CN213868622U

CN213868622U - Energy-saving waterproof roof

Info

Publication number: CN213868622U
Application number: CN202022640119.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林炎武; 李泽鑫; 姚震武; 利新良
Original assignee: Shenzhen Jinrun Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Jinrun Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-13
Filing date: 2020-11-13
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to an energy-conserving waterproof roofing, its parapet that includes the roofing main part and play the guard action, the parapet is close to indoor one side and sets up the butt joint groove that is the level setting, the roofing main part inserts the butt joint inslot and fixes, there is the gap between roofing main part and the parapet, the stagnant water groove has been seted up to butt joint groove upper end lateral wall, roofing main part upper end is fixed with the stagnant water piece, the stagnant water piece inserts in the stagnant water groove, the catch basin has been seted up to roofing main part upper end, the catch basin has been close to the lateral wall of parapet and has been seted up the intercommunicating pore, the intercommunicating pore is kept away from catch basin one end and is run through the roofing main part and communicate with the gap. This application has in the rainwater infiltration gap through the intercommunicating pore save the catch basin, and the stagnant water piece blocks remaining rainwater, and it is indoor to reduce the rainwater infiltration to make the roofing reach waterproof effect.

Description

Energy-saving waterproof roof

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building roofs, in particular to an energy-saving waterproof roof.

Background

Roof refers to the surface of the roof of a building and also to the portion between the ridge and the eaves. The part occupies a larger area of the roof, or the roof is a part with a larger area in the roof, the roofing construction engineering is one of the main parts of the house construction engineering, and the roofing engineering has the functions of safely bearing various loads and also has the capabilities of heat preservation, water prevention and even earthquake damage.

Parapet is a building professional term, is the roof and outer wall and links up a mode of handling, as a railing or the measure that the house appearance was handled on the roof, directly construct on the roof, can prevent that personnel from dropping, also can play the waterproof effect of roof, use extensively on the building roof.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that rainwater easily penetrates into a room through a waterproof layer through a gap between a parapet and a roof.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to prevent that the rainwater from permeating through the gap between parapet and the roofing main part indoor, this application provides an energy-conserving waterproof roofing.

The application provides an energy-conserving waterproof roofing adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an energy-conserving waterproof roofing, includes roofing main part and plays the parapet of guard action, and the parapet is close to indoor one side and has seted up the butt joint groove that is the level setting, the roofing main part inserts the butt joint inslot and fixes, there is the gap between roofing main part and the parapet, the stagnant water groove has been seted up to butt joint groove upper end lateral wall, roofing main part upper end is fixed with stagnant water piece, stagnant water piece inserts the stagnant water inslot, the catch basin has been seted up to roofing main part upper end, the catch basin is close to the lateral wall of parapet and has seted up the intercommunicating pore, the intercommunicating pore is kept away from catch basin one end and is run through the roofing main part and communicate with the gap.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, store the catch basin in the rainwater infiltration gap through the intercommunicating pore in, the stagnant water piece blocks remaining rainwater, and it is indoor to reduce the rainwater infiltration to make the roofing reach water-proof effects.

Optionally, be provided with the vegetation case that is open structure in the catch basin, the watering hole with vegetation case inner chamber intercommunication is seted up to vegetation case lateral wall, watering hole and intercommunicating pore communicate with each other, the vegetation incasement is provided with the slip case of a plurality of planting vegetation, the outer diapire of slip case sets up a plurality of inflow holes with slip case inner chamber intercommunication.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater that flows into the gap passes through the intercommunicating pore and waters the hole and saves to the vegetation incasement to pass the inflow hole and irrigate the incasement vegetation that slides, rainwater watering vegetation when the prevention rainwater infiltration is indoor, thereby reuse rainwater, the utilization ratio of increase rainwater reaches energy-concerving and environment-protective requirement.

Optionally, the vegetation case is vertical and is on a parallel with parapet length direction's two lateral walls and has seted up a plurality of cross slots, cross slot and vegetation incasement chamber intercommunication, the slippage case is vertical and is on a parallel with parapet length direction's two lateral walls and has seted up the perpendicular groove that moves, the lateral wall that the groove was seted up to the slippage case and erects to move has seted up the spread groove, the spread groove with erect and move groove lower extreme intercommunication, spread groove and cross slot are at same height, the cross slot slides and is connected with the stopper of injecing the slippage case removal, the stopper passes in the cross slot inserts the spread groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drive stopper slides towards being close to perpendicular groove direction, the stopper removes when spread groove communicates with each other the position with perpendicular groove, the stopper slides to perpendicular groove upper end under the action of gravity, the case that slides moves down, vegetation incasement rainwater irrigates the incasement vegetation that slides through the inflow hole, drive slip case moves up when vegetation moisture is sufficient, make the stopper remove to perpendicular groove lower extreme, the drive stopper removes towards keeping away from perpendicular groove direction, thereby inject slip case vertical movement, vegetation incasement rainwater and the case separation that slides, the air of being convenient for flows in from the inflow hole, the vegetation of being convenient for grows stably.

Optionally, a plurality of intercommunicating pores have been seted up to parapet lateral wall, and is a plurality of the intercommunicating pore is the form setting of being listed as, and a plurality of watering holes have been seted up to vegetation case lateral wall, the intercommunicating pore upper end is the reaming setting.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be reaming setting through the quantity that increases the intercommunicating pore and make the intercommunicating pore, make the rainwater that gets into the gap discharge through the intercommunicating pore more easily to promote the water-proof effects of roofing.

Optionally, the parapet is vertical and is fixed with the inclined plane piece that blocks rainwater infiltration near the lateral wall of roofing main part, inclined plane is seted up to inclined plane piece upper end, the inclined plane is close to roofing main part one side slope downwards.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, block the rainwater through inclined plane piece lower extreme, increase rainwater flows in the distance in gap to increase waterproof infiltration indoor effect, inclined plane piece upper end is seted up and is close to the side of roofing main part one side downward sloping, reduces inclined plane piece volume, thereby reduces the influence of inclined plane piece to personnel.

Optionally, a roller shutter waterproof layer for preventing rainwater from permeating into a room is fixed at the upper end of the roof main body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, roll up the curtain waterproof layer and block the rainwater to it takes place to reduce the condition that the rainwater passes through the direct infiltration of roofing room, promotes the water-proof effects of roofing main part.

Optionally, an expansion water stop strip for preventing water from flowing into the room is fixed on the side wall of the water stop groove far away from the roof main body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater contacts with the inflation sealing rod after overflowing the stagnant water piece through the gap, and inflation sealing rod expands increase self volume after meeting water to further block rainwater infiltration and promote water-proof effects.

Optionally, a heat insulation layer with heat insulation effect is fixed in the roof main body, and the heat insulation layer is made of an EPS heat insulation plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the roofing main part is fixed with the heat preservation to reduce indoor temperature variation, comfort when promotion personnel live in.

Optionally, the roofing main part is connected with and makes roofing main part and parapet be connected a plurality of connecting reinforcement more stable, connecting reinforcement passes in the stagnant water piece inserts the parapet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the connecting reinforcement is connected roofing main part and parapet to increase the stability between roofing main part and the parapet.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. rainwater flows into the gap and then is discharged through the communicating hole, the water stop block stops partial rainwater, and the residual rainwater overflowing the water stop block is stopped by the expansion water stop strip.

2. Rainwater flows into the vegetation box through the communication holes and the irrigation holes to be stored, and the inflow holes irrigate vegetation in the sliding box, so that the rainwater irrigates the vegetation, the rainwater utilization rate is improved, and the energy-saving concept is met.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an energy-saving waterproof roof used for displaying in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the communication hole and vegetation box of the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present application showing a vegetation box and a sliding box;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of an embodiment of the present application for showing a in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a roof main body; 11. a water stop block; 12. a water storage tank; 13. a communicating hole; 2. a parapet wall; 22. a bevel block; 221. a bevel; 23. a butt joint groove; 24. a water stopping tank; 3. a vegetation box; 31. pouring holes; 32. a transverse groove; 33. a limiting block; 34. a sliding box; 341. an inflow hole; 342. vertically moving the groove; 343. connecting grooves; 4. connecting reinforcing steel bars; 5. a roller shutter waterproof layer; 6. an expansion water stop bar; 7. a heat-insulating layer; 8. a gap.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses an energy-saving waterproof roof, which can prevent rainwater from permeating into a room.

As shown in fig. 1, the roof comprises a roof main body 1 and a parapet wall 2 for protecting personnel. The upper end of the roof main body 1 is attached with a roller shutter waterproof layer 5 which blocks rainwater from directly permeating into a room, a heat preservation layer 7 is fixed in the roof main body 1 through mortar cement, and the heat preservation layer 7 is made of EPS heat preservation plates. Parapet 2 is close to indoor lateral wall and offers the butt groove 23 that is the level setting, and butt groove 23 length direction is on a parallel with 2 length direction of parapet, and roofing main part 1 is emboliaed in butt groove 23, and parapet 2 is fixed in roofing main part 1 through cement mortar, has gap 8 between parapet 2 and the roofing main part 1. The upper end of the abutting groove 23 is provided with a water stopping groove 24, the upper end of the roof main body 1 is fixed with a water stopping block 11, the water stopping block 11 and the roof main body 1 are integrally formed, and the water stopping block 11 is inserted into the water stopping groove 24 and is filled with cement mortar to fix the water stopping block 11 in the water stopping groove 24. Rainwater infiltration into the gap 8 is blocked by the water stop block 11 to limit further rainwater infiltration.

As shown in fig. 2, the water storage tank 12 is disposed at the upper end of the roof main body 1, the communication holes 13 are disposed on the side wall of the water storage tank 12 close to the parapet 2, one end of each communication hole 13 far away from the water storage tank 12 penetrates through the upper end of the roof main body 1 and is disposed at the lower end of the gap 8, and the upper ends of the communication holes 13 are arranged in a reaming manner. The rainwater flows into the water storage tank 12 under the guidance of the flow through holes after penetrating into the gaps 8, so that the rainwater is prevented from penetrating into the room through the water stop block 11, and the upper end of the communication hole 13 is in reaming arrangement, so that the rainwater inflow efficiency into the communication hole 13 is improved.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a vegetation box 3 for storing rainwater is arranged in the water storage tank 12, the vegetation box 3 is provided with an upper opening, the outer side wall of the vegetation box 3 close to the parapet 2 is provided with a plurality of irrigation holes 31 communicated with the inner cavity of the vegetation box 3, and the irrigation holes 31 are communicated with the communication hole 13. The rainwater permeating into the gap 8 flows into the vegetation box 3 through the communication hole 13 and the irrigation hole 31, thereby irrigating the vegetation in the vegetation box 3.

As shown in fig. 3, a plurality of slip boxes 34 in which vegetation is planted are connected in the vegetation box 3, a plurality of inflow holes 341 are opened in the bottom wall of the slip box 34, the inner cavity of the vegetation box 3 is arranged in the slip box 34 and vertically slides along the vegetation box 3, a plurality of transverse grooves 32 are opened on the side wall of the vegetation box 3 which is vertical and parallel to the length direction of the parapet 2, and the transverse grooves 32 are communicated with the inner cavity of the vegetation box 3. The side wall that the box 34 that slides is vertical and be on a parallel with parapet 2 length direction has seted up and has erectd the groove 342, erects the groove 342 and is vertical setting, and the side wall that the box 34 that slides was seted up and has erect the groove 342 has seted up the spread groove 343, and the spread groove 343 is horizontal setting and communicates with each other with erecting the groove 342 lower extreme, and the sliding connection is connected with the stopper 33 of injecing the box 34 that slides and move in the spread groove 343, and stopper 33 passes horizontal slot 32 and inserts in the spread groove 343. The limiting block 33 slides along the connecting groove 343, the limiting block 33 moves to the end of the connecting groove 343 close to the vertical moving groove 342, the sliding box 34 moves downwards, and rainwater in the vegetation box 3 passes through the inflow hole 341 to irrigate the plants in the sliding box 34. Make the case 34 that slides up to remove, promote stopper 33, make stopper 33 remove and keep away from the groove one end that slides to connecting groove 343 to inject the vertical removal of slip case 34, the separation of water in slip case 34 and the vegetation case 3.

As shown in fig. 4, the roof main body 1 is connected with a plurality of connection bars 4 which make the parapet 2 and the roof main body 1 more stable, and the connection bars 4 pass through the water stop block 11 and are inserted into the parapet 2, so that the parapet 2 is more stable. The expansion water stop strip 6 for blocking rainwater from flowing in is attached to the side wall, far away from the outdoor, of the water stop groove 24, rainwater permeates into the upper end of the water stop block 11 through the gap 8 and is blocked by the expansion water stop strip 6, and therefore rainwater is limited to continuously permeate.

The implementation principle of the energy-saving waterproof roof in the embodiment of the application is as follows: rainwater infiltrates into the gap 8 and flows into the vegetation box 3 through the communication hole 13 to be stored, part of the rainwater is blocked by the water stop block 11, and the rainwater which does not pass through the water stop block 11 contacts the expansion water stop strip 6 to block the rainwater from further flowing in. The rainwater stored in the vegetation box 3 flows into the sliding box 34 through the inflow hole 341, so as to water the vegetation in the sliding box 34, the sliding box 34 moves upwards when the water amount in the sliding box 34 is sufficient, the limiting block 33 is driven to move towards the direction far away from the vertical moving groove 342, the limiting block 33 is arranged at one end of the connecting groove 343 far away from the vertical moving groove 342, and the sliding box 34 is limited to move.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An energy-conserving waterproof roofing, its characterized in that: including roofing main part (1) and parapet (2) that play the guard action, parapet (2) are close to indoor one side and offer butt joint groove (23) that are the level setting, roofing main part (1) inserts in butt joint groove (23) and fixed, there is gap (8) between roofing main part (1) and parapet (2), butt joint groove (23) upper end lateral wall has seted up stagnant water groove (24), roofing main part (1) upper end is fixed with stagnant water piece (11), stagnant water piece (11) insert in stagnant water groove (24), retaining groove (12) have been seted up to roofing main part (1) upper end, intercommunicating pore (13) have been seted up to the lateral wall that retaining groove (12) are close to parapet (2), retaining groove (12) one end is kept away from in intercommunicating pore (13) and run through main part (1) and communicate with gap (8).

2. An energy saving waterproof roof covering according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with in catch basin (12) and be open structure's vegetation case (3), watering hole (31) with vegetation case (3) inner chamber intercommunication are seted up to vegetation case (3) lateral wall, watering hole (31) communicate with each other with intercommunicating pore (13), be provided with slip case (34) of a plurality of planting vegetation in vegetation case (3), a plurality of inflow hole (341) that communicate with slip case (34) inner chamber are seted up to slip case (34) outer diapire.

3. An energy saving waterproof roof covering according to claim 2, characterized in that: vegetation case (3) are vertical and are on a parallel with parapet (2) length direction's two lateral walls and have seted up a plurality of cross slots (32), cross slot (32) and vegetation case (3) inner chamber intercommunication, sliding case (34) are vertical and have been on a parallel with parapet (2) length direction's two lateral walls and have seted up and erect groove (342), sliding case (34) have been seted up and have been erect the lateral wall that moves groove (342) and have seted up spread groove (343), spread groove (343) and perpendicular groove (342) lower extreme intercommunication that moves, spread groove (343) and cross slot (32) are at same height, cross slot (32) slide and are connected with stopper (33) of injecing sliding case (34) removal, stopper (33) pass cross slot (32) and insert in spread groove (343).

4. An energy saving waterproof roof covering according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of intercommunicating pores (13) have been seted up to parapet (2) lateral wall, and is a plurality of intercommunicating pores (13) are the form setting of being listed as, and a plurality of irrigation holes (31) have been seted up to vegetation case (3) lateral wall, intercommunicating pore (13) upper end is the reaming setting.

5. An energy saving waterproof roof covering according to claim 1, characterized in that: parapet (2) are vertical and are close to the lateral wall of roofing main part (1) and are fixed with inclined plane (221) piece (22) that blocks the rainwater infiltration, inclined plane (221) have been seted up to inclined plane (221) piece (22) upper end, inclined plane (221) are close to roofing main part (1) one side slope downwards.

6. An energy saving waterproof roof covering according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a roller shutter waterproof layer (5) for preventing rainwater from permeating into a room is fixed at the upper end of the roof main body (1).

7. An energy saving waterproof roof covering according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an expansion water stop bar (6) for preventing water from flowing into a room is fixed on the side wall of the water stop groove (24) far away from the roof main body (1).

8. An energy saving waterproof roof covering according to claim 1, characterized in that: roofing main part (1) internal fixation plays heat preservation (7) of thermal-insulated effect, heat preservation (7) material is the EPS heated board.

9. An energy saving waterproof roof covering according to claim 1, characterized in that: roofing main part (1) are connected with and make roofing main part (1) be connected a plurality of connecting reinforcement (4) more stable with parapet (2), connecting reinforcement (4) pass stagnant water piece (11) and insert in parapet (2).