CN211965331U

CN211965331U - Kitchen waste microorganism on-site recycling treatment service system

Info

Publication number: CN211965331U
Application number: CN201922046425.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余泽亚
Original assignee: Nanjing Keweiao Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Keweiao Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-25
Filing date: 2019-11-25
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage microorganism resourceful treatment service system on spot, it is including the lifting machine that can fall the material automatically, install the garbage bin on the lifting machine, the below of the pouring opening of garbage bin is equipped with solid-liquid separation equipment, be equipped with the rubbing crusher on solid-liquid separation equipment's the lateral wall, the lower part of rubbing crusher is equipped with the conveyer, a plurality of stirred tanks are installed to the bin outlet below of conveyer, but the upper end of stirred tank is equipped with automatically move's storage subassembly, be equipped with high response line on the inner wall of stirred tank, be equipped with switch board and door on the lateral wall of stirred tank. The utility model utilizes the storage component which can automatically move to move the garbage discharged by the conveyor to a proper mixing tank, and then automatically opens the wood board at the bottom of the storage barrel to instantly transfer the garbage into the mixing tank; after the garbage in the storage barrel is thrown, the wood plate is automatically closed, and the wood plate is moved to the position right below the discharge port of the conveyor again to carry out next operation, and the garbage bin is convenient and fast.

Description

Kitchen waste microorganism on-site recycling treatment service system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, concretely relates to kitchen garbage microorganism resourceful treatment service system on spot.

Background

Organic garbage, kitchen garbage, agricultural wastes and the like are domestic wastes formed by residents in domestic consumption, are extremely easy to rot and deteriorate, emit stink, and spread bacteria and viruses. More than 6000 million tons of kitchen waste are generated in China every year, the speed of the kitchen waste is increased by more than 10% every year, the kitchen waste in a living area is directly dumped into a garbage can without being treated at present, and then the garbage is treated by two modes of landfill and incineration. The landfill mode not only can occupy a large amount of valuable land resources, but also the landfill leachate that produces can influence underground water quality, causes secondary pollution, also can't realize rubbish resourceization simultaneously. And the incineration mode can increase the discharge amount of pollutants and carbon dioxide.

Chinese patent publication No. CN 106825004 a discloses an organic garbage microbiological treatment machine, which comprises a frame body, decompose the storehouse, the letter sorting platform, rubbing crusher subassembly, rabbling mechanism, power unit, the subassembly ventilates, temperature control system and electric control system, decompose the storehouse and install inside the support body, be equipped with the discharge gate on decomposing the storehouse, discharge gate department installs the door, letter sorting platform installation is on the support body of decomposing the storehouse top, be equipped with dog-house and crushed aggregates mouth on the letter sorting platform, rubbing crusher subassembly is located under the crushed aggregates mouth and communicates the crushed aggregates mouth respectively and decompose the storehouse, the dog-house intercommunication decomposes the storehouse, rabbling mechanism installs in decomposing the storehouse and by power unit drive, the subassembly ventilates for decomposing the storehouse of ventilating, temperature control system response and the temperature in the control decomposition storehouse. Above-mentioned utility model although can carry out microbiological treatment with organic rubbish, but when filtering the letter sorting to rubbish, need the manual letter sorting of operating personnel, very troublesome like this and useless time, especially summer, rubbish is very easily rotten, gives off the stench, passes through atmospheric propagation with bacterium or virus in the rubbish easily when the letter sorting, and this has very big influence to people's healthy, can only handle a small part of rubbish moreover once, useless power when very useless.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a not enough to above-mentioned prior art, provide one kind and can once only handle a large amount of rubbish in the sunshine room, and do not influence the kitchen garbage microorganism resourceful treatment service system on the spot of all ring edge borders.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: kitchen garbage microorganism resourceful treatment service system on spot, it is including the lifting machine that can fall the material automatically, install the garbage bin on the lifting machine, the below of dumping mouth of garbage bin is equipped with solid-liquid separation equipment, be equipped with the rubbing crusher on solid-liquid separation equipment's the lateral wall, the lower part of rubbing crusher is equipped with the conveyer, a plurality of stirred tanks are installed to the bin outlet below of conveyer, but the upper end of stirred tank is equipped with automatically move's storage subassembly, be equipped with the altitude mixture control line on the inner wall of stirred tank, be equipped with switch board and door on the lateral wall of stirred tank.

The storage assembly of this equipment includes support and gyro wheel, the support mounting is in the upper end of stirred tank, be equipped with the track in the support, the gyro wheel slides and sets up on the track, be connected with the connecting rod between the gyro wheel, install the storage vat on the connecting rod, be equipped with on the lateral wall of storage vat and drive the gyro wheel and rotate to make the storage vat travel the block terminal that transports, the block terminal passes through the circuit and links to each other with the switch board.

The two sides limit of the storage vat bottom of this equipment is equipped with the guide rail, the cooperation is installed parallel slider on the guide rail, install two planks of bilateral symmetry on the parallel slider, inductor and ware I of weighing are installed to the bottom of plank, the bottom of storage vat is equipped with the drive arrangement who removes about the drive plank, ware I of weighing, inductor and drive arrangement pass through the circuit and link to each other with the switch board.

A filter screen is movably arranged in the solid-liquid separation device of the equipment, and a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the solid-liquid separation device.

A weighing device is arranged on a base of the lifting machine of the equipment and is connected with a control cabinet through a circuit.

Install (mixing) shaft and deodorizer in the stirred tank of this equipment, be equipped with drive (mixing) shaft pivoted motor on the stirred tank, pressure sensor is installed to the bottom of stirred tank, and wherein pressure sensor links to each other with the inductor, motor and pressure sensor pass through the circuit and link to each other with the switch board.

The lifting machine, the crusher and the conveyor of the equipment are connected with the control cabinet through lines.

The control cabinet of the equipment comprises a PLC control module, a frequency converter and a power supply, wherein the PLC control module is respectively connected with the frequency converter and the power supply.

Install infrared inductor on the altitude sensor of this equipment, infrared inductor passes through the circuit and links to each other with the switch board.

The device also comprises a glass cover for preventing the malodorous gas generated by the garbage from leaking.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model utilizes the storage component which can automatically move to move the garbage discharged by the conveyor to a proper mixing tank, and then automatically opens the wood board at the bottom of the storage barrel to instantly transfer the garbage into the mixing tank; after the garbage in the storage barrel is thrown, the opened wood board is automatically closed, and the opened wood board is moved to the position right below the discharge port of the conveyor again to run next time, so that the disposable large-batch garbage throwing treatment can be met, and the garbage throwing device is very convenient and fast. And the rubbish of puting in only need filter, need not sort, just can directly smash, can reduce operating personnel's labour like this, labour saving and time saving.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the storage vat of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a bottom view of the storage vat of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the storage vat of the present invention;

in the figure 1, a glass cover; 2. a hoist; 3. a weighing device; 4. a trash can; 5. a solid-liquid separation device; 6. a filter screen; 7. a pulverizer; 8. a drain pipe; 9. a conveyor; 10. a stirring tank; 11. a stirring shaft; 12. a motor; 13. a support; 14. a track; 15. a roller; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a storage barrel; 18. a power distribution machine; 19. a wood board; 20. a guide rail; 21. a drive device; 22. an inductor; 23. a weighing device I; 24. a parallel slide block; 25. a bin gate; 26. a control cabinet; 27. a height sensing line; 28. and a material storage assembly.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model discloses it is including lifting machine 2 that can fall the material automatically, install garbage bin 4 on lifting machine 2, wherein be equipped with weighing device 3 on lifting machine 2's the base, should weigh device 3 and lifting machine 2 and link to each other with switch board 26 through the circuit for rubbish to in the garbage bin 4 is weighed, when weight reachs 200kg at every turn, weighing device 3 gives the PLC control module in the switch board 26 with this signal transmission, then PLC control module sends the instruction after handling for lifting machine 2, make lifting machine 2 mention garbage bin 4 and empty.

The solid-liquid separation device 5 is arranged below the pouring opening of the garbage can 4, the filter screen 6 is movably mounted in the solid-liquid separation device 5, the garbage can 4 pours garbage into the filter screen 6 under the action of the hoister 2 to perform solid-liquid separation, the solid garbage is left in the filter screen 6, liquid is discharged through the drain pipe 8 at the bottom of the solid-liquid separation device 5, then the filter screen 6 is lifted out of the solid-liquid separation device 5 by a worker, and the solid garbage is poured into the crusher 7 on the side wall of the solid-liquid separation device 5 to be crushed.

The lower part of rubbing crusher 7 is equipped with conveyer 9, a plurality of stirred tanks 10 are installed to conveyer 9's bin outlet below, but the upper end of stirred tank 10 is equipped with automatically move's storage component 28, and the automatic conveyer 9 that falls into rubbing crusher 7 lower part of rubbish after smashing, along with the screw axis operation in the conveyer 9, carry rubbish one by one in the storage vat 17 in the storage component 28, reduce the intensity of artifical inversion like this, improve work efficiency.

Storage assembly 28 includes support 13 and gyro wheel 15, the upper end at stirred tank 10 is installed to support 13, be equipped with track 14 in the support 13, gyro wheel 15 slides and sets up on track 14, be connected with connecting rod 16 between the gyro wheel 15, install storage vat 17 on the connecting rod 16, storage vat 17 can be under the rotation of gyro wheel 15, on moving suitable stirred tank 10. The outer side wall of the storage barrel 17 is provided with a power distribution machine 18 which drives the roller 15 to rotate so that the storage barrel 17 runs and conveys, the power distribution machine 18 is connected with a control cabinet 26 through a circuit, and when the control cabinet 26 is started and power required by the power distribution machine 18 is supplied, the roller 15 is driven to rotate and simultaneously drives the storage barrel 17 to move left and right on the track 14 under the operation of the power distribution machine 18.

Guide rails 20 are arranged on two side edges of the bottom of the storage barrel 17, parallel sliding blocks 24 are installed on the guide rails 20 in a matched mode, and two boards 19 which are symmetrical left and right are installed on the parallel sliding blocks 24, so that the boards 19 can slide on the guide rails 20 in opposite directions conveniently. The bottom of the wood board 19 is provided with an inductor 22 and a weighing device I23, the bottom of the storage tank 17 is provided with a driving device 21 for driving the wood board 19 to move left and right, and the weighing device I23, the inductor 22 and the driving device 21 are connected with a control cabinet 26 through lines.

When the conveyor 9 conveys the crushed garbage into the storage bin 17, the pressure sensor at the bottom of the stirring tank 10 sends a pressure signal in the tank to the sensor 22 in real time. For example: the pressure sensor at the bottom of the mixing tank 10 sends the sensed pressure electric signal to the sensor 22, the sensor 22 receives the pressure electric signal and sends the signal to the PLC control module in the control cabinet 26, and the PLC control module sends the processed signal to the power distribution machine 18, so that the power distribution machine 18 drives the storage bucket 17 to move to the upper side of the proper mixing tank 10.

After the distributor 18 moves to the upper part of the mixing tank 10 with the storage bin 17, the sensor 22 sends a signal which is moved to the upper part of the mixing tank 10 to the PLC control module again, the PLC control module sends a processed signal to the distributor 18 to stop the operation of the distributor 18, then the weighing device I23 at the bottom of the wood board 19 sends a signal with the weighing value of 200kg to the PLC control module in the control cabinet 26, the PLC control module sends a processed instruction to the driving device 21, then the driving device 21 starts to start to open the wood board 19, and all crushed garbage falls into the mixing tank 10.

After the feeding is finished, a weighing device I23 at the bottom of the wood board 19 sends a signal with a weighing value of 0kg to a PLC control module in a control cabinet 26, the PLC control module sends a processed instruction to a driving device 21, the driving device 21 starts the solid wood board 19 to be closed again, meanwhile, a pressure sensor at the bottom of the stirring tank 10 senses the change of pressure and sends the changed pressure signal to an inductor 22, the inductor 22 receives the processed signal and sends the signal to the PLC control module in the control cabinet 26, the PLC control module sends the processed signal to a power distribution machine 18, and finally the power distribution machine 18 drives a storage bucket 17 to return to the position under the conveyor 9.

The lifting machine 2, the crusher 7 and the conveyor 9 are connected with the control cabinet 26 through lines, a worker issues command signals through operating buttons on the control cabinet 26, the command signals are sent to a PLC control module in the control cabinet 13, and then the PLC control module sends processed signal instructions to a device needing to be controlled.

Be equipped with switch board 26 on the lateral wall of stirred tank 10, including PLC control module, converter and power in this switch board 26, wherein PLC control module links to each other with converter and power respectively, pressure sensor is installed to the bottom of stirred tank 10, and this pressure sensor passes through the circuit and links to each other with inductor 22 and switch board 26. Every stirred tank 10 once bearing capacity is 200kg, after the rubbish in the storage vat 17 pours into stirred tank 10 in, the pressure sensor of stirred tank 10 bottom senses the back with signal of telecommunication for inductor 22 after the pressure, inductor 22 receives this signal again and sends PLC control module in switch board 26, after PLC control module carries out inside digital processing with the signal received, again send the instruction after handling for the converter, send signal for distributing machine 18 and drive arrangement 21 through the converter at last, make distributing machine 18 drive storage vat 17 move under the conveyer 9.

The inner wall of the stirring tank 10 is provided with a height sensing line 27, the height sensing line 27 is provided with an infrared sensor, the infrared sensor is connected with the control cabinet 26 through a line, the garbage in the stirring tank 10 is more and more treated, when the treated garbage exceeds the highest line of the height sensing line 25, the infrared sensor senses the garbage and transmits the signal to the PLC control module, the PLC control module processes the received signal, the processed signal is transmitted to the power distribution machine 18 and the driving device 21, the power distribution machine 18 cannot move the storage bin 17 above the stirring tank 10 filled with the garbage, at the moment, a worker knows that the garbage in the stirring tank 10 is full, and then the bin door 25 on the side wall of the stirring tank 10 is opened and the treated garbage is taken out; after the garbage in the mixing tank 10 is lower than the lowest line of the height sensing line 27, the infrared sensor on the height sensing line 27 sends the signal to the PLC control module, the PLC control module processes the received signal, and sends the processed signal to the power distribution machine 18 and the driving device 21, and at this time, the power distribution machine 18 can continue to move the storage bin 17 to the upper side of the mixing tank 10 for garbage disposal.

The deodorizing device is installed in the stirring tank 10 and can be made of bamboo charcoal, so that when workers open the bin door 25 to take garbage, some malodorous gas is prevented from leaking out.

The stirring tank 10 is internally provided with a stirring shaft 11, the stirring tank 10 is provided with a motor 12 for driving the stirring shaft 11 to rotate, and the motor 12 is connected with a control cabinet 26 through a circuit.

The utility model discloses it is still including the glass cover 1 that is used for preventing the foul gas that rubbish produced from revealing, can reduce the atmosphere pollution like this.

The utility model discloses a use as follows:

first the operator turns on the power on the control cabinet 26 and stores some preset values on the PLC control module.

And then the transported garbage is poured into the garbage can 4 on the elevator 2 one by one, when the numerical value of the weighing device 3 on the base of the elevator 2 reaches the preset value of 200kg, the elevator 2 starts to operate to lift the garbage can 4 and pour the garbage into the filter screen 6 in the solid-liquid separation device 5, after the liquid in the garbage is filtered, a worker takes out the filter screen 6 and pours the solid garbage into the crusher 7 for crushing, and the liquid is discharged along with the drain pipe 8 at the bottom of the solid-liquid separation device 5.

After being crushed for a period of time, the crushed garbage directly falls into the conveyor 9 at the lower part of the crusher 7, and is conveyed into the material storage barrel 17 on the stirring tank 10 along with the spiral shaft in the conveyor 9 one by one, at this time, the pressure value sent by the pressure sensor at the bottom of a certain stirring tank 10 received by the sensor 22 on the wood board 19 at the bottom of the material storage barrel 17 is 0kg, at this time, the sensor 22 sends the signal to the PLC control module in the control cabinet 26, the PLC control module sends the processed signal to the power distribution machine 18, and the power distribution machine 18 drives the material storage barrel 17 to move to the upper part of the stirring tank 10.

After moving above the mixing tank 10, the sensor 22 sends the signal that has moved above the mixing tank 10 to the PLC control module again, and the PLC control module sends the processed signal to the power distributor 18, so that the power distributor 18 stops operating.

Then a weighing device I23 at the bottom of the wood board 19 sends a signal with a weighing value of 200kg to a PLC control module in a control cabinet 26, the PLC control module sends a processed instruction to a driving device 21, and the driving device 21 starts to start to open the wood board 19, so that all the crushed garbage falls into the stirring tank 10; after the feeding is finished, a weighing device I23 at the bottom of the wood board 19 sends a signal with a weighing value of 0kg to a PLC control module in a control cabinet 26, the PLC control module sends a processed instruction to a driving device 21, the driving device 21 starts the solid wood board 19 to close again, meanwhile, an inductor 22 induces that the stirring tank 10 is toppled over, the inductor 22 sends the signal to the PLC control module in the control cabinet 26, the PLC control module sends the processed instruction to a power distribution machine 18, and finally, the power distribution machine 18 drives a storage bucket 17 to return to the position under the conveyor 9 to wait for the next round of garbage conveying.

The stirring tank 10 further processes the garbage, and when the amount of the processed garbage in the stirring tank 10 exceeds the height sensing line 27, the worker opens the bin door 25 on the stirring tank 10 and takes out the processed garbage.

Other parts which are not described in the present invention are the same as those in the prior art.

Claims

1. Kitchen garbage microorganism resourceful treatment service system on spot, characterized by it is including lifting machine (2) that can fall the material automatically, install garbage bin (4) on lifting machine (2), the below of the pouring opening of garbage bin (4) is equipped with solid-liquid separation equipment (5), be equipped with rubbing crusher (7) on the lateral wall of solid-liquid separation equipment (5), the lower part of rubbing crusher (7) is equipped with conveyer (9), a plurality of stirred tank (10) are installed to the bin outlet below of conveyer (9), the upper end of stirred tank (10) is equipped with storage subassembly (28) that can the automatic movement, be equipped with highly-sensitive line (27) on the inner wall of stirred tank (10), be equipped with switch board (26) and door (25) on the lateral wall of stirred tank (10).

2. The kitchen waste microorganism on-site recycling treatment service system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage assembly (28) comprises a support (13) and rollers (15), the support (13) is installed at the upper end of the stirring tank (10), a track (14) is arranged in the support (13), the rollers (15) are slidably arranged on the track (14), a connecting rod (16) is connected between the rollers (15), a storage tank (17) is installed on the connecting rod (16), the outer side wall of the storage tank (17) is provided with a power distribution machine (18) which drives the rollers (15) to rotate, so that the storage tank (17) runs and is conveyed, and the power distribution machine (18) is connected with the control cabinet (26) through a line.

3. The kitchen waste microorganism on-site recycling treatment service system according to claim 2, characterized in that guide rails (20) are arranged on two side edges of the bottom of the storage barrel (17), parallel sliders (24) are installed on the guide rails (20) in a matched manner, two bilaterally symmetrical boards (19) are installed on the parallel sliders (24), an inductor (22) and a weighing device I (23) are installed at the bottoms of the boards (19), a driving device (21) for driving the boards (19) to move left and right is arranged at the bottom of the storage barrel (17), and the weighing device I (23), the inductor (22) and the driving device (21) are connected with a control cabinet (26) through circuits.

4. The kitchen waste microorganism on-site resource treatment service system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filter screen (6) is movably installed in the solid-liquid separation device (5), and a drain pipe (8) is arranged at the bottom of the solid-liquid separation device (5).

5. The kitchen waste microorganism on-site resource treatment service system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a weighing device (3) is arranged on a base of the elevator (2), and the weighing device (3) is connected with the control cabinet (26) through a line.

6. The kitchen waste microorganism on-site resource treatment service system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a stirring shaft (11) and a deodorizer are installed in the stirring tank (10), a motor (12) for driving the stirring shaft (11) to rotate is arranged on the stirring tank (10), a pressure sensor is installed at the bottom of the stirring tank (10), and the motor (12) and the pressure sensor are connected with a control cabinet (26) through a circuit.

7. The kitchen waste microorganism on-site resource treatment service system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elevator (2), the crusher (7) and the conveyor (9) are connected with the control cabinet (26) through lines.

8. The kitchen waste microorganism on-site resource treatment service system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control cabinet (26) comprises a PLC control module, a frequency converter and a power supply, and the PLC control module is respectively connected with the frequency converter and the power supply.

9. The kitchen waste microorganism on-site resource treatment service system as claimed in claim 1, wherein an infrared sensor is installed on the height sensing line (27), and the infrared sensor is connected with the control cabinet (26) through a circuit.

10. The system for the on-site recycling treatment of kitchen waste microorganisms according to claim 1, further comprising a glass cover (1) for preventing the leakage of malodorous gases generated by the waste.