of the track plate 8, the two slide rails 10 are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base 1, the slide rails 10 are slidably connected in the track groove 9, a pull rope 11 is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the object carrying plate 3, the pull rope 11 bypasses a plurality of fixed pulleys 12 fixedly arranged in the fixed frame 2, and the tail end of the pull rope 11 is connected to the top of the baffle 7; the driving assembly comprises a half gear 14 and a driving plate 15, a cavity 16 is formed in the base 1, a strip-shaped hole 17 communicated with the cavity 16 is formed in the top surface of the base 1, sliding grooves 18 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the strip-shaped hole 17, the half gear 14 is rotatably arranged in the cavity 16, the half gear 14 is driven by a motor 19 arranged in the cavity 16, two ends of the driving plate 15 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves 18, a driving rack 20 meshed with the half gear 14 is arranged on the bottom surface of the driving plate 15, the top surface of the driving plate 15 is fixedly connected with the object carrying plate 3 through a connecting block 21, the motor 19 drives the half gear 14 to rotate through a feeding mechanism, the driving rack 20, the driving plate 15, the connecting block 21, the track plate 8 and the slide rail 10 are used for enabling the object carrying plate 3 to reciprocate leftwards and rightwards, and the baffle 7 is acted by a pull rope 11 when the object carrying plate 3 moves to the leftmost side, be located feed inlet 4 top, the work piece falls on carrying thing board 3 through feed inlet 4, carry thing board 3 when moving right, baffle 7 is sealed feed inlet 4 by self action of gravity, when carrying thing board 3 and transporting discharge gate 5 department, servo electric cylinder 13 promotes and carries the thing board 3 and goes up the work piece, make it get into the heating furnace, half gear 14 disappears with the meshing of drive rack 20 simultaneously, under the reaction force of second spring 28, make and carry thing board 3 to reply to leftmost side again, with this circulation, can realize the automatic feeding to the forging heating furnace, whole device has simple structure, and is low in cost, long service life's advantage.
Wherein, defeated material mechanism sets up the storage platform 22 at base 1 top surface including the slope, it is equipped with a plurality of rollers 23 to rotate on the storage platform 22, through the storage platform 22 that sets up the slope, need not to set up in addition drive element, and the work piece can rely on self gravity to move on the storage platform 22.
In addition, the pull ropes 11 are steel wire ropes, the number of the pull ropes 11 is two, and the two steel wire ropes are arranged, so that the stability of the baffle 7 in the vertical movement in the clamping groove 6 is further improved.
Example 2
The embodiment performs function expansion on the basis of embodiment 1, specifically:
be equipped with the buffering subassembly on carrying the diaphragm of thing board 3, the buffering subassembly is including locating the buffer board 24 that carries the thing board 3 top, the fixed lug 25 that is equipped with in bottom surface of buffer board 24, carry the recess 26 with the same quantity of lug 25 to set up on the top surface of thing board 3, lug 25 sliding connection is in recess 26, and is equipped with first spring 27 between lug 25 and the recess 26, through setting up the buffering subassembly, can play the effect of buffering to the impact force that the work piece dropped on carrying thing board 3, avoids carrying thing board 3 and work piece rigid contact, leads to carrying the phenomenon that thing board 3 damaged.
In addition, a wedge block 29 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the discharge port 5, of the top surface of the buffer plate 24, and the workpiece is prevented from sliding off the buffer plate 24 by the wedge block 29.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. An automatic feeding device of a forging heating furnace comprises a base (1), a material conveying mechanism and a feeding mechanism, and is characterized in that the material conveying mechanism and the feeding mechanism are both arranged on the base (1), the feeding mechanism is arranged at the rightmost side of the material conveying mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a fixed frame (2) and a carrying plate (3), the fixed frame (2) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), a feeding hole (4) and a discharging hole (5) are respectively arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the fixed frame (2), clamping grooves (6) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the fixed frame (2) at the two sides of the feeding hole (4), a baffle (7) is movably connected in each clamping groove (6), the carrying plate (3) is of an L-shaped structure, the carrying plate (3) is slidably connected with the top surface of the base (1) through a rail plate (8) and a slide rail (10), the left side surface of the carrying plate (3) is connected with the fixed frame (2) through a second spring (28), and carry the fixed servo electric jar (13) that is equipped with of riser right flank of thing board (3), be equipped with the drive in base (1) and carry the drive assembly of thing board (3) reciprocating motion, track board (8) and slide rail (10) all are equipped with two, two the bottom surface of carrying thing board (3) is located to track board (8) symmetry, and the bottom surface of track board (8) has seted up track groove (9), two slide rail (10) are fixed to be located base (1) top surface, and slide rail (10) sliding connection in track groove (9), the fixed stay cord (11) that are equipped with of right flank of carrying thing board (3), a plurality of fixed pulleys (12) of locating in mount (2) are walked around in stay cord (11), and the trailing end connection of stay cord (11) is at baffle (7) top.
2. The automatic feeding device of the forging heating furnace is characterized in that the driving assembly comprises a half gear (14) and a driving plate (15), a cavity (16) is formed in the base (1), a strip-shaped hole (17) communicated with the cavity (16) is formed in the top surface of the base (1), sliding grooves (18) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the strip-shaped hole (17), the half gear (14) is rotatably arranged in the cavity (16), the half gear (14) is driven by a motor (19) arranged in the cavity (16), two ends of the driving plate (15) are slidably connected in the sliding grooves (18), a driving rack (20) meshed with the half gear (14) is arranged on the bottom surface of the driving plate (15), and the top surface of the driving plate (15) is fixedly connected with the carrying plate (3) through a connecting block (21).
3. An automatic feeder of a forging furnace according to claim 1, wherein said feeding mechanism includes a magazine (22) obliquely disposed on a top surface of the base (1), and a plurality of rollers (23) are rotatably disposed on said magazine (22).
4. An automatic feeding device of a forging furnace according to claim 1, wherein the pulling rope (11) is a steel wire rope, and the number of the pulling ropes (11) is two.
5. The automatic feeding device of the forging heating furnace according to claim 1, wherein a buffering component is arranged on a transverse plate of the carrying plate (3), the buffering component comprises a buffering plate (24) arranged above the carrying plate (3), a bump (25) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the buffering plate (24), grooves (26) with the same number as the bump (25) are formed in the top surface of the carrying plate (3), the bump (25) is slidably connected in the groove (26), and a first spring (27) is arranged between the bump (25) and the groove (26).
6. An automatic feeding device of a forging furnace according to claim 5, wherein a wedge block (29) is fixedly provided on the top surface of the buffer plate (24) near the discharge port (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022799372.9U CN213984586U (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Automatic feeding device of forging heating furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022799372.9U CN213984586U (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Automatic feeding device of forging heating furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213984586U true CN213984586U (en) | 2021-08-17 |
Family
ID=77267925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022799372.9U Expired - Fee Related CN213984586U (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Automatic feeding device of forging heating furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213984586U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-11-27 CN CN202022799372.9U patent/CN213984586U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210817 |