CN213827110U

CN213827110U - Perforating device is used in automobile parts processing

Info

Publication number: CN213827110U
Application number: CN202022104184.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵孟娜
Original assignee: 赵孟娜
Current assignee: Xi'an new thinking heavy truck industry and Trade Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-09-23
Filing date: 2020-09-23
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automobile parts processing technology field just discloses a perforating device is used in automobile parts processing, including fixed frame, the top inner wall of fixed frame and the top fixed connection of electric drill, the below of electric drill is provided with spare part, the bottom of spare part contacts with the top of processing platform, the below of processing platform is provided with the second backup pad, the bottom inner wall of fixed frame and the bottom fixed connection of first backup pad. This perforating device is used in automobile parts processing drives the catch bar motion under the effect of conveyer belt, driven rotating shaft, rotor plate and interlock board through setting up gear motor to set up the catch bar, promote the piece, the fixed block, carriage release lever and connecting rod cooperation, make the sliding block drive rather than the second backup pad or the processing platform horizontal movement who is connected, be located the position that is fit for processing until spare part, realize spare part's horizontal movement under the prerequisite of guaranteeing electric drill stability.

Description

Perforating device is used in automobile parts processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an automobile parts processing technology field specifically is a perforating device is used in automobile parts processing.

Background

Along with the continuous development of scientific technology and the field of production and manufacturing, the relevant machinery of automobile parts plays an important role in social development, an automobile consists of all parts, a corresponding processing table is needed when the parts are produced, many automobile parts need to be drilled in the processing process of the automobile parts, however, the automobile parts are fixed from two sides when the automobile parts are drilled by the existing drilling device for machining, the automobile parts are easy to move in the drilling process due to large vibration when the automobile parts are drilled, the drilling position of the automobile parts is deviated, the drilling quality of the automobile parts is unqualified, waste is caused, the existing drilling device for machining cannot realize the left-right movement of a drill bit, only the parts can be drilled in the center, and the clamping effect of the existing drilling device for the automobile parts is poor, the practicability is poor, and the beneficial effect is not obvious.

Chinese patent publication No. CN210549618U provides a perforating device is used in automobile parts processing, including the table body, first telescopic link is installed to the bottom of the table body, first spring has been cup jointed to the bottom outer wall of first telescopic link, the support frame is installed on the top of the table body, the rear side bolted connection of support frame has first gear motor, first gear motor's output runs through the support frame and is provided with reciprocating motion mechanism, the one end of second telescopic link is installed on the top of the table body, the carriage is installed to the other end of second telescopic link, the second spring has been cup jointed to the bottom outer wall of second telescopic link. This perforating device is used in automobile parts processing realizes the rotation of drill bit and removes through the table body, second gear motor, drill bit isotructure, realizes the clamp of automobile parts through structures such as second telescopic link, first gear, second gear, lead screw, clamp plate, automobile parts tight, simple structure, and beneficial effect is obvious. However, in the device, the drill bit is moved left and right along with the slide rail to process different positions of the component, and the slide rail is shifted during processing, so that the component to be processed is damaged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a perforating device is used in automobile parts processing has solved and has realized the processing of drill bit to the different positions of spare part through the mode that makes the drill bit along with the slide rail side-to-side motion, and the slide rail has taken place the skew man-hour to lead to waiting to process the problem of the damage of spare part.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a perforating device for processing automobile parts comprises a fixed frame, wherein the inner wall of the top of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the top of an electric drill bit, parts are arranged below the electric drill bit, the bottom of the parts is contacted with the top of a processing platform, a second supporting plate is arranged below the processing platform, the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of a first supporting plate, a group of sliding grooves are respectively arranged on the front side and the back side of the top of the first supporting plate and the left side and the right side of the top of the second supporting plate, the inner wall of each sliding groove is in sliding connection with the outer walls of two groups of sliding blocks, the tops of four groups of sliding blocks above the first supporting plate and the tops of four groups of sliding blocks above the second supporting plate are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of the second supporting plate and the processing platform, the opposite surfaces of two groups of sliding blocks on the left side or the right side in the four groups of sliding blocks above the first supporting plate are respectively fixedly connected with one end of a group of connecting rods, one side of the connecting rod, which is far away from the sliding block, is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the moving rod, a plurality of groups of fixed blocks are fixedly connected with the bottom of the moving rod at equal intervals, a working groove is formed in the center of the top of the first supporting plate, the inner wall of the rear side of the working groove is fixedly connected with the rear side of the speed reducing motor, the outer wall of the output end of the speed reducing motor is in transmission connection with the outer wall of the driven rotating shaft through a conveying belt, the rear end of the driven rotating shaft is in rotation connection with the inner wall of the rear side of the working groove, the output end of the speed reducing motor and the front end of the driven rotating shaft are both fixedly connected with the right end of the rear side of the rotating plate, the front side of the rotating plate is in rotation connection with the rear side of the interlocking plate, the left end of the rear side of the interlocking plate is in rotation connection with the front side of the positioning plate, the rear side of the positioning plate is in rotation connection with the inner wall of the rear side of the working groove, and the front sides of the two groups of the interlocking plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the left and right ends of the rear side of the pushing plate, the utility model discloses a novel lifting plate, including promotion board, set up the top of promotion board, the top fixedly connected with of promotion board is three groups promotes the piece, promotes the left and right sides wall of piece and all contacts with one side that a set of fixed block is close to it, the constant head tank has been seted up at the top of fixed frame, and the inner wall of constant head tank is rotated with the bottom of screw rod outer wall and is connected, the middle part and the lifter plate threaded connection of screw rod outer wall, the four corners of lifter plate bottom all with the top fixed connection of a set of burden pouring weight, the bottom of burden pouring weight passes fixed frame top and is located the clamp plate top.

Preferably, the size of the pushing block on the pushing plate is equal to that of the fixed block, and the interval between two adjacent groups of pushing blocks is equal to the distance between the back and the face of two adjacent groups of fixed blocks.

Preferably, a processing hole is formed in the center of the pressing plate, and the length and the width of the processing hole are both larger than the maximum diameter of the electric drill.

Preferably, the maximum lifting distance of the lifting plate is smaller than the distance from the bottom of the pressing plate to the top of the processing platform.

Preferably, the top of the second support plate is provided with the same features as the first support plate and the structural relationship of the top of the second support plate is the same as the first support plate rotated ninety degrees clockwise.

Preferably, the gliding maximum distance of sliding block is less than the distance of second backup pad left and right sides wall to fixed frame left and right sides inner wall.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a perforating device is used in automobile parts processing possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this perforating device is used in automobile parts processing drives the catch bar motion under the effect of conveyer belt, driven rotating shaft, rotor plate and interlock board through setting up gear motor to set up the catch bar, promote the piece, the fixed block, the carriage release lever cooperatees with the connecting rod, make the sliding block drive rather than the second backup pad or the processing platform horizontal movement who is connected, be located the position that is fit for processing until spare part, realize spare part's horizontal movement under the prerequisite of guaranteeing electric drill stability.

2. This perforating device is used in automobile parts processing equals with the fixed block through the size that sets up the promotion piece on the slurcam to set up the interval between adjacent two sets of promotion pieces and equal to the distance between adjacent two sets of fixed blocks back to back, make the slurcam be more convenient for drive the carriage release lever through the collision that promotes piece and fixed block and remove, improved the smoothness nature of device operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting rod of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the first support plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the speed reduction motor of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixing frame; 2. an electric drill; 3. a first support plate; 4. pressing a plate; 5. a slider; 6. a second support plate; 7. a processing platform; 8. a component part; 9. a negative weight block; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a travel bar; 12. a fixed block; 13. a push plate; 14. a linkage plate; 15. a rotating plate; 16. a driven rotating shaft; 17. a reduction motor; 18. a conveyor belt; 19. positioning a plate; 20. a lifting plate; 21. a screw.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a perforating device is used in automobile parts processing, including fixed frame 1, the top inner wall of fixed frame 1 and electric drill 2's top fixed connection, electric drill 2's below is provided with spare part 8, spare part 8's bottom contacts with the top of processing platform 7, the below of processing platform 7 is provided with second backup pad 6, the bottom inner wall of fixed frame 1 and the bottom fixed connection of first backup pad 3, a set of sliding tray has all been seted up to the front and back both sides at first backup pad 3 top and the left and right sides at second backup pad 6 top, the inner wall of sliding tray and two sets of sliding block 5's outer wall sliding connection, the top that is located four groups of sliding block 5 in first backup pad 3 top and the top of four groups of sliding block 5 in second backup pad 6 top respectively with the bottom fixed connection of second backup pad 6 and processing platform 7, the opposite face that is located two groups of sliding block 5 on left side or right side in four groups of sliding block 5 in first backup pad 3 top all is close to it with a set of connecting rod 10 with it One end of the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected, one side of the connecting rod 10 far away from the sliding block 5 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the moving rod 11, a plurality of groups of fixed blocks 12 are fixedly connected at equal intervals at the bottom of the moving rod 11, a working groove is formed in the center of the top of the first supporting plate 3, the rear inner wall of the working groove is fixedly connected with the rear side of a speed reducing motor 17, the outer wall of the output end of the speed reducing motor 17 is in transmission connection with the outer wall of a driven rotating shaft 16 through a conveying belt 18, the rear end of the driven rotating shaft 16 is in rotational connection with the rear inner wall of the working groove, the output end of the speed reducing motor 17 and the front end of the driven rotating shaft 16 are both fixedly connected with the right end of the rear side of a rotating plate 15, the front side of the rotating plate 15 is in rotational connection with the rear side of a linkage plate 14, the left end of the rear side of the linkage plate 14 is in rotational connection with the front side of a positioning plate 19, the rear side of the positioning plate 19 is in rotational connection with the rear inner wall of the working groove, the front sides of the two groups of the linkage plate 14 are respectively and fixedly connected with the left and right ends of the rear side of a pushing plate 13, three groups of promotion pieces of top fixedly connected with of catch plate 13, the left and right sides wall that promotes the piece all contacts with one side that a set of fixed block 12 is close to it, the constant head tank has been seted up at the top of fixed frame 1, the inner wall of constant head tank is rotated with the bottom of the 21 outer walls of screw rod and is connected, the middle part and the 20 threaded connection of lifter plate of 21 outer walls of screw rod, the four corners of lifter plate 20 bottom all with the top fixed connection of a set of burden weight 9, the bottom of the heavy burden piece 9 is passed fixed frame 1 top and is located clamp.

Specifically, in order to facilitate the pushing plate 13 to drive the moving rod 11 to move horizontally, the pushing blocks on the pushing plate 13 are equal to the fixed blocks 12 in size, the interval between two adjacent sets of pushing blocks is equal to the distance between the back and the face of two adjacent sets of fixed blocks 12, and the pushing blocks collide with the fixed blocks 12 when the pushing plate 13 moves, so that the moving rod 11 is displaced.

Specifically, for the convenience of processing the part 8 by the electric drill 2, the processing hole is opened at the center of the pressing plate 4, the length and the width of the processing hole are both larger than the maximum diameter of the electric drill 2, and the pressing plate 4 and the electric drill 2 are not in contact relation.

Specifically, in order to reduce the probability of damage to the component 8 during machining, the maximum distance of the lifting plate 20 is less than the distance from the bottom of the pressing plate 4 to the top of the machining platform 7, so as to reduce the possibility of damage to the component 8 caused by excessive descending of the pressing plate 4.

Specifically, in order to facilitate the all-round processing of the part 8 by the electric drill 2, the top of the second support plate 6 and the first support plate 3 are provided with the same parts, the structural relationship at the top of the second support plate 6 is the same after clockwise rotating ninety degrees with the first support plate 3, the sliding block 5 at the top of the second support plate 6 drives the processing platform 7 to slide back and forth, and the sliding block 5 at the top of the first support plate 3 drives the second support plate 6 to slide left and right.

Specifically, in order to improve the stability of the device, the maximum sliding distance of the sliding block 5 is smaller than the distance from the left and right side walls of the second supporting plate 6 to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the fixed frame 1, and the second supporting plate 6 does not collide with the fixed frame 1 when sliding left and right.

The working principle is as follows: placing the part 8 on the processing platform 7, rotating the screw 21, wherein the lifting plate 20 descends along with the rotation of the screw 21 due to the restriction of the outer wall of the negative weight 9 and the top of the fixed frame 1 until the lifting plate 20 drives the negative weight 9 to move downwards and push the pressing plate 4, so that the pressing plate 4 presses the part 8 tightly, thereby realizing the fixation of the part 8, starting the speed reducing motor 17 on the first supporting plate 3, the speed reducing motor 17 drives the driven rotating shaft 16 to rotate through the conveyor belt 18, the speed reducing motor 17 and the driven rotating shaft 16 respectively drive the rotating plates 15 which are respectively connected with the speed reducing motor 17 and the driven rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the rotating plates 15 drive the linkage plates 14 to rotate, the positioning plates 19 limit the motion track of the linkage plates 14, the linkage plates 14 drive the pushing plates 13 to move, the pushing plates 13 drive the moving rods 11 to move horizontally and transversely through the collision of the pushing blocks and the fixed blocks 12, the moving rods 11 drive the sliding blocks 5 to slide, and the sliding blocks 5 drive the second supporting plates 6 to move transversely, starting the gear motor on the second supporting plate 6, repeating the process, making the sliding block 5 on the second supporting plate 6 drive the processing platform 7 to move longitudinally until the part 8 is located the suitable position of punching, starting the electric drill 2, and the electric drill 2 processes the part 8.

In summary, the punching device for processing the automobile parts drives the pushing plate 13 to move under the action of the conveyor belt 18, the driven rotating shaft 16, the rotating plate 15 and the linkage plate 14 through the arrangement of the speed reducing motor 17, and is provided with a pushing plate 13, a pushing block, a fixed block 12, a moving rod 11 and a connecting rod 10 which are matched, so that the sliding block 5 drives the second supporting plate 6 or the processing platform 7 connected with the sliding block to horizontally move until the part 8 is positioned at a position suitable for processing, the horizontal movement of the parts 8 is realized on the premise of ensuring the stability of the electric drill 2, and by arranging the pushing block on the pushing plate 13 to be equal to the fixed block 12 in size, the interval between two adjacent groups of pushing blocks is equal to the distance between the back and the face of two adjacent groups of fixed blocks 12, the pushing plate 13 is more convenient to drive the moving rod 11 to move through the collision between the pushing block and the fixed block 12, and the running smoothness of the device is improved.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a perforating device is used in automobile parts processing, includes fixed frame (1), its characterized in that: the top inner wall of fixed frame (1) and the top fixed connection of electric drill bit (2), the below of electric drill bit (2) is provided with spare part (8), the bottom of spare part (8) contacts with the top of processing platform (7), the below of processing platform (7) is provided with second backup pad (6), the bottom inner wall of fixed frame (1) and the bottom fixed connection of first backup pad (3), a set of sliding tray has all been seted up to the front and back both sides at first backup pad (3) top and the left and right sides at second backup pad (6) top, the inner wall of sliding tray and the outer wall sliding connection of two sets of sliding blocks (5), be located the top of four sets of sliding blocks (5) in first backup pad (3) top and the top of four sets of sliding blocks (5) in second backup pad (6) top respectively with the bottom fixed connection of second backup pad (6) and processing platform (7), the opposite surfaces of two groups of sliding blocks (5) on the left side or the right side in four groups of sliding blocks (5) above the first supporting plate (3) are close to one end fixed connection with a group of connecting rods (10), one side of the connecting rods (10) far away from the sliding blocks (5) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of a moving rod (11), a plurality of groups of fixed blocks (12) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the moving rod (11) at equal intervals, a working groove is formed in the center of the top of the first supporting plate (3), the inner wall of the rear side of the working groove is fixedly connected with the rear side of a speed reducing motor (17), the outer wall of the output end of the speed reducing motor (17) is connected with the outer wall of a driven rotating shaft (16) through a conveying belt (18), the rear end of the driven rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the working groove, the output end of the speed reducing motor (17) and the front end of the driven rotating shaft (16) are fixedly connected with the right end of the rear side of a rotating plate (15), the front side of the rotating plate (15) is rotatably connected with the rear side of the linkage plate (14), the left end of the rear side of the linkage plate (14) is rotatably connected with the front side of the positioning plate (19), the rear side of the positioning plate (19) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the working groove, the front sides of two groups of linkage plates (14) are respectively fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the rear side of the pushing plate (13), the top of the pushing plate (13) is fixedly connected with three groups of pushing blocks, the left side wall and the right side wall of each pushing block are respectively contacted with one side of a group of fixed blocks (12) close to the pushing block, the top of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a positioning groove, the inner wall of the positioning groove is rotatably connected with the bottom of the outer wall of the screw rod (21), the middle part of the outer wall of the screw rod (21) is in threaded connection with the lifting plate (20), and four corners of the bottom of the lifting plate (20) are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of a group of the negative weights (9), the bottom of the negative weight (9) penetrates through the top of the fixed frame (1) and is positioned above the pressure plate (4).

2. The perforating device for processing the automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the size of the pushing blocks on the pushing plate (13) is equal to that of the fixed blocks (12), and the interval between every two adjacent groups of pushing blocks is equal to the distance between the back and the face of each two adjacent groups of fixed blocks (12).

3. The perforating device for processing the automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the center of the pressing plate (4) is provided with a processing hole, and the length and the width of the processing hole are both larger than the maximum diameter of the electric drill bit (2).

4. The perforating device for processing the automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the maximum lifting distance of the lifting plate (20) is less than the distance from the bottom of the pressing plate (4) to the top of the processing platform (7).

5. The perforating device for processing the automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the second support plate (6) and the first support plate (3) are provided with the same parts, and the structural relationship of the top of the second support plate (6) is the same after the first support plate (3) rotates clockwise by ninety degrees.

6. The perforating device for processing the automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the maximum sliding distance of the sliding block (5) is smaller than the distance from the left side wall and the right side wall of the second support plate (6) to the inner walls of the left side wall and the right side wall of the fixed frame (1).