CN2139776Y

CN2139776Y - Cultivating device without soil

Info

Publication number: CN2139776Y
Application number: CN92220415U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王宁光
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1992-09-22
Filing date: 1992-09-22
Publication date: 1993-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2002-09-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cultivating device without soil, which is composed of a frame, partition plates, a filtering pad plate and a liquid collecting groove, wherein, the partition plates which are arranged on each surface of the frame are mutually parallel, provided with equal distances, and tilted into included angles with a horizontal surface; the filtering pad plate is arranged on the frame and right under the partition plates; the liquid collecting groove is arranged on the bottom part of the frame and right under the filtering pad plate. As long as matrixes are filled in the frame, plants can be planted between the partition plates. The device has the advantages of small land occupation, beautiful appearance and sanitation, and is broadly used for planting plants in households, organs, hotels, markets, ships, airplanes, islands, desert, etc.

Description

Cultivating device without soil

The utility model relates to a kind of device that is used for soilless culture.

At present, cultivation apparatus without soil mainly contains following form: 1, peat wall: a kind of is to use brick one-tenth, does the end and wall together constitutes cultivation apparatus without soil with cement; Another kind is to do outside framework with timber, in the middle of put into matrix, some parting beads vertical with horizontal plane are arranged on outside framework, form cultivation apparatus without soil.Its major defect is when injecting nutrient solution, liquid easily by wall to external leakage, not attractive in appearance, health.2, column plantation: promptly make cylinder length bag with cement, metal or polyethylene film, duroplasts, the inside is contained matrix and is planted plant, and the perforate of shape arrangement is in the shape of a spiral arranged around the bag, and plant is by between the matrix of hole kind in bag.The major defect of this device: the one, the plant root gas permeability is poor; The 2nd, the nutrient solution that injects easily at tapping to external leakage.(according to＜＜family do not have soil and grows flower〉the 72--75 page or leaf, Intellectual Press, Kjell Rodian compiling, 88 years versions, standard book number 16214.18).

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of device of soilless culture, can maximally utilise the space and come cultivated plant, is not subjected to the restriction in geographical position, convenient, attractive in appearance, health.

The utility model is achieved in that on the equidistant column that is installed in framework in parallel to each other of some diaphragm plates, each piece diaphragm plate and horizontal plane tilt to have angle, under the diaphragm plate of the bottom, place one and filter backing plate, under filtering backing plate, place a collecting tank, just matrix can be filled in this device, between two adjacent diaphragm plates, plant plant.

The utility model has the advantages that: one, owing to adopting this kind device to make that the nutrient solution of the interior matrix of this device of injection can be by plantation plant place to external leakage; Two, kind of plant and planting density can be adjusted very easily; Three, the matrix in the framework can arbitrarily be changed; Four, illumination of plant and good air permeability; Five, floor space is little, attractive in appearance, health.

Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail:

Fig. 1 is a kind of concrete structure figure of the utility model.

As shown in Figure 1, this device adopts timber to make.Outside framework 1 is the hexahedron structure that is made of four root posts and crossbeam, long 80CM, wide 25CM, high 145CM, every root post have 14 from top to bottom and are parallel to each other, equidistant arrangement, be inclined to the groove of miter angle with horizontal plane, every wide 1.2CM, dark 1CM, adjacent two grooves are at a distance of 5CM, diaphragm plate 2 is packed in the groove, and diaphragm plate is two kinds of specifications: be loaded on totally 28 of forward and backward two sides, every block length 72CM, wide 6CM, thick 1CM; Pack into totally 28 of both sides, every block length 17CM, wide 6CM, thick 1CM; Filter backing plate 3 long 72CM, wide 17CM, thick 1CM is contained in it in framework under the diaphragm plate 2; Collecting tank 4 is the hexahedron structure of interior sky, long 72CM, and wide 25CM, high 15CM is contained in base of frame with it and filters under the backing plate.With the sawdust is that matrix is packed in the framework, just can carry out plant cultivation between diaphragm plate.

Claims

1, a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, form by framework (1), diaphragm plate (2), filtration backing plate (3) and collecting tank (4), it is characterized in that diaphragm plate (2) is arranged on framework (1) on every side, filter backing plate (3) and be positioned in framework under the diaphragm plate (2), liquid collecting poor (4) is under the framework lower curtate is positioned at filtration backing plate (3).

2, cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the diaphragm plate (2) that is arranged on outside framework (1) each face on every side is parallel to each other, and is equidistant arrangement, and tilts to have angle with horizontal plane.