Kitchen waste treatment equipment sorting table
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rubbish sorting device field, concretely relates to kitchen garbage treatment facility letter sorting platform.
Background
The kitchen waste treatment equipment is a main equipment for treating organic kitchen waste, is widely used, and adopts the principle flow of the kitchen waste treatment equipment comprising the steps of crushing, dewatering, aerobic fermentation, drying and the like, and finally converts the organic kitchen waste into organic fertilizer for secondary utilization. However, other wastes, such as plastics, glass, porcelain, metal, etc., are mixed before the kitchen wastes are treated, and if the impurities enter the treatment equipment, equipment failure can be caused, and finally, organic fertilizer products cannot be reused. Therefore, before the kitchen waste is treated and crushed, the kitchen waste must be sorted out to sort out other waste articles. The existing kitchen waste treatment equipment is mostly in an open type, and the crusher is directly positioned below the sorting table, so that the garbage needs to be manually cleaned again (mostly manually cleaned by a water pipe) after being sorted, and the bad smell is continuously volatilized due to no cover sealing, so that the ambient air of a working place is polluted; meanwhile, the crushing machine is arranged below the sorting table, so that the crushing blades are directly exposed in the operation area of sorting personnel, and the safety of the personnel is directly threatened.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: a sorting table of kitchen waste treatment equipment comprises a frame and an invagination type sorting table arranged at one corner of the top of the frame, wherein a working ladder corresponding to the invagination type sorting table is arranged outside one side of the frame, a feeding rack corresponding to the invagination type sorting table is arranged outside one end of the frame, a garbage can is hung on the feeding rack, and a pulverizer communicated with the invagination type sorting table is arranged on one side of the invagination type sorting table, which is far away from the working ladder; the formula of caving in letter sorting platform is including the letter sorting sill at enstrophe in the frame top, the letter sorting sill is kept away from the one end of material loading ladder and is passed through flip axle hinge and have letter sorting platform lid, the flip axle is connected with the flip hydro-cylinder through the axle rocking arm, makes the flip hydro-cylinder drive letter sorting platform lid switching, letter sorting platform lid inboard is equipped with sterilamp and light, the letter sorting sill is kept away from one of the end inner wall of material loading frame and is equipped with the several water spout, the water spout passes through spray pipe, water jet pump and is connected with the water source.
As an improvement, a fan-shaped key groove is formed in one end, connected with the flip shaft, of the shaft rocker arm, the flip shaft is connected with the fan-shaped key groove through a flat key, and a gap exists between the flat key and the fan-shaped key groove.
As the improvement, the open-top department of letter sorting base frame is equipped with the landing slab with frame attach, flip axle both ends are passed through the bearing frame and are connected with the landing slab, be equipped with flip hydro-cylinder expansion gap on the landing slab, the one end of the far axle rocking arm of flip hydro-cylinder articulates on the hydro-cylinder seat, the hydro-cylinder seat sets up on the frame.
As an improvement, the feeding frame comprises a feeding base, feeding rails, a lifting support and a turning support, wherein the feeding rails are arranged on two sides of the feeding base relatively, the lifting support is clamped in the feeding rails and can move up and down along the feeding rails, two ends of the bottom of the lifting support are clamped with the feeding rails on two sides through bottom shafts, and the top of the lifting support is hinged with the inner side of the top of the turning support.
As an improvement, a feeding oil cylinder arranged in parallel with the feeding rail is arranged in the middle of the feeding base, a pulley block and a transmission belt are arranged at the top of the feeding oil cylinder, one end of the transmission belt is connected with the lifting support, the other end of the transmission belt bypasses the pulley block and is connected with an oil cylinder fixing plate, the oil cylinder fixing plate is connected between the feeding rails, and the feeding oil cylinder is fixed with the oil cylinder fixing plate through a C-shaped clamping piece.
As an improvement, the turnover support is provided with a garbage can clamping position at the top of one side far away from the feeding track, the garbage can clamping position comprises an upper clamping plate, a lower clamping plate and a clamping column arranged on the lower clamping plate, and a gap is formed between the top of the clamping column and the bottom of the upper clamping plate.
As an improvement, the top of the feeding track is an arc-shaped track extending towards the direction of the inwards-sunken sorting table.
As an improvement, a crushing feed inlet is formed in the joint of the sorting bottom platform and the crusher.
As an improvement, one side of the working ladder is arranged outside the frame, and a plurality of human body sensors are arranged at the top of the frame.
As an improvement, the working ladder is detachably connected with the frame, and a plurality of walking wheels are further arranged at the bottom of the frame.
Compared with the prior art, the device provides the closed and safe sorting table of the kitchen waste treatment equipment, the turnover cover shaft and the shaft rocker arm of the sorting table are connected by adopting a flat key and a fan-shaped key groove, and serious injury caused by clamping can be prevented; the inner side of the sorting table is provided with a water nozzle and a crushing feed inlet, and the water nozzle can be used for automatic flushing; one end of the sorting table cover is connected with the flip oil cylinder, and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and an illuminating lamp are arranged below the inner part of the sorting table cover, so that the functions of sterilization, independent illumination and the like can be realized; the human body sensor is arranged on the side surface of the frame and right in front of the working ladder, so that the movement of personnel can be detected, and the safety of sorting personnel is protected; the sorting table is reasonable in structure and convenient to use, can effectively prevent secondary pollution, and reduces labor intensity of personnel.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model relates to a kitchen garbage treatment facility letter sorting platform initial condition's schematic structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model relates to a kitchen garbage treatment facility letter sorting platform user state's schematic structure diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model relates to a lateral part structural sketch of kitchen garbage treatment facility letter sorting platform.
Fig. 4 is the utility model relates to a structural schematic diagram of axle rocking arm when kitchen garbage treatment facility letter sorting platform initial condition.
Fig. 5 is the utility model discloses a structural schematic diagram of axle rocking arm when kitchen garbage treatment facility letter sorting platform user state.
Fig. 6 is the utility model discloses a structural schematic diagram of last work or material rest user state in kitchen garbage treatment facility letter sorting platform.
Fig. 7 is the utility model discloses a structural schematic diagram of last work or material rest initial condition in kitchen garbage treatment facility letter sorting platform.
As shown in the figure: 1. the frame, 2, the formula of caving in letter sorting platform, 2.1, letter sorting base platform, 2.2, letter sorting platform lid, 2.3, smash the feed inlet, 3, the work ladder, 4, the material loading frame, 4.1, the material loading base, 4.2, the material loading track, 4.3, promote the support, 4.4, the upset support, 4.5, the bottom shaft, 4.6, the material loading hydro-cylinder, 4.7, the assembly pulley, 4.8, driving belt, 4.9, the hydro-cylinder fixed plate, 4.10, C type fastener, 4.11, go up the cardboard, 4.12, lower cardboard, 4.13, the card post, 5, the garbage bin, 6, rubbing crusher, 7, the flip axle, 8, the axle rocking arm, 8.1, fan-shaped keyway, 9, flip hydro-cylinder, 10, ultraviolet sterilization, 11, the light, 12, the water jet, 13, the parallel key, 14, the platform board, 15, the bearing frame, 16, the hydro-cylinder seat, 17, the human inductor, 18, the walking wheel.
Detailed Description
With the help of the attached drawings, the sorting table of the kitchen waste treatment equipment comprises a frame 1 and an invagination type sorting table 2 arranged at one corner of the top of the frame 1, wherein a working ladder 3 corresponding to the invagination type sorting table 2 is arranged outside one side of the frame 1, a feeding rack 4 corresponding to the invagination type sorting table 2 is arranged outside one end of the frame 1, a garbage can 5 is hung on the feeding rack 4, and a pulverizer 6 communicated with the invagination type sorting table 2 is arranged at one side, away from the working ladder 3, of the invagination type sorting table 2; invagination formula letter sorting platform 2 includes the piece in the letter sorting base platform 2.1 at 1 top of frame, the one end that material loading ladder 4 was kept away from to letter sorting base platform 2.1 articulates through flip axle 7 has letter sorting platform lid 2.2, flip axle 7 is connected with flip hydro-cylinder 9 through axle rocking arm 8, makes flip hydro-cylinder 9 drive letter sorting platform lid 2.2 switching, letter sorting platform lid 2.2 inboard is equipped with sterilamp 10 and light 11, letter sorting base platform 2.1 is kept away from and is equipped with several water spout 12 on the one end inner wall of material loading frame 4, the water spout passes through the spray pipe, the water jet pump is connected with the water source.
As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, a sector-shaped key slot 8.1 is disposed at one end of the shaft rocker 8 connected to the flip shaft 7, the flip shaft 7 is connected to the sector-shaped key slot 8.1 through a flat key 13, and a gap exists between the flat key 13 and the sector-shaped key slot 8.1.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, a platform plate 14 connected to the frame 1 is disposed at an opening at the top of the sorting base 2.1, two ends of the flip shaft 7 are connected to the platform plate 14 through bearing seats 15, a flip cylinder movable opening is disposed on the platform plate 14, one end of the flip cylinder 9, which is far away from the shaft rocker arm 8, is hinged to a cylinder seat 16, and the cylinder seat 16 is disposed on the frame 1.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the feeding frame 4 includes a feeding base 4.1, a feeding rail 4.2 disposed on two sides of the feeding base 4.1, a lifting support 4.3 clamped in the feeding rail 4.2 and capable of moving up and down along the feeding rail 4.2, and a turning support 4.4, two ends of the bottom of the lifting support 4.3 are clamped with the feeding rails 4.2 on two sides by a bottom shaft 4.5, and the top is hinged to the inner side of the top of the turning support 4.4.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, a feeding cylinder 4.6 arranged in parallel with the feeding rail 4.2 is arranged in the middle of the feeding base 4.1, a pulley block 4.7 and a transmission belt 4.8 are arranged at the top of the feeding cylinder 4.6, one end of the transmission belt 4.8 is connected with the lifting bracket 4.3, the other end of the transmission belt bypasses the pulley block 4.7 and is connected with a cylinder fixing plate 4.9, the cylinder fixing plate 4.9 is connected between the feeding rails 4.2, and the feeding cylinder 4.6 is fixed with the cylinder fixing plate 4.9 through a C-shaped clamping piece 4.10.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, a top of the turning support 4.4 on a side away from the feeding rail 4.2 is provided with a trash can lock, the trash can lock includes an upper lock plate 4.11, a lower lock plate 4.12 and a lock post 4.13 arranged on the lower lock plate 4.12, and a gap is provided between a top of the lock post 4.13 and a bottom of the upper lock plate 4.11.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the top of the feeding track 4.2 is an arc track extending towards the direction of the inward-recessed sorting table 2.
As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, a crushing feed inlet 2.3 is arranged at the connection part of the sorting bottom platform 2.1 and the crusher 6.
As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the frame 1 is provided with a plurality of human body sensors 17 at the top thereof at one side where the working ladder 3 is arranged.
As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the working ladder 3 is detachably connected to the frame 1, and a plurality of walking wheels 18 are further disposed at the bottom of the frame.
The device can realize centralized control by additionally arranging a central controller (a PLC controller and a singlechip controller) which is connected with the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, the illuminating lamp, the flip oil cylinder, the feeding oil cylinder and the human body sensor;
before the kitchen waste treatment equipment works, the sorting table cover is in a closed state, and the feeding frame is in a falling state; when the work is started, the sensor is started firstly and is used for detecting whether personnel exist on the work ladder or not, the flip oil cylinder on the equipment works when no personnel exist, the sorting table cover is driven to be completely opened, the illuminating lamp is turned on, the equipment is not started or automatically stops working when personnel exist, and the personnel are prevented from being accidentally injured when the sorting table cover is opened;
then, hanging the garbage can filled with the garbage on a loading frame by a worker, starting a loading function of the equipment, starting a loading oil cylinder to work, lifting the garbage can upwards, pouring the garbage into a sorting table when the garbage can reaches the top end of the loading frame and inclines, and after the garbage is poured, moving the loading frame downwards and putting down the garbage can;
after the feeding is finished, the working personnel walk up the working ladder to start sorting the garbage in the sorting table, pick out the objects which do not belong to the kitchen garbage, and push the sorted kitchen garbage into the crusher through the crushing feed port, and because the crusher is arranged outside the sorting table, the personnel cannot directly contact with the blades of the crusher, so that the safety of the working personnel is ensured; in the whole sorting process, as the sensor detects the movement of a person all the time, the feeding function, the sorting table cover closing function and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp function of the equipment can be set to be in a locked state at the moment, so that the personal safety of sorting personnel is prevented from being endangered by misoperation;
after the sorting work is finished, the sorter leaves the working ladder, the flip oil cylinder is started to close the sorting table cover, and the illuminating lamp in the sorting table cover is also immediately closed; at the moment, a water spray nozzle on the side surface of the sorting table and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp in a sorting table cover are started, the sorting table is automatically cleaned and sterilized, the process is stopped after a certain time, and the whole sorting work is finished;
when letter sorting platform cover motion, axle rocking arm keyway is a fan-shaped breach, and letter sorting platform cover has certain activity space, and when closing letter sorting platform cover, when flip hydro-cylinder stretches out extreme position, there is certain angle space in addition between axle rocking arm keyway and the parallel key, when the foreign matter (for example finger) presss from both sides between letter sorting platform cover and letter sorting platform, can not cause serious injury.
The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.