CN213969002U

CN213969002U - Novel lathe

Info

Publication number: CN213969002U
Application number: CN202022717951.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈祝春
Original assignee: Xinchang Shunchun Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinchang Shunchun Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-21
Filing date: 2020-11-21
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel lathe relates to mechanical equipment technical field, aims at solving the inconvenient problem that influences the reservoir clearance of cutting fluid and smear metal solid-liquid separation in the lathe reservoir. The key points of the technical scheme are as follows: including lathe body, this internal chip removal structure that is equipped with of lathe, the discharge gate department of chip removal structure is equipped with the reservoir, and the reservoir is close to the vertical baffle of one side fixedly connected with of lathe body, and the otter board is accepted to fixedly connected with between the cell wall of vertical baffle and reservoir, and the top sliding connection who accepts the otter board has the material frame that connects that link up from top to bottom, and one side fixedly connected with of reservoir is used for promoting the cylinder that connects the removal of material frame, the utility model discloses the realization is to the smear metal of lathe and the solid-liquid separation of cutting fluid, and then has solved the inconvenient problem that influences the reservoir clearance of cutting fluid and smear metal solid-liquid separation in the lathe reservoir.

Description

Novel lathe

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanical equipment technical field, more specifically say, it relates to a novel lathe.

Background

A lathe is a machine tool for turning a rotating workpiece mainly with a lathe tool. The lathe can also be used for corresponding processing by using a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like.

The cutting fluid cooling is widely applied to manufacturing industries of numerical control machines, automatic metal processing equipment, sheet metal machinery and the like, and is an indispensable important component in a processing device, the cooling function of the cutting fluid is to take away cutting heat from a cutter and a workpiece through the convection and vaporization among the cutting fluid, the cutter (or a grinding wheel) which generates heat due to cutting, chips and the workpiece, so that the cutting temperature is effectively reduced, the thermal deformation of the workpiece and the cutter is reduced, the hardness of the cutter is kept, the processing precision and the durability of the cutter are improved, the cutting fluid is generally recycled in order to save the production cost, the chips generated in the cutting process can be brought into a liquid storage tank when the cutting fluid is cooled, the chips deposited in the liquid storage tank are more and more along with the time, and the chips in the liquid storage tank are required to be cleaned regularly by an operator in order to ensure the stability of the function of a cooling system, however, the chips at the bottom of the liquid storage tank are usually mixed with the cutting fluid, so that the weight of the chips with the same volume is increased, the workload of an operator is increased, and meanwhile, the waste of the cutting fluid is caused, so that the solid-liquid separation of the cutting fluid and the chips is necessary by arranging a structure.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a novel lathe reaches the purpose of conveniently clearing up the smear metal in the reservoir through the smear metal to the lathe and the solid-liquid separation of cutting fluid.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a novel lathe comprises a lathe body, a chip removal structure is arranged in the lathe body, a liquid storage tank is arranged at a discharge port of the chip removal structure, one side of the liquid storage tank close to the lathe body is fixedly connected with a vertical clapboard, a bearing screen plate is fixedly connected between the vertical clapboard and the tank wall of the liquid storage tank, the top of the receiving screen plate is connected with a vertically through receiving frame in a sliding way, one side of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with an air cylinder used for pushing the receiving frame to move, one side of the liquid storage tank, which is far away from the air cylinder, is fixedly connected with a guide screen plate which is attached to the carrying screen plate, one side of the liquid storage tank is provided with a through groove, one side of the liquid storage tank, which is close to the through groove, is fixedly connected with a placing groove communicated with the liquid storage tank, the inner groove wall of the placing groove is fixedly connected with a placing screen plate which is attached to the guide screen plate, and one side of the placing groove, which is far away from the lathe body, is communicated with a discharging chute.

By adopting the technical scheme, the cuttings in the lathe body are discharged from the lathe body under the action of the chip removal structure, the cuttings discharged from the lathe body fall onto the bearing screen plate fixedly connected in the liquid storage tank and fall into the material receiving frame, the cutting fluid in the cuttings falls into the liquid storage tank through the meshes on the bearing screen plate and is collected, when the cuttings amount in the material receiving frame is close to overflow, the air cylinder is driven to drive the material receiving frame to move, the material receiving frame moves to drive the cuttings in the material receiving frame to gradually keep away from the bearing screen plate, the cuttings slide under the action of the guide screen plate and enter the placing groove through the through groove and fall onto the placing screen plate, the cutting fluid in the cuttings enters the liquid storage tank under the filtering action of the guide screen plate and the placing screen plate to realize the recycling of the cutting fluid, the energy conservation and environmental protection are realized, and the guide effect on the material discharging process is realized through the arrangement of the discharging chute, the discharging process of the materials in the placing groove is more convenient and faster.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a motor is fixedly connected to the placing groove, a feeding shaft which is rotatably connected with the placing groove is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, and a feeding spiral sheet is fixedly connected to the feeding shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor rotates the pay-off axle that drives and motor output shaft fixed connection and rotates, and the pay-off axle rotates and drives the rotation of pay-off flight, and the pay-off flight rotates and realizes stirring and the conveying to the material for the smear metal in the standing groove can fall down better.

The utility model discloses further set up to: connect the material frame to be close to one side of bottom and rotate and be connected with a plurality of shifting shafts that wear out the material frame that connects, it is a plurality of shifting shaft wears out the equal fixedly connected with gear in one side of receiving the material frame, one side fixedly connected with and a plurality of gear engagement's rack of cylinder are kept away from to the reservoir.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because rack and reservoir fixed connection, the gear is connected with connecing the material frame rotation through dialling the moving axis, and then at the in-process that gear and rack mesh gradually, drives gear rotation through the intermeshing of gear and rack, and gear rotation drives through the fixed connection with dialling the moving axis and dials the moving axis and rotates, dials the moving axis and rotates and realize stirring to the piece in the material frame, and then makes the piece in the material frame that connects can fall better.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the parts of the poking shafts penetrating into the material receiving frame are fixedly connected with a plurality of poking pieces which are uniformly arranged.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stirring piece that utilizes to set up increases the coefficient of friction of stirring axle periphery wall and increases the area of contact between stirring axle and the smear metal, increases the violent degree of stirring axle to the process of stirring of connecing the interior material of material frame, and then makes the material in the material frame that connects fall better.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the bottom of the material receiving frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of symmetrically arranged connecting blocks, and a plurality of connecting grooves used for the plurality of connecting blocks to slide are formed in the placing screen plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the mutual joint between connecting block and the spread groove, realize connecing the material frame and place being connected between the otter board, and then realize the guide effect to material frame removal process for the process that connects the material frame to remove is better stable, and then strengthens overall structure's stability, prolongs overall structure's life.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the cross sections of the connecting blocks and the connecting grooves are T-shaped.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gomphosis that utilizes the connecting block of T shape and the spread groove of T shape has stable in structure's characteristics and strengthens the stability that connecting block and spread groove are connected, and then strengthens connecing the material frame and place the connection stability between the otter board, and then makes the process of connecing the material frame operation more smooth and easy.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a plurality of rotating wheels attached to the connecting blocks are rotatably connected to the inner bottom surfaces of the connecting grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realize the delivery to the connecting block through the rotation wheel that rotates the connection, reduce the relative frictional force between connecting block and the spread groove for the removal process that connects the material frame is more smooth and easy, and then makes overall structure's use more steady smooth and easy.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the bottom of the liquid storage tank is communicated with a pump body, and one end of the pump body, which is far away from the liquid storage tank, is communicated with a liquid conveying pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pump body produces suction and takes out the cutting fluid in the reservoir, and the cutting fluid in the reservoir is carried in the lathe body and then is realized the cyclic utilization of cutting fluid through the transfer line, more energy-concerving and environment-protective.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the cutting chips in the lathe body are discharged from the lathe body under the action of the chip removal structure, the cutting chips discharged from the lathe body fall into the bearing screen plate fixedly connected in the liquid storage tank and fall into the material receiving frame, the cutting fluid in the cutting chips falls into the liquid storage tank through meshes on the bearing screen plate and is collected, when the cutting chip amount in the material receiving frame is close to overflow, the air cylinder is driven to drive the material receiving frame to move, the material receiving frame moves to drive the cutting chips in the material receiving frame to gradually keep away from the bearing screen plate, the cutting chips slide under the action of the guide screen plate and enter the placing groove through the through groove and fall onto the placing screen plate, the cutting fluid in the cutting chips enters the liquid storage tank under the filtering action of the guide screen plate and the placing screen plate to realize the recycling of the cutting fluid, the lathe is more energy-saving and environment-friendly, and simultaneously realizes the guide effect on the material discharging process through the arrangement of the discharging chute, the discharging process of the materials in the placing groove is more convenient and faster.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a first cross-sectional view of the reservoir of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a second sectional view of the reservoir of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 5.

In the figure: 1. a lathe body; 2. a liquid storage tank; 3. a vertical partition plate; 4. carrying a screen plate; 5. a material receiving frame; 6. a cylinder; 7. guiding the screen plate; 8. a through groove; 9. a placement groove; 10. placing a screen plate; 11. a discharge chute; 12. a motor; 13. a feed shaft; 14. feeding a screw plate; 15. a shifting shaft; 16. a gear; 17. a rack; 18. a toggle sheet; 19. connecting blocks; 20. connecting grooves; 21. a rotating wheel; 22. a pump body; 23. an infusion tube.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

A novel lathe is disclosed, as shown in figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3, and comprises a lathe body 1, a chip removal structure is arranged in the lathe body 1, a liquid storage tank 2 is arranged at a discharge port of the chip removal structure, chips in the lathe body 1 are collected from the lathe body 1 under the action of the chip removal structure and then discharged from the discharge port of the chip removal structure to fall into the liquid storage tank 2, a vertical partition plate 3 is welded at one side of the liquid storage tank 2 close to the lathe body 1, a receiving screen plate 4 is welded between the vertical partition plate 3 and the groove wall of the liquid storage tank 2, a material receiving frame 5 which is communicated up and down is connected with the top of the receiving screen plate 4 in a sliding manner, an air cylinder 6 for pushing the material receiving frame 5 to move is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage tank 2 far away from the air cylinder 6, a guiding screen plate 7 which is attached to the receiving screen plate 4 is welded to one side of the liquid storage tank 2, a through groove 8 is arranged at one side of the liquid storage tank 2 close to the through groove 8, a placing groove 9 which is fixedly connected with the liquid storage tank 2, the inner groove wall of the placing groove 9 is welded with a placing screen plate 10 attached to the guide screen plate 7, and one side, far away from the lathe body 1, of the placing groove 9 is communicated with a discharging chute 11.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a motor 12 is fixedly connected to the placement groove 9, a feeding shaft 13 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 12 and rotatably connected to the placement groove 9, a feeding screw 14 is fixedly connected to the feeding shaft 13, the motor 12 rotates to drive the feeding shaft 13 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 12 to rotate, the feeding shaft 13 rotates to drive the feeding screw 14 fixedly connected to the feeding shaft 13 to rotate, and the feeding screw 14 rotates to realize pushing of materials in the placement groove 9.

As shown in figure 4 of the drawings, in which, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, one side of the receiving frame 5 close to the bottom is rotatably connected with a plurality of shifting shafts 15 penetrating through the receiving frame 5, one side of the plurality of shifting shafts 15 penetrating through the receiving frame 5 is fixedly connected with gears 16, one side of the liquid storage tank 2 far away from the air cylinder 6 is welded with racks 17 meshed with the gears 16, a plurality of shifting shafts 15 penetrate through a plurality of shifting pieces 18 uniformly arranged on the part of the receiving frame 5, the receiving frame 5 moves to drive the gears 16 and the shifting shafts 15 to move, the gears 16 move relative to the racks 17 to drive the gears 16 to rotate through relative meshing between the gears 16 and the racks 17, the gears 16 rotate to drive the shifting shafts 15 fixedly connected with the gears 16 to rotate, the shifting shafts 15 rotate to drive the shifting pieces 18 fixedly connected with the shifting shafts 15 to move, the shifting pieces 18 move to realize shifting of chips in the receiving frame 5, so that the chips in the receiving frame 5 can fall down better.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the bottom of the material receiving frame 5 is fixedly connected with two connecting blocks 19 which are symmetrically arranged, the placing screen plate 10 is provided with two connecting grooves 20 for the two connecting blocks 19 to slide, the cross-sectional shapes of the two connecting blocks 19 and the two connecting grooves 20 are both T-shaped, the T-shaped connecting blocks 19 are inserted into the T-shaped connecting grooves 20, on one hand, the sliding connection between the material receiving frame 5 and the receiving screen plate 4 is realized, the guiding effect of the moving process of the material receiving frame 5 is realized, on the other hand, the stability of the whole structure is enhanced by the characteristic that the mutual embedding of the T-shaped connecting blocks 19 and the T-shaped connecting grooves 20 has stable structure, further, the stability of the moving process of the material receiving frame 5 is improved, the inner bottom surface of the connecting grooves 20 is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating wheels 21 which are attached to the connecting blocks 19, and the sliding friction force between the connecting blocks 19 and the connecting grooves 20 is mutually converted into rolling friction force by the rotation of the plurality of the rotating wheels 21, so that the relative sliding process between the connecting block 19 and the connecting groove 20 is more stable.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bottom of the liquid storage tank 2 is communicated with a pump body 22, one end of the pump body 22, which is far away from the liquid storage tank 2, is communicated with a liquid conveying pipe 23, the pump body 22 is driven, the pump body 22 generates suction force to act on cutting liquid in the liquid storage tank 2, and the cutting liquid is conveyed into the lathe body 1 through the liquid conveying pipe 23, so that the cutting liquid is recycled, and the lathe is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.

The working principle is as follows: the mixture of the chips and the cutting fluid in the lathe body 1 is collected under the action of the chip removal structure and discharged from a discharge port of the chip removal structure, the chips discharged from the discharge port of the chip removal structure fall into the receiving frame 5 on the receiving screen plate 4, the cutting fluid in the chips gradually seeps out and enters the liquid storage tank 2 through the filtering action of the receiving screen plate 4, when the chips in the receiving frame 5 are nearly overflowed, the air cylinder 6 is driven, the air cylinder 6 pushes the receiving frame 5 to move, the receiving frame 5 moves to drive the chips in the receiving frame 5 to move, the receiving frame 5 is gradually suspended in the air in the moving process, the receiving frame 5 is positioned at the top of the guiding screen plate 7, the receiving frame 5 gradually drives the gear 16 to be close to the rack 17 in the moving process, the gear 16 is driven to rotate through the mutual meshing of the gear 16 and the rack 17, the gear 16 rotates to drive the shifting shaft 15 fixedly connected with the gear 16 to rotate, stirring shaft 15 rotates and stirs 15 fixed connection's stirring piece 18 and rotates, stirring piece 18 rotates and realizes stirring to the smear metal in the material frame 5, make the smear metal in the material frame 5 can be better fall down, the smear metal falls on placing the otter board 10 in standing groove 9 along direction otter board 7 and logical groove 8, under placing otter board 10 and the filterable effect of direction otter board 7, the cutting fluid in the smear metal falls into reservoir 2 and realizes the recycle to the cutting fluid, driving motor 12, motor 12 rotates and drives pay-off shaft 13 and rotate, pay-off shaft 13 rotates and drives the pay-off flight 14 rotation with pay-off shaft 13 fixed connection, pay-off flight 14 rotates and realizes the promotion to the smear metal in the standing groove 9, the smear metal removes roll-off from ejection of compact chute 11 interior roll-off, the aforesaid is just the utility model discloses a theory of operation.

It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel lathe, includes lathe body (1), be equipped with the chip removal structure in lathe body (1), the discharge gate department of chip removal structure is equipped with reservoir (2), its characterized in that: one side of the liquid storage tank (2) close to the lathe body (1) is fixedly connected with a vertical partition plate (3), a bearing screen plate (4) is fixedly connected between the vertical partition plate (3) and the groove wall of the liquid storage tank (2), the top of the bearing screen plate (4) is connected with a material receiving frame (5) which is communicated up and down in a sliding manner, one side of the liquid storage tank (2) is fixedly connected with an air cylinder (6) used for pushing the material receiving frame (5) to move, one side of the liquid storage tank (2) far away from the air cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with a guide screen plate (7) attached to the bearing screen plate (4), one side of the liquid storage tank (2) is provided with a through groove (8), one side of the liquid storage tank (2) close to the through groove (8) is fixedly connected with a placing groove (9) communicated with the liquid storage tank (2), and the inner groove wall, one side of the placing groove (9) far away from the lathe body (1) is communicated with a discharging chute (11).

2. The novel lathe of claim 1, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a motor (12) is fixedly connected to the placing groove (9), a feeding shaft (13) rotatably connected with the placing groove (9) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (12), and a feeding spiral sheet (14) is fixedly connected to the feeding shaft (13).

3. The novel lathe of claim 1, wherein: connect material frame (5) to be close to one side of bottom and rotate and be connected with a plurality of shifting shafts (15) of wearing out material frame (5), a plurality of shifting shafts (15) wear out the equal fixedly connected with gear (16) in one side of material frame (5), one side fixedly connected with and a plurality of gear (16) meshing rack (17) of cylinder (6) are kept away from in reservoir (2).

4. A novel lathe according to claim 3 wherein: the parts of the poking shafts (15) penetrating into the material receiving frame (5) are fixedly connected with a plurality of poking pieces (18) which are uniformly arranged.

5. The novel lathe of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the material receiving frame (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting blocks (19) which are symmetrically arranged, and a plurality of connecting grooves (20) used for sliding the connecting blocks (19) are formed in the placing screen plate (10).

6. The novel lathe of claim 5, wherein: the cross sections of the connecting blocks (19) and the connecting grooves (20) are all T-shaped.

7. The novel lathe of claim 5, wherein: the inner bottom surface of the connecting groove (20) is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating wheels (21) attached to the connecting block (19).

8. The novel lathe of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the liquid storage tank (2) is communicated with a pump body (22), and one end, far away from the liquid storage tank (2), of the pump body (22) is communicated with a liquid conveying pipe (23).