CN213853752U - A mine blasting dust removal device - Google Patents

A mine blasting dust removal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213853752U
CN213853752U CN202022622027.8U CN202022622027U CN213853752U CN 213853752 U CN213853752 U CN 213853752U CN 202022622027 U CN202022622027 U CN 202022622027U CN 213853752 U CN213853752 U CN 213853752U
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China
Prior art keywords
side wall
outer side
fixedly connected
removal box
ash
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CN202022622027.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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左庭
李祥龙
杨长辉
赵泽虎
丁文俊
李强
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种矿山爆破除尘装置,包括除灰箱,所述除灰箱的外侧上固定安装有伺服电机,所述伺服电机的输出轴贯穿除灰箱的外侧壁,所述伺服电机的输出轴末端固定连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的末端与除灰箱的内侧壁转动连接,所述除灰箱的内侧壁上固定连接有一级过滤网,所述螺纹杆的外侧壁上转动连接有清理机构,所述清理机构与一级过滤网的外侧壁相抵紧,所述除灰箱的内侧壁上对称开设有限位槽,所述除灰箱的外侧壁上对称开设有清灰槽,通过排水管排出到花洒中,通过花洒将水流喷出对空气进行湿润,湿润的空气通过排气槽排出,湿润的空气重量较大,因此会坠落到地面上,从而可以避免地面上的灰尘再次扬起。

Figure 202022622027

The utility model discloses a mine blasting and dust removal device, which comprises an ash removal box, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the ash removal box, the output shaft of the servo motor penetrates the outer side wall of the ash removal box, and the servo motor The end of the output shaft is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, and the end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the ash removal box. A cleaning mechanism is rotatably connected, and the cleaning mechanism is pressed against the outer side wall of the primary filter screen. The inner side wall of the ash removal box is symmetrically provided with a limit slot, and the outer side wall of the ash removal box is symmetrically provided with a ash cleaning device. The groove is discharged into the shower through the drain pipe, and the water is sprayed out through the shower to moisten the air. The moist air is discharged through the exhaust groove. The moist air is heavy, so it will fall to the ground, so as to avoid the ground The dust rose again.

Figure 202022622027

Description

Mine blasting dust collector
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mine blasting technical field especially relates to a mine blasting dust collector.
Background
In mining, a large amount of blasting operation is required, dust in the blasting process is one of dust sources of mines, and the mines generally take away the dust in a natural ventilation or forced ventilation mode, so that the dust is blown into the natural environment, and the dust concentration of the mines is reduced, but air pollution is caused to the surrounding environment.
And traditional mine blasting dust collector only sprays water through the water pipe and carries out the dust fall, and this kind of mode is excessive to the waste of water resource to the regional scope of spraying is less, can't administer the dust effectively, owing to lack dust extraction, makes the dust thoroughly clean all the time, and then the dust that makes easily kicks up once more, consequently needs a mine blasting dust collector.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a mine blasting dust removal device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a mine blasting dust removal device comprises an ash removal box, wherein a servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the ash removal box, an output shaft of the servo motor penetrates through the outer side wall of the ash removal box, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the tail end of the output shaft of the servo motor, the tail end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the ash removal box, a primary filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the ash removal box, a cleaning mechanism is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the threaded rod and is abutted against the outer side wall of the primary filter screen, limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the ash removal box, ash removal grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer side wall of the ash removal box, ash inlet grooves are formed in the outer side wall of the ash removal box, a placing box is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the ash removal box, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the ash removal box, and a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the motor, the interior bottom fixedly connected with water tank of dust removal case, it is connected with the auger delivery pole to rotate on the inside wall of water tank, the terminal lateral wall that runs through the water tank of auger delivery pole, the terminal fixedly connected with transfer line of auger delivery pole, fixedly connected with second bevel gear on the lateral wall of transfer line, first bevel gear meshes with second bevel gear mutually, fixedly connected with water spray mechanism on the lateral wall of water tank, fixedly connected with inlet tube on the lateral wall of water tank, the inlet tube runs through the lateral wall of dust removal case, the air discharge duct has been seted up to dust removal case's bottom.
Preferably, clearance mechanism is including rotating the clearance pole of connection on the threaded rod lateral wall, the inside wall sliding connection of clearance pole and spacing groove, fixedly connected with brush on the lateral wall of clearance pole, the brush offsets tightly with the lateral wall of one-level filter screen.
Preferably, the water spraying mechanism comprises a drain pipe fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the water tank, the drain pipe is communicated with the inside of the water tank, and the tail end of the drain pipe is fixedly connected with a shower head.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the threaded rod is smaller than the inner diameter of the cleaning rod, and the outer thread of the threaded rod is matched with the inner thread of the cleaning rod.
Preferably, the ash removing groove is obliquely arranged, and the placing box is located below the ash removing groove.
Preferably, the filter screen is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the exhaust groove, the filter screen is made of austenitic stainless steel, and the universal wheels are mounted at the bottom of the ash removal box.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the dust removal box is convenient to convey to an area needing dust removal through the universal wheel arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box, the motor is started at the moment, the motor rotates to drive the fan to start rotating, the fan rotates to generate suction, dust generated by blasting is sucked into the dust removal box through the dust inlet groove, dust in air is filtered through the primary filter screen, the first bevel gear is driven to start rotating in the rotating process of the output shaft of the motor, the first bevel gear drives the transmission rod to start rotating through the second bevel gear, the transmission rod drives the spiral conveying rod to start rotating, the spiral conveying rod rotates to suck external water flow into the water tank through the water inlet pipe, the external water flow is discharged into the shower head through the water discharge pipe, the water flow is sprayed out through the shower head to moisten the air, the moist air is discharged through the air discharge groove, the moist air has larger weight and can fall onto the ground, so that the dust on the ground can be prevented from being lifted up again.
2. Through starting servo motor, servo motor back and forth rotation drives the round trip movement about the clearance pole through the threaded rod, and the brush of clearance pole bottom can clear up the surface of one-level filter screen, and the dust of clearance enters into through the deashing groove and places the case to the realization is to the clearance and the collection of one-level filter screen surface dust, avoids the one-level filter screen to go up the dust too much and leads to the reduction to dust filtration efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dust removing device for mine blasting according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the surface of the brush at the bottom of the cleaning rod abutting against the surface of the primary filter screen;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 dust removing box, 2 servo motors, 3 threaded rods, 4 cleaning rods, 5 dust inlet grooves, 6 dust removing grooves, 7 placing box, 8 first-stage filter screen, 9 shower head, 10 water discharging pipe, 11 fan, 12 motor, 13 air discharging groove, 14 water tank, 15 spiral conveying rod, 16 transmission rod, 17 water inlet pipe, 18 first bevel gear, 19 second bevel gear and 20 limiting groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the mine blasting dust removal device comprises an ash removal box 1, wherein a servo motor 2 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the ash removal box 1, an output shaft of the servo motor 2 penetrates through the outer side wall of the ash removal box 1, the tail end of the output shaft of the servo motor 2 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 3, the tail end of the threaded rod 3 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the ash removal box 1, and a primary filter screen 8 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the ash removal box 1;
the outer side wall of the threaded rod 3 is rotatably connected with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is tightly abutted against the outer side wall of the primary filter screen 8, the inner side wall of the ash removing box 1 is symmetrically provided with limit grooves 20, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning rod 4 which is rotatably connected on the outer side wall of the threaded rod 3, the outer diameter of the threaded rod 3 is smaller than the inner diameter of the cleaning rod 4, the outer thread of the threaded rod 3 is matched with the inner thread of the cleaning rod 4, the cleaning rod 4 is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the limit grooves 20, the outer side wall of the cleaning rod 4 is fixedly connected with a brush, the brush is tightly abutted against the outer side wall of the primary filter screen 8, the outer side wall of the ash removing box 1 is symmetrically provided with ash removing grooves 6, the outer side wall of the ash removing box 1 is provided with an ash inlet groove 5, the outer side wall of the ash removing box 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a placing box 7, the ash removing groove 6 is obliquely arranged, dust can conveniently fall off by the oblique arrangement, the placing box 7 is positioned below the ash removing groove 6, the dust removing box comprises a placing box 7, a motor 12, a first bevel gear 18, a water tank 14, a spiral conveying rod 15, a transmission rod 16, a second bevel gear 19 and a first bevel gear 18, wherein the placing box 7 is arranged below a dust removing groove 6, so that dust can completely fall into the placing box 7, the inner bottom of the dust removing box 1 is fixedly connected with the motor 12, the outer side wall of the motor 12 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 18, the inner bottom of the dust removing box 1 is fixedly connected with the water tank 14, the inner side wall of the water tank 14 is rotatably connected with the spiral conveying rod 15, the tail end of the spiral conveying rod 15 penetrates through the outer side wall of the water tank 14, the tail end of the spiral conveying rod 15 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 16, the outer side wall of the transmission rod 16 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 19, and the first bevel gear 18 is meshed with the second bevel gear 19;
fixedly connected with water spray mechanism on water tank 14's the lateral wall, water spray mechanism includes drain pipe 10 of fixed connection on water tank 14 lateral wall, drain pipe 10 is linked together with water tank 14's inside, the end of drain pipe 10 links firmly has gondola water faucet 9, a plurality of wash ports have been seted up on gondola water faucet 9's the lateral wall, thereby can fully wet the air, fixedly connected with inlet tube 17 on water tank 14's the lateral wall, inlet tube 17 runs through the lateral wall of dust removal case 1, exhaust duct 13 has been seted up to the bottom of dust removal case 1, fixed mounting has the filter screen on exhaust duct 13's the inside wall, the material of filter screen is austenite stainless steel structure stable, can use for a long time and need to change, the universal wheel is installed to the bottom of dust removal case 1.
In the utility model, when in use, the dust removing box 1 is conveyed to the site of mine blasting, the motor 12 is started, the motor 12 rotates to drive the fan 11 to rotate, the fan 11 rotates to generate suction to suck dust generated during mine blasting into the dust removing box 1 through the dust inlet groove 5, the dust is filtered through the primary filter screen 8, the first bevel gear 18 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the output shaft of the motor 12, the first bevel gear 18 is meshed with the second bevel gear 19, so that the transmission rod 16 starts to rotate, the transmission rod 16 drives the spiral conveying rod 15 to rotate, the spiral conveying rod 15 rotates to suck water flow into the water tank 14 through the water inlet pipe 17, then the water flow is conveyed into the shower head 9 through the drain pipe 10, the filtered air is moistened, the moist air is discharged out of the dust removing box 1 through the exhaust groove 13, the discharged air in the dust removing box 1 is larger in weight, can drop subaerial, thereby make subaerial dust become moist, avoid the dust to raise once more, start servo motor 2, servo motor 2 corotation earlier, thereby make 3 forward rotations of threaded rod, drive clearance pole 4 left movements, move the leftmost side of dust removal case 1 when clearance pole 4, make servo motor 2 antiport again, thereby clearance pole 4 right movements do not pass through the dust removal groove 6 clearance with the dust on 8 surfaces of one-level filter screen to place the case 7 at the in-process of round trip motion about clearance pole 4, thereby realize the clearance to 8 surfaces of one-level filter screen.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种矿山爆破除尘装置,包括除灰箱(1),其特征在于,所述除灰箱(1)的外侧上固定安装有伺服电机(2),所述伺服电机(2)的输出轴贯穿除灰箱(1)的外侧壁,所述伺服电机(2)的输出轴末端固定连接有螺纹杆(3),所述螺纹杆(3)的末端与除灰箱(1)的内侧壁转动连接,所述除灰箱(1)的内侧壁上固定连接有一级过滤网(8),所述螺纹杆(3)的外侧壁上转动连接有清理机构,所述清理机构与一级过滤网(8)的外侧壁相抵紧,所述除灰箱(1)的内侧壁上对称开设有限位槽(20),所述除灰箱(1)的外侧壁上对称开设有清灰槽(6),所述除灰箱(1)的外侧壁上开设有进灰槽(5),所述除灰箱(1)的外侧壁上对称固定连接有放置箱(7),所述除灰箱(1)的内底部固定连接有电机(12),所述电机(12)的外侧壁上固定连接有第一锥齿轮(18),所述除灰箱(1)的内底部固定连接有水箱(14),所述水箱(14)的内侧壁上转动连接有螺旋输送杆(15),所述螺旋输送杆(15)的末端贯穿水箱(14)的外侧壁,所述螺旋输送杆(15)的末端固定连接有传动杆(16),所述传动杆(16)的外侧壁上固定连接有第二锥齿轮(19),所述第一锥齿轮(18)与第二锥齿轮(19)相啮合,所述水箱(14)的外侧壁上固定连接有喷水机构,所述水箱(14)的外侧壁上固定连接有进水管(17),所述进水管(17)贯穿除灰箱(1)的外侧壁,所述除灰箱(1)的底部开设有排气槽(13)。1. A mine blasting and dedusting device, comprising an ash removal box (1), characterized in that a servo motor (2) is fixedly installed on the outside of the ash removal box (1), and the output of the servo motor (2) The shaft penetrates the outer side wall of the ash removal box (1), the end of the output shaft of the servo motor (2) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (3), and the end of the threaded rod (3) is connected to the inner side of the ash removal box (1). The walls are rotatably connected, the inner side wall of the ash removal box (1) is fixedly connected with a primary filter screen (8), the outer side wall of the threaded rod (3) is rotatably connected with a cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is connected with the primary filter. The outer side walls of the filter screen (8) are tightly pressed against each other, the inner side walls of the ash removal box (1) are symmetrically provided with limit slots (20), and the outer side walls of the ash removal box (1) are symmetrically provided with ash cleaning grooves. (6), an ash inlet slot (5) is provided on the outer side wall of the ash removal box (1), and a placement box (7) is symmetrically and fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the ash removal box (1). A motor (12) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the ash box (1), a first bevel gear (18) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the motor (12), and the inner bottom of the ash removal box (1) is fixedly connected There is a water tank (14), the inner side wall of the water tank (14) is rotatably connected with a screw conveying rod (15), the end of the screw conveying rod (15) penetrates the outer side wall of the water tank (14), the screw conveying rod The end of (15) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (16), the outer side wall of the transmission rod (16) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (19), the first bevel gear (18) and the second bevel gear (19) are engaged with each other, a water spray mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the water tank (14), and a water inlet pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the water tank (14), and the water inlet pipe (17) penetrates through The outer side wall of the ash removal box (1) is provided with an exhaust groove (13) at the bottom of the ash removal box (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种矿山爆破除尘装置,其特征在于,所述清理机构包括转动连接在螺纹杆(3)外侧壁上的清理杆(4),所述清理杆(4)与限位槽(20)的内侧壁滑动连接,所述清理杆(4)的外侧壁上固定连接有毛刷,所述毛刷与一级过滤网(8)的外侧壁相抵紧。2. A mine blasting and dust removal device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning rod (4) rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the threaded rod (3), and the cleaning rod (4) It is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the limiting groove (20), and a brush is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the cleaning rod (4), and the brush is pressed against the outer side wall of the primary filter screen (8). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种矿山爆破除尘装置,其特征在于,所述喷水机构包括固定连接在水箱(14)外侧壁上的排水管(10),所述排水管(10)与水箱(14)的内部相连通,所述排水管(10)的末端固连接有花洒(9)。3. A mine blasting and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that the water spraying mechanism comprises a drain pipe (10) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank (14), and the drain pipe (10) In communication with the interior of the water tank (14), the end of the drain pipe (10) is fixedly connected with a shower (9). 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种矿山爆破除尘装置,其特征在于,所述螺纹杆(3)的外径小于清理杆(4)的内径,所述螺纹杆(3)的外螺纹与清理杆(4)的内螺纹相适配。4. A mine blasting and dust removal device according to claim 2, wherein the outer diameter of the threaded rod (3) is smaller than the inner diameter of the cleaning rod (4), and the outer thread of the threaded rod (3) is the same as that of the cleaning rod (3). Fit the internal thread of the cleaning rod (4). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种矿山爆破除尘装置,其特征在于,所述清灰槽(6)呈倾斜设置,所述放置箱(7)位于清灰槽(6)的下方。5. A mine blasting and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the ash cleaning tank (6) is arranged in an inclined manner, and the placing box (7) is located below the ash cleaning tank (6). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种矿山爆破除尘装置,其特征在于,所述排气槽(13)的内侧壁上固定安装有过滤网,所述过滤网的材质为奥氏体不锈钢,所述除灰箱(1)的底部安装有万向轮。6. A mine blasting and dust removal device according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the exhaust groove (13), and the filter screen is made of austenitic stainless steel, A universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the ash removal box (1).
CN202022622027.8U 2020-11-13 2020-11-13 A mine blasting dust removal device Expired - Fee Related CN213853752U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114076553A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-02-22 中交一公局集团有限公司 High-efficient dust collector is used in tunnel excavation blasting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114076553A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-02-22 中交一公局集团有限公司 High-efficient dust collector is used in tunnel excavation blasting

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Granted publication date: 20210803