CN213851306U

CN213851306U - Cervical vertebra fixing device

Info

Publication number: CN213851306U
Application number: CN202022164575.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向吉瑶
Original assignee: Peoples Hospital of Deyang City
Current assignee: Peoples Hospital of Deyang City
Priority date: 2020-09-27
Filing date: 2020-09-27
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, and provides a cervical vertebra fixing device, which comprises a pillow part and a cervical vertebra part, wherein the pillow part comprises a pillow body, and a head depression is arranged in the center of the pillow body; the cervical vertebra portion is including being used for laying the fixed bolster of locating the cervical vertebra below to and locate a pair of solid fixed splint of fixed bolster both sides, a pair of solid fixed splint are used for pressing from both sides patient's neck in the centre. Can carry out good fixed and support to cervical vertebra fracture patient's head and neck.

Description

Cervical vertebra fixing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, particularly, relate to a cervical vertebra fixing device.

Background

Patients with cervical vertebra fracture need to fix cervical vertebra, the existing cervical vertebra fixation adopts a salt bag fixation mode, and the fixation effect is poor; in addition, the requirement of the cervical vertebra fracture patient on the pillow is higher, and the existing common pillow is difficult to meet the requirement of the comfort level of the cervical vertebra fracture patient, so that the recovery period of the cervical vertebra fracture patient is longer and the recovery process is more painful.

Chinese patent with publication number CN206324579U discloses a multifunctional fixed pillow for cervical vertebra patients, which comprises a fixed pillow body and is characterized in that: the anterior thickness of fixed pillow body is greater than the rear portion, be equipped with the changeover portion of taking the radian between fixed pillow body is anterior and the rear portion, be equipped with the head form depressed area in the middle of fixed pillow body is anterior, the depressed area below is detachable pillow, the depressed area left and right sides is first stationary vane and second stationary vane respectively, first stationary vane and second stationary vane are detachable to be connected in the first recess and the second recess of fixed pillow body, first stationary vane and second stationary vane are close to first breach and the second breach that depressed area one side was equipped with the auricle shape, first stationary vane and second stationary vane are close to depressed area one side and are fixed by the pivot. The head can be well fixed and supported.

However, the fixing pillow has poor fixing effect on the neck, and a patient with cervical vertebra fracture still can rotate the neck to cause injury.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a cervical vertebra fixing device, it can carry out good fixed and support to cervical vertebra fracture patient's head and neck.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

a cervical vertebra fixing device comprises a pillow part and a cervical vertebra part, wherein the pillow part comprises a pillow body, and a head recess is arranged in the center of the pillow body; the cervical vertebra portion is including being used for laying the fixed bolster of locating the cervical vertebra below to and locate a pair of solid fixed splint of fixed bolster both sides, a pair of solid fixed splint are used for pressing from both sides patient's neck in the centre.

Furthermore, the fixed clamping plate is an arc-shaped clamping block, one side of one arc-shaped clamping block is hinged with the fixed pad, and the other side of the other arc-shaped clamping block is detachably connected with the other arc-shaped clamping block.

Further, the both ends of solid fixed splint all set up to the arcwall face, are close to the arcwall face and the chin curve laminating of chin one end, keep away from the arcwall face and the shoulder curve laminating of the one end of chin.

Furthermore, a pair of fixed splint can be dismantled with the padlock and be connected through the buckle, and the padlock is fixed in the fixed splint of one side, and the buckle is fixed in the fixed splint of opposite side.

Furthermore, the buckle and the fixed splint are fixed through a telescopic elastic belt.

Further, the fixed cushion is an inflatable cushion.

Further, the pillow body includes air bag layer, water pocket layer and cushion layer, and the air bag layer is located the bottom, and the water pocket layer is located air bag layer top, and the cushion layer is located the top of water pocket layer.

Furthermore, the fixing splint is made of hard rubber.

The utility model discloses technical scheme has following advantage and beneficial effect at least:

when the cervical vertebra fixing device provided by the utility model is used, the head of a patient is rested at the head sunken position, thereby avoiding the head from generating pressure sores caused by long-term lying and increasing the comfort level of the patient; fixing the neck pillow of the patient on the fixing cushion by using the fixing splint to prevent the neck of the patient from rotating; has good fixing effect on the head and the neck of a patient, can enable the patient fixed by the cervical vertebra to lie in a comfortable and easy-to-recover posture, and is convenient for the quick recovery of the patient with cervical vertebra fracture.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cervical vertebra fixing device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the cervical vertebrae fixing apparatus provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cervical vertebra portion of the cervical vertebra fixing device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Icon:

10-pillow body, 11-head depression, 20-fixing cushion, 21-fixing splint, 31-buckle, 32-buckle, 33-elastic band, 41-air bag layer, 42-water bag layer and 43-cushion layer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of this application is used, the description is merely for convenience and simplicity of description, and it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides a cervical vertebra fixing device, which comprises a pillow part and a cervical vertebra part, wherein the pillow part comprises a pillow body 10, and a head recess 11 is arranged at the center of the pillow body 10; the cervical vertebra part is including being used for laying the fixed bolster 20 of locating the cervical vertebra below to and locate a pair of fixed splint 21 of fixed bolster 20 both sides, a pair of fixed splint 21 are used for pressing from both sides the patient's neck in the middle. When in use, the head of a patient is rested at the position of the head depression 11, so that pressure sores on the head caused by long-term lying in bed are avoided, and the comfort level of the patient is increased; the neck of the patient is fixed on the fixing cushion 20 by the fixing splint 21 to prevent the neck of the patient from rotating; has good fixing effect on the head and the neck of a patient, can enable the patient fixed by the cervical vertebra to lie in a comfortable and easy-to-recover posture, and is convenient for the quick recovery of the patient with cervical vertebra fracture.

In this embodiment, the fixing clamp plate 21 is an arc clamp block, one side of one arc clamp block is hinged to the fixing pad 20, and the other side is detachably connected to the other arc clamp block. During the use, separately two arc clamp splice, pillow patient's neck on fixed bolster 20, rotate the arc clamp splice, clip patient's neck with the arc clamp splice, couple together the expansion end of two arc clamp splice, can realize the fixed to the neck. As the replacement, sliding connection between arc clamp splice and the fixed bolster 20 separates two arc clamp splices before using, and the patient neck is rested on the back slip in suitable position and is close to two arc clamp splices, fixes two arc clamp splices again.

In this embodiment, the both ends of fixed splint 21 all set up to the arcwall face, are close to the arcwall face and the curved laminating of chin one end, keep away from the arcwall face and the curved laminating of shoulder of the one end of chin. The annular surface leaves space for the chin and the shoulders, so that the chin and the shoulders of the patient are prevented from being pressed by the fixed splint 21, and the use comfort of the patient is improved.

Specifically, the pair of fixed clamp plates 21 are detachably connected to the latches 32 through the snaps 31, the latches 32 are fixed to the fixed clamp plate 21 on one side, and the snaps 31 are fixed to the fixed clamp plate 21 on the other side. Alternatively, the detachable connection between the fixed clamping plates 21 can be replaced by one of clamping, magnetic attraction and tying. The mode that adopts the lock joint is connected and is dismantled more conveniently, simple structure, and is fixed effectual. Concretely, can adopt the eye-splice to connect, fixed participating in on the solid fixed splint 21 of one side, fixed box on the solid fixed splint 21 of opposite side utilizes the deformation of participating in can realize the dismantlement of eye-splice, and the technology is mature, low in production cost. Preferably, the buckle 31 and the latch are provided with a plurality of sets, so that the connection stability between the two fixing clamping plates 21 can be better ensured.

In this embodiment, the buckle 31 and the fixing clamp 21 are fixed by a retractable elastic band 33. The distance between two fixed splint 21 can be adjusted in the setting of elastic webbing 33, can adapt to the patient of different statures, avoids the patient to produce the oppression and feels or too loose fixed effect of influence.

In this embodiment, the fixing pad 20 is an inflatable pad. The inflatable packer guarantees that the softness of fixed bolster 20 is comfortable, can aerify the height that comes the adjustable fixed bolster 20 in to fixed bolster 20 according to patient's demand during the use for fixed bolster 20 and the laminating of patient's cervical vertebra can play good supporting role to patient's neck.

In this embodiment, the pillow body 10 includes an air bag layer 41, a water bag layer 42, and a cushion layer 43, wherein the air bag layer 41 is located at the bottom, the water bag layer 42 is located above the air bag layer 41, and the cushion layer 43 is located above the water bag layer 42. The air bag layer 41 is placed on the bed plate, plays a main supporting role, and can be inflated and deflated to enable the pillow and the cervical vertebra to be in the same plane, so that the cervical vertebra can be recovered; the water bag layer 42 can flexibly change the shape of the pillow part, so that the head of the patient is perfectly attached to the pillow without strong oppression; the cushion 43 of the top and patient's head direct contact, the material that soft, resilience are good is chooseed for use to the inlayer, and the skin-friendly material is chooseed for use to the shell, guarantees the sense of touch and the contact stability of head contact, avoids the head to slide.

In this embodiment, the fixing clip 21 is made of hard rubber. The hard rubber can ensure the contact comfort degree with a patient, has enough stability, has good fixing effect and avoids the neck of the patient from rotating.

To sum up, the cervical vertebra fixing device that this embodiment provided can carry out good fixed to cervical vertebra patient's head and neck, avoids patient's neck to rotate, convenient operation, and it is comfortable to use.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The cervical vertebra fixing device is characterized by comprising a pillow part and a cervical vertebra part, wherein the pillow part comprises a pillow body (10), and a head recess (11) is formed in the center of the pillow body (10);

the cervical vertebra part comprises a fixing pad (20) laid below the cervical vertebra and a pair of fixing clamp plates (21) arranged at two sides of the fixing pad (20), and the pair of fixing clamp plates (21) are used for clamping the neck of a patient in the middle;

both ends of the fixed splint (21) are provided with arc-shaped surfaces, the arc-shaped surface close to one end of the chin is attached to the curve of the chin, and the arc-shaped surface far away from the end of the chin is attached to the curve of the shoulders;

the pillow body (10) comprises an air bag layer (41), a water bag layer (42) and a cushion layer (43), wherein the air bag layer (41) is located at the bottom, the water bag layer (42) is located above the air bag layer (41), and the cushion layer (43) is located above the water bag layer (42).

2. The cervical vertebrae fixing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fixing splint (21) is an arc-shaped splint, one side of which is hinged to the fixing pad (20) and the other side is detachably connected to the other arc-shaped splint.

3. The cervical vertebrae fixing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a pair of the fixing plates (21) are detachably connected with a latch (32) by means of a buckle (31), the latch (32) is fixed to the fixing plate (21) at one side, and the buckle (31) is fixed to the fixing plate (21) at the other side.

4. The cervical vertebra fixation device according to claim 3, wherein the buckle (31) is fixed with the fixing splint (21) by a stretchable elastic band (33).

5. The cervical spine fixation device according to claim 1, wherein the fixation mat (20) is an inflatable mat.

6. The cervical vertebrae fixing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fixing splint (21) is made of hard rubber.