CN115608841A - Punching device and method for sheet metal processing with continuous operation conversion head structure - Google Patents
Punching device and method for sheet metal processing with continuous operation conversion head structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN115608841A CN115608841A CN202211325187.3A CN202211325187A CN115608841A CN 115608841 A CN115608841 A CN 115608841A CN 202211325187 A CN202211325187 A CN 202211325187A CN 115608841 A CN115608841 A CN 115608841A
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/02—Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
- B21D28/04—Centering the work; Positioning the tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
- B21D28/26—Perforating, i.e. punching holes in sheets or flat parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
- B21D43/04—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work
- B21D43/08—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work by rollers
- B21D43/09—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work by rollers by one or more pairs of rollers for feeding sheet or strip material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D45/00—Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
- B21D45/02—Ejecting devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention provides a punching device and a punching method for sheet metal machining with a continuous operation conversion head structure, and relates to the field of sheet metal machining. Punching device for sheet metal working with continuity of operation conversion head structure, including the platform of punching a hole, the upside fixed surface of platform of punching a hole is connected with the support frame, and the inside of support frame is provided with the punching press board, and the frame is cuted in the common fixedly connected with punching press of four sides of punching press board downside surface, and the downside fixed surface of punching press board is connected with a plurality of punching press heads, and the clamp plate has all been cup jointed all around of a plurality of punching press heads. According to the invention, by arranging the pressing plate, the pressing plate can press the positions of the sheet metal parts of the conversion head structure which need to be punched, so that mutual interference is avoided, meanwhile, the plate is pressed under the action of the pressing frame, when the punching plate is punched, the sheet metal parts of the conversion head structure are kept stable, the sheet metal parts of the conversion head structure are processed more smoothly, and the accuracy of the sheet metal parts of the conversion head structure is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sheet metal machining, in particular to a punching device and a punching method for sheet metal machining with a continuous operation conversion head structure.
Background
The sheet metal, a processing technology, the sheet metal has not had a more complete definition yet, according to a definition on some professional journal abroad, can define it as: the sheet metal is a comprehensive cold working process for sheet metal (generally below 6 mm), including shearing, punching/cutting/compounding, folding, riveting, splicing, forming (such as automobile bodies) and the like, and the sheet metal is characterized in that the thickness of the same part is consistent.
The panel beating of current conversion head structure when punching a hole, can not carry out once completion of punching a hole mostly to lead to when punching a hole to next position, lead to the position to appear the deviation easily, and its in-process of using, the board that punches a hole to needs carries out can not compress tightly, thereby lead to the hole site of formation to appear the deviation, make the finished product can not be used, not only increased work efficiency, simultaneously when using, to the waste of material.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a punching device and a punching method for sheet metal machining with a continuous operation conversion head structure, which solve the problems that when the sheet metal of the conventional conversion head structure is punched, most of the sheet metal cannot be punched at one time, so that the position is easy to deviate when the next position is punched, and in the using process, a plate needing to be punched cannot be pressed, so that the formed hole position deviates, a finished product cannot be used, the working efficiency is increased, and meanwhile, materials are wasted when the punching device is used.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: punching device for sheet metal working with continuity of operation conversion head structure, including the platform of punching a hole, the upside fixed surface of the platform of punching a hole is connected with the support frame, the inside of support frame is provided with the punching press board, the frame is cut off in the common fixedly connected with punching press of four sides of punching press board downside surface, the downside fixed surface of punching press board is connected with a plurality of stamping heads, it is a plurality of all cup jointed the clamp plate around the stamping head, the upside fixed surface of clamp plate is connected with a plurality of carriage release levers, a plurality of first cavity has been seted up to the upside surface of punching press board, and is a plurality of the downside surface of stamping plate to the inside of first cavity is all passed to the upper end of carriage release lever, and is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate in upper end of punching press board, and a plurality of the downside surface of limiting plate and the common fixedly connected with spring of downside of first cavity inner wall, the upside fixed surface of support frame is connected with the pneumatic cylinder, the upside fixed surface of pneumatic cylinder runs through the upside surface to the inside of support frame to the output of pneumatic cylinder, the output of pneumatic cylinder is connected with the upside fixed surface of punching press board, the below of punching press board is provided with the frame.
Preferably, a plurality of the chutes are formed in the right side of the inner wall of the first cavity, and the inner walls of the chutes are connected with the right side surface of the limiting plate in a sliding mode through the sliding blocks.
Further, press the equal fixedly connected with lead screw in four corners department on frame upside surface, the upside of the upside surface of support frame and inner wall all rotates jointly through the bearing and is connected with a plurality of internal thread sleeve pipes, and is a plurality of internal thread sleeve pipe inner wall all with the pole wall threaded connection of lead screw, the second cavity has been seted up to the downside of support frame inner wall, and is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with sprocket of internal thread sleeve pipe downside all around, it is a plurality of the surface of sprocket rotates jointly through the chain and connects.
Furthermore, a third cavity is formed in the left rear side of the upper side surface of the punching table, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the left rear side of the upper side surface of the punching table, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the upper side surface of the support frame to the inside of the third cavity, a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, a transmission bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper side of the periphery of the internal thread sleeve at the left rear side, and the right side surface of the driving bevel gear is meshed with the left side surface of the transmission bevel gear.
Further, the upper side surface of the punching platform is provided with a fourth cavity, the fourth cavity enables the inner wall to be fixedly connected with a magnetic plate, the lower side surface of the pressing frame is fixedly connected with a magnetic sheet, and the upper side surface of the punching platform is provided with a plurality of punching grooves.
Further, the center department fixedly connected with electronic jar of support frame rear side surface, the rear side surface that the support frame was run through to its inside to the output of electronic jar, the output fixedly connected with push pedal of electronic jar, the discharge gate has been seted up to the downside of support frame front side surface.
More further, the left and right sides of side surface all seted up flutedly before the platform punches a hole, the opening has all been seted up to the left and right sides on both sides surface around the support frame, two of rear side open-ended inside is provided with the removal mounting panel jointly, two front sides the open-ended inside all is provided with the removal backup pad, two the rear side surface of removal backup pad and the left and right sides of removing the mounting panel front side surface all rotate jointly through the bearing and are connected with two bull sticks, and are a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with transfer roller of pole wall of bull stick.
It is still further, a plurality of the front end of bull stick all runs through the rear side surface of removing the backup pad to its front side surface, and is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with spur gear of front end of bull stick, two corresponding the relative side surface meshing of spur gear is connected, two of upside the front side surface of spur gear all is fixed with the belt pulley, two the surface of belt pulley rotates jointly through the belt and connects, the left side fixedly connected with motor of removal mounting panel rear side surface, the output of motor runs through the rear side surface of removing the mounting panel to its front side surface, the output of motor and one of them rear end fixed connection who removes the mounting panel.
More further, the left and right sides of support frame rear side surface and the equal fixedly connected with electric slide rail in right side of opening inner wall are a plurality of electric slide rail's inner wall all through electric slider respectively with the front side surface of removal mounting panel and the right side surface sliding connection who removes the backup pad.
The punching method for sheet metal processing with the continuous operation conversion head structure comprises the following specific operation steps:
s1, connecting all equipment needing to be electrified in the device with an external power supply, conveying sheet metal needing to be processed between reading conveying rollers, starting a motor to drive one of rotating rods to rotate, so that the rotating rods on the lower side are driven to rotate through two straight gears on the rotating rods, and swinging belt pulleys on the two rotating rods to rotate, so that all the conveying rollers are driven to rotate, and conveying the sheet metal parts in the conveying rollers;
s2, when the sheet metal part is conveyed to a position needing to be punched, starting a plurality of electric slide rails, enabling a movable mounting plate and a movable supporting plate to drive the sheet metal part between the conveying rollers to move downwards to a punching table, enabling the sheet metal part to be kept stable on the punching table, starting a driving motor, and driving a driving bevel gear to rotate, so as to drive the driving bevel gear to rotate, under the action of a chain, enabling chain wheels on all internal thread sleeves to rotate, enabling all internal thread sleeves to rotate, driving a pressing frame to move downwards through the movement of a lead screw until the pressing frame presses the sheet metal part, and keeping stability between the pressing frame and the punching table under the action of a magnetic sheet and a magnetic sheet;
s3, when the sheet metal part is punched, a hydraulic cylinder is started to drive a punching plate to move, so that a punching cut-off frame and a punching head on the punching plate punch the sheet metal part and cut off the sheet metal part, and meanwhile, when the sheet metal part is punched, a moving rod drives a pressing plate to have certain pressure on the sheet metal part under the elastic force of a spring, so that the position of each punching hole is stable;
s4, after punching, starting the electric sliding rail to enable the conveying roller to lift 39552and swing the sheet metal part to move upwards for a certain distance, keeping the punched sheet metal part on a punching table under the pushing of the pressing plate, starting the electric cylinder to drive the pushing plate to move, and pushing out the formed sheet metal part through the discharge port to repeat operation.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a punching device and a punching method for sheet metal machining with a continuous operation conversion head structure. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the pressing plate, the pressing plate can press the positions of the sheet metal parts of the conversion head structure which need to be punched, so that mutual interference is avoided, meanwhile, the plate is pressed under the action of the pressing frame, when the punching plate is punched, the sheet metal parts of the conversion head structure are kept stable, the sheet metal parts of the conversion head structure are processed more smoothly, and the accuracy of the sheet metal parts of the conversion head structure is improved.
2. According to the invention, the pressing frame can move up and down through the movement of the screw rod, so that the pressing frame presses the sheet metal part, and the sheet metal part is pressed after being kept stable.
3. The sheet metal part with the machined conversion head structure is pushed out from the discharge hole to be contacted and collected under the pushing of the pushing plate, so that the accumulation on the punching table is avoided, and the sheet metal part subjected to punching again is prevented from being blocked.
4. According to the invention, the conveying roller is arranged, so that the sheet metal part material is conveniently conveyed, and the convenience of continuous operation is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an integral front cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the upper side of the supporting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a left side sectional view of the stand of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a stamped plate according to the present invention;
wherein, 1, punching the platform; 2. a support frame; 3. stamping the plate; 4. punching a cut-off frame; 5. punching a head; 6. pressing a plate; 7. a travel bar; 8. a limiting plate; 9. a spring; 10. a hydraulic cylinder; 11. pressing the frame; 12. a screw rod; 13. an internally threaded sleeve; 14. a sprocket; 15. a drive motor; 16. driving the helical gear; 17. a transmission bevel gear; 18. a magnetic plate; 19. a magnetic sheet; 20. punching a hole groove; 21. an electric cylinder; 22. pushing the plate; 23. a discharge port; 24. moving the mounting plate; 25. moving the support plate; 26. a conveying roller; 27. a rotating rod; 28. a spur gear; 29. a belt pulley; 30. a motor; 31. provided is an electric sliding rail.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 2-7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a punching apparatus for sheet metal working with a continuous operation conversion head structure, including a punching table 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the punching table 1, a punching plate 3 is disposed inside the support frame 2, four sides of a lower surface of the punching plate 3 are commonly and fixedly connected with a punching cutoff frame 4, a plurality of punching heads 5 are fixedly connected to a lower surface of the punching plate 3, a pressing plate 6 is sleeved around each of the plurality of punching heads 5, a plurality of moving rods 7 are fixedly connected to an upper surface of the pressing plate 6, a plurality of first cavities are disposed on an upper surface of the punching plate 3, upper ends of the plurality of moving rods 7 penetrate through the lower surface of the punching plate 3 to the inside of the first cavities, limiting plates 8 are fixedly connected to upper ends of the plurality of punching plates 3, springs 9 are fixedly connected to lower surfaces of the plurality of limiting plates 8 and a lower side of an inner wall of the first cavity, a hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the support frame 2, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 10 penetrates through the upper surface of the support frame 2 to the support frame 2, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the punching plate 3, a lower surface of the pressing plate 3, a pressing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 3, a pressing plate 11 is disposed below the pressing frame, and a pressing head structure capable of pressing plate is capable of accurately pressing plate, and capable of pressing mechanism of pressing the pressing plate, so as to prevent the pressing head structure from interfering with the pressing plate 3, and further, the pressing plate, the pressing head structure, the pressing plate 11, and the pressing mechanism, and the pressing plate is capable of pressing plate.
The second embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a punching apparatus for sheet metal working with a continuous operation switching head structure, which is further expanded according to the contents of the first embodiment:
the sheet metal stamping die comprises a plurality of first cavity inner walls, a plurality of first cavities, a plurality of stamping heads, a plurality of sliding grooves, a plurality of sliding blocks, a plurality of inner walls, a plurality of inner screw sleeves, a plurality of second cavities, a plurality of chain wheels and a plurality of sliding blocks, wherein the sliding grooves are formed in the right sides of the inner walls of the first cavities, the inner walls of the sliding grooves are respectively in sliding connection with the right side surfaces of limiting plates 8 through the sliding blocks, the limiting positions of the sliding grooves are realized, the pressing plates 6 are enabled to be stable when moving, the contact between the plurality of stamping heads 5 is avoided, screw rods 12 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper side surface of a pressing frame 11, a plurality of inner screw sleeves 13 are jointly and rotatably connected to the upper side surface of a supporting frame 2 through bearings, the inner walls of the plurality of inner screw sleeves 13 are all in threaded connection with rod walls of the screw rods 12, the second cavities are formed in the lower side of the inner wall of the supporting frame 2, the plurality of inner screw sleeves 13 are all fixedly connected to the lower sides, the chain wheels 14 are jointly and rotatably connected through the chains, the movement of the screw rods 12, so that the pressing frame 11 can press a sheet metal plate part after the sheet metal plate is firstly kept stable.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a punching apparatus for sheet metal working with a continuous operation switching head structure, which is further expanded according to the contents of the second embodiment:
wherein, the third cavity has been seted up to the left rear of punching press platform 1 upside surface, punching press platform 1 upside surface left rear fixedly connected with driving motor 15, driving motor 15's output runs through the upside surface of support frame 2 to the inside of third cavity, driving motor 15's output fixedly connected with drive helical gear 16, the upside fixedly connected with transmission helical gear 17 around the internal thread sleeve 13 at left rear, the right side surface of drive helical gear 16 is connected with the left side surface meshing of transmission helical gear 17, through driving motor 15's drive, drive one of them internal thread sleeve 13 and rotate, thereby drive all internal thread sleeve 13 through the chain and rotate, make plain lead screw 12 drive pressure frame 11 and move simultaneously, the fourth cavity has been seted up to the upside surface of punching press platform 1, the fourth cavity makes inner wall fixedly connected with magnetic sheet 18, the downside surface fixedly connected with magnetic sheet 19 of pressure frame 11, the upside surface of punching press platform 1 has seted up a plurality of punching press the slot 20, through setting up magnetic sheet 19 and magnetic sheet 18, make pressure frame 11 keep stable when pressing the sheet metal component on punching press platform 1, conveniently process the sheet metal component.
Example four:
as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the embodiment of the present invention provides a punching apparatus for sheet metal working with a continuous operation switching head structure, which is further expanded according to the contents of the third embodiment:
the center of the rear side surface of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with an electric cylinder 21, the output end of the electric cylinder 21 penetrates through the rear side surface of the support frame 2 to the inside of the support frame, the output end of the electric cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with a push plate 22, the lower side of the front side surface of the support frame 2 is provided with a discharge hole 23, under the pushing of the push plate 22, a sheet metal part of a processed conversion head structure is pushed out from the discharge hole 23 to be in contact collection, the accumulation on the punching table 1 is avoided, the sheet metal part which is punched again is blocked, the left side and the right side of the front side surface of the punching table 1 are both provided with grooves, the left side and the right side of the front side surface and the right side surface of the rear side of the support frame 2 are both provided with openings, the moving mounting plates 24 are arranged inside the two openings of the rear side together, the moving support plates 25 are both rotatably connected with two rotating rods 27 through bearings, and conveying rollers 26 are fixedly connected to the rod walls of the rotating rods 27.
Example five:
as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a punching apparatus for sheet metal working with a continuous operation switching head structure, which is further expanded according to the contents of the fourth embodiment:
the front ends of the plurality of rotating rods 27 penetrate through the rear side surface of the movable supporting plate 25 to the front side surface of the movable supporting plate, straight gears 28 are fixedly connected to the front ends of the plurality of rotating rods 27, opposite side surfaces of the two corresponding straight gears 28 are meshed and connected, belt pulleys 29 are fixed to the front side surfaces of the two upper straight gears 28, the surfaces of the two belt pulleys 29 are connected in a rotating mode through belts, a motor 30 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rear side surface of the movable mounting plate 24, the output end of the motor 30 penetrates through the rear side surface of the movable mounting plate 24 to the front side surface of the movable mounting plate, the output end of the motor 30 is fixedly connected with the rear end of one of the movable mounting plates 24, through the arrangement of the straight gears 28 and the belt pulleys 29, the conveying rollers 26 on all the rotating rods 27 are driven, all the conveying rollers 26 rotate, sheet metal material is conveyed in a book, the left side and the right side of the rear side surface of the supporting frame 2 and the right side of the inner wall of the opening are fixedly connected with electric sliding rails 31, the inner walls of the plurality of the electric sliding rails 31 are connected with the front side surface of the movable mounting plate 24 and the right side surface of the movable supporting plate 25 through electric sliding blocks respectively, through the electric sliding rails 31, the electric sliding blocks, the electric sliding rails are convenient to process sheet metal parts, and the sheet metal parts which are processed simultaneously, and the sheet metal parts which are quickly separated into a sheet metal structure.
Example six:
as shown in fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a punching method for sheet metal processing with a continuous operation switching head structure, which includes the following specific operation steps:
s1, connecting all equipment needing to be electrified in the device with an external power supply, placing the sheet metal needing to be processed between reading conveying rollers 26 for transportation, starting a motor 30 to drive one of rotating rods 27 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 27 on the lower side is driven to rotate through two straight gears 28 on the rotating rod 27, and swinging belt pulleys 29 on the two rotating rods 27 to rotate, so that all the conveying rollers 26 are driven to rotate, and the sheet metal parts in the conveying rollers 26 are transported;
s2, when the sheet metal part is conveyed to a position needing to be punched, the plurality of electric slide rails 31 are started, the movable mounting plate 24 and the movable support plate 25 drive the sheet metal part between the conveying rollers 26 to downwards move to the punching table 1, so that the sheet metal part is kept stable on the punching table 1, the driving motor 15 is started to drive the driving bevel gears 16 to rotate, so that the driving bevel gears 17 rotate, under the action of a chain, the chain wheels 14 on all the internal thread sleeves 13 rotate, the pressing frame 11 is driven to downwards move through the movement of the lead screw 12 until the pressing frame 11 presses the sheet metal part, and under the action of the magnetic sheets 19 and the magnetic plates 18, the pressing frame 11 and the punching table 1 are kept stable;
s3, when punching is carried out on the sheet metal part, the hydraulic cylinder 10 is started to drive the punching plate 3 to move, so that the punching cut-off frame 4 and the punching head 5 on the punching plate 3 punch the sheet metal part and cut off the sheet metal part, and meanwhile, the moving rod 7 drives the pressing plate 6 to have certain pressure on the sheet metal part under the elastic force of the spring 9 during punching, so that the position of each punching hole is stable;
s4, after punching is finished, starting the electric sliding rail 31 to enable the conveying roller 26 to work out 39552and enabling the sheet metal part to move upwards for a certain distance, remaining the punched sheet metal part on the punching table 1 under the pushing of the pressing plate 6, starting the electric cylinder 21 to drive the push plate 22 to move, pushing out the formed sheet metal part through the discharge port 23, and repeating the operation
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, all equipment needing to be electrified in the device is connected with an external power supply, metal plates needing to be processed are placed between the reading and conveying rollers 26 for transportation, the motor 30 is started to drive one of the rotating rods 27 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 27 on the lower side is driven to rotate through the two straight gears 28 on the rotating rod 27, the belt \39552isrotated, the belt pulleys 29 on the two rotating rods 27 rotate, all the conveying rollers 26 are driven to rotate, and the metal plates in the conveying rollers 26 are transported;
when the sheet metal part is transported to a position where punching needs to be performed, the plurality of electric slide rails 31 are started, so that the movable mounting plate 24 and the movable support plate 25 drive the sheet metal part between the conveying rollers 26 to move downwards to the punching table 1, so that the sheet metal part is kept stable on the punching table 1, the driving motor 15 is started to drive the driving bevel gear 16 to rotate, so that the driving bevel gear 17 rotates, under the action of a chain, the chain wheels 14 on all the internal thread sleeves 13 rotate, so that all the internal thread sleeves 13 rotate, the pressing frame 11 is driven to move downwards through the movement of the lead screw 12 until the pressing frame 11 presses the sheet metal part, and under the action of the magnetic sheets 19 and the magnetic sheets 18, the pressing frame 11 and the punching table 1 are kept stable;
when punching a sheet metal part, the hydraulic cylinder 10 is started to drive the punching plate 3 to move, so that the punching cut-off frame 4 and the punching head 5 on the punching plate 3 punch the sheet metal part and cut off the sheet metal part, and meanwhile, when punching, under the elastic force of the spring 9, the moving rod 7 drives the pressing plate 6 to have certain pressure on the sheet metal part, so that the punching positions are stable;
after punching, starting the electric sliding rail 31, enabling the conveying roller 26 \ 39552and swinging the sheet metal part to move upwards for a certain distance, keeping the punched sheet metal part on the punching table 1 under the pushing of the pressing plate 6, starting the electric cylinder 21 to drive the push plate 22 to move, and then pushing out the formed sheet metal part through the discharge port 23 for repeated operation.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Punching device for sheet metal working with continuity of operation switching head structure, including punching a hole platform (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a punching press, including punching press platform (1), frame (4), the frame (5) of punching press (3), the frame (11) of punching press (3), the frame (4) is cut in the punching press of the common fixedly connected with punching press in four sides of punching press board (3) downside surface, the downside fixed surface of punching press board (3) is connected with a plurality of punching press heads (5), and is a plurality of clamp plate (6) have all been cup jointed all around of punching press head (5), the upside fixed surface of clamp plate (6) is connected with a plurality of carriage release levers (7), a plurality of first cavity has been seted up on the upside surface of punching press board (3), and is a plurality of the downside surface of carriage release lever (7) all passes the inside of downside surface to first cavity of punching press board (3), and is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate (8) in the upside surface of the upper end of punching press board (3), a plurality of the downside surface of limiting plate (8) and the common fixedly connected with spring (9) of downside of first cavity inner wall, the upside fixed surface of support frame (2) is connected with pneumatic cylinder (10), the upside surface of output of pneumatic cylinder (10) runs through the support frame (2), the upside fixed surface of pneumatic cylinder (10) is connected with the output of punching press board (3), and the output (11) the output frame (3).
2. The punching apparatus for sheet metal working with a structure of a continuous operation switching head according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of the chutes are formed in the right side of the inner wall of the first cavity, and the inner walls of the chutes are connected with the right side surface of the limiting plate (8) in a sliding mode through the sliding blocks.
3. The punching apparatus for sheet metal working with a structure of a continuous operation switching head according to claim 1, characterized in that: press equal fixedly connected with lead screw (12) of four corners department on frame (11) upside surface, the upside surface of support frame (2) and the upside of inner wall all rotate jointly through the bearing and are connected with a plurality of internal thread sleeve pipes (13), and are a plurality of the inner wall of internal thread sleeve pipe (13) all with the pole wall threaded connection of lead screw (12), the second cavity has been seted up to the downside of support frame (2) inner wall, and is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with sprocket (14) of downside all around internal thread sleeve pipe (13), it is a plurality of the surface of sprocket (14) rotates jointly through the chain and connects.
4. The punching device for sheet metal working with a structure of a continuous operation switching head according to claim 3, characterized in that: the third cavity has been seted up to the left rear of platform (1) upside surface of punching a hole, the left rear fixedly connected with driving motor (15) of platform (1) upside surface of punching a hole, the upside surface to the inside of third cavity of support frame (2) are run through to the output of driving motor (15), the output fixedly connected with drive helical gear (16) of driving motor (15), left rear the upside fixedly connected with transmission helical gear (17) all around of internal thread sleeve pipe (13), the right side surface of drive helical gear (16) is connected with the left side surface meshing of transmission helical gear (17).
5. The punching apparatus for sheet metal working with a structure of a continuous operation switching head according to claim 1, characterized in that: the punching machine is characterized in that a fourth cavity is formed in the upper side surface of the punching table (1), the fourth cavity enables an inner wall to be fixedly connected with a magnetic plate (18), a magnetic sheet (19) is fixedly connected to the lower side surface of the pressing frame (11), and a plurality of punching grooves (20) are formed in the upper side surface of the punching table (1).
6. The punching apparatus for sheet metal working with a structure of a continuous operation switching head according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixedly connected with electronic jar (21) is located at the center of support frame (2) rear side surface, the rear side surface that support frame (2) were run through to its inside to the output of electronic jar (21), the output fixedly connected with push pedal (22) of electronic jar (21), discharge gate (23) have been seted up to the downside of support frame (2) front side surface.
7. The punching apparatus for sheet metal working with a structure of a continuous operation switching head according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left and right sides of punching a hole platform (1) front side surface all seted up flutedly, the opening has all been seted up to the left and right sides on both sides surface around support frame (2), two of rear side open-ended inside is provided with jointly removes mounting panel (24), two front sides open-ended inside all is provided with removes backup pad (25), two the rear side surface of removing backup pad (25) and the left and right sides of removing mounting panel (24) front side surface all rotate jointly through the bearing and are connected with two bull sticks (27), and are a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with transfer roller (26) of pole wall of bull stick (27).
8. The punching apparatus for sheet metal working with a structure of a continuous operation switching head according to claim 7, characterized in that: it is a plurality of the rear side surface to its front side surface that the front end of bull stick (27) all runs through removal backup pad (25), and is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with straight-tooth gear (28) of front end of bull stick (27), two corresponding the relative side surface meshing of straight-tooth gear (28) is connected, two of upside the front side surface of straight-tooth gear (28) all is fixed with belt pulley (29), two the surface of belt pulley (29) is jointly rotated through the belt and is connected, the left side fixedly connected with motor (30) of removal mounting panel (24) rear side surface, the output of motor (30) runs through the rear side surface to its front side surface that removes mounting panel (24), the output of motor (30) and the rear end fixed connection of one of them removal mounting panel (24).
9. The punching apparatus for sheet metal working with a structure of a continuous operation switching head according to claim 7, characterized in that: the left and right sides of support frame (2) rear side surface and the equal fixedly connected with electric slide rail (31) in right side of opening inner wall are a plurality of the inner wall of electric slide rail (31) all through electric slider respectively with the front side surface of removal mounting panel (24) and the right side surface sliding connection of removal backup pad (25).
10. Punching method for sheet metal working with continuous operation conversion head structure is characterized in that: the specific operation steps are as follows:
s1, all equipment needing to be electrified in the device is connected with an external power supply, a sheet metal needing to be processed is placed between reading conveying rollers (26) to be conveyed, a motor (30) is started to drive one of rotating rods (27) to rotate, so that the rotating rods (27) on the lower side are driven to rotate through two straight gears (28) on the rotating rods (27), a belt \39552isswung, belt pulleys (29) on the two rotating rods (27) rotate to drive all the conveying rollers (26) to rotate, and the sheet metal part in the conveying rollers (26) is conveyed;
s2, when a sheet metal part is conveyed to a position needing punching, a plurality of electric sliding rails (31) are started, the movable mounting plate (24) and the movable supporting plate (25) drive the sheet metal part between the conveying rollers (26) to move downwards to the punching table (1), so that the sheet metal part is kept stable on the punching table (1), the driving motor (15) is started to drive the driving bevel gear (16) to rotate, the driving bevel gear (17) rotates, chain wheels (14) on all the inner thread sleeves (13) rotate under the action of a chain, so that all the inner thread sleeves (13) rotate, the pressing frame (11) is driven to move downwards through the movement of the screw rod (12) until the pressing frame (11) presses the sheet metal part, and under the action of the magnetic sheet (19) and the magnetic sheet (18), the pressing frame (11) and the punching table (1) are kept stable;
s3, when the sheet metal part is punched, a hydraulic cylinder (10) is started to drive a punching plate (3) to move, so that a punching cut-off frame (4) and a punching head (5) on the punching plate (3) punch the sheet metal part, the sheet metal part is cut off, and meanwhile, under the elastic force of a spring (9), a moving rod (7) drives a pressing plate (6) to have certain pressure on the sheet metal part, so that the punching positions are stable;
s4, after punching is completed, starting the electric sliding rail (31) to enable the conveying roller (26) to work out 39552and swinging the sheet metal part to move upwards for a distance, wherein the punched sheet metal part is pushed by the pressing plate (6) to remain on the punching table (1), and starting the electric cylinder (21) to drive the pushing plate (22) to move so as to push out the formed sheet metal part through the discharge port (23) for repeated operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211325187.3A CN115608841B (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2022-10-27 | Punching device and method for sheet metal machining with continuous operation conversion head structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211325187.3A CN115608841B (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2022-10-27 | Punching device and method for sheet metal machining with continuous operation conversion head structure |
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| CN115608841A true CN115608841A (en) | 2023-01-17 |
| CN115608841B CN115608841B (en) | 2024-01-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211325187.3A Active CN115608841B (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2022-10-27 | Punching device and method for sheet metal machining with continuous operation conversion head structure |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN116441420A (en) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-07-18 | 江苏巨登不锈钢管业有限公司 | Stainless steel pipe stamping forming device |
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|---|---|
| CN115608841B (en) | 2024-01-02 |
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