CN212997301U - An operating bed human body fixing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a human body fixing device for an operating bed. The operating bed human body fixing device comprises a support component, a trunk fixing device and a head fixing device, wherein the support component is used for supporting an operating cloth; the trunk fixing device is arranged on the operating bed; The head fixing device is arranged on the operating bed and is connected with the support assembly. The utility model provides a human body fixing device for an operating bed. The head fixing device fixes the patient's head, the trunk fixing device fixes the patient's torso, and the part of the surgical cloth covering the patient's head is placed on the support assembly, and there are It is conducive to air circulation, and the patient can breathe more smoothly. The utility model effectively solves the problem of the existing technology that the patient cannot maintain a stable position for a long time during the operation process, thereby increasing the difficulty of the operation process, and the covering of the surgical cloth causes the patient to have difficulty breathing. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient. Strong for widespread promotion.

Description

Human body fixing device of operating table

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to, a human fixing device of operation table, more specifically, this kind of human fixing device of operation table is applicable to interior department's thoracoscope operation, can use to conscious patient.

Background

Medical thoracoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that accomplishes direct viewing and manipulation of the pleura through a small incision using optical endoscopy through a cannula that penetrates the chest wall.

Compared with the surgical thoracoscope operation, the medical thoracoscope greatly simplifies the operation procedures, reduces the operation environment requirements, is convenient to apply and is easy to popularize. Meanwhile, through direct vision of the pleura, the pleural cavity change can be observed, and the pathological changes of parietal pleura and (or) visceral pleura can be diagnosed and treated. Therefore, the technology has important clinical significance for knitting for pleural diseases.

Currently, in the medical thoracoscopic operation, the 4 th to 8 th intercostals from the axillary midline to the axillary posterior line are generally selected as the surgical incision position, so that the patient needs to adopt a lateral decubitus position with the affected side upward, flex and lift the upper arm to obtain a good surgical exposure position and a wider rib space for the operation. Because the operation is mostly performed under local anesthesia, the patient is in a waking state in the operation process and needs to be kept in the fixed position in cooperation with the operation. Because the operation time is long, the patient is difficult to keep the side-lying state for a long time, but if the patient moves to change the body position, the operation process is greatly influenced, so that the patient is assisted by a multipurpose sand bag, a sponge cushion, a back cushion and the like to maintain the side-lying state and slightly bend to the healthy side at present, but the covers are inconvenient to place, difficult to fully support the patient, easy to pollute and the like. Meanwhile, the operator needs various auxiliary back cushions and can adjust the patient to an ideal body position through multiple adjustments, and the operation is complicated. In addition, because the patient needs to be covered with the sterile surgical towel to cover the head during the operation, the patient who is awake is easy to feel suffocated, discomfort during the operation is caused, and the operation process is difficult to endure.

To above-mentioned problem, need to design a device urgently, solve simultaneously fixed, operation position and alleviate uncomfortable problem in the art to improve operation simple operation nature, patient's comfort level and cooperation degree.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above defect, the utility model provides a technical problem lies in, provides a human fixing device of operation table to solve the patient operation process that prior art exists and can not keep the steady state of fixed position for a long time, thereby increase the operation process degree of difficulty, the problem of patient's breathing difficulty is caused in the cover of operation cloth.

The utility model provides a human fixing device of operation table includes:

the supporting component is used for supporting the surgical cloth;

the trunk fixing device is arranged on the operating bed;

the head fixing device is arranged on the operating bed and connected with the supporting component.

Preferably, the support assembly comprises:

the vertical bracket is connected with the head fixing device;

and the horizontal bracket is hinged with the vertical bracket.

Preferably, the torso fixing device comprises:

the fixing seat is arranged on the operating bed;

the fixing plate is connected with the fixing seat in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with the fixing seat through a first fastening piece.

Preferably, one side of the fixing seat is a plane, the other side of the fixing seat is an upward convex arc surface, and the plane is connected with the operating table.

Preferably, the head fixation device comprises:

the lifting assembly is arranged on the operating bed;

the lifting pillow is connected with the lifting assembly;

and the fixing component is connected with the lifting pillow in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises:

the sliding block is connected with the lifting pillow in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with the lifting pillow through a second fastening piece;

and four fixing rods are arranged and are respectively connected with the sliding blocks.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises:

the fixed table is arranged on the operating bed;

and the screw rod is connected with the fixed platform and is in threaded connection with the lifting pillow.

Preferably, the fixing plate includes:

the fixing frame is connected with the fixing seat in a sliding manner;

and the soft layer is connected with the fixing piece.

Preferably, the sliding block is provided with a plurality of threaded holes at equal intervals, and the sliding block is in threaded connection with the fixing rod.

Preferably, the fixing plate and the supporting component are respectively provided with a hollow groove.

According to the above technical scheme, the utility model provides a pair of human fixing device of operation table sets up on the operation table, wherein patient's head is placed in head fixing device, head fixing device fixes patient's head, patient's truck is located truck fixing device, adjust truck fixing device, fix patient's truck position, adjust the back, adjust the suitable position with supporting component, cover operation cloth in patient's body surface, the part that operation cloth covered patient's head is taken on supporting component, effectively leave sufficient space at patient's head, carry out the air exchange, the circulation of air is more smooth and easy, avoided the patient because hug closely in the operation cloth part of patient's head and cause breathing difficulty, patient's health produces very big uncomfortable problem. The utility model discloses effectively solved the patient operation process that prior art exists and can not keep the stable state of fixed position for a long time to increase the operation process degree of difficulty, the cover of operation cloth causes the problem of patient's breathing difficulty, simple structure is convenient operation, and the effect is showing and is being applicable to various operation tables, and is with low costs the practicality strong and be suitable for extensive popularization.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a human body fixing device of an operating bed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the body fixation device of the operation table shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the body fixation device of the surgical bed shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the body fixation device of the surgical bed shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a first schematic view of a support assembly of the body fixation device of the surgical bed shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural view of a support assembly of the body fixation device of the surgical bed shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a head fixing device and a supporting component of the body fixing device of the surgical bed shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a torso holding device of the body holding device of the surgical bed of FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the torso holding apparatus shown in FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a front view of the head restraint and support assembly shown in FIG. 7;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the head restraint and support assembly shown in FIG. 7;

FIG. 12 is a top view of the head restraint of FIG. 11;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a head fixing device of a human body fixing device of an operating bed according to another embodiment of the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-13:

1. a support assembly; 2. a trunk fixing device; 3. a head fixing device; 4. an operating bed; 11. a vertical support; 12. a horizontal support; 13. hollowing out the grooves; 21. a fixed seat; 22. a fixing plate; 23. a first fastener; 31. a lifting assembly; 32. a lifting pillow; 33. a fixing assembly; 211. moving the groove; 221. a fixed mount; 222. a soft layer; 311. a fixed table; 312. a screw; 313. a stay bar; 314. adjusting the buckle; 315. a spring; 321. a sliding groove; 331. a slider; 332. fixing the rod; 333. a second fastener; 3141. a recessed hole band; 3142. a hook strip.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 12, an embodiment of a body fixing device for an operating bed according to the present invention will be described. The human body fixing device of the operating table comprises a supporting component 1, a trunk fixing device 2 and a head fixing device 3, wherein the supporting component 1 is used for supporting operating cloth; the trunk fixing device 2 is arranged on the operating bed 4; the head fixing device 3 is arranged on the operating bed 4 and is connected with the supporting component 1.

In this embodiment, the head fixing device 3 is placed at the bed head, the trunk fixing device 2 is placed at the position of the trunk when the human body lies on the operation bed 4, the trunk fixing device 2 and the head fixing device 3 can be bound on the operation bed 4 through a binding band, or the human body fixing device of the operation bed can be clamped at the edge of the operation bed 4 through an elastic buckle, devices for fixing such as the binding band and the elastic buckle are arranged on the human body fixing device of the operation bed, the supporting component 1 and the head fixing device 3 can be welded or detachably connected, the detachable connection comprises a threaded connection and a buckle connection, the buckle connection can be provided with a bulge and a groove which can be clamped on the supporting component 1 and the head fixing device 3, the supporting component 1 can be directly clamped together during use, the detachable connection is more convenient to apply, and the supporting component 1 can also be independently arranged and fixed on the ground or the operation bed 4, the connection to the head restraint 3 makes the construction simpler than if it were provided separately.

During the use, the patient lies on one's side on installing this kind of human fixing device's of operation table 4, the patient head is placed in head fixing device 3, head fixing device 3 fixes the patient head, the patient truck is located truck fixing device 2, adjust truck fixing device 2, fix patient truck position, adjust the back, adjust supporting component 1 to the suitable position, cover operation cloth in the patient body surface, the part that operation cloth covered patient head is taken and is put on supporting component 1, effectively leave sufficient space at patient head, carry out the air exchange, the circulation of air is more smooth and easy, avoided the patient because hug closely of the operation cloth part that covers patient head and cause breathing difficulty, the patient health produces very big uncomfortable problem. This kind of human fixing device of operation table has effectively solved the patient operation process that prior art exists and can not keep the stable state of fixed position for a long time to increase the operation process degree of difficulty, the cover of operation cloth causes the problem that the patient breathes the difficulty, and simple structure operates conveniently, and the effect is showing and is being applicable to various operation tables 4 and need carry out the equipment that the human body is fixed, and is with low costs the practicality strong and be suitable for extensive popularization.

Example 2

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 12 together, the structure of the human body fixing device of the operating bed provided in this embodiment is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, except that the supporting component 1 includes a vertical bracket 11 and a horizontal bracket 12, wherein the vertical bracket 11 is connected with the head fixing device 3; the horizontal bracket 12 is hinged with the vertical bracket 11. It should be understood that the terms "vertical", "horizontal" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the support assembly 1 referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Specifically, the horizontal bracket 12 and the vertical bracket 11 can be connected with a hinge therebetween in a joint manner, or can be directly connected with each other through a rotating shaft therebetween, and the horizontal bracket 12 and the vertical bracket 11 can be metal frames or plastic plates. During the use, turn over horizontal stand 12 and open, be convenient for the patient side to lie on head fixing device 3, treat to fix the back with patient's head, again turn over horizontal stand 12 in patient's head top, put operation cloth on it, this structure convenient to use, and can effectually form the space that can make the circulation of air between patient and operation cloth, the patient no longer appears because operation cloth places the phenomenon that the problem leads to breathing difficulty, vertical support 11 is used for supporting horizontal stand 12, its maximum diameter that highly is greater than human head, make can form the circulation of air space that is enough big.

In the present embodiment, the trunk fixation device 2 includes a fixation seat 21, a fixation plate 22 and a first fastener 23, wherein the fixation seat 21 is disposed on the operating table 4; the fixing plate 22 is slidably connected to the fixing base 21, and the fixing plate 22 is fixedly connected to the fixing base 21 by a first fastening member 23. The fixing seat 21 is provided with a movable groove 211, the fixing plate 22 is provided with a protrusion matched with the movable groove 211, the protrusion is placed in the movable groove 211 and can slide along the movable groove 211, the position of the fixing plate 22 is adjusted, the side wall of the movable groove 211 is provided with a long slotted hole, the first fastener 23 penetrates through the long slotted hole to be connected with the fixing plate 22, the fixing plate 22 is fixed, and the connection mode of the first fastener 23 and the fixing plate 22 can be threaded connection or buckle connection.

In the use, patient's truck crouches on fixing base 21, medical personnel loosen first fastener 23, make fixed plate 22 remove along removing recess 211, adjustment fixed plate 22 position, press close to patient's truck, place in the position that can effectively fix patient's truck, with first fastener 23 and fixed plate 22 zonulae occludens, make fixed plate 22 keep the state of fixed patient's truck, after the operation, loosen first fastener 23, remove fixed plate 22, move fixed plate 22 to the position that does not influence patient's removal, the patient truck remains stable in the operation process has been guaranteed to this structure, make the operation more efficient go on.

In this embodiment, fixing base 21 one side is the plane, the opposite side is the bellied arc surface that makes progress, the plane is connected with operation table 4, the plane of being connected with operation table 4 is the lower surface, it is relative, the upper surface is the arc surface, it is protruding in the middle of the arc surface, can make the patient side crouch in the time of fixing base 21, the trunk part is upwards protruding, make the rib clearance of operation side open, for the operation process provides better field of vision, be favorable to the operation to go on more high-efficient stable, bed mattress can be laid on fixing base 21 surface, improve patient's comfort level, also can set up one deck sponge layer or rubber layer on its upper surface and improve patient's comfort level. The fixing plate 22 comprises a fixing frame 221 and a soft layer 222, wherein the fixing frame 221 is connected with the fixing seat 21 in a sliding manner; the soft layer 222 is connected to the fixing frame 221, the fixing frame 221 may be a plastic plate or a metal bracket, the soft layer 222 may be a sponge block or rubber with air holes, and the soft layer 222 may be adhered to the fixing frame 221 or bound to the fixing frame 221. The first fastener 23 includes a bolt and a spring pad, and may be a combination of a bolt, a spring pad, and a washer. It should be understood that the terms "upper surface", "lower surface", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the fixing base 21 and the fixing plate 22 referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present embodiment, the head fixing device 3 comprises a lifting assembly 31, a lifting pillow 32 and a fixing assembly 33, wherein the lifting assembly 31 is disposed on the operating bed 4; the lifting pillow 32 is connected with the lifting component 31; the fixing assembly 33 is slidably connected with the elevating pillow 32. The height of the lifting pillow 32 can be adjusted by the lifting component 31, the lifting pillow 32 can be adjusted to be more comfortable when a patient lies on the side, and the discomfort caused by the specific body position of the operation to the patient is reduced. The lifting pillow 32 is provided with a sliding groove 321, the fixing component 33 is placed in the sliding groove 321, and the side wall of the sliding groove 321 is provided with a long groove hole. The surface of the lifting pillow 32 can be provided with a sponge layer or a rubber layer with air holes, so that the comfort of the patient can be improved. In the use, on the lift pillow 32 was arranged in to patient's head, medical personnel controlled fixed subassembly 33 and removed along sliding groove 321, adjusted fixed subassembly 33 position, pasted in patient's head, fixed subassembly 33 will be fixed, after the operation, moved aside fixed subassembly 33. This structure has guaranteed that the patient head remains stable state at the operation in-process, avoids the head to remove, involves the truck and removes, influences the operation and goes on.

In the present embodiment, the fixing component 33 includes a sliding block 331 and a fixing rod 332, wherein the sliding block 331 is slidably connected to the pillow 32, and the sliding block 331 is fixedly connected to the pillow 32 by a second fastener 333; four fixing rods 332 are provided and are respectively connected to the sliding blocks 331. The second fastening member 333 includes a bolt and a spring pad, and may be a combination of a bolt, a spring pad, and a washer. The sliding block 331 is disposed in the sliding groove 321, moves along the sliding groove 321, and is fixed or loosened by loosening or tightening the second fastening member 333, and the fixed rod 332 and the sliding block 331 may be welded or detachably connected. It is within the scope of the present disclosure that the performance of the second fastening member 333 with respect to the first fastening member 23 may be achieved.

Example 3

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 12 together, the structure of the human body fixing device of the operating bed provided in this embodiment is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, except that a plurality of threaded holes are disposed on the sliding block 331 at equal intervals, and the sliding block 331 is in threaded connection with the fixing rod 332. The direction of arranging of screw hole is perpendicular at the slip direction of slip recess 321 with sliding block 331, is equipped with threaded arch on the dead lever 332, and the screw hole of precessing is fixed, and the screw hole of screwing out carries out the position control of dead lever 332, can adjust the position of dead lever 332 by the aspect of the whole, and adaptability is stronger, more is favorable to the patient to breathe when setting up of dead lever 332 carries out effective fixed. The lifting assembly 31 comprises a fixed table 311 and a screw 312, wherein the fixed table 311 is arranged on the operating table 4; the screw 312 is connected to the fixed base 311 and is screwed to the ram 32. Fixed station 311 can weld on operation table 4, also can tie up through the bandage and tie up on operation table 4, is equipped with the screw hole on the pillow 32 that goes up and down, rotatory lift pillow 32, adjusts the decline and the rising of pillow 32 that goes up and down through screw rod 312 at the precession or the back-out of screw hole, and this structure simple structure is with low costs, the operation of being convenient for of easily producing.

Example 4

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 12 together, the structure of the human body fixing device of the operating bed provided by the present embodiment is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, and the difference lies in that the fixing plate 22 and the supporting component 1 are provided with the hollow groove 13, the setting of the hollow groove 13 can effectively ventilate and dissipate heat, the discomfort of the patient during the operation process is reduced, and meanwhile, the present invention has the advantages of beautiful shape, material saving, and more portability during the use. The fixing rod 332 is provided with the soft layer 222, the fixing plate 22 and the soft layer 222 arranged on the fixing rod 332 have a certain radian, the radian is a slightly concave arc in the middle, so that the curve of a human body can be more fitted, the fixing effect is better, and the comfort level is higher. Be provided with anti-skidding line on fixing base 21, the operation duration is longer, and the skew takes place easily for the patient is in anesthesia state health for a long time, and anti-skidding line has increased the frictional force between patient and the fixing base 21, can be better stabilize the patient in a certain position, improve operation efficiency.

Example 5

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 13 together, the structure of the human body fixing device of the operating table provided by this embodiment is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, the difference is that the lifting component 31 includes a spring 315, a support rod 313, an adjusting buckle 314 and a fixing table 311, the fixing table 311 is a cylinder and is placed on the operating table 4, the support rod 313 is welded at the center of the circle on the upper surface of the fixing table 311, the spring 315 is sleeved on the support rod 313, a round hole is provided on the lifting pillow 32, the support rod 313 is placed in the round hole, the lifting pillow 32 is connected with the spring 315, the spring 315 with negligible acting force on the spring 315 by the gravity of the lifting pillow 32 and the patient's pillow on the lifting pillow 32 is selected, no additional external force is applied, the lifting pillow 32 connected with the spring 315 is connected with a small portion of the top end of the support rod 313, the adjusting buckle 314 is not easy to slip off, adjust buckle 314 and include shrinkage pool area 3141 and trip area 3142, be equipped with the trip on the trip area 3142, trip area 3142 and lift pillow 32 fixed connection, shrinkage pool area 3141 and fixed station 311 fixed connection, shrinkage pool area 3141 is equidistant to be equipped with a plurality of round holes that match with the trip, adjust the height of lift pillow 32 through the different round holes of trip block, ignore little effort, the pulling force that adjusts buckle 314 and the pressure that spring 315 received equals, the atress is balanced, this structure accommodation process is more convenient. It should be understood that the terms "upper surface", "lower surface", "top end", "bottom end", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplified description, but do not indicate or imply that the support assembly 1 referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

The embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. An operating bed human body fixing device is characterized in that, comprising: a support assembly (1) for supporting the surgical cloth; a trunk fixing device (2), arranged on the operating bed (4); A head fixing device (3) is arranged on the operating bed (4) and is connected with the support assembly (1). 2. An operating bed human body fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the support assembly (1) comprises: a vertical bracket (11), connected with the head fixing device (3); A horizontal support (12) is hinged with the vertical support (11). 3. An operating bed human body fixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the trunk fixing device (2) comprises: a fixed seat (21), arranged on the operating bed (4); The fixing plate (22) is slidably connected with the fixing seat (21), and the fixing plate (22) is connected and fixed with the fixing seat (21) by means of a first fastener (23). 4. An operating bed human body fixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, one side of the fixing seat (21) is a plane, and the other side is an upwardly convex arc surface, and the plane and the The operating bed (4) is connected. 5. An operating bed human body fixing device according to claim 4, wherein the head fixing device (3) comprises: a lifting assembly (31), arranged on the operating bed (4); A lift pillow (32), connected with the lift assembly (31); The fixing assembly (33) is slidably connected with the lift pillow (32). 6. An operating bed human body fixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, the fixing assembly (33) comprises: A sliding block (331) is slidably connected to the lifting pillow (32), and the sliding block (331) is connected and fixed to the lifting pillow (32) by means of a second fastener (333); There are four fixing rods (332), which are respectively connected with the sliding blocks (331). 7 . The human body fixing device for an operating bed according to claim 6 , wherein the lifting assembly ( 31 ) comprises: 7 . a fixed table (311), arranged on the operating bed (4); A screw (312) is connected to the fixing table (311) and is threadedly connected to the lift pillow (32). 8. An operating bed human body fixing device according to claim 7, wherein the fixing plate (22) comprises: a fixing frame (221), slidably connected with the fixing seat (21); The soft layer (222) is connected with the fixing frame (221). 9 . The human body fixing device for an operating bed according to claim 8 , wherein a plurality of threaded holes are provided at equal intervals on the sliding block ( 331 ), and the sliding block ( 331 ) is connected to the fixing rod. 10 . (332) Threaded connection. 10 . The human body fixing device of an operating bed according to claim 9 , wherein the fixing plate ( 22 ) and the support assembly ( 1 ) are respectively provided with hollow grooves ( 13 ). 11 .

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