CN213897980U

CN213897980U - Perpendicular conveyer of building rubbish

Info

Publication number: CN213897980U
Application number: CN202022547496.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈安凯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-06
Filing date: 2020-11-06
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a perpendicular conveyer of building rubbish, the collecting box comprises a collecting box, the top fixed mounting of collecting box has pipeline, and pipeline's bottom is the opening structure, and a plurality of pivots are installed to the pipeline internal rotation, and a plurality of pivots are equidistant arranging, and equal fixed mounting has the baffle in a plurality of pivots, and equidistant a plurality of dog-house have been seted up on one side inner wall of pipeline, and equidistant rotation is installed a plurality of metal sheets on one side inner wall of pipeline, and a plurality of metal sheets are the slope setting. The utility model relates to a rationally, the practicality is good, utilizes the baffle to take place sliding contact with the metal sheet when rotating, can reduce the rotational speed of baffle and pivot for building rubbish carries out the slow whereabouts of successive layer, and the inner wall that is difficult for causing pipeline receives the impact and damages, can sieve and separately collect according to building rubbish's size of volume moreover, is convenient for retrieve the recycle to building rubbish.

Description

Perpendicular conveyer of building rubbish

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish transportation equipment technical field specifically is a perpendicular conveyer of building rubbish.

Background

Nowadays, with the continuous development and progress of society, buildings are more and more constructed, and the building construction height is higher and higher, in the high-rise building construction process, some rubbish can be inevitably produced, especially the rubbish that the high-rise produces, such as dregs, stones, cement piece, broken brick piece, broken wood piece etc. usually use vertical transportation equipment to transport these rubbish to ground, then the recovery processing.

However, in the prior art, the construction waste vertical transportation equipment that commonly uses simple structure, the pipeline of the vertical direction of installation is usually only at the building outer wall, set up the dog-house on every floor that corresponds, in throwing the construction waste into pipeline from the dog-house, the falling speed is fast under the dead weight effect of construction waste, still strike pipeline's inner wall easily, cause the damage to pipeline, reduce pipeline's life, and do not have the function of carrying out categorised collection to construction waste according to the volume size, for this reason, we provide a construction waste vertical transportation device for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a perpendicular conveyer of building rubbish, the current perpendicular transportation equipment of building rubbish simple structure has been solved, only be the pipeline of the vertical direction of building outer wall mounting usually, set up the dog-house on every floor that corresponds, drop into pipeline from the dog-house to building rubbish in, building rubbish is fast under the dead weight effect, still strike pipeline's inner wall easily, cause the damage to pipeline, the life of pipeline reduces, and do not have the problem of the function of carrying out categorised collection according to the volume to building rubbish.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a vertical conveying device for construction waste comprises a collecting box, wherein a conveying pipeline is fixedly installed at the top of the collecting box, the bottom end of the conveying pipeline is of an open structure, a plurality of rotating shafts are installed in the conveying pipeline in a rotating mode and are arranged at equal intervals, partition plates are fixedly installed on the rotating shafts, a plurality of feed ports are formed in the inner wall of one side of the conveying pipeline at equal intervals, a plurality of metal plates are rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the conveying pipeline at equal intervals and are obliquely arranged, first springs are fixedly installed on one sides of the metal plates, one ends of the first springs, far away from the corresponding metal plates, are fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the conveying pipeline, a sieve plate located below the rotating shafts is arranged in the conveying pipeline, the sieve plate is obliquely arranged and is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the conveying pipeline, fixing plates located below the sieve plate are fixedly installed on the inner walls of two sides of the conveying pipeline, the slide opening has all been seted up at the top of two fixed plates, equal slidable mounting has the slide bar in two slide openings, the both ends of slide bar all extend outside the slide opening, the top of two slide bars all with the bottom fixed connection of sieve, the bottom fixed mounting of sieve has two covers to establish the second spring on corresponding slide bar, the bottom of two second springs respectively with the top fixed connection of corresponding fixed plate, one side fixed mounting of pipeline has first row of material pipe, first row of material pipe is linked together with pipeline inside, be equipped with first collection chamber and second collection chamber in the collecting box, pipeline's one end extension to first collection intracavity is kept away from to first row of material pipe, pipeline's bottom fixed mounting has the second to arrange the material pipe, the bottom that the second was arranged the material pipe extends to the second and collects the intracavity.

Preferably, a first cleaning opening is formed in the inner wall of one side of the first collecting cavity, a first cleaning door is fixedly mounted on one side of the collecting box through a bolt, and the first cleaning door is matched with the first cleaning opening.

Preferably, a second cleaning opening is formed in the inner wall of one side of the second collecting cavity, a second cleaning door is fixedly mounted on one side of the collecting box through a bolt, and the second cleaning door is matched with the second cleaning opening.

Preferably, one side of pipeline rotates and installs a plurality of apron, and a plurality of apron are equidistant and arrange, and a plurality of apron respectively with corresponding dog-house looks adaptation, the equal fixed mounting in one side that pipeline was kept away from to a plurality of apron has the handle.

Preferably, the number of the partition plates on the same rotating shaft is four, and the four partition plates are arranged in an equidistant annular mode.

Preferably, the bottom ends of the two sliding rods are fixedly provided with limit baffles.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a perpendicular conveyer of building rubbish. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the vertical conveying device for the construction waste is characterized in that the construction waste is thrown into the conveying pipeline by opening the cover plate, so that the construction waste falls onto the partition plate, under the action of the dead weight of the construction waste, the construction waste drives the partition board and the corresponding rotating shaft to rotate anticlockwise, when the partition board rotates to be contacted with the metal plate, so that the metal plate is pressed and rotates at the hinged position, the first spring is stressed and deformed to generate elastic force, when the partition plate rotates to be not contacted with the metal plate, the metal plate is reset under the action of the elastic force of the first spring, the construction waste continuously falls onto the partition plate of the next layer, thereby reducing the rotating speed of the clapboard and the rotating shaft by utilizing the sliding contact of the clapboard and the metal plate when the clapboard rotates, the construction waste slowly falls layer by layer, so that the inner wall of the conveying pipeline is not easily damaged due to large impact force.

(2) This perpendicular conveyer of building rubbish, through when building rubbish falls to on the sieve, under building rubbish's dead weight, make the sieve drive two slide bars and slide down, two second spring atress warp and produce elasticity, thereby can carry out effectual buffering to the impact force that the sieve received, avoid pounding the sieve, utilize the sieve to sieve building rubbish and filter, bulky building rubbish is arranged the pipe through first and is discharged into first collection intracavity, the pipe whereabouts is collected to the second to the little building rubbish of volume is arranged to the second in, along with building rubbish on the sieve is less and less, two second springs promote the sieve and rise gradually and reset, thereby can sieve and separately collect according to building rubbish's size, be convenient for retrieve the recycle to building rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a collection box; 2. a delivery conduit; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a partition plate; 5. a feeding port; 6. a metal plate; 7. a first spring; 8. a sieve plate; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a slide bar; 11. a second spring; 12. a first discharging pipe; 13. a first collection chamber; 14. a second collection chamber; 15. a second discharge pipe; 16. a first cleaning door; 17. a second cleaning door; 18. and (7) a cover plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a vertical transportation device for construction waste comprises a collection box 1, a transportation pipeline 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the collection box 1, the bottom end of the transportation pipeline 2 is of an open structure, a plurality of rotating shafts 3 are installed in the transportation pipeline 2 in a rotating mode, the rotating shafts 3 are arranged at equal intervals, partition plates 4 are fixedly installed on the rotating shafts 3, a plurality of feed ports 5 are formed in the inner wall of one side of the transportation pipeline 2 at equal intervals, a plurality of metal plates 6 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the transportation pipeline 2 at equal intervals, the metal plates 6 are arranged obliquely, first springs 7 are fixedly installed on one sides of the metal plates 6, one ends, far away from the corresponding metal plates 6, of the first springs 7 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the transportation pipeline 2, a sieve plate 8 located below the rotating shafts 3 is arranged in the transportation pipeline 2, the sieve plate 8 is arranged obliquely, and the sieve plate 8 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the transportation pipeline 2, the inner walls of two sides of the conveying pipeline 2 are fixedly provided with fixed plates 9 positioned below the sieve plate 8, the tops of the two fixed plates 9 are provided with slide holes, slide rods 10 are slidably arranged in the slide holes, two ends of each slide rod 10 extend out of the slide holes, the top ends of the two slide rods 10 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the sieve plate 8, the bottom of the sieve plate 8 is fixedly provided with two second springs 11 sleeved on the corresponding slide rods 10, the bottom ends of the two second springs 11 are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the corresponding fixed plates 9, one side of the conveying pipeline 2 is fixedly provided with a first discharging pipe 12, the first discharging pipe 12 is communicated with the inside of the conveying pipeline 2, a first collecting cavity 13 and a second collecting cavity 14 are arranged in the collecting box 1, one end of the first discharging pipe 12 far away from the conveying pipeline 2 extends into the first collecting cavity 13, and the bottom end of the conveying pipeline 2 is fixedly provided with a second discharging pipe 15, the bottom end of the second discharge duct 15 extends into the second collecting chamber 14.

First clearance mouth has been seted up on one side inner wall of first collection chamber 13, there is first clearance door 16 one side of collecting box 1 through bolt fixed mounting, first clearance door 16 and first clearance mouth looks adaptation, the second clearance mouth has been seted up on one side inner wall of second collection chamber 14, there is second clearance door 17 one side of collecting box 1 through bolt fixed mounting, second clearance door 17 and second clearance mouth looks adaptation, one side of pipeline 2 is rotated and is installed a plurality of apron 18, a plurality of apron 18 are equidistant arranging, and a plurality of apron 18 respectively with corresponding dog-house 5 looks adaptation, the equal fixed mounting in one side that pipeline 2 was kept away from to a plurality of apron 18 has the handle, the quantity of baffle 4 on the same pivot 3 is four, four baffles 4 are equidistant annular arranging, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of two slide bars 10 has limit baffle.

When the garbage conveyor is used, the plurality of feeding ports 5 are positioned in different floors of a high-rise building, the construction garbage is fed into the conveying pipeline 2 from the feeding ports 5 by opening the cover plate 18, so that the construction garbage falls onto the partition plate 4, the partition plate 4 and the corresponding rotating shaft 3 are driven by the construction garbage to rotate anticlockwise (viewed from the perspective of a main view) under the self-weight action of the construction garbage, when the partition plate 4 rotates to be in contact with the metal plate 6, the metal plate 6 is extruded and rotates at the hinged part of the metal plate 6 under the continuous rotation of the partition plate 4, the first spring 7 is stressed and deformed to generate elastic force, when the partition plate 4 rotates to be not in contact with the metal plate 6, the metal plate 6 resets under the elastic force action of the first spring 7, the construction garbage continuously falls onto the partition plate 4 of the next floor, so that the partition plate 4 is in sliding contact with the metal plate 6 during rotation, the rotating speed of the partition plate 4 and the rotating shaft 3 can be reduced, the construction waste slowly falls layer by layer, so that the inner wall of the conveying pipeline 2 is not easily damaged due to larger impact force, when the construction waste falls onto the sieve plate 8, under the dead weight of the construction waste, the sieve plate 8 drives the two slide rods 10 to slide downwards, the two second springs 11 are stressed and deformed to generate elasticity, so that the impact force applied to the sieve plate 8 can be effectively buffered, the sieve plate 8 is prevented from being broken, the construction waste can be screened and filtered by utilizing the sieve plate 8, the large-size construction waste is discharged into the first collecting cavity 13 along the inclined direction of the sieve plate 8 and through the first discharging pipe 12, the small-size construction waste falls into the second collecting cavity 14 through the second discharging pipe 15, along with the fact that the construction waste on the sieve plate 8 is less and less, the two second springs 11 push the sieve plate 8 to gradually rise and reset, and the construction waste can be screened and separately collected according to the size of the construction waste, the construction waste of large volume collected in the first collection chamber 13 can be taken out by periodically removing the first cleaning door 16, and the construction waste of small volume collected in the second collection chamber 14 can be taken out by periodically removing the second cleaning door 17, so that the construction waste can be conveniently recycled, and the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

To sum up, the vertical transportation device for construction waste is obtained by opening the cover plate 18, putting the construction waste into the conveying pipeline 2, making the construction waste fall onto the partition plate 4, making the construction waste drive the partition plate 4 and the corresponding rotating shaft 3 to rotate anticlockwise (viewed from the perspective of main view) under the action of the self weight of the construction waste, making the metal plate 6 extruded and rotate at the hinged position when the partition plate 4 rotates to contact with the metal plate 6, making the first spring 7 deform under the stress to generate elasticity, when the partition plate 4 rotates to be not in contact with the metal plate 6, the metal plate 6 resets under the elasticity of the first spring 7, the construction waste continuously falls onto the partition plate 4 of the next layer, thereby utilizing the sliding contact between the partition plate 4 and the metal plate 6 when rotating, reducing the rotating speed of the partition plate 4 and the rotating shaft 3, making the construction waste slowly fall layer by layer, thereby being difficult to cause the inner wall of the conveying pipeline 2 to be damaged by larger impact force, when the construction waste falls onto the sieve plate 8, under the dead weight of the construction waste, the sieve plate 8 drives the two slide bars 10 to slide downwards, the two second springs 11 deform under force to generate elasticity, thereby effectively buffering the impact force received by the sieve plate 8, avoiding smashing the sieve plate 8, utilizing the sieve plate 8 to sieve and filter the construction waste, discharging the large-volume construction waste into the first collecting cavity 13 through the first discharging pipe 12, discharging the small-volume construction waste into the second collecting cavity 14 through the second discharging pipe 15, along with the fact that the construction waste on the sieve plate 8 is less and less, the two second springs 11 push the sieve plate 8 to gradually rise to reset, thereby being capable of sieving and separately collecting according to the volume of the construction waste, and being convenient for recycling the construction waste, the utility model relates to a rationally, the practicality is good, utilizes baffle 4 to take place sliding contact with metal sheet 6 when rotating, can reduce the rotational speed of baffle 4 and pivot 3 for building rubbish carries out the slow whereabouts of successive layer, and the inner wall that is difficult for causing pipeline 2 receives the impact and damages, can sieve and separately collect according to building rubbish's volume size moreover, is convenient for retrieve the recycle to building rubbish.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a perpendicular conveyer of construction waste, includes collecting box (1), its characterized in that: the top of the collecting box (1) is fixedly provided with a conveying pipeline (2), the bottom end of the conveying pipeline (2) is of an open structure, a plurality of rotating shafts (3) are rotatably arranged in the conveying pipeline (2), the rotating shafts (3) are arranged at equal intervals, partition plates (4) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts (3), a plurality of feed ports (5) are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the conveying pipeline (2) at equal intervals, a plurality of metal plates (6) are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the conveying pipeline (2) at equal intervals, the metal plates (6) are all arranged in an inclined manner, first springs (7) are fixedly arranged on one sides of the metal plates (6), one ends, far away from the corresponding metal plates (6), of the first springs (7) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the conveying pipeline (2), a sieve plate (8) positioned below the rotating shafts (3) is arranged in the conveying pipeline (2), the sieve plate (8) is arranged obliquely, the sieve plate (8) is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the conveying pipeline (2), fixing plates (9) positioned below the sieve plate (8) are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the conveying pipeline (2), slide holes are formed in the tops of the two fixing plates (9), slide rods (10) are slidably arranged in the slide holes, two ends of each slide rod (10) extend out of the slide hole, the top ends of the two slide rods (10) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the sieve plate (8), two second springs (11) sleeved on the corresponding slide rods (10) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sieve plate (8), the bottom ends of the two second springs (11) are fixedly connected with the tops of the corresponding fixing plates (9) respectively, a first discharge pipe (12) is fixedly arranged on one side of the conveying pipeline (2), the first discharge pipe (12) is communicated with the inside of the conveying pipeline (2), be equipped with first collection chamber (13) and second in collecting box (1) and collect chamber (14), the one end that pipeline (2) were kept away from in first row material pipe (12) extends to first collection chamber (13), and the bottom fixed mounting of pipeline (2) has the second to arrange material pipe (15), and the bottom that the pipe (15) was arranged to the second extends to in second collection chamber (14).

2. The vertical construction waste transport device of claim 1, wherein: a first cleaning opening is formed in the inner wall of one side of the first collecting cavity (13), a first cleaning door (16) is fixedly mounted on one side of the collecting box (1) through a bolt, and the first cleaning door (16) is matched with the first cleaning opening.

3. The vertical construction waste transport device of claim 1, wherein: a second cleaning opening is formed in the inner wall of one side of the second collecting cavity (14), a second cleaning door (17) is fixedly mounted on one side of the collecting box (1) through a bolt, and the second cleaning door (17) is matched with the second cleaning opening.

4. The vertical construction waste transport device of claim 1, wherein: one side of conveying pipeline (2) is rotated and is installed a plurality of apron (18), and a plurality of apron (18) are equidistant and arrange, and a plurality of apron (18) respectively with corresponding dog-house (5) looks adaptation, the equal fixed mounting in one side that conveying pipeline (2) were kept away from in a plurality of apron (18) has the handle.

5. The vertical construction waste transport device of claim 1, wherein: the number of the partition plates (4) on the same rotating shaft (3) is four, and the four partition plates (4) are annularly arranged at equal intervals.

6. The vertical construction waste transport device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom ends of the two slide bars (10) are fixedly provided with limit baffles.