CN211796938U

CN211796938U - Cervical vertebra injury protection fixer

Info

Publication number: CN211796938U
Application number: CN202020214799.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马立嵩; 黄承军; 胡健; 梁春凤; 王润生; 谢春晓
Original assignee: Liuzhou Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital
Current assignee: Liuzhou Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital
Priority date: 2020-02-26
Filing date: 2020-02-26
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cervical vertebra injury protection fixer, belonging to the technical field of rehabilitation instruments, which comprises a bottom plate, a head fixing component, a neck pillow and a chest fixing belt; the head fixing component is arranged on the bottom plate and comprises two fixing units, a forehead fixing belt and a jaw fixing belt which are arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner; the fixing units comprise vertical plates arranged on the bottom plate, cushion pads arranged on the vertical plates and air bags arranged on the cushion pads, and the air bags of the two fixing units are arranged oppositely; the neck pillow is arranged on the bottom plate, the neck pillow is U-shaped, and a U opening of the neck pillow is arranged away from the bottom plate; the two chest fixing belts are arranged oppositely on the left and right, one end of each chest fixing belt is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and the other ends of the chest fixing belts are detachably connected with each other; the utility model provides a current neck brace fixer can't satisfy the serious patient's protection requirement of cervical vertebra damage problem.

Description

Cervical vertebra injury protection fixer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rehabilitation apparatus technical field, in particular to cervical vertebra injury protection fixer.

Background

The head of a patient with cervical vertebra injury can not be rotated randomly during rehabilitation so as to avoid the condition of pain and even re-injury; when a patient carries out certain behaviors (such as turning over on a bed, walking off the bed, playing a mobile phone and the like) related to head rotation, great risks exist; the existing neck support fixer can protect patients with light cervical vertebra injury, but cannot meet the protection requirements of patients with serious cervical vertebra injury; therefore, there is a need for a cervical spine injury protection fixture to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, there is a need for a cervical spine injury protection fixer, which is used to solve the problem that the existing neck support fixer cannot meet the protection requirement of patients with serious cervical spine injury.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

a cervical vertebra injury protection fixer comprises a bottom plate, a head fixing component, a neck pillow and a chest fixing band; the bottom plate is convex and is sequentially provided with a head matching area for matching the head of a human body, a neck matching area for matching the neck of the human body and a back matching area for matching the back of the human body; the head fixing assembly is arranged in a head matching area of the bottom plate and comprises two fixing units which are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, a forehead fixing band used for fixing the forehead of a human body and a jaw fixing band used for fixing the lower jaw of the human body; a limiting space for limiting the head of the human body is formed between the two fixing units, and each fixing unit comprises a vertical plate, a cushion pad and an air bag; the vertical plate is vertically connected with the bottom plate, the cushion pad is arranged on one side of the vertical plate, the air bags are arranged on one side of the cushion pad, and the air bags of the two fixing units are arranged oppositely; the forehead fixing band and the jaw fixing band are arranged at intervals, one end of each forehead fixing band is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, and the other end of each forehead fixing band is detachably connected with the other vertical plate through a first magic tape; the neck pillow is arranged in the neck matching area of the bottom plate, the neck pillow is U-shaped, and a U opening of the neck pillow is arranged away from the bottom plate; the chest fixed band is located the back cooperation district of bottom plate, its quantity is two, two relative setting about the chest fixed band, its one end all with bottom plate fixed connection, the other end passes through the mutual detachable connection of second magic subsides.

Preferably, the bottom plate is made of plastic and has a thickness of 0.2-0.3 cm.

Preferably, the head fixing assembly further comprises a head gasket, the head gasket is arranged in the head matching area of the bottom plate and is positioned between the two air bags of the two fixing units; the head gasket is made of silica gel, and the thickness of the head gasket is 0.5-1.5 cm.

Preferably, the vertical plate, the cushion pad and the airbag are provided with hollow holes corresponding to the positions of ears of a human body.

Preferably, the material of the buffer pad is sponge or silica gel.

Preferably, the U mouthful position of neck pillow is provided with the neck fixed band, the one end and the neck of neck pillow U mouthful one side fixed connection of neck fixed band, the other end of neck fixed band passes through the third magic and pastes and can dismantle with neck pillow U mouthful opposite side and be connected.

Preferably, the hair side tapes of the first, second and third hook and loop fasteners are longer than the hook side tape.

Preferably, the neck pillow is an air cushion pillow and is provided with an air tap.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model is suitable for the patient with neck injury, can effectively fix the neck of the patient, avoid the situation that the patient rotates the neck at will to cause pain and even secondary injury, and play a better role in protecting the neck of the patient; the utility model integrates a head fixing component for fixing the head of a patient, a neck pillow for fixing the neck of the patient and a chest fixing band for fixing the chest of the patient on a bottom plate, so that the body position from the chest to the head of the patient is fixed and can not be changed randomly; therefore, the patient can turn over, get out of bed, walk and the like without the help of professional staff; compare in current neck protector, the utility model discloses a protection effect is better, more can ensure patient's safety, reduces the risk that patient's neck takes place secondary damage.

2. The head fixing component of the utility model is provided with the air bag, the size of the limit space for limiting the head of the human body can be changed by inflating or deflating the air bag, thereby adjusting the tightness of the head fixing of the patient, and the air bag is soft, so that the head fixing component has better comfort; in addition, the hollow holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the ears of the human body, of the vertical plates, the cushion pads and the air bags, so that the hearing of the patient can not be influenced, and the problem that the ears of the patient are shielded and inconvenience is brought to the patient is avoided.

3. The neck pillow of the utility model has better fixing effect on the neck of the patient, and can further improve the comfort level of the patient; the neck pillow is an air cushion pillow and has the advantages of small volume, light weight and adjustable tightness; in addition, the neck fixing band arranged on the neck pillow can further improve the fixing effect of the neck pillow.

4. The utility model discloses still have advantages such as simple structure, convenient to use, low cost, practicality are strong, the patient of neck damage can the utility model discloses a behavior that some doctor advice allowances is implemented in autonomic action under the protection, brings great facility for the patient, has good popularization meaning.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a top view of a cervical spine injury protection fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a right side view of the cervical spine injury protection fixture provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of a base plate provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of a neck pillow provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

the main reference symbols in the drawings are as follows:

in the figure, 1-bottom plate, 2-head matching area, 3-neck matching area, 4-back matching area, 5-vertical plate, 6-buffer pad, 7-air bag, 8-forehead fixing band, 9-jaw fixing band, 10-first magic tape, 11-hollowed hole, 12-head gasket, 13-neck pillow, 14-U mouth, 15-neck fixing band, 16-chest fixing band, 17-second magic tape and 18-third magic tape.

The following detailed description of the invention will be further described in conjunction with the above-identified drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The accompanying drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are only schematic drawings rather than actual drawings, which are not intended to limit the present disclosure, and in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.

In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, a cervical spine injury protection fixer includes a base plate 1, a head fixing component, a neck pillow 13 and a chest fixing belt 16.

The bottom plate 1 is convex, and it has set gradually head cooperation district 2 that is used for cooperating human head, neck cooperation district 3 that is used for cooperating human neck and back cooperation district 4 that is used for cooperating human back. The bottom plate 1 is made of plastic, the thickness of the bottom plate is 0.2-0.3cm, and the bottom plate 1 is thin, so that the comfort degree of a patient when the patient lies down is not influenced; in this embodiment, the thickness of the base plate 1 is 0.25 cm.

The head matching area 2 of the bottom plate 1 is arranged on the head fixing component, and the head fixing component comprises two fixing units which are arranged in bilateral symmetry, a forehead fixing band 8 for fixing the forehead of a human body and a jaw fixing band 9 for fixing the mandible of the human body. A limiting space for limiting the head of the human body is formed between the two fixing units, and each fixing unit comprises a vertical plate 5, a cushion 6 and an air bag 7. The vertical plate 5 is vertically connected with the bottom plate 1, the cushion pad 6 is arranged on one side of the vertical plate 5, and the cushion pad 6 is made of sponge or silica gel. The airbag 7 is disposed at one side of the cushion 6, and the airbags 7 of the two fixing units are disposed to face each other. The air bag 7 is provided with the air cock, and the size that the air bag 7 accessible is aerifyd or loses heart and changes the restriction space that is used for restricting human head to adjust the fixed elasticity of patient's head, in addition the air bag 7 is soft, has better comfort level.

Forehead portion fixed band 8 and jaw portion fixed band 9 interval set up, its one end all with a riser 5 fixed connection, the other end all can be dismantled with another riser 5 through a magic subsides 10 and be connected. The setting of first magic subsides 10 makes things convenient for forehead portion fixed band 8 and jaw portion fixed band 9 to separate or fit with riser 5 respectively.

In addition, the head fixing component also comprises a head gasket 12, and the head gasket 12 is arranged in the head matching area 2 of the bottom plate 1 and is positioned between the two air bags 7 of the two fixing units; the head gasket 12 is made of silicone and has a thickness of 0.5-1.5 cm. The head pad 12 has a good buffer performance, which is convenient for improving the comfort of the patient for the head to rest when lying down. In this embodiment, the thickness of the head gasket 12 is 1.0 cm. The hollow holes 11 are formed in the positions, corresponding to the ears of the human body, of the vertical plate 5, the cushion 6 and the air bag 7, so that the hearing of the patient can not be affected, and the problem that the ears of the patient are shielded and inconvenience is brought to the patient is avoided.

Neck pillow 13 locates the neck cooperation district 3 of bottom plate 1, and neck pillow 13 is the U-shaped, and its U mouth 14 deviates from bottom plate 1 setting, and neck pillow 13 is the air cushion pillow to be provided with the air cock. The neck pillow 13 of the utility model has better fixing effect on the neck of the patient, and can further improve the comfort level of the patient; the neck pillow 13 is an air cushion pillow, and has the advantages of small volume, light weight and adjustable tightness.

The back cooperation area 4 of bottom plate 1 is located to chest fixed band 16, and its quantity is two, and relative setting is controlled to two chest fixed bands 16, and its one end all with bottom plate 1 fixed connection, the other end pastes 17 mutual detachable connections through the second magic.

In addition, the U mouth 14 position of neck pillow 13 is provided with neck fixing band 15, and neck fixing band 15's one end and neck pillow U mouth 14 one side fixed connection, neck fixing band 15's the other end pass through third magic subsides 18 can dismantle with neck pillow U mouth 14 opposite side and be connected. The neck fixing band 15 can further improve the fixing effect of the neck pillow 13. The loop surface tapes of the first, second and third hook and

loop fasteners

10, 17 and 18 are longer than the hook surface tape. By the arrangement, the tightness of the forehead fixing band 8, the jaw fixing band 9, the chest fixing band 16 and the neck fixing band 15 matched with the human body can be adjusted.

The utility model is suitable for a patient of neck damage can fix the patient neck effectively, avoids the patient to rotate the neck at will and arouses the condition of painful secondary damage even, plays better guard action to the patient neck. The utility model discloses to be used for the fixed subassembly of fixed patient head, be used for the neck pillow 13 of fixed patient neck and be used for the chest fixed band 16 integration of fixed patient chest on bottom plate 1 for patient chest is fixed to the position of head, can not change at will. Therefore, the patient can turn over, get out of bed, walk and the like without the help of professional staff; compare in current neck protector, the utility model discloses a protection effect is better, more can ensure patient's safety, reduces the risk that patient's neck takes place secondary damage. The utility model discloses still have advantages such as simple structure, convenient to use, low cost, practicality are strong, the patient of neck damage can the utility model discloses a behavior that some doctor advice allowances is implemented in autonomic action under the protection, brings great facility for the patient, has good popularization meaning.

The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cervical vertebra injury protection fixer which is characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate, a head fixing component, a neck pillow and a chest fixing belt; the bottom plate is convex and is sequentially provided with a head matching area for matching the head of a human body, a neck matching area for matching the neck of the human body and a back matching area for matching the back of the human body; the head fixing assembly is arranged in a head matching area of the bottom plate and comprises two fixing units which are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, a forehead fixing band used for fixing the forehead of a human body and a jaw fixing band used for fixing the lower jaw of the human body; a limiting space for limiting the head of the human body is formed between the two fixing units, and each fixing unit comprises a vertical plate, a cushion pad and an air bag; the vertical plate is vertically connected with the bottom plate, the cushion pad is arranged on one side of the vertical plate, the air bags are arranged on one side of the cushion pad, and the air bags of the two fixing units are arranged oppositely; the forehead fixing band and the jaw fixing band are arranged at intervals, one end of each forehead fixing band is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, and the other end of each forehead fixing band is detachably connected with the other vertical plate through a first magic tape; the neck pillow is arranged in the neck matching area of the bottom plate, the neck pillow is U-shaped, and a U opening of the neck pillow is arranged away from the bottom plate; the chest fixed band is located the back cooperation district of bottom plate, its quantity is two, two relative setting about the chest fixed band, its one end all with bottom plate fixed connection, the other end passes through the mutual detachable connection of second magic subsides.

2. A cervical spine injury protection fixture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate is made of plastic, and the thickness of the bottom plate is 0.2-0.3 cm.

3. A cervical spine injury protection fixture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the head fixing assembly further comprises a head gasket, and the head gasket is arranged in the head matching area of the bottom plate and is positioned between the two air bags of the two fixing units; the head gasket is made of silica gel, and the thickness of the head gasket is 0.5-1.5 cm.

4. A cervical spine injury protection fixture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical plate, the cushion pad and the air bag are provided with hollowed holes corresponding to the positions of ears of a human body.

5. A cervical spine injury protection fixture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material of blotter is sponge or silica gel.

6. A cervical spine injury protection fixture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the U mouthful of position of neck pillow is provided with the neck fixed band, the one end and the neck of neck pillow U mouthful one side fixed connection of neck fixed band, the other end of neck fixed band is pasted through the third magic and can be dismantled with neck pillow U mouthful opposite side and be connected.

7. The cervical spine injury protection fixture of claim 6, wherein: the hair side stickers of the first magic sticker, the second magic sticker and the third magic sticker are all longer than the hook side stickers.

8. A cervical spine injury protection fixture as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the neck pillow is an air cushion pillow and is provided with an air tap.