CN213856276U - Garbage storage decomposition device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a decomposition device is stored to rubbish belongs to refuse handling installation technical field. The garbage storage decomposition device comprises a feeding storage space fixing support, a feeding storage space and a garbage stirring and scattering mechanism; the feeding and storing space comprises a garbage feeding port and a garbage discharging channel positioned beside the garbage feeding port, and the garbage stirring and scattering mechanism is arranged inside the garbage discharging channel; the feeding storage space fixing support is arranged around the feeding storage space and fixedly connected with the feeding storage space. The utility model discloses a to mix domestic waste stirring, break up the processing, solved artifical break up the comb and divide the degree of difficulty big, problem with high costs, be convenient for follow-up letter sorting to rubbish is handled, has improved letter sorting efficiency.

Description

Garbage storage decomposition device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a decomposition device is stored to rubbish belongs to refuse handling installation technical field.

Background

With the acceleration of the modern urbanization process, the types and the quantity of garbage are increased, so that more and more garbage need to be cleaned in a centralized manner. People often pack and throw into the dustbin multiple mixed rubbish including wet rubbish or dry and wet mixed rubbish together, and the refuse handling vehicle transports it by unified at last, can't reach the purpose of waste classification. Not only makes the smell of the garbage unpleasant, but also reduces the efficiency of subsequent garbage sorting because the cost of manual scattering and carding is increased due to the fact that some solid garbage is affected with damp.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome not enough among the prior art, provide a decomposition device is stored to rubbish, solve among the prior art because too much mixed rubbish leads to the manual work to break up the comb and divide the degree of difficulty big, with high costs, rubbish letter sorting inefficiency technical problem.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a garbage storage and decomposition device, which comprises a feeding storage space and a garbage stirring and scattering mechanism; the feeding and storing space comprises a garbage feeding port and a garbage discharging channel positioned beside the garbage feeding port, and the garbage stirring and scattering mechanism is arranged inside the garbage discharging channel; the bottom of feeding storage space is equipped with the drainage board, rubbish is thrown and is sent the mouth and locate drainage board top, the slope of drainage board sets up, and the direction that highly is close to rubbish discharging channel of drainage board step-by-step becomes low gradually, rubbish discharging channel's internal diameter is followed rubbish discharge direction and is contracted gradually.

Furthermore, the feeding storage space is enclosed by a plurality of baffles, and fixed supports fixedly connected with the baffles are arranged around the feeding storage space.

Further, a filtrate collecting container is arranged at the bottom of the water filtering plate.

Further, the garbage stirring and scattering mechanism comprises a stirring motor, a stirring shaft and a plurality of stirring rods arranged on the stirring shaft, and an output shaft of the stirring motor is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft through a speed reducer.

Furthermore, the stirring rod is horizontally embedded in the lantern ring by a plurality of transverse straight rods and is fixed on the stirring shaft through the lantern ring.

Furthermore, the included angles of two adjacent transverse straight rods are equal.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:

the garbage stirring and scattering mechanism is arranged at the outlet of the garbage discharging channel of the feeding storage space, so that the mixed garbage filtered in the feeding storage space can be stirred and scattered conveniently, the problems of high difficulty and high cost of manual scattering and combing are solved, the subsequent garbage sorting treatment is facilitated, and the sorting efficiency is improved;

the feeding storage space is surrounded by a plurality of baffles, and fixed brackets fixedly connected with the baffles are arranged around the feeding storage space, so that the vibration influence caused by the working of the garbage stirring and scattering mechanism in the feeding storage space is reduced, and the working stability of the feeding storage space is improved;

the bottom of feeding storage space is equipped with the drainage board, and the bottom of drainage board is equipped with filtrating collecting container, and rubbish gets into storage space and collects filtrating through the drainage board and collect filtrating collecting container, realizes preliminary solid-liquid separation, and the solid waste after being convenient for follow-up to filtering breaks up the processing more easily, and the slope of drainage board sets up, is favorable to falling of solid waste's roll.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of the garbage storage decomposition device of FIG. 3;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the garbage storage decomposition device shown in FIG. 3;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic household garbage sorting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the lifting conveyor of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the drying and carding device in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is another angle structure diagram of the drying and carding device;

fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the construction of the visual recognition sorting apparatus and the remaining garbage receiving apparatus of fig. 3;

fig. 8 is another angle structure diagram of the visual recognition sorting device and the residual garbage receiving device.

In the figure: in the figure: 1. a storage decomposition device; 11. a feed storage space; 111. a refuse delivery port; 112. a water filter plate; 113. a waste discharge channel; 12. a filtrate collection vessel; 13. a garbage stirring and scattering mechanism; 131. a stirring motor; 132. a reduction gear; 133. a stirring shaft; 134. a stirring rod; 14. a feed storage space fixing bracket; 2. lifting the conveying device; 21. a conveyor belt; 22 a belt support; 23 lifting the conveying unit; 24. a conveying baffle; 3. a drying and combing device; 31. a feed inlet; 32. a drying box; 33. a drying fan; 34. an air outlet; 35. a plurality of comb teeth; 36. a discharge port; 4. a vision sorting device; 41. a sorting table; 42. a visual recognition module; 43. sorting a conveyor belt; 44. sorting a scraper plate; 45. a sorting cylinder; 451. an output shaft; 452. a garbage top block; 46. sorting the garbage cans; 5. a remaining garbage receiving device; 51. recovering the scraper plate; 52. and (6) recovering the garbage can.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

As shown in the attached drawings, a garbage storage and decomposition device comprises a feeding storage space 11, wherein the feeding storage space 11 is provided with a garbage delivery port 111, the bottom of the feeding storage space 11 is provided with a water filtering plate 112, the garbage delivery port 111 is arranged above the water filtering plate 112, and garbage can realize preliminary solid-liquid separation through the water filtering plate 112, so that subsequent scattering treatment on solid garbage is facilitated; the bottom of the water filtering plate 112 is provided with a filtrate collecting container 12 which can be used for collecting the filtrate of the garbage permeating into the water filtering plate 112; the side of feeding storage space 11 is equipped with rubbish discharging channel 113, the discharge gate of rubbish discharging channel 113 is located the lower part of drainage plate 112, the inside of rubbish discharging channel 113 is equipped with rubbish stirring and breaks up mechanism 13.

In one embodiment, the garbage feeding port 111 is disposed on one side of the feeding and storing space 11 opposite to the garbage discharging channel 113, and the water filtering plate 112 is provided with a water filtering hole, which is offset from the garbage feeding port 111 side, so as to filter out liquid components in the household garbage; a filtrate collecting container 12 is arranged under the water filtering plate 112, so that the filtered filtrate is completely collected in the filtrate collecting container 12; still be equipped with the rubbish stirring on the drainage plate 112 and break up mechanism 13, the rubbish stirring is broken up mechanism 13 and is laid between drainage hole and rubbish discharging channel 113, is convenient for directly break up the solid waste after preliminary solid-liquid separation and handles. It should be understood that the initial sorting of the waste may be filtering and then breaking up or breaking up and then filtering. Therefore, according to an embodiment, the water filtering plate 112 is provided with a garbage stirring and scattering mechanism 13, and the garbage stirring and scattering mechanism 13 is offset from the garbage feeding port 111 side, so that the fed garbage can be scattered first; the water filtering plate 112 is further provided with water filtering holes, the water filtering holes are distributed between the garbage stirring and scattering mechanism 13 and the garbage discharging channel 113, and the filtrate collecting container 12 is arranged right below the water filtering holes.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a waste storage decomposition device still includes feeding storage space fixed bolster 14, feeding storage space is enclosed by a plurality of baffles, feeding storage space be equipped with all around with the fixed bolster 14 of baffle rigid coupling has not only reduced and has been located the vibrations influence that 13 during operation of feeding storage space 11 internal waste stirring was broken up and is brought, has improved the stability of feeding storage space 11 during operation moreover.

In one embodiment, the water filtering plate 112 is arranged obliquely downwards, and the height of the water filtering plate 112 gradually becomes lower along the direction close to the garbage discharging channel 113 and forms an included angle of 40 degrees with the horizontal plane, so that the solid garbage after primary separation can fall off conveniently.

In one embodiment, the inner diameter of the garbage discharging channel 113 gradually shrinks along the garbage discharging direction, so that garbage in the feeding and storing space 11 can be conveniently and intensively arranged, and stirring is more centralized and thorough.

In one embodiment, the garbage stirring and scattering mechanism 13 includes a stirring motor 131, a stirring shaft 133, and a plurality of stirring rods 134 disposed on the stirring shaft 133, wherein the stirring rods 134 are horizontally embedded in a collar by a plurality of horizontal rods and are fixed on the rotating shaft by the collar; the straight rods are distributed in a horizontal sector shape, and the included angles of two adjacent straight rods are equal; the output shaft of the stirring motor 131 is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft 133 through a speed reducer 132, and the speed reducer 132 can select worm gear transmission speed reduction or gear transmission speed reduction.

In one embodiment, the stirring rod 134 is formed by horizontally embedding a plurality of horizontal rods in a collar and fixing the horizontal rods on the stirring shaft 133 through the collar, and the number of the horizontal rods is at least 3 and more, so that the included angles between two adjacent horizontal rods are equal.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an among the waste storage decomposition device is applicable to waste classification device, waste classification device can also be including promoting conveyor 2, stoving comb device 3, vision sorting device 4 and surplus rubbish receiving arrangement 5.

The lifting and conveying device 2 is used for lifting and conveying scattered garbage to the drying and carding device 3, the drying and carding device 3 is used for drying and carding processing the garbage, the visual sorting device 4 is used for visually sorting the garbage subjected to carding processing, and the residual garbage receiving device 5 is used for receiving residual garbage subjected to visual sorting.

Specifically, the utility model provides a waste classification device includes following step:

after the garbage enters the feeding and storing space 11 from the garbage feeding port 111, the lower water filtering plate 112 filters out liquid components in the garbage, the stirring and scattering mechanism 13 between the leakage hole and the garbage discharging channel 113 starts to work, the plastic package is broken, the garbage is scattered, and then the garbage enters the next link from the garbage discharging channel 113;

the garbage is lifted and transported by the lifting and transporting device 2, and the lifting and transporting device 2 controls the transporting amount of the garbage in the process;

the garbage is lifted and transported to enter a drying and combing device 3, the garbage is further dried and separated under the action of a drying fan, and preliminary classification is realized through the comb teeth according to different garbage weights and appearances;

the garbage after the preliminary classification enters a visual identification module 42 along a sorting conveyor belt 43, and the garbage is pushed into a corresponding sorting garbage can 46 by identifying the type of the garbage and matching with a sorting cylinder 45;

the residual garbage is scraped into the recovery garbage can 52 by the sorting scraper 51 along the sorting conveyor 43.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a waste classification device is including promoting conveyor 2, it includes conveyer belt 21 to promote conveyor 2, the equidistant a plurality of transport baffles 24 that are equipped with on conveyer belt 21, and transport baffle 24 is through the transport volume of controlling domestic waste with the slope upwards transport section mutually supporting, and conveyer belt 21 is equipped with the promotion conveying unit 23 that is used for driving the conveyer belt on locating conveyer belt support 22 on conveyer belt support 22.

The garbage classification device provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a drying and carding device 3, wherein the drying and carding device 3 comprises a drying box 32 which is arranged in a downward inclination manner, the downward inclination arrangement can facilitate the garbage to roll off when secondary solid-liquid separation is carried out, a drying fan 33 and an air outlet 34 are arranged on the drying box 32, and a feed inlet 31 of the drying box 32 is butted with a discharge outlet of a lifting and conveying device 2; the discharge gate 36 of stoving case 32 contracts along ejection of compact direction gradually, still is equipped with a plurality of broach 35 in the discharge gate 36 of stoving case 32, realizes the preliminary classification to rubbish.

In one embodiment, the drying fan 33 and the air outlet 34 are correspondingly arranged at the side of the drying box 32, the air supply direction of the drying fan 33 is perpendicular to the garbage movement direction, the discharge port 36 of the drying box 32 gradually shrinks along the discharge direction, and the cross section profile of the discharge port is trapezoidal; the comb teeth 35 are fixedly arranged at the junction of the drying box 32 and the discharge port 36, the comb teeth are wedge-shaped, and the cross sections of the comb teeth are gradually increased along the discharge direction; the garbage conveyed by lifting is further dried and separated by hot air blown laterally in the falling process of the drying box 32, the garbage can reach the bottom according to the weight and the appearance of the garbage to generate successive difference, and then preliminary classification is realized by the comb teeth at the bottom of the drying box 32 and the discharge hole 36.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a waste classification device includes vision sorting device 4, vision sorting device 4 includes sorting platform 41, locates vision recognition module 42 and the letter sorting conveyer belt 43 on sorting platform 41, specifically, vision recognition module 42 enters the mouth width slightly to be greater than the discharge gate 36 width of stoving combing device 3, letter sorting conveyer belt 43 upper portion is equipped with a plurality of letter sorting scraper blades 44, is equipped with a letter sorting cylinder 45 and a letter sorting garbage bin 46 respectively corresponding each letter sorting scraper blade 44 both sides, letter sorting cylinder 45 reciprocating direction is perpendicular with letter sorting conveyer belt 43 horizontal transport direction, letter sorting garbage bin 46 opens the face upwards, letter sorting cylinder 45 and letter sorting garbage bin 46 position are interchangeable, vision recognition module 42 with each said letter sorting cylinder 45 signal connection; the output shaft 451 of the sorting cylinder 45 is further provided with a garbage ejecting block 452, garbage after drying and combing enters the visual recognition module 42 through the sorting conveying belt 43, the visual recognition module 42 recognizes different types of garbage according to artificial intelligence and big data analysis and transmits electric signals to the sorting cylinder 45, and finally the garbage ejecting block 452 pushes various types of garbage recognized by the visual recognition module 42 to the corresponding sorting garbage can 46 under the driving of the sorting cylinder 45 and through the guiding of the sorting scraper 44.

The garbage classification device provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a residual garbage receiving device 5, wherein the residual garbage receiving device 5 comprises a recovery scraper 51 and a recovery garbage can 52; specifically, retrieve scraper blade 51 width and the letter sorting conveyer belt 43 width of vision sorting device 4 and match, retrieve scraper blade 51 slope setting, the surplus rubbish of being convenient for falls, retrieves scraper blade 51 front end and the terminal laminating of letter sorting conveyer belt 43 mutually, retrieve scraper blade 51 end and extend to the feed inlet direction of retrieving garbage bin 52, scrape into in retrieving garbage bin 52 through retrieving scraper blade 51 when surplus rubbish is carried to letter sorting conveyer belt 43 afterbody.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A garbage storage and decomposition device is characterized by comprising a feeding storage space (11) and a garbage stirring and scattering mechanism (13); the feeding and storing space comprises a garbage feeding port (111) and a garbage discharging channel (113) positioned at the side, and the garbage stirring and scattering mechanism is arranged inside the garbage discharging channel; the bottom of feeding storage space is equipped with drainage board (112), rubbish is delivered the mouth and is located drainage board top, drainage board slope sets up, and drainage board's high direction along being close to rubbish discharging channel becomes low gradually, rubbish discharging channel's internal diameter shrinks gradually along rubbish discharging direction.

2. The garbage storage and decomposition device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding storage space is surrounded by a plurality of baffles, and fixed brackets (14) fixedly connected with the baffles are arranged around the feeding storage space.

3. The waste storage decomposition device of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the water filter plate is provided with a filtrate collection container (12).

4. The garbage storage and decomposition device according to claim 1, wherein the garbage stirring and breaking mechanism comprises a stirring motor (131), a stirring shaft (133) and a plurality of stirring rods (134) arranged on the stirring shaft, and the output shaft of the stirring motor is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft through a speed reducer (132).

5. The waste storage and decomposition device of claim 4, wherein the stirring rod is horizontally embedded in the collar by a plurality of transverse rods and is fixed on the stirring shaft by the collar.

6. The waste storage and decomposition device of claim 5, wherein the included angles of two adjacent transverse rods are equal.

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