CN213848294U - Utilize heisui river horsefly to handle reaction unit of straw and result - Google Patents

Utilize heisui river horsefly to handle reaction unit of straw and result Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213848294U
CN213848294U CN202022682349.1U CN202022682349U CN213848294U CN 213848294 U CN213848294 U CN 213848294U CN 202022682349 U CN202022682349 U CN 202022682349U CN 213848294 U CN213848294 U CN 213848294U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder body
hermetia illucens
water
straw
barrel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202022682349.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王帅
姚常浩
胡浩
蔡一锋
姜涛
单德臣
赵丽娜
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East University of Heilongjiang
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East University of Heilongjiang
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Priority to CN202022682349.1U priority Critical patent/CN213848294U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a reaction device for processing straws and products by using hermetia illucens, which comprises a cylinder body, wherein the cylinder body is of a cylindrical structure with openings at two ends; a reaction space for placing crushed straws and hermetia illucens larvae is formed in the barrel; a top cover is arranged at an opening at the upper end of the cylinder body; a bottom cover is arranged at an opening at the lower end of the cylinder body; the bottom cover is provided with a plurality of seepage holes for discharging filtrate; a spiral plate is spirally arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder body; one end of the spiral plate is communicated with a collecting device outside the cylinder body through a through hole; the hermetia illucens pupation stage worm bodies are transferred into the collecting device through the spiral plate; the cylinder body is arranged on the base; the base is used for receiving the filtrate discharged from the seepage holes; this device is convenient for heisui river horsefly carries out biological treatment to crop straw, can migrate out the windrow through the spiral plate by oneself when heisui river horsefly larva grows to the prepupa period, and configuration optimization, the operation is convenient.

Description

Utilize heisui river horsefly to handle reaction unit of straw and result
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an equipment technical field for the straw is handled to the heisui river horsefly especially relates to an utilize heisui river horsefly to handle reaction unit of straw and result.
Background
The feeding of the hermetia illucens needs good ventilation, proper temperature and humidity, and direct and sufficient light. The breeding of heisui river horsefly larva can select box breeding, bucket breeding and pool breeding, heisui river horsefly larva likes the life of the nutritive saprophytic life, can get the food excrement and urine, and domestic waste and organic waste material etc. are for eating, and the food kind of chooseing is very extensive.
The hermetia illucens biological treatment technology is characterized in that organic ingredients in perishable organic garbage (such as straws, mushroom bran and the like) are decomposed in a belly of a body and converted into substances for growth and development of the substances through the feeding behavior and the digestion action of the hermetia illucens, and meanwhile, the active protein of the hermetia illucens can enhance the synthesis and utilization of protein in the straws and effectively inhibit the activity of bacteria. The perishable organic garbage after being eaten can be discharged from the larva in the form of insect sand, the insect sand can be collected to be used as organic fertilizer, and the straw and other wastes are properly treated in the process. The mature larva is rich in high protein and can be used for processing and preparing insect protein source feed with high added value. The treated straws, mushroom bran and the like can be used as agricultural fertilizers to improve the performance of soil, enhance the fertility of the soil, and simultaneously contribute to reducing the occurrence of field diseases and insect pests, so that crops can grow better and faster.
Therefore, utilize black soldier fly larva resourceful treatment organic waste and crop straw, not only can effectively solve the environmental pollution problem that discarded object emission and straw incineration caused, can also convert a large amount of high-quality fertilizer of output and black soldier fly insect protein, but do not have corresponding equipment when carrying out the processing such as straw to adopting black soldier fly among the prior art, be difficult to guarantee the required ventilation of reaction, temperature, requirements such as humidity, the product after black soldier fly and organic waste such as straw react can't in time be discharged simultaneously, lead to conversion efficiency, the operation is not convenient enough, in order to solve above problem, design a section operation facility, improve the device of conversion efficiency, thereby solve above problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing an operation is convenient, improve conversion efficiency's utilization heisui river horsefly and handle reaction unit of straw and result.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a reaction unit for treating straw and products with hermetia illucens comprises:
the cylinder body is of a cylindrical structure with openings at two ends;
a reaction space for placing crushed straws and hermetia illucens larvae is formed in the barrel;
a top cover is arranged at an opening at the upper end of the cylinder body;
a bottom cover is arranged at an opening at the lower end of the cylinder body; wherein
The bottom cover is provided with a plurality of seepage holes for discharging filtrate;
a spiral plate is spirally arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder body;
one end of the spiral plate is communicated with a collecting device outside the cylinder body through a through hole; wherein
The hermetia illucens pupation stage worm bodies are transferred into the collecting device through the spiral plate;
the cylinder body is arranged on the base;
the base is used for receiving the filtrate discharged from the seepage holes.
Furthermore, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the wall body of the barrel.
Further, be equipped with the LED lamp in the top cap and use for the heisui river horsefly larva provides the illumination.
Further, the bottom cover is provided with an arc-shaped bottom plate;
the filtrate slides through the arc-shaped bottom plate to be discharged through the seepage holes.
Furthermore, a plurality of first hooks are arranged on the periphery of the bottom cover;
a second hook corresponding to the first hook in position is arranged on the outer wall of the barrel;
the first hook and the second hook are hooked to realize the fixed connection of the bottom cover and the barrel.
Further, the collecting device has a passage pipe and a collecting tank;
one end of the channel pipe is connected with the through hole, and the other end of the channel pipe is connected with the collecting box; wherein
The hermetia illucens pupation stage worm bodies positioned on the spiral plate climb through the through holes and enter the collection box through the channel pipe.
Furthermore, a groove is arranged in the base;
filtrate discharged from the seepage holes flows into the groove;
the base is movably provided with a drain pipe for discharging filtrate accumulated in the base;
the base is provided with a support for placing the drain pipe.
Further, the cylinder body is connected with a water spraying device;
the water spraying device is provided with a heating spray head;
the heating spray head is installed and inserted into the cylinder body and used for spraying water mist to achieve humidity adjustment in the cylinder body;
the heating spray head is connected with one end of the water pumping pipe;
the other end of the water pumping pipe is connected with a water pumping pump;
the suction pump is connected with the water storage tank so as to realize that the suction pump pumps water in the water storage tank and conveys the water to the heating spray head through the suction pipe to spray.
In the technical scheme, the utility model discloses an utilize heisui river horsefly to handle reaction unit of straw and result has following beneficial effect:
this device is convenient for heisui river horsefly carries out biological treatment to crop straw, can migrate out the windrow through the spiral plate by oneself when heisui river horsefly larva grows to the prepupa period, and configuration optimization, the operation is convenient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a reaction apparatus for processing straw and products by using hermetia illucens according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic partial structural view of a reaction apparatus for processing straw and products with hermetia illucens according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a top cover of a reaction apparatus for processing straw and products with hermetia illucens according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic partial structural view of a reaction apparatus for processing straw and products with hermetia illucens according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic partial structural view of a reaction apparatus for processing straw and products with hermetia illucens according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic partial structural view of a reaction apparatus for processing straw and products with hermetia illucens according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic partial structural view of a reaction apparatus for processing straw and products with hermetia illucens according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a base of a reaction device for processing straw and products with hermetia illucens according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a barrel; 2. a top cover; 3. a bottom cover; 4. a spiral plate; 5. a collection device; 6. a base; 7. a water spraying device;
11. a through hole; 12. a vent hole; 13. a second hook;
21. an LED lamp;
31. a water seepage hole; 32. an arc-shaped bottom plate; 33. a first hook;
51. a passage tube; 52. a collection box;
61. a groove; 62. a drain pipe; 63. a support;
71. heating the spray head; 72. a water pumping pipe; 73. a water pump; 74. a water storage tank.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It is to be noted that the terms "upper end", "lower end", "one end", "the other end", etc., used herein, are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and the similar expressions are used for the purpose of illustration only, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
See fig. 1-9;
the utility model discloses an utilize heisui river horsefly to handle reaction unit of straw and result, include:
the cylinder body 1 is a cylindrical structure with openings at two ends;
a reaction space for placing crushed straws and black soldier fly larvae is formed in the barrel body 1;
a top cover 2 is arranged at an opening at the upper end of the cylinder body 1;
a bottom cover 3 is arranged at the opening at the lower end of the barrel 1; wherein
The bottom cover 3 is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes 31 for discharging the filtrate;
a spiral plate 4 is spirally arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder body 1;
one end of the spiral plate 4 is communicated with a collecting device 5 outside the cylinder 1 through a through hole 11; wherein
The hermetia illucens pupation period worm bodies migrate to a collecting device 5 through a spiral plate 4;
the cylinder body 1 is arranged on the base 6;
the base 6 is used for receiving the filtrate discharged from the weep hole 31.
Specifically, the utility model discloses an utilize reaction unit of heisui river horsefly processing straw and result, during the use, cut short earlier the straw, smash or rub the processing, the main objective is to make the straw crop defibrinate, increase its area of contact with the air, accelerate heisui river horsefly's growth and enlarge the reproduction space, put into barrel 1 with the straw after smashing, later add heisui river horsefly larva and breed, heisui river horsefly larva is through getting the straw, the abduction decomposes and reaches self growth and development, heisui river horsefly larva can migrate the windrow by oneself when growing to the prepupa period, look for suitable hidden, the place of dry department, heisui river horsefly larva crawls to through-hole 11 along spiral plate 4 this moment, later get into in collection device 5; the organic straw garbage after the black soldier fly feeding becomes organic fertilizer, and the black soldier fly imagoes can be collected and stored for feed and biological fertilizer.
Further, in order to guarantee that the humidity requirement in the reaction space can properly spray a water source, during the biological treatment process of the black soldier fly on the crop straws, the generated filtrate can flow out of the base 6 from the seepage holes 31 on the bottom cover 3.
The wall body of the cylinder 1 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 12.
Specifically, the barrel 1 is provided with a vent hole 12 to ensure good ventilation in the reaction space.
An LED lamp 21 is arranged in the top cover 2 and used for providing illumination for the hermetia illucens larvae.
Specifically, be equipped with LED lamp 21 in the top cap 2, guarantee to provide sufficient light for the heisui river horsefly body.
The bottom cover 3 is provided with an arc bottom plate 32;
the filtrate slides down through the arc-shaped bottom plate 32 to be discharged through the weep holes 31.
Specifically, the middle part of arc bottom plate 32 is high, low all around, and the filtrating that biological treatment produced can follow arc bottom plate 32 and go up the flow direction all around, and the border department of arc bottom plate 32 sets up a plurality of infiltration holes 31, and filtrating can follow infiltration hole 31 outflow and can not remain in straw and result.
A plurality of first hooks 33 are arranged on the periphery of the bottom cover 3;
a second hook 13 corresponding to the first hook 33 is arranged on the outer wall of the barrel 1;
the first hook 33 and the second hook 13 hook to realize the fixed connection of the bottom cover 3 and the cylinder 1.
Specifically, bottom 3 and barrel 1 are connected fixedly through first couple 33 and second couple 13, when needing to transport the organic fertilizer that produces in the barrel 1 to the outside and store, open first couple 33 and second couple 13, export the organic fertilizer in the barrel 1 can.
The collecting device 5 has a passage tube 51 and a collecting tank 52;
one end of the passage pipe 51 is connected with the through hole 11, and the other end of the passage pipe 51 is connected with the collection box 52; wherein
The hermetia illucens pupation stage worm bodies located on the spiral plate 4 crawl through the through holes 11 into the collection box 52 via the passage pipe 51.
Specifically, the black soldier fly larvae can migrate out the windrow by themselves when growing to the prepupa stage, and the black soldier fly larvae crawl to the through holes 11 along the spiral plate 4 at the moment and then enter the collecting device 5 through the channel pipe 51.
A groove 61 is arranged in the base 6;
the filtrate discharged from the seepage holes 31 flows into the groove 61;
a drain pipe 62 is movably arranged on the base 6 for discharging the filtrate accumulated in the base 6;
the base 6 is provided with a bracket 63 for placing the drain pipe 62.
Specifically, in the process of biologically treating crop straws by using hermetia illucens, the generated filtrate firstly flows into the groove 61 from the weep holes 31 on the bottom cover 3, the generated filtrate is gradually increased and then remains in the whole base 6, when the filtrate in the base 6 is too much, the drainage pipe 62 is rotated to take the filtrate out of the support 63, and the opening of the drainage pipe 62 is downward discharged from the filtrate in the base 6.
The cylinder body 1 is connected with a water spraying device 7;
the water spraying device 7 is provided with a heating spray head 71;
the heating spray head 71 is installed and inserted into the cylinder 1 and used for spraying water mist to realize humidity adjustment in the cylinder 1;
the heating spray head 71 is connected with one end of a water pumping pipe 72;
the other end of the water suction pipe 72 is connected with a water suction pump 73;
the suction pump 73 is connected with the storage tank 74 to enable the suction pump 73 to pump water in the storage tank 74 and convey the water into the heating spray head 71 through the suction pipe 72 for spraying.
Specifically, the reaction space is the temperature and humidity that need suitable in the barrel 1, utilizes heating shower nozzle 71 to heat spun rivers among the water jet equipment 7, and heating shower nozzle 71 spouts the water smoke of appropriate temperature, both can increase humidity in the barrel 1, also can guarantee the temperature simultaneously, and suitable heisui river horsefly body grows.
In the technical scheme, the utility model discloses an utilize heisui river horsefly to handle reaction unit of straw and result has following beneficial effect:
1. in the device, the barrel is provided with the vent hole, so that good ventilation in the reaction space is ensured;
2. the LED lamp is arranged in the top cover of the device, so that sufficient light is provided for the hermetia illucens;
3. the arc-shaped bottom plate is matched with the water seepage holes for use, so that filtrate can be discharged in time, and organic fertilizer can be conveniently collected in the later period;
4. the water spraying device in the device is provided with the heating nozzle, the water mist sprayed by the heating nozzle can adjust the humidity, and the sprayed water mist is not too cool, so that the temperature in the cylinder body can be ensured.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an utilize heisui river horsefly to handle reaction unit of straw and result which characterized in that includes:
the cylinder body (1), the cylinder body (1) is a cylindrical structure with openings at two ends;
a reaction space for placing crushed straws and hermetia illucens larvae is formed in the barrel body (1);
a top cover (2) is arranged at an opening at the upper end of the barrel (1);
a bottom cover (3) is arranged at the opening at the lower end of the barrel (1); wherein
The bottom cover (3) is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes (31) for discharging filtrate;
a spiral plate (4) is spirally arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder body (1);
one end of the spiral plate (4) is communicated with a collecting device (5) outside the cylinder body (1) through a through hole (11); wherein
The hermetia illucens pupation stage worm bodies migrate to the collecting device (5) through the spiral plate (4);
the cylinder body (1) is arranged on the base (6);
the base (6) is used for receiving the filtrate discharged from the water seepage holes (31).
2. The reaction device for processing straw and products with hermetia illucens according to claim 1, wherein:
the wall body of the barrel body (1) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (12).
3. The reaction device for processing straw and products with hermetia illucens according to claim 1, wherein:
the LED lamp (21) is arranged in the top cover (2) and used for providing illumination for the hermetia illucens larvae.
4. The reaction device for processing straw and products with hermetia illucens according to claim 1, wherein:
the bottom cover (3) is provided with an arc-shaped bottom plate (32);
the filtrate slides down through the arc bottom plate (32) and is discharged through the seepage holes (31).
5. The reaction device for processing straw and products with hermetia illucens according to claim 1, wherein:
a plurality of first hooks (33) are arranged on the periphery of the bottom cover (3);
a second hook (13) corresponding to the first hook (33) is arranged on the outer wall of the barrel (1);
first couple (33) and second couple (13) hook are in order to realize bottom (3) and barrel (1) fixed connection.
6. The reaction device for processing straw and products with hermetia illucens according to claim 1, wherein:
the collecting device (5) has a passage tube (51) and a collecting tank (52);
one end of the channel pipe (51) is connected with the through hole (11), and the other end of the channel pipe (51) is connected with the collecting box (52); wherein
The hermetia illucens pupation period worm bodies positioned on the spiral plate (4) climb through the through holes (11) and enter the collecting box (52) through the channel pipe (51).
7. The reaction device for processing straw and products with hermetia illucens according to claim 1, wherein:
a groove (61) is arranged in the base (6);
filtrate discharged from the seepage holes (31) flows into the groove (61);
a drain pipe (62) is movably arranged on the base (6) and used for discharging filtrate accumulated in the base (6);
the base (6) is provided with a support (63) for placing the drain pipe (62).
8. The reaction device for processing straw and products with hermetia illucens according to claim 1, wherein:
the cylinder body (1) is connected with a water spraying device (7);
the water spraying device (7) is provided with a heating spray head (71);
the heating spray head (71) is installed and inserted into the barrel body (1) and used for spraying water mist to realize humidity adjustment in the barrel body (1);
the heating spray head (71) is connected with one end of a water pumping pipe (72);
the other end of the water pumping pipe (72) is connected with a water pumping pump (73);
the water suction pump (73) is connected with the water storage tank (74) to enable the water suction pump (73) to suck water in the water storage tank (74) and convey the water into the heating spray head (71) through the water suction pipe (72) to be sprayed out.
CN202022682349.1U 2020-11-18 2020-11-18 Utilize heisui river horsefly to handle reaction unit of straw and result Expired - Fee Related CN213848294U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022682349.1U CN213848294U (en) 2020-11-18 2020-11-18 Utilize heisui river horsefly to handle reaction unit of straw and result

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022682349.1U CN213848294U (en) 2020-11-18 2020-11-18 Utilize heisui river horsefly to handle reaction unit of straw and result

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213848294U true CN213848294U (en) 2021-08-03

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ID=77034737

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022682349.1U Expired - Fee Related CN213848294U (en) 2020-11-18 2020-11-18 Utilize heisui river horsefly to handle reaction unit of straw and result

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213848294U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20210803