CN216091181U

CN216091181U - Special nursing support pad for spinal cord injury patient

Info

Publication number: CN216091181U
Application number: CN202122540468.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄海静
Original assignee: Wuzhou Gongren Hospital
Current assignee: Wuzhou Gongren Hospital
Priority date: 2021-10-21
Filing date: 2021-10-21
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a special nursing support pad for a patient with spinal cord injury, which comprises a head pad, a neck pad and a shoulder pad, wherein an arc-shaped head fixing groove is concavely arranged in the middle of the head pad, openings corresponding to the head fixing groove are formed in two sides of the head pad, and limiting pads are arranged on two sides of the head fixing groove so that the head of the patient is limited between the two limiting pads; one end of the neck pad is fixedly connected with one side of the head pad, and a neck fixing groove which is communicated and connected with the head fixing groove is concavely arranged on the neck pad; the special nursing support cushion for the patient with spinal cord injury can fix the head, the neck and the shoulders of the patient and improve the treatment effect of the patient.

Description

Special nursing support pad for spinal cord injury patient

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a special nursing support cushion for a patient with spinal cord injury.

Background

Spinal cord injury refers to the dysfunction of movement, sensation, sphincter muscle, reflex and the like of an injury plane caused by damaging normal spinal cord tissues due to direct or indirect violent action, is a serious trauma of the central nervous system, and is also called paraplegia clinically. The number of spinal cord injury patients in China is large, more than 30 ten thousand patients with spinal cord injury are treated every year in China, and the number of chronic spinal cord injury patients is nearly ten million. Early reduction and immobilization are the most basic treatment for patients with spinal cord injuries, and maintaining the skull in neutral position over the spine is more important than any distraction or manual reduction. Clinical care is also particularly important for the prognosis of later rehabilitation, especially for the care of axial turning. Respiratory dysfunction is an early complication, commonly occurring in patients with cervical cord injury, and is one of the leading causes of death in the early stages. For the patients with respiratory tract infection, except for reasonable medication, methods of turning over and patting the back regularly, encouraging the patients to expectorate and the like are adopted to be beneficial to controlling lung infection, if the axis turning-over operation is not standard, the head and the neck are inaccurately fixed, the respiratory center is easily damaged, the illness state of the patients is aggravated, and even the life safety is threatened. Therefore, the focus of early care for patients with spinal cord injury is good fixation of the head, neck and shoulders.

The head of most of spinal cord injury patients can involuntarily rotate greatly, so that the rehabilitation effect is influenced, and the life-threatening consequence can also occur seriously. Based on the fixation of the head and the neck of the paraplegia patient at present, most of the paraplegia patients are in a temporary fixation form that a small towel or a small square pillow is placed on two sides of the head of the patient, which cannot play a good fixation role and is inconvenient for basic nursing operations such as turning over, patting the back, carrying and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides the special nursing support pad for the patient with spinal cord injury, which can fix the head, the neck and the shoulders of the patient and improve the treatment effect of the patient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

a special nursing support pad for a patient with spinal cord injury comprises a head pad, a neck pad and a shoulder pad, wherein an arc-shaped head fixing groove is concavely arranged in the middle of the head pad, openings corresponding to the head fixing groove are formed in two sides of the head pad, and limiting pads are arranged on two sides of the head fixing groove so that the head of the patient is limited between the two limiting pads;

one end of the neck pad is fixedly connected with one side of the head pad, and a neck fixing groove which is communicated and connected with the head fixing groove is concavely arranged on the neck pad;

one end of the neck pad, which is far away from the head pad, is fixedly connected with the shoulder pad.

Furthermore, the bottom of the limiting pad is provided with an inclined plane attached to the head fixing groove, so that the limiting pad is vertically arranged on the head fixing groove.

Furthermore, two sides of the head cushion are respectively provided with a plurality of fixing holes, the fixing holes are uniformly distributed on two sides of the head cushion, two ends of the inclined plane are respectively and uniformly distributed with a plurality of fixing shafts, the fixing shafts are fixedly connected with the limiting cushion, and the fixing shafts can be embedded into the fixing holes at different positions in a sliding manner so as to adjust the position of the limiting cushion in the head fixing groove;

the two ends of the limiting pad are respectively provided with a fixed shaft, the two sides of the headrest are respectively provided with an elastic belt, one end of each elastic belt is fixedly connected with the headrest, the other end of each elastic belt is provided with a clasp, and the limiting pad can be abutted to the head fixing groove by buckling the clasp on the fixed shaft.

Further, the both sides of spacing pad are equipped with the centre gripping pad, centre gripping pad one end with the terminal surface fixed connection of spacing pad, the other end are equipped with the magic and paste the knot face, the both sides of headrest are equipped with magic tape matt surface respectively, spacing pad sets up when on the head fixed slot, the centre gripping pad can the centre gripping be in the both sides of headrest, just the magic paste the knot face with the mutual adhesion of magic tape matt surface.

Furthermore, one surface of the head cushion, which faces away from the head fixing groove, is provided with anti-skid stripes.

Further, the neck fixation groove is inclined toward the bottom of the neck pad in a direction from the head pad to the shoulder pad.

Further, the upper surface of the shoulder pad is a support surface, and the support surface is inclined toward the bottom of the shoulder pad along the direction from the head pad to the shoulder pad.

Further, the head pad, the neck pad and the shoulder pad are all filled with filling cotton.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through making patient's head be in the head fixed slot, under the effect of spacing pad, can fix patient's head in the head fixed slot, the neck fixed slot of neck pad can support patient's neck simultaneously, the shoulder pad can support patient's shoulder, the realization plays better fixed action to spinal cord injury paraplegia patient's neck shoulder, patient's involuntary head motion has been avoided, reduce the nurse degree of difficulty, make patient's head can not rotate by a wide margin at night, prevent that nursing staff can not in time discover patient's head and rotate when night, patient's safety at night has been ensured. And the head pad, the neck pad and the shoulder pad increase the comfort level of the spinal cord injury paraplegic patient, thereby reducing the involuntary head side-to-side movement of the patient due to the uncomfortable feeling, improving the mood and joyful feeling of the patient and further improving the medical compliance of the patient. When a patient needs to turn over by taking the head and neck as an axis to protect a respiratory center, under the action of the head pad, the neck pad and the shoulder pad, nursing staff can be assisted to turn over the patient by taking the head as the axis, the head and neck of the patient and the trunk of the patient are better on the same horizontal line, the used time can be effectively shortened, and the working efficiency of the nursing staff is further improved.

2. According to the size of patient's head, with the fixed axle embedding fixed orifices of suitable position for two spacing pads can carry out the centre gripping to patient's head and fix, through detaining the clip and establish fixed the knot, under the elastic action of elastic webbing, spacing pad and head fixed slot butt, thereby realized fixing spacing pad in the head fixed slot. The structure with the adjustable limiting pad can be adapted to patients with different head sizes, so that the patients with different head sizes can be fixed in the head fixing groove.

3. The inclined structure of the neck fixing groove and the shoulder pad can be matched with the human body structure, so that the neck and the shoulder pad can better support the neck and the shoulder of a human body, and the comfort of a patient is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a special nursing pad for spinal cord injury patients according to a first embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a limiting pad of the special nursing tray for spinal cord injury patients.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a special nursing pad for spinal cord injury patients according to a second embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a position-limiting pad of a special nursing tray for spinal cord injury patients according to a second embodiment of the utility model.

In the figure, 1-headrest, 101-head fixation groove, 102-opening, 11-head fixation groove, 12-anti-slip stripe, 13-spacing pad, 130-inclined plane, 131-fixed shaft, 132-fixed buckle, 14-fixed hole, 15-elastic band, 151-clasp, 2-neck pad, 201-neck fixation groove, 3-shoulder pad, 31-support surface, 4-clamping pad, 41-magic tape surface, 42-magic tape matt surface.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the special nursing pad for spinal cord injury patient of the present embodiment includes a head pad 1, a neck pad 2 and a shoulder pad 3.

The head fixing groove 11 with an arc structure is concavely arranged in the middle of the head cushion 1, openings 111 corresponding to the head fixing groove 11 are arranged on two sides of the head cushion 1, and limiting pads 13 are arranged on two sides of the head fixing groove 11, so that the head of a patient is limited between the two limiting pads 13.

One end of the neck pad 2 is fixedly connected with one side of the head pad 1, and the neck pad 2 is concavely provided with a neck fixing groove 201 which is communicated with the head fixing groove 11.

One end of the neck pad 2 far away from the head pad 1 is fixedly connected with the shoulder pad 3.

In this embodiment, the head pad 1, the neck pad 2, and the shoulder pad 3 are all filled with filling cotton. The filling cotton is made of PP cotton.

Through making patient's head be in head fixed slot 11, under spacing pad 13's effect, can fix patient's head in head fixed slot 11, neck fixed slot 201 of cervical pad 2 can support patient's neck simultaneously, shoulder pad 3 can support patient's shoulder, the realization plays better fixed action to spinal cord injury paraplegia patient's neck shoulder, patient's involuntary head motion has been avoided, reduce the nurse degree of difficulty, make patient's head can not rotate by a wide margin at night, patient's safety at night has been guaranteed.

And the head cushion 1, the neck cushion 2 and the shoulder cushion 3 increase the comfort level of the spinal cord injury paraplegia patient, thereby reducing the involuntary head movement of the patient due to discomfort, improving the mood and joyful feeling of the patient and further improving the medical compliance of the patient. When a patient needs to turn over by taking the head and neck as an axis to protect a respiratory center, under the action of the head cushion 1, the neck cushion 2 and the shoulder cushion 3, a nursing staff can be assisted to turn over the patient by taking the head as the axis, the head and neck of the patient and the trunk of the patient are better on the same horizontal line, the used time can be effectively shortened, and the working efficiency of the nursing staff is further improved.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the position limiting pad 13 is provided with a slope 130 attached to the head fixing groove 11, so that the position limiting pad 13 is vertically disposed on the head fixing groove 11.

The both sides of headrest 1 are equipped with fixed orifices 14 respectively, and fixed orifices 14 are equipped with a plurality ofly, and fixed orifices 14 evenly lay in the both sides of headrest 1, and the both ends of inclined plane 130 are equipped with a plurality of fixed axles 131 respectively in the equipartition, fixed axle 131 and spacing pad 13 fixed connection, and fixed axle 131 can slide imbeds in the fixed orifices 14 of different positions to adjust the position of spacing pad 13 in head fixed slot 11.

The both ends of spacing pad 13 are equipped with fixed knot 132 respectively, and the both sides of headrest 1 are equipped with elastic webbing 15 respectively, and elastic webbing 15 one end and headrest 1 fixed connection, the other end are equipped with clip 151, through detaining clip 151 establish on fixed knot 132, can make spacing pad 13 and head fixed slot 11 butt.

In this embodiment, the two sides of the head pad 1 are respectively provided with the rigid foam, and the fixing holes 14 are formed in the rigid foam to improve the support of the position limiting pad 13 without affecting the comfort of the patient.

According to the size of patient's head, imbed fixed axle 131 in the fixed orifices 14 of suitable position for two spacing pads 13 can carry out the centre gripping to patient's head and fix, through detaining clasp 151 and establish on fixed knot 132, under the elastic action of elastic webbing 15, spacing pad 13 and head fixed slot 11 butt, thereby realized fixing spacing pad 13 in head fixed slot 11. The structure of the limiting pad 13 which is adjustable can be adapted to patients with different head sizes, so that the patients with different head sizes can be fixed in the head fixing groove 11.

In this embodiment, the head pad 1 has an anti-slip stripe 12 on a surface facing away from the head fixing groove 11. The head rest 1 can be stably set on the bed by the slip-preventing strips 12, and the head rest 1 can be prevented from slipping on the bed.

In this embodiment, the neck fixing groove 201 is inclined toward the bottom of the neck pad 2 in the direction from the headrest 1 to the shoulder pad 3; the upper surface of the shoulder pad 3 is a support surface 31, and the support surface 31 is inclined toward the bottom of the shoulder pad 3 in the direction from the headrest 1 to the shoulder pad 3.

The inclined structure of the neck fixing groove 201 and the shoulder pad 3 can be adapted to the human body structure, so that the neck pad 2 and the shoulder pad 3 can better support the neck and the shoulder of the human body, and the comfort of a patient is improved.

When the special nursing pad for spinal cord injury patient of the present embodiment is used, the head of the patient is made to sleep on the head fixing groove 11, the neck is supported on the neck fixing groove 201, and the shoulder is supported on the shoulder pad 3. According to the size of patient's head, imbed fixed axle 131 in the fixed orifices 14 of suitable position for two spacing pads 13 can carry out the centre gripping to patient's head and fix, through detaining clasp 151 and establish on fixed knot 132, make spacing pad 13 and head fixed slot 11 butt.

Example 2

Please refer to fig. 3 and fig. 4, which include a head pad 1, a neck pad 2 and a shoulder pad 3.

The both sides of spacing pad 13 are equipped with centre gripping pad 4, and the terminal surface fixed connection of 4 one ends of centre gripping pad and spacing pad 13, the other end are equipped with magic tape buckle face 41, and the both sides of headrest 1 are equipped with magic tape matt surface 42 respectively, and when spacing pad 13 set up on head fixed slot 11, centre gripping pad 4 can the centre gripping in the both sides of headrest 1, and magic tape buckle face 41 and the mutual adhesion of magic tape matt surface 42.

According to the size of patient's head, set up spacing pad 13 suitable position on head fixed slot 11, paste the mutual adhesion of knot face 41 and magic tape hair side 42 through the magic simultaneously, centre gripping pad 4 can be connected with headrest 1 to make spacing pad 13 fix on head fixed slot 11, can adapt to the patient of the different head types of size through spacing pad 13 adjustable structure, make the patient homoenergetic of different head types of size fix in head fixed slot 11.

When the special nursing pad for spinal cord injury patient of the present embodiment is used, the head of the patient is made to sleep on the head fixing groove 11, the neck is supported on the neck fixing groove 201, and the shoulder is supported on the shoulder pad 3. According to the size of patient's head, set up spacing pad 13 suitable position on head fixed slot 11, paste through the magic simultaneously and detain face 41 and the mutual adhesion of magic tape matt surface 42, centre gripping pad 4 can be connected with headrest 1 to make spacing pad 13 fix on head fixed slot 11, so that spacing pad 13 carries out the centre gripping to patient's head and fixes.

Claims

1. The special nursing support pad for the patient with spinal cord injury is characterized by comprising a head pad (1), a neck pad (2) and a shoulder pad (3), wherein a head fixing groove (11) with an arc-shaped structure is concavely arranged in the middle of the head pad (1), openings (111) corresponding to the head fixing groove (11) are formed in two sides of the head pad (1), and limiting pads (13) are arranged on two sides of the head fixing groove (11) so that the head of the patient is limited between the two limiting pads (13);

one end of the neck pad (2) is fixedly connected with one side of the head pad (1), and a neck fixing groove (201) which is communicated and connected with the head fixing groove (11) is concavely arranged on the neck pad (2);

one end of the neck pad (2) far away from the head pad (1) is fixedly connected with the shoulder pad (3).

2. The special nursing tray for spinal cord injury patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the limiting pad (13) is provided with a slope (130) attached to the head fixing groove (11), so that the limiting pad (13) is vertically arranged on the head fixing groove (11).

3. The special nursing tray for spinal cord injury patients as claimed in claim 2, wherein: fixing holes (14) are respectively formed in two sides of the headrest (1), a plurality of fixing holes (14) are formed in the fixing holes (14), the fixing holes (14) are uniformly distributed in the two sides of the headrest (1), a plurality of fixing shafts (131) are respectively uniformly distributed at two ends of the inclined plane (130), the fixing shafts (131) are fixedly connected with the limiting pad (13), and the fixing shafts (131) can be slidably embedded into the fixing holes (14) in different positions to adjust the position of the limiting pad (13) in the head fixing groove (11);

the both ends of spacing pad (13) are equipped with fixed knot (132) respectively, the both sides of headrest (1) are equipped with elastic webbing (15) respectively, elastic webbing (15) one end with headrest (1) fixed connection, the other end are equipped with clip (151), through with clip (151) are detained and are established fixed knot (132) are gone up, can make spacing pad (13) with head fixed slot (11) butt.

4. The special nursing tray for spinal cord injury patients as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the both sides of spacing pad (13) are equipped with centre gripping pad (4), centre gripping pad (4) one end with the terminal surface fixed connection of spacing pad (13), the other end are equipped with magic tape buckle face (41), the both sides of headrest (1) are equipped with magic tape matte (42) respectively, spacing pad (13) set up when on head fixed slot (11), centre gripping pad (4) can the centre gripping be in the both sides of headrest (1), just magic tape buckle face (41) with the mutual adhesion of magic tape matte (42).

5. The special nursing tray for spinal cord injury patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and anti-skid stripes (12) are arranged on the surface of the headrest (1) back to the head fixing groove (11).

6. The special nursing tray for spinal cord injury patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the neck fixing groove (201) is inclined toward the bottom of the neck pad (2) in the direction from the headrest (1) to the shoulder pad (3).

7. The special nursing tray for spinal cord injury patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the shoulder pad (3) is a supporting surface (31), and the supporting surface (31) inclines towards the bottom of the shoulder pad (3) along the direction from the head pad (1) to the shoulder pad (3).

8. The special nursing tray for spinal cord injury patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the head pad (1), the neck pad (2) and the shoulder pad (3) are filled with filling cotton.