CN213923003U - Novel mechanical unloading type sorting machine - Google Patents
Novel mechanical unloading type sorting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213923003U CN213923003U CN202022948426.3U CN202022948426U CN213923003U CN 213923003 U CN213923003 U CN 213923003U CN 202022948426 U CN202022948426 U CN 202022948426U CN 213923003 U CN213923003 U CN 213923003U
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- trolley
- base
- sorting
- mechanical unloading
- belt
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel mechanical unloading formula sorting machine, including supporting the base, its characterized in that: the top of the supporting base is provided with a synchronizing wheel conveying device, the synchronizing wheel conveying device is connected with a friction wheel sorting trolley in a transmission mode, the outer side face of the supporting base is provided with a push-out mechanism, one side of the supporting base is provided with a front end scanning device, and the push-out mechanism and the front end scanning device are controlled by a PLC system. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, through the form of mechanical transmission uninstallation, transport and uninstallation to placing the article on the letter sorting dolly, the letter sorting form is simple, with low costs, occupation space is little, can effectively solve artifical letter sorting inefficiency, and similar product is expensive, the space occupies big problem.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the goods letter sorting, concretely relates to novel mechanical unloading formula sorting machine.
Background
In recent years, with the continuous popularity of online shopping, the logistics industry is rapidly developed, and the requirement of people on express delivery efficiency is higher and higher, wherein the sorting efficiency of each express sorting center is an important influence factor. Express delivery letter sorting center generally is according to customer's order information, sorts out the express delivery according to the regional requirement of delivering of difference, and along with sorting work volume constantly increases, it has become necessary trend to adopt the higher letter sorting equipment of degree of automation to carry out the operation.
In the aspect of equipment allocation of a sorting center, a secondary distribution center is mostly used in China at present in a belt conveyor and manual sorting mode, the manual sorting speed is low, the efficiency is low, and due to the fact that physiological factors such as fatigue and attention of staff cannot be centralized for a long time to influence limitation, the wrong resolution is high, and missing detection or wrong detection happens frequently; the time is limited, the manual sorting time is in the morning, the dispatch can be only in the afternoon, and the customer cannot be served at any time. The one-level is allocated the center and is that automatic sorting equipment is more regional, and common letter sorting form includes that the intercrossed area sorter waits, and current intercrossed area sorter is even letter sorting efficiently, the good reliability, but area is big, and cost is high, and cost of maintenance is also higher, is difficult to promote at the letter sorting center in general grade region.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the slow problem of manual sorting speed, provide a novel machinery unloading formula sorting machine of simple operation, letter sorting are efficient.
The utility model provides a novel mechanical unloading formula sorting machine, includes and supports the base, the top of supporting the base is equipped with synchronizing wheel conveyer, the last transmission of synchronizing wheel conveyer is connected with friction pulley letter sorting dolly, the lateral surface that supports the base is equipped with ejecting mechanism, one side of supporting the base is equipped with front end scanning device, ejecting mechanism and front end scanning device are by PLC system control.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the support base is including fixed annular base and the sharp base that sets up, the bottom of annular base and sharp base is equipped with the column respectively and supports and A word supports, two medial surfaces that support the base all are provided with the fixed case of motor, the top of supporting the base is provided with the sensor.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the synchronous wheel conveying device comprises a guide rail and a synchronous belt which are arranged on a supporting base, the synchronous belt is in transmission connection with two synchronous wheels respectively, the two synchronous wheels are arranged on two sides of the top end of the supporting base respectively, a three-phase asynchronous motor is arranged below the synchronous wheels, and the three-phase asynchronous motor is arranged in a motor fixing box.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the friction wheel sorting trolley comprises a sliding block connected with a synchronous belt through a connector, the sliding block is connected with a supporting plate through an angle code, the supporting plate is connected with a trolley body through an angle code, and a transmission mechanism and a belt sorting platform are arranged on the trolley body.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission shaft arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, one end of the transmission shaft is provided with a lower trolley synchronizing wheel, and the lower trolley synchronizing wheel is in transmission connection with an upper trolley synchronizing wheel through a trolley synchronizing belt.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the belt sorting platform comprises a roller main shaft connected with an upper trolley synchronizing wheel, the roller main shaft is arranged on one side of the trolley body and is in transmission connection with a roller auxiliary shaft through a conveying belt, and the roller auxiliary shaft is arranged on the other side of the trolley body.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the pushing mechanism comprises a fixing frame arranged on the outer side of the supporting base, an air cylinder is arranged at the top end of the fixing frame, a pushing sliding plate is arranged at the end of the air cylinder, and the pushing sliding plate is in contact connection with a friction wheel of the friction wheel sorting trolley.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the front end scanning device comprises a scanner support, and a front end scanner is arranged on the scanner support.
The utility model discloses a form of mechanical transmission uninstallation is transported and is uninstalled placing the article on the letter sorting dolly, and the letter sorting form is simple, with low costs, occupation space is little, can effectively solve artifical letter sorting inefficiency, and similar product is expensive, the space occupies big problem.
The concrete expression is as follows:
1. through synchronizing wheel transmission's use, the circulation motion is to drive friction pulley letter sorting dolly that can be quick, and the convenience is transported the goods on the friction pulley letter sorting dolly, then under release mechanism's effort, provides friction power for friction pulley letter sorting dolly, makes friction pulley letter sorting dolly mechanical structure begin the transmission, realizes the quick letter sorting of goods promptly, and the letter sorting form is simple, with low costs, occupation space is little.
2. The express or cargo information is scanned through the front end scanning device, and then signals are transmitted to the PLC control system, so that the cargo is sorted and transported.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the supporting base structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the friction wheel sorting trolley of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the ejecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the synchronizing wheel conveying device of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the front end scanning device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-6, a novel mechanical unloading type sorting machine comprises a supporting base 1, a synchronizing wheel conveying device 4 is arranged at the top end of the supporting base 1, a friction wheel sorting trolley 2 is in transmission connection with the synchronizing wheel conveying device 4, a pushing mechanism 3 is arranged on the outer side surface of the supporting base 1, a front end scanning device 5 is arranged on one side of the supporting base 1, and the pushing mechanism 3 and the front end scanning device 5 are controlled by a PLC system.
The main function of the synchronous wheel transmission device 4 is to drive the friction wheel sorting trolley 2 to circularly move on the guide rail 42, and the synchronous wheel transmission device mainly comprises a synchronous wheel 42, a synchronous belt 41, a three-phase asynchronous motor 44 and a guide rail 42. The guide rail 42 is directly arranged on the upper plane of the support base 1; the synchronous wheels 43 are arranged at two ends of the upper plane of the supporting base 1, rotate through a three-phase asynchronous motor 44 arranged below the synchronous wheels, and simultaneously drive the synchronous belt 41 to start transmission; the slide block 25 of the friction wheel sorting trolley 2 is connected with the synchronous belt 41 through the connector 26, so that the friction wheel sorting trolley 2 can do circular motion on the guide rail 42 under the drive of the slide block.
The friction wheel sorting trolley 2 is mainly used for carrying express goods and delivering the express goods through mechanical transmission after arriving at a specified place. The friction wheel sorting trolley 2 mainly comprises a friction wheel 29, a support plate 24, a sliding block 25, a transmission mechanism (a conduction shaft 22, a lower side trolley synchronous wheel 211, an upper side trolley synchronous wheel 213, a trolley synchronous belt 214, a conical gear 210 (two conical gears are meshed at 90 degrees), a belt sorting platform (a transmission belt 21, a roller main shaft 212 and a roller auxiliary shaft 216) and the like, wherein the friction wheel sorting trolley 2 is connected with the sliding block 25 through the bottom support plate 24 to realize movement, the sliding block 25 is connected with the synchronous belt 41 through a connector 26 to ensure that the distance between the friction wheel sorting trolleys 2 on the sliding block 25 is constant, when the transmission mechanism drives the friction wheel sorting trolleys 2 to reach a specified place, a PLC controls an air cylinder 32 in the push-out mechanism 3 to push out the push-out sliding plate 31, the friction wheel 29 rolls to form relative movement to generate power, the power is transmitted to the belt sorting trolleys through the bevel gears 210 to drive the belt sorting trolleys to transmit, and enabling the express to fall into a corresponding sorting area.
The main function of the push-out mechanism 3 is to provide a power source for the sorting trolley, and mainly comprises a cylinder 32, a push-out sliding plate 31 and a fixing frame 33 (three reinforcing ribs are arranged below the fixing frame for supporting, and three column row through holes are arranged to allow three columns of the push-out sliding plate 31 to be matched, so as to mainly enhance the stabilizing effect). The pushing-out mechanism 3 is installed on the outer side surface of the supporting base 1 (the inner side surface thereof can also be installed), the pushing-out mechanism 3 mainly serves to provide a power source for the friction wheel sorting trolley 2, and the pushing-out mechanism mainly comprises a cylinder 32, a sliding plate 31 and the like. The sliding plate 31 is designed into a wedge shape with the length of 50mm and the angle of 1 degree at each end, so that the service life of the sliding plate 31 can be effectively prevented from being influenced by large impact generated when the friction wheel 29 contacts the sliding plate, and the whole transmission system can be ensured to run more stably by gradually lifting the friction force. The cylinder is fixedly installed on a fixing frame of the sorter base, and a sliding plate is welded to the top of the cylinder and pushed out. When the sensor judges that the sorting trolley reaches the designated sorting opening, the PLC (external control instrument connected by a special line) controls the cylinder 32 to eject the push-out sliding plate 31 to contact with the friction wheel 29 of the sorting trolley, so as to provide friction power for the sorting trolley and enable the mechanical structure of the sorting trolley to start transmission, thereby realizing sorting.
The front-end scanning device 5 mainly scans express or cargo information, and mainly comprises a front-end scanner 51 and a scanner bracket 52, and is used for transmitting signals to a control system.
When in use, goods are placed on the friction wheel sorting trolley 2, and are rotated by a three-phase asynchronous motor 44 arranged below the friction wheel sorting trolley under the work of the synchronous wheel transmission device 4, and simultaneously, the synchronous belt 41 is driven to start transmission; slider 25 of friction pulley letter sorting dolly 2 is connected with hold-in range 41 through connector 26, thereby friction pulley letter sorting dolly 2 can be the cyclic motion on guide rail 42 under its drive, after friction pulley letter sorting dolly 2 reachs the appointed place, the cylinder 32 among the PLC control ejecting mechanism 3 releases and releases slide 31, roll through friction pulley 29 and form relative motion and produce power, through bevel gear 210 transmission, with power transmission to belt letter sorting platform drive letter sorting belt conveying, make the express delivery fall into and correspond letter sorting region, accomplish the rapid transit and the letter sorting work of goods promptly.
It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a novel mechanical unloading formula sorting machine, includes the support base, its characterized in that: the top of the supporting base is provided with a synchronizing wheel conveying device, the synchronizing wheel conveying device is connected with a friction wheel sorting trolley in a transmission mode, the outer side face of the supporting base is provided with a push-out mechanism, one side of the supporting base is provided with a front end scanning device, and the push-out mechanism and the front end scanning device are controlled by a PLC system.
2. The new mechanical unloading sorter according to claim 1, wherein: the support base is including fixed annular base and the sharp base that sets up, the bottom of annular base and sharp base is equipped with the column respectively and supports and A word supports, two medial surfaces that support the base all are provided with the fixed case of motor, the top of supporting the base is provided with the sensor.
3. The new mechanical unloading sorter according to claim 1, wherein: the synchronous wheel conveying device comprises a guide rail and a synchronous belt which are arranged on a supporting base, the synchronous belt is in transmission connection with two synchronous wheels respectively, the two synchronous wheels are arranged on two sides of the top end of the supporting base respectively, a three-phase asynchronous motor is arranged below the synchronous wheels, and the three-phase asynchronous motor is arranged in a motor fixing box.
4. The new mechanical unloading sorter according to claim 3, wherein: the friction wheel sorting trolley comprises a sliding block connected with a synchronous belt through a connector, the sliding block is connected with a supporting plate through an angle code, the supporting plate is connected with a trolley body through an angle code, and a transmission mechanism and a belt sorting platform are arranged on the trolley body.
5. The new mechanical unloading sorter according to claim 4, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission shaft arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, one end of the transmission shaft is provided with a lower trolley synchronizing wheel, and the lower trolley synchronizing wheel is in transmission connection with an upper trolley synchronizing wheel through a trolley synchronizing belt.
6. The new mechanical unloading sorter according to claim 5, wherein: the belt sorting platform comprises a roller main shaft connected with an upper trolley synchronizing wheel, the roller main shaft is arranged on one side of the trolley body and is in transmission connection with a roller auxiliary shaft through a conveying belt, and the roller auxiliary shaft is arranged on the other side of the trolley body.
7. The new mechanical unloading sorter according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing mechanism comprises a fixing frame arranged on the outer side of the supporting base, an air cylinder is arranged at the top end of the fixing frame, a pushing sliding plate is arranged at the end of the air cylinder, and the pushing sliding plate is in contact connection with a friction wheel of the friction wheel sorting trolley.
8. The new mechanical unloading sorter according to claim 1, wherein: the front end scanning device comprises a scanner support, and a front end scanner is arranged on the scanner support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022948426.3U CN213923003U (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Novel mechanical unloading type sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022948426.3U CN213923003U (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Novel mechanical unloading type sorting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213923003U true CN213923003U (en) | 2021-08-10 |
Family
ID=77150119
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022948426.3U Expired - Fee Related CN213923003U (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Novel mechanical unloading type sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213923003U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-08 CN CN202022948426.3U patent/CN213923003U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210810 Termination date: 20211208 |