CN213881327U

CN213881327U - Trough for pigs

Info

Publication number: CN213881327U
Application number: CN202023093894.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 严金昌; 姚晓东; 樊国良; 肖英平
Original assignee: Jiaxing Xiuzhou Wangdian Sanyuan Chicken Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Jiaxing Xiuzhou Wangdian Sanyuan Chicken Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2020-12-21
Filing date: 2020-12-21
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a trough is used to pig, including bottom plate, feed inlet, casing and feed groove, four corners at bottom plate top all are fixed with the drive case, and the equal vertical bull stick that has passed in inside of drive case, be fixed with the second gear on the bull stick of drive incasement portion, and the top cover of bull stick is equipped with the lift cover, the top of lift cover is fixed with the casing, and one side of casing is fixed with control panel, the bottom mounting of casing opposite side has the feed groove, the bottom of feed inlet is linked together with the top of heating chamber. The utility model discloses an install casing, feed inlet, first crushing roller, second crushing roller, third motor, fourth motor, baffle and reset spring for with the pig feed leading-in from the feed inlet, second motor and third motor rotate relatively, drive first crushing roller and second crushing roller and stir the pig feed garrulous, avoid having the caking of great granule in the pig feed, influence follow-up pig class feed.

Description

Trough for pigs

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a stockbreeding technical field specifically is a trough is used to pig.

Background

The animal husbandry is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature, taking the pig raising industry as an example, the pig raising industry plays an important role in guaranteeing the safe supply of meat and food, the traditional pig raising industry is changed into the modern pig raising industry in the pig raising industry in China, and the pig raising industry has obvious changes in both the raising mode, the regional layout, the production mode and the production capacity. The pig feed trough is a container for feeding pigs in the breeding process, but most of the existing pig feed troughs are simple in structure and single in function, and the following problems are specifically caused;

1. the conventional pig feeding trough is usually a simple square trough body, feed is usually poured into the feeding trough directly without being treated, and digestion and absorption of pigs are affected due to different sizes of partial feed particles;

2. the conventional pig feeding trough needs workers to put in feed at regular time, is not beneficial to automatic feeding, does not have a heating function, and is easy to cause diseases of piglets in cold weather;

3. the existing pig feed trough is mostly built by fixed concrete, is not favorable for adjustment, is not favorable for meeting the feeding of pigs with different body types, and has limitation in use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a trough is used to pig to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a trough for pigs comprises a bottom plate, a feed inlet, a shell and a feed trough, wherein four corners at the top of the bottom plate are respectively fixed with a driving box, the interior of the driving box vertically penetrates through a rotating rod, a second gear is fixed on the rotating rod inside the driving box, the top of the rotating rod is sleeved with a lifting sleeve, the top end of the lifting sleeve is fixed with the shell, one side of the shell is fixed with a control panel, the bottom end of the other side of the shell is fixed with the feed trough, one side of the feed trough is communicated with the shell, the feed trough is fixed with an infrared sensor, the top end inside the shell is fixed with a threaded lead screw, a driving block is sleeved on the threaded lead screw, the bottom end of the driving block is fixed with a push plate, one end at the top of the shell is fixed with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is connected with the threaded lead screw through a belt pulley mechanism, and the other end at the top of the shell is fixed with a heating chamber through a support, and the bottom of heating chamber is connected with the casing through the passage, all be fixed with the solenoid valve on the passage, the inside of heating chamber is provided with the pivot, and evenly is provided with stirring fan blade in the pivot, the one end of heating chamber is fixed with the fourth motor, and the output of fourth motor is connected with the pivot, the inside both sides of heating chamber evenly are provided with the constant temperature heating piece, and the top of heating chamber is provided with the feed inlet, the bottom of feed inlet is linked together with the top of heating chamber.

Preferably, the inside top of feed inlet is provided with first crushing roller, and one side of first crushing roller is provided with the crushing roller of second, one side of feed inlet is fixed with second motor and third motor respectively, and the output of second motor and third motor respectively with first crushing roller and the crushing roller fixed connection of second, be convenient for smash the pig feed, do benefit to follow-up pig feed.

Preferably, the both sides of feed inlet inside all articulate there is the baffle, and the junction of baffle and feed inlet inner wall all is provided with reset spring, slows down unloading speed.

Preferably, a fifth motor is fixed to one side of the driving box, a first gear is installed at the output end of the fifth motor through a rolling shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear, so that the fifth motor can drive the second gear to rotate conveniently.

Preferably, all be fixed with the uide bushing on the bottom plate of drive box one side, and the inside of uide bushing all is provided with the guide bar, the top of guide bar all with the bottom fixed connection of casing, play direction and spacing effect.

Preferably, the both ends of guide bar bottom all are provided with the stopper, the inside top of uide bushing all be provided with stopper assorted spacing groove, the guide bar slippage when avoiding going up and down.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) this pig trough for animal husbandry is through installing the casing, the feed inlet, first crushing roller, the roller is smashed to the second, the third motor, the fourth motor, baffle and reset spring, make it is leading-in from the feed inlet with the pig fodder, second motor and third motor rotate relatively, it stirs the bits of broken glass with the pig fodder to drive first crushing roller and second crushing roller, there is the caking of great granule in the avoided pig fodder, influence follow-up pig class feed, the pig fodder of the less granule after later smashing falls into on the baffle, make reset spring compressed during the extrusion baffle, the impact force is absorbed through reset spring's flexible resilience, play the effect of buffering, slow down the speed of unloading, avoid causing the impact to device internals.

(2) The pig feeding trough for the animal husbandry is provided with a control panel, a heating chamber, a constant temperature heating block, a fourth motor, a rotating shaft, a stirring fan blade, a material guide pipe, a solenoid valve, a feeding trough, an infrared sensor, a first motor, a thread lead screw, a driving block and a push plate, so that the treated pig feed falls into the heating chamber, the constant temperature heating block generates heat after being electrified, then the fourth motor drives the rotating shaft and the stirring fan blade to rotate, the pig feed is stirred and heated, the pig feed is heated in cold weather, the disease of piglets is avoided, when the pig needs to be fed, the pigs are close to the feeding trough, the infrared sensor senses the temperature and then transmits signals to a single chip microcomputer in the control panel, the single chip microcomputer controls the solenoid valve to be opened, the pig feed falls into a shell through the material guide pipe, then the first motor drives the thread lead screw to rotate through a belt pulley mechanism, and the driving block drives the push plate to move rightwards, push pig feed to the trough of feeding, the auto-induction of being convenient for is fed, and is more intelligent.

(3) This pig trough for animal husbandry is through installing the drive case, the fifth motor, first gear, the second gear, the bull stick, the lifting sleeve, uide bushing and guide bar, it is rotatory to make the fifth motor pass through roller bearing drive first gear, first gear and second gear interlock, it is rotatory to make the second gear, and then drive the bull stick and rotate, the top of bull stick is provided with the external screw thread, the inner wall of lifting sleeve all is provided with external screw thread assorted internal thread, make the lifting sleeve activity from top to bottom, and then make casing and feed trough carry out the regulation of height, satisfy the pig class use of different sizes of body, the suitability is wider, the guide bar slides in the uide bushing when going up and down simultaneously, play direction and spacing effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front section structure of a feeding trough for pigs according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the feed inlet of the feeding trough for pigs in a top view;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of a heating chamber of a pig feeding trough of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the utility model at a in fig. 1;

fig. 5 is a system block diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a control panel; 3. pushing the plate; 4. a drive block; 5. a first motor; 6. a material guide pipe; 7. a return spring; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a first crushing roller; 10. a second crushing roller; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a heating chamber; 13. an electromagnetic valve; 14. a threaded lead screw; 15. a housing; 16. feeding into a feed trough; 17. an infrared sensor; 18. a second motor; 19. a third motor; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a stirring fan blade; 22. a fourth motor; 23. a constant temperature heating block; 24. a drive box; 25. a fifth motor; 26. a first gear; 27. a second gear; 28. a guide sleeve; 29. a guide bar; 30. a rotating rod; 31. a lifting sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a trough for pigs comprises a bottom plate 1, a feed inlet 8, a shell 15 and a feed trough 16, wherein driving boxes 24 are fixed at four corners of the top of the bottom plate 1, rotating rods 30 vertically penetrate through the insides of the driving boxes 24, second gears 27 are fixed on the rotating rods 30 inside the driving boxes 24, lifting sleeves 31 are sleeved at the tops of the rotating rods 30, the shell 15 is fixed at the top ends of the lifting sleeves 31, a fifth motor 25 is fixed at one side of the driving boxes 24, first gears 26 are installed at the output ends of the fifth motors 25 through rolling shafts, and the first gears 26 are meshed with the second gears 27;

the fifth motor 25 drives the first gear 26 to rotate through the roller, the first gear 26 is meshed with the second gear 27, the second gear 27 is made to rotate, the rotating rod 30 is further driven to rotate, external threads are arranged on the top of the rotating rod 30, internal threads matched with the external threads are arranged on the inner wall of the lifting sleeve 31, the lifting sleeve 31 can move up and down, the shell 15 and the food inlet groove 16 are further made to adjust the height, and the use of pigs with different body sizes is met;

a guide sleeve 28 is fixed on the bottom plate 1 on one side of the driving box 24, a guide rod 29 is arranged inside the guide sleeve 28, the top end of the guide rod 29 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell 15, the guide rod 29 slides in the guide sleeve 28 during lifting to play a role in guiding and limiting, limiting blocks are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the guide rod 29, limiting grooves matched with the limiting blocks are arranged at the top end inside the guide sleeve 28, the guide rod 29 is prevented from slipping during lifting, and the lifting sleeve 31 is prevented from being separated from the rotating rod 30;

a control panel 2 is fixed on one side of a shell 15, a food feeding groove 16 is fixed at the bottom end of the other side of the shell 15, one side of the food feeding groove 16 is communicated with the shell 15, an infrared sensor 17 is fixed on the food feeding groove 16, the type of the infrared sensor 17 can be selected from SMTIR99XX, a threaded screw rod 14 is fixed at the top end of the interior of the shell 15, a driving block 4 is sleeved on the threaded screw rod 14, a push plate 3 is fixed at the bottom end of the driving block 4, a first motor 5 is fixed at one end of the top of the shell 15, the output end of the first motor 5 is connected with the threaded screw rod 14 through a belt pulley mechanism, a heating chamber 12 is fixed at the other end of the top of the shell 15 through a bracket, the bottom end of the heating chamber 12 is connected with the shell 15 through a material guide pipe 6, electromagnetic valves 13 are fixed on the material guide pipe 6, the type of the electromagnetic valves 13 can be selected from SV1000, a rotating shaft 20 is arranged in the heating chamber 12, and stirring fan blades 21 are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft 20, a fourth motor 22 is fixed at one end of the heating chamber 12, the output end of the fourth motor 22 is connected with the rotating shaft 20, constant temperature heating blocks 23 are uniformly arranged at two sides in the heating chamber 12, the type of the constant temperature heating blocks 23 can be PTC, a feed inlet 8 is arranged at the top end of the heating chamber 12, the bottom end of the feed inlet 8 is communicated with the top end of the heating chamber 12, a first crushing roller 9 is arranged at the top end in the feed inlet 8, a second crushing roller 10 is arranged at one side of the first crushing roller 9, a second motor 18 and a third motor 19 are respectively fixed at one side of the feed inlet 8, and the output ends of the second motor 18 and the third motor 19 are respectively fixedly connected with the first crushing roller 9 and the second crushing roller 10;

the pig feed is guided in from the feed inlet 8, and the second motor 18 and the third motor 19 rotate relatively to drive the first crushing roller 9 and the second crushing roller 10 to crush the pig feed, so that the phenomenon that the pig feed is agglomerated by larger particles to influence the subsequent feeding of pigs is avoided;

the baffle plates 11 are hinged to the two sides inside the feed inlet 8, the reset springs 7 are arranged at the connecting positions of the baffle plates 11 and the inner wall of the feed inlet 8, the crushed small-particle pig feed falls onto the baffle plates 11, the reset springs 7 are compressed when the baffle plates 11 are extruded, impact force is absorbed through the telescopic resilience of the reset springs 7, a buffering effect is achieved, the blanking speed is reduced, and impact on parts inside the device is avoided;

the output end of the infrared sensor 17 is electrically connected with the input end of a single chip microcomputer in the control panel 2 through a lead, the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input ends of the constant temperature heating block 23, the first motor 5, the second motor 18, the third motor 19, the fourth motor 22, the fifth motor 25 and the electromagnetic valve 13 through leads, the model of the single chip microcomputer can be AT89C51, and the models of the first motor 5, the second motor 18, the third motor 19, the fourth motor 22 and the fifth motor 25 can be Y90S-2.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the external power supply is connected, firstly, the fifth motor 25 drives the first gear 26 to rotate through the rolling shaft, the first gear 26 is meshed with the second gear 27, the second gear 27 is made to rotate, the rotating rod 30 is further driven to rotate, the top of the rotating rod 30 is provided with an external thread, the inner wall of the lifting sleeve 31 is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread, the lifting sleeve 31 can move up and down, further, the shell 15 and the feeding groove 16 are made to adjust the height, the use of pigs with different body sizes is met, the applicability is wider, meanwhile, the guide rod 29 slides in the guide sleeve 28 during lifting, the guide and limiting effects are achieved, then, the pig feed is guided in from the feed inlet 8, the second motor 18 and the third motor 19 rotate relatively, the first crushing roller 9 and the second crushing roller 10 are driven to crush the pig feed, the phenomenon that the caking of larger particles in the pig feed influences the follow-up feeding of the pigs is avoided, then the crushed pig feed with smaller particles falls onto the baffle 11, when the baffle 11 is extruded, the return spring 7 is compressed, the impact force is absorbed through the telescopic resilience of the return spring 7, the buffering effect is achieved, the blanking speed is slowed down, the impact on the internal parts of the device is avoided, the processed pig feed falls into the heating chamber 12, the constant-temperature heating block 23 generates heat after being electrified, then the fourth motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 20 and the stirring fan blades 21 to rotate, the pig feed is stirred and heated, the pig feed is heated in cold weather, the disease of piglets is avoided, when the pig needs to be fed, the pig approaches the feeding trough 16, the infrared sensor 17 senses the pig feed and then transmits a signal to the inside of the control panel 2, the singlechip control electromagnetic valve 13 is opened, the pig feed falls into the shell 15 through the guide pipe 6, then the first motor 5 drives the threaded screw rod 14 to rotate through the belt wheel mechanism, make the drive block 4 drive push pedal 3 and move right, push the pig fodder into and advance trough 16, supply the pig to eat, the auto-induction of being convenient for feeds and eats, and is more intelligent.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a trough is used to pig, includes bottom plate (1), feed inlet (8), casing (15) and feed groove (16), its characterized in that: four corners at the top of the bottom plate (1) are all fixed with driving boxes (24), the inside of each driving box (24) vertically penetrates through a rotating rod (30), a second gear (27) is fixed on each rotating rod (30) inside each driving box (24), a lifting sleeve (31) is sleeved at the top of each rotating rod (30), a shell (15) is fixed at the top end of each lifting sleeve (31), a control panel (2) is fixed on one side of each shell (15), a food feeding groove (16) is fixed at the bottom end of the other side of each shell (15), one side of each food feeding groove (16) is communicated with each shell (15), an infrared sensor (17) is fixed on each food feeding groove (16), a threaded screw rod (14) is fixed at the top end of the inside of each shell (15), a driving block (4) is sleeved on each threaded screw rod (14), and a push plate (3) is fixed at the bottom end of each driving block (4), the improved heating device is characterized in that a first motor (5) is fixed at one end of the top of the shell (15), the output end of the first motor (5) is connected with a threaded screw rod (14) through a belt pulley mechanism, a heating chamber (12) is fixed at the other end of the top of the shell (15) through a support, the bottom end of the heating chamber (12) is connected with the shell (15) through a material guide pipe (6), electromagnetic valves (13) are fixed on the material guide pipe (6), a rotating shaft (20) is arranged inside the heating chamber (12), stirring fan blades (21) are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft (20), a fourth motor (22) is fixed at one end of the heating chamber (12), the output end of the fourth motor (22) is connected with the rotating shaft (20), constant-temperature heating blocks (23) are uniformly arranged on two sides inside the heating chamber (12), and a feeding hole (8) is formed in the top end of the heating chamber (12), the bottom end of the feed inlet (8) is communicated with the top end of the heating chamber (12).

2. The pig feeding trough of claim 1, wherein: the inside top of feed inlet (8) is provided with first crushing roller (9), and one side of first crushing roller (9) is provided with second crushing roller (10), one side of feed inlet (8) is fixed with second motor (18) and third motor (19) respectively, and the output of second motor (18) and third motor (19) respectively with first crushing roller (9) and second crushing roller (10) fixed connection.

3. The pig feeding trough of claim 1, wherein: the two sides inside the feed inlet (8) are hinged with baffle plates (11), and the joints of the baffle plates (11) and the inner wall of the feed inlet (8) are provided with return springs (7).

4. The pig feeding trough of claim 1, wherein: a fifth motor (25) is fixed on one side of the driving box (24), a first gear (26) is installed at the output end of the fifth motor (25) through a rolling shaft, and the first gear (26) is meshed with the second gear (27).

5. The pig feeding trough of claim 1, wherein: all be fixed with uide bushing (28) on bottom plate (1) of drive box (24) one side, and the inside of uide bushing (28) all is provided with guide bar (29), the top of guide bar (29) all with the bottom fixed connection of casing (15).

6. The pig feeding trough of claim 5, wherein: the two ends of the bottom of the guide rod (29) are provided with limit blocks, and the top end inside the guide sleeve (28) is provided with limit grooves matched with the limit blocks.