CN213855738U - Rubbish is dried and is combed partial device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rubbish is dried and is combed device belongs to refuse handling installation technical field. The garbage drying and combing device comprises a feeding box, a drying mechanism, comb teeth and a discharging box which are sequentially arranged along the garbage inlet and outlet direction, and the drying mechanism is positioned between the feeding box and the discharging box; still be equipped with a plurality of broach in the ejection of compact case, the broach is located ejection of compact case upper bottom surface and down between the bottom surface. The utility model discloses a with wet rubbish or dry wet mixed rubbish stoving comb branch, preliminary classification, solve among the prior art because wet rubbish or dry wet rubbish mix lead to the manual work to break up the comb and divide the degree of difficulty big, with high costs and the technical problem that follow-up rubbish letter sorting is inefficient, the follow-up secondary letter sorting of being convenient for to rubbish is handled, has improved letter sorting efficiency.

Description

Rubbish is dried and is combed partial device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish is dried and is combed device belongs to refuse handling installation technical field.

Background

With the acceleration of the modern urbanization process, the types and the quantity of garbage are more and more, so that more and more garbage needs to be intensively cleaned. At present, various mixed garbage including wet garbage or dry and wet mixed garbage is often packed and thrown into a garbage can, and is transported uniformly by a garbage disposal vehicle and then is manually scattered and classified. The wet garbage or the dry and wet garbage are mixed, so that the difficulty and the cost of manual scattering and carding are increased, and the subsequent garbage sorting efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome not enough among the prior art, provide a rubbish stoving carding device, solve among the prior art because wet rubbish or dry wet rubbish mix lead to the manual work to break up the comb and divide the degree of difficulty big, with high costs and follow-up rubbish letter sorting inefficiency technical problem.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a garbage drying and combing device, which comprises a feeding box, a drying mechanism and a discharging box which are arranged in sequence, wherein a plurality of comb teeth are arranged in the discharging box, and the drying mechanism comprises a drying box, a drying device and an air outlet; the feed port of the drying box is in butt joint communication with the discharge port of the feed box, and the discharge port of the drying box is in butt joint communication with the feed port of the discharge box; the drying device is arranged on one side wall of the drying box, and the air outlet is arranged on the other side wall of the drying box.

Furthermore, the drying device is a drying device which is correspondingly provided with an air outlet.

Further, drying device is equipped with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of drying device arranges along rubbish direction of delivery.

Further, drying device includes side dress box, fan and fixing bolt, the side dress box is located fan one side, the fan is laid in the side dress box, the side dress box passes through fixing bolt and stoving case rigid coupling.

Furthermore, the drying box is obliquely arranged, and a feed inlet of the drying box is positioned obliquely above a discharge outlet of the drying box.

Furthermore, the air supply direction of the drying device is perpendicular to the movement direction of the garbage.

Furthermore, the broach is the wedge, and the broach cross section is crescent along the ejection of compact direction.

Furthermore, the comb teeth are arranged side by side and perpendicular to the garbage conveying direction.

Furthermore, the discharge hole of the discharge box gradually shrinks along the discharge direction.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:

the drying device and the air outlet are oppositely arranged on two sides of the drying box, and one drying device is correspondingly provided with the air outlet, so that the consistency of the air supply direction is ensured, and wet garbage or dry-wet mixed garbage is dried more thoroughly;

the discharging box is internally provided with a plurality of comb teeth which are wedge-shaped, the cross section of each comb tooth is gradually increased along the discharging direction, the precedence of mixed garbage passing through the comb teeth is ensured, and the dried mixed garbage can be preliminarily classified through the comb teeth according to the characteristics of the self weight and the appearance;

the drying box is obliquely arranged downwards, so that the garbage rolls downwards more obviously, and the classifying effect of the bottom comb teeth is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the drying and carding device in FIG. 3;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the drying and carding device of FIG. 3;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic household garbage sorting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the garbage storage decomposition device of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the garbage storage decomposition device shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the lifting conveyor of FIG. 3;

fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the construction of the visual recognition sorting apparatus and the remaining garbage receiving apparatus of fig. 3;

fig. 8 is another angle structure diagram of the visual recognition sorting device and the residual garbage receiving device.

In the figure: in the figure: 1. a storage decomposition device; 11. a feed storage space; 111. a refuse delivery port; 112. a water filter plate; 113. a waste discharge channel; 12. a filtrate collection vessel; 13. a garbage stirring and scattering mechanism; 131. a stirring motor; 132. a reduction gear; 133. a stirring shaft; 134. a stirring rod; 2. lifting the conveying device; 21. a conveyor belt; 22 a belt support; 23 lifting the conveying unit; 24. a conveying baffle; 3. a drying and combing device; 31. a feeding box; 32. a drying mechanism; 321. a drying box; 322. a drying device; 3221. laterally installing a box body; 3222. a fan; 3223. fixing the bolt; 323. an air outlet; 33. a plurality of comb teeth; 34. a discharging box; 4. a vision sorting device; 41. a sorting table; 42. a visual recognition module; 43. sorting a conveyor belt; 44. sorting a scraper plate; 45. a sorting cylinder; 451. an output shaft; 452. a garbage top block; 46. sorting the garbage cans; 5. a remaining garbage receiving device; 51. recovering the scraper plate; 52. and (6) recovering the garbage can.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

As shown in the attached drawings, a garbage drying and combing device 3 comprises a feeding box 31, a drying mechanism 32, comb teeth 33 and a discharging box 34 which are sequentially arranged along the garbage inlet and outlet direction, wherein the drying mechanism 32 is positioned between the feeding box 31 and the discharging box 34, and the drying box 321 is obliquely arranged downwards, so that the garbage has a more obvious downward rolling tendency, and the classification effect of the comb teeth at the bottom is improved; still be equipped with a plurality of broach 33 in the ejection of compact case 34, broach 33 is located ejection of compact case 34 between the bottom surface and the bottom surface down. Specifically, wet garbage or dry-wet mixed garbage enters from the feeding box 31, rolls down along the drying box 321 which is inclined downwards, and is dried and separated by lateral hot air of the drying device 322 on the way, and the separated mixed garbage is primarily classified through the comb teeth 33 in the discharging box 34 according to the characteristics of the self weight and the appearance.

In the garbage drying and carding device 3 provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the drying mechanism 32 comprises a drying box 321, a drying device 322 and an air outlet 323; the drying device 322 is arranged on one side of the drying box 321, the drying device 322 comprises a side loading box body 3221, a fan 3222 and fixing bolts 3223, the side loading box body 3221 is located on one side of the fan 3222, the fan 3222 is arranged in the side loading box body 3221, the side loading box body 3221 is fixedly connected with the drying box 321 through the fixing bolts 3221, so that a better fixing effect and a better detachable effect are achieved, the air outlet holes 323 are arranged on the other side of the drying box 321, and the drying device 322 is correspondingly provided with the air outlet holes 323, so that the consistency of the air supply direction is ensured, and wet garbage or dry-wet mixed garbage is dried more thoroughly.

In one embodiment, the fan 3222 and the air outlet 323 are correspondingly arranged at the side of the drying box 321, the air supply direction of the fan 3222 is perpendicular to the garbage movement direction, the discharge port 34 of the drying box 321 gradually shrinks along the discharge direction, so that the garbage primarily classified by the comb teeth 33 is intensively arranged, and the cross section profile of the discharge port is trapezoidal; a plurality of broach 33 set firmly in stoving case 321 and the 34 juncture of play workbin, and follow drying device 322 air supply direction sets up side by side, and broach 33 is the wedge, and broach 33 cross section is crescent along ejection of compact direction, has guaranteed that mixed waste passes through the precedence of broach 33, has played preliminary classification's effect.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an among the waste storage decomposition device is applicable to waste classification device, waste classification device can also include waste storage decomposition device 1, promote conveyor 2, vision sorting device 4 and surplus rubbish receiving arrangement 5.

The storage and decomposition device 1 is used for filtering and scattering garbage delivered, the lifting and conveying device 2 is used for lifting and conveying scattered garbage to the drying and carding device 3, the drying and carding device 3 is used for drying and carding garbage, the vision sorting device 4 is used for visually sorting the garbage subjected to carding treatment, and the residual garbage receiving device 5 is used for receiving residual garbage subjected to vision sorting.

Specifically, the garbage classification device provided by the invention comprises the following steps:

after the garbage enters the feeding and storing space 11 from the garbage feeding port 111, the lower water filtering plate 112 filters out liquid components in the garbage, the stirring and scattering mechanism 13 between the leakage hole and the garbage discharging channel 113 starts to work, the plastic package is broken, the garbage is scattered, and then the garbage enters the next link from the garbage discharging channel 113;

the garbage is lifted and transported by the lifting and transporting device 2, and the lifting and transporting device 2 controls the transporting amount of the garbage in the process;

the garbage is lifted and transported to enter a drying and combing device 3, the garbage is further dried and separated under the action of a drying fan, and preliminary classification is realized through the comb teeth according to different garbage weights and appearances;

the garbage after the preliminary classification enters a visual identification module 42 along a sorting conveyor belt 43, and the garbage is pushed into a corresponding sorting garbage can 46 by identifying the type of the garbage and matching with a sorting cylinder 45;

the residual garbage is scraped into the recovery garbage can 52 by the sorting scraper 51 along the sorting conveyor 43.

The garbage classification device provided by the embodiment of the invention is provided with a storage decomposition device 1, the storage decomposition device 1 comprises a feeding storage space 11, the feeding storage space 11 is provided with a garbage delivery port 111, the bottom of the feeding storage space 11 is provided with a water filtering plate 112, and garbage can realize preliminary solid-liquid separation through the water filtering plate 112, so that subsequent scattering treatment on solid garbage is facilitated; the bottom of the water filtering plate 112 is provided with a filtrate collecting container 12 which can be used for collecting the filtrate of the garbage permeating into the water filtering plate 112; the side of feeding storage space 11 is equipped with rubbish discharging channel 113, the discharge gate of rubbish discharging channel 113 is located the lower part of drainage plate 112, the inside of rubbish discharging channel 113 is equipped with rubbish stirring and breaks up mechanism 13.

In one embodiment, the garbage feeding port 111 is disposed on one side of the feeding and storing space 11 opposite to the garbage discharging channel 113, and the water filtering plate 112 is provided with a water filtering hole, which is offset from the garbage feeding port 111 side, so as to filter out liquid components in the household garbage; a filtrate collecting container 12 is arranged under the water filtering plate 112, so that the filtered filtrate is completely collected in the filtrate collecting container 12; still be equipped with the rubbish stirring on the drainage plate 112 and break up mechanism 13, the rubbish stirring is broken up mechanism 13 and is laid between drainage hole and rubbish discharging channel 113, is convenient for directly break up the solid waste after preliminary solid-liquid separation and handles. It should be understood that the initial sorting of the waste may be filtering and then breaking up or breaking up and then filtering. Therefore, according to an embodiment, the water filtering plate 112 is provided with a garbage stirring and scattering mechanism 13, and the garbage stirring and scattering mechanism 13 is offset from the garbage feeding port 111 side, so that the fed garbage can be scattered first; the water filtering plate 112 is further provided with water filtering holes, the water filtering holes are distributed between the garbage stirring and scattering mechanism 13 and the garbage discharging channel 113, and the filtrate collecting container 12 is arranged right below the water filtering holes.

In one embodiment, the water filtering plate 112 is arranged obliquely downwards, and the height of the water filtering plate 112 gradually becomes lower along the direction close to the garbage discharging channel 113 and forms an included angle of 40 degrees with the horizontal plane, so that the solid garbage after primary separation can fall off conveniently.

In one embodiment, the garbage stirring and scattering mechanism 13 includes a stirring motor 131, a stirring shaft 133, and a plurality of stirring rods 134 disposed on the stirring shaft 133, wherein the stirring rods 134 are horizontally embedded in a collar by a plurality of horizontal rods and are fixed on the rotating shaft by the collar; the straight rods are distributed in a horizontal sector shape, and the included angles of two adjacent straight rods are equal; the output shaft of the stirring motor 131 is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft 133 through a speed reducer 132, and the speed reducer 132 can select worm gear transmission speed reduction or gear transmission speed reduction.

The garbage classification device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a lifting and conveying device 2, wherein the lifting and conveying device 2 comprises a conveying belt 21, a plurality of conveying baffles 24 are arranged on the conveying belt 21 at equal intervals, the conveying amount of the household garbage is controlled by the conveying belt baffles 24 matched with an inclined upward conveying section, the conveying belt 21 is wound on a conveying belt support 22, and a lifting and conveying unit 23 for driving the conveying belt is arranged on the conveying belt support 22.

The garbage classification device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a visual sorting device 4, wherein the visual sorting device 4 comprises a sorting table 41, a visual recognition module 42 and a sorting conveyor belt 43, the visual recognition module 42 and the sorting conveyor belt 43 are arranged on the sorting table 41, specifically, the width of an inlet of the visual recognition module 42 is slightly larger than the width of a discharge port 36 of a drying and carding device 3, a plurality of sorting scrapers 44 are arranged at the upper part of the sorting conveyor belt 43, a sorting cylinder 45 and a sorting garbage bin 46 are respectively arranged at two sides of each sorting scraper 44, the reciprocating direction of the sorting cylinder 45 is vertical to the horizontal conveying direction of the sorting conveyor belt 43, the opening of the sorting garbage bin 46 is upward, the positions of the sorting cylinder 45 and the sorting garbage bin 46 can be interchanged, and the visual recognition module 42 is in signal connection with each sorting cylinder 45; the output shaft 451 of the sorting cylinder 45 is further provided with a garbage ejecting block 452, garbage after drying and combing enters the visual recognition module 42 through the sorting conveying belt 43, the visual recognition module 42 recognizes different types of garbage according to artificial intelligence and big data analysis and transmits electric signals to the sorting cylinder 45, and finally the garbage ejecting block 452 pushes various types of garbage recognized by the visual recognition module 42 to the corresponding sorting garbage can 46 under the driving of the sorting cylinder 45 and through the guiding of the sorting scraper 44.

The garbage classification device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a residual garbage receiving device 5, wherein the residual garbage receiving device 5 comprises a recovery scraper 51 and a recovery garbage can 52; specifically, retrieve scraper blade 51 width and the letter sorting conveyer belt 43 width of vision sorting device 4 and match, retrieve scraper blade 51 slope setting, the surplus rubbish of being convenient for falls, retrieves scraper blade 51 front end and the terminal laminating of letter sorting conveyer belt 43 mutually, retrieve scraper blade 51 end and extend to the feed inlet direction of retrieving garbage bin 52, scrape into in retrieving garbage bin 52 through retrieving scraper blade 51 when surplus rubbish is carried to letter sorting conveyer belt 43 afterbody.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The garbage drying and combing device is characterized by comprising a feeding box (31), a drying mechanism (32) and a discharging box (34) which are sequentially arranged, wherein a plurality of comb teeth (33) are arranged in the discharging box, and the drying mechanism comprises a drying box (321), a drying device (322) and an air outlet hole (323); the feed port of the drying box is in butt joint communication with the discharge port of the feed box, and the discharge port of the drying box is in butt joint communication with the feed port of the discharge box; the drying device is arranged on one side wall of the drying box, and the air outlet is arranged on the other side wall of the drying box.

2. The garbage drying and carding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying device comprises a side loading box body (3221), a fan (3222) and a fixing bolt (3223), the side loading box body is located at one side of the fan, the fan is arranged in the side loading box body, and the side loading box body is fixedly connected with the drying box through the fixing bolt.

3. The trash drying and carding device of claim 1, wherein the number of the drying devices is plural, and the plural drying devices are arranged along a trash conveying direction.

4. The trash drying and carding device of claim 1, wherein the blowing direction of the drying device is perpendicular to the movement direction of the trash.

5. The garbage drying and carding device of claim 1, wherein the comb teeth are wedge-shaped, and the cross section of the comb teeth is gradually increased along the discharging direction.

6. The waste drying and carding device of claim 1, wherein the comb teeth are arranged side by side perpendicular to the direction of waste transport.

7. The trash drying and carding device of claim 1, wherein the discharge opening of the discharge box gradually shrinks along the discharge direction.

8. The trash drying and combing device as defined in claim 1, wherein the drying box is arranged obliquely, and the feeding port of the drying box is positioned obliquely above the discharging port of the drying box.

Images