CN213914233U

CN213914233U - Kitchen is high-efficient reducing mechanism for refuse treatment

Info

Publication number: CN213914233U
Application number: CN202022805647.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏兰; 徐利民
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xia Hang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Xia Hang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-26
Filing date: 2020-11-26
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kitchen is high-efficient reducing mechanism for refuse treatment belongs to refuse treatment technical field. The efficient crushing device for kitchen waste treatment comprises a front crushing device, a secondary crushing device and a crushing device which are sequentially connected, wherein the front crushing device comprises a front crushing shell, two compression rollers and a pin shaft, the front crushing shell is provided with a cross beam, the cross beam is provided with a sliding block, two ends of each compression roller are arranged on the sliding block, the cross beam is provided with a clamping groove, and the pin shaft penetrates through the sliding block and is clamped with the clamping groove; the secondary crushing device comprises a secondary crushing shell and a secondary compression roller; the crushing device comprises a crushing shell, a rotating shaft, crushing blades and a motor, wherein a discharge hopper is arranged at the lower end of the crushing shell, and an insertion plate capable of being opened and closed is arranged above the discharge hopper. The utility model discloses a slider and the cooperation of crossbeam can adjust the interval between the compression roller as required before using, when hard thing and animal skeleton are great, suitably increase the interval between the compression roller, prevent that hard thing and animal skeleton from blocking the shutdown and the damage that cause equipment with the compression roller.

Description

Kitchen is high-efficient reducing mechanism for refuse treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen is high-efficient reducing mechanism for refuse treatment belongs to refuse treatment technical field.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to perishable organic waste such as discarded fruit, vegetable and food leftovers, melon and fruit peels in household daily life, has the characteristics of high water content, high salinity and high oil content, is not suitable for landfill or incineration disposal, is mainly derived from household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing, and needs to be crushed when being treated, so that the kitchen waste is better recycled.

But the structural design of the current kitchen waste smashing device is single, and the kitchen waste smashing device still has some defects in the using process, and the smashing efficiency of the current kitchen waste smashing device is low, the smashing effect is not ideal, and the kitchen waste can not be smashed fully.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is, it is not enough to prior art, provide one kind and smash efficient, smash effectual kitchen garbage disposal and use high-efficient reducing mechanism.

The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem provided and be: a high-efficiency crushing device for kitchen waste treatment comprises a front crushing device, a secondary crushing device and a crushing device which are sequentially connected, wherein the front crushing device comprises a front crushing shell, two compression rollers and a pin shaft, the compression rollers and the pin shaft are symmetrically arranged, two cross beams are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the front crushing shell, two sliding blocks capable of sliding along the length direction of the cross beams are respectively arranged on the cross beams, two ends of each compression roller are arranged on the corresponding sliding blocks through bearings, clamping grooves suitable for the insertion of the pin shaft are uniformly arranged at the upper ends of the middle parts of the cross beams at intervals, and the pin shaft penetrates through the upper parts of the sliding blocks and is clamped with the clamping grooves;

the secondary crushing device comprises a secondary crushing shell and at least two pairs of secondary compression rollers, a material guide hopper is arranged at the upper end of each pair of secondary compression rollers, each pair of secondary compression rollers is wrapped with a crushing cavity, and the crushing cavity is communicated with the crushing device;

the crushing device comprises a crushing shell, a rotating shaft, crushing blades and a motor, wherein the rotating shaft can be arranged in the crushing shell along the rotation of the axis of the rotating shaft, the crushing blades are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler and is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, a discharging hopper is arranged at the lower end of the crushing shell, and an inserting plate capable of being opened and closed is arranged above the discharging hopper.

The improvement of the technical scheme is as follows: the upper end of the front crushing device is communicated with a feed hopper.

The improvement of the technical scheme is as follows: the front crushing device and the secondary crushing device are communicated through a transition section.

The improvement of the technical scheme is as follows: the lower end of a discharge hopper of the crushing shell is communicated with a material collecting box through a pipeline.

The improvement of the technical scheme is as follows: a discharge valve is arranged on the pipeline between the discharge hopper and the material collecting box.

The improvement of the technical scheme is as follows: one end of the inserting plate extends out of the crushing shell, a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the inserting plate extending out of the crushing shell, and a rubber anti-slip layer wraps the end portion of the handle.

The improvement of the technical scheme is as follows: the secondary crushing means comprises two pairs of secondary crushing rolls.

The utility model adopts the above technical scheme's beneficial effect is:

(1) the utility model discloses a kitchen is high-efficient reducing mechanism for refuse treatment carries out the regrinding through the cooperation of preceding reducing mechanism and secondary crushing device, and the compression roller in the preceding reducing mechanism can carry out preliminary extrusion crushing with hard thing in the kitchen garbage and animal skeleton etc. and smash, and the secondary compression roller of secondary crushing device can further extrude crushing with hard thing in the kitchen garbage and animal skeleton, can improve the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect of reducing mechanism that follow greatly, can prevent again that the hard thing in the kitchen garbage from directly striking crushing blade and leading to crushing blade damage or crushing blade life from shortening;

(2) the high-efficiency smashing device for kitchen waste treatment can adjust the distance between the compression rollers according to the size of hard objects and animal bones in kitchen waste to be treated before use through the matching of the sliding block and the cross beam, and when the hard objects and the animal bones are larger, the distance between the compression rollers is properly adjusted to prevent the hard objects and the animal bones from clamping the compression rollers to cause the shutdown and the damage of equipment;

(3) the utility model discloses a surplus refuse treatment in kitchen uses high-efficient reducing mechanism sets up the picture peg that can open and shut through arranging the hopper top, when rubbish contains difficult kibbling rubbish in kitchen or needs thoroughly smash rubbish in kitchen, closes the picture peg for rubbish in kitchen is carried out long-time abundant the smashing by broken blade in crushing shell, so that the reducing mechanism adapts to various demands.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an efficient pulverizer for processing kitchen waste according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front crushing device of the efficient crushing device for kitchen waste treatment according to the embodiment of the present invention;

wherein: 1-a feed hopper, 2-a compression roller, 3-a front crushing shell, 4-a cross beam, 5-a slide block, 6-a transition section, 7-a secondary crushing shell, 8-a secondary compression roller, 9-a crushing cavity, 10-a guide hopper, 11-a crushing shell, 12-a rotating shaft, 13-a crushing blade, 14-a coupler, 15-a motor, 16-an inserting plate, 17-a discharge hopper, 18-a handle, 19-a rubber anti-slip layer, 20-a discharge valve, 21-a material collecting box, 22-a clamping groove and 23-a pin shaft.

Detailed Description

Examples

The kitchen garbage handles of this embodiment and uses high-efficient reducing mechanism, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including preceding reducing mechanism, secondary crushing device and the reducing mechanism that links up in proper order, the upper end intercommunication of preceding reducing mechanism has feeder hopper 1. The front crushing device comprises a front crushing shell 3, two symmetrically arranged compression rollers 2 and a pin shaft 23, wherein two cross beams 4 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the front crushing shell 3, two sliding blocks 5 capable of sliding along the length direction of the cross beams 4 are respectively arranged on the cross beams 4, two ends of each compression roller 2 are arranged on the corresponding sliding block 5 through bearings, clamping grooves 22 suitable for the insertion of the pin shaft 23 are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the middle of each cross beam 4 at intervals, and the pin shaft 23 penetrates through the upper part of each sliding block 5 and is clamped with the clamping grooves 22;

the secondary crushing device comprises a secondary crushing shell 7 and two pairs of secondary compression rollers 8, a material guide hopper 10 is arranged at the upper end of each pair of secondary compression rollers 8, each pair of secondary compression rollers 8 is wrapped by a crushing cavity 9, and the crushing cavity 9 is communicated with the crushing device;

the crushing device comprises a crushing shell 11, a rotating shaft 12, crushing blades 13 and a motor 15, wherein the rotating shaft 12 can be arranged in the crushing shell 11 along the axis rotation of the rotating shaft 12, the crushing blades 13 are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft 12, an output shaft of the motor 15 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 12 through a coupler 14 and used for driving the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, a discharge hopper 17 is arranged at the lower end of the crushing shell 11, and an inserting plate 16 capable of being opened and closed is arranged above the discharge hopper 17.

The front crushing device and the secondary crushing device of the efficient crushing device for kitchen waste treatment in the embodiment are communicated through the transition section 6. The lower end of the discharge hopper 17 of the crushing shell 11 is communicated with a material collecting box 21 through a pipeline. A discharge valve 20 is arranged in the conduit between the discharge hopper 17 and the collection tank 21. One end of the inserting plate 16 extends out of the crushing shell 11, one end of the inserting plate 16 extending out of the crushing shell 11 is fixedly connected with a handle 18, and the end part of the handle 18 is wrapped with a rubber anti-slip layer 19.

The kitchen waste disposal of this embodiment uses high-efficient reducing mechanism can be before using the kitchen waste that handles as required in the interval between hard thing and the size adjustment compression roller 2 of animal skeleton, when hard thing and animal skeleton are great, suitably increase the interval between the compression roller 2, prevent that hard thing and animal skeleton from blocking compression roller 2 and causing the shut down and the damage of equipment.

The utility model discloses a kitchen is high-efficient reducing mechanism for refuse treatment carries out the regrinding through the cooperation of preceding reducing mechanism and secondary crushing device, and compression roller 2 among the preceding reducing mechanism can carry out preliminary extrusion crushing with hard thing in the kitchen garbage and animal skeleton etc. secondary compression roller 8 of secondary crushing device can further extrude crushing with hard thing in the kitchen garbage and animal skeleton, can improve the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect of reducing mechanism that follow greatly, can prevent again that the hard thing in the kitchen garbage from directly striking crushing blade 13 and leading to crushing blade 13 damage or crushing blade 13 life from shortening; the utility model discloses a setting picture peg 16 that can open and shut in row hopper 17 top, when rubbish contains difficult kibbling rubbish in kitchen or need thoroughly smash rubbish in kitchen, closing picture peg 16 for rubbish in kitchen is carried out long-time abundant smashing by broken blade 13 in crushing shell 11, so that reducing mechanism adapts to various demands.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. All technical solutions formed by equivalent substitutions fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen is high-efficient reducing mechanism for refuse treatment which characterized in that: the crushing device comprises a front crushing device, a secondary crushing device and a crushing device which are sequentially connected, wherein the front crushing device comprises a front crushing shell, two compression rollers and a pin shaft, the compression rollers and the pin shaft are symmetrically arranged, two cross beams are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the front crushing shell, two sliding blocks capable of sliding along the length direction of the cross beams are respectively arranged on the cross beams, two ends of each compression roller are arranged on the corresponding sliding blocks through bearings, clamping grooves suitable for the pin shaft to be inserted are uniformly arranged at the upper end of the middle of each cross beam at intervals, and the pin shaft penetrates through the upper parts of the sliding blocks and is clamped with the clamping grooves;

the secondary crushing device comprises a secondary crushing shell and at least two pairs of secondary compression rollers, a material guide hopper is arranged at the upper end of each pair of secondary compression rollers, each pair of secondary compression rollers is wrapped by a crushing cavity, and the crushing cavity is communicated with the crushing device;

reducing mechanism is including smashing casing, pivot, broken blade and motor, the rotatory setting of self axis can be followed in the pivot is in the crushing casing, broken blade equipartition sets up in the pivot, the output shaft of motor pass through the shaft coupling with the pivot rigid coupling is used for the drive the pivot rotates, it is provided with row's hopper to smash the casing lower extreme, it is provided with the picture peg that can open and shut to arrange the hopper top.

2. The efficient food waste disposer of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the front crushing device is communicated with a feed hopper.

3. The efficient food waste disposer of claim 2, wherein: the front crushing device and the secondary crushing device are communicated through a transition section.

4. The efficient food waste disposer of claim 3, wherein: the lower end of a discharge hopper of the crushing shell is communicated with a material collecting box through a pipeline.

5. The efficient food waste disposer of claim 4, wherein: and a discharge valve is arranged on a pipeline between the discharge hopper and the material collecting box.

6. The efficient food waste disposer of claim 5, wherein: the one end of picture peg is stretched out smash the casing setting, the picture peg stretches out the one end rigid coupling of smashing the casing has the handle, the tip parcel of handle has the rubber skid resistant course.

7. The efficient food waste disposer of claim 6, wherein: the secondary crushing means comprises two pairs of secondary crushing rolls.