CN213811013U

CN213811013U - Energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design

Info

Publication number: CN213811013U
Application number: CN202023170630.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何杰华; 易翠; 蔡和建; 陈贤卓
Original assignee: Yifang Design Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Yifang Design Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-24
Filing date: 2020-12-24
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to an energy-conserving ventilation structure for architectural design, belong to the field of building engineering, it is including running through the ventilation hole of seting up at the building wall, ventilation hole inner wall fixed mounting has the ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe is close to building wall outside department and is connected with the air inlet case, the air intake has been seted up at air inlet case top, it is connected with the rotary drum of catching wind to rotate on the air inlet case, catch wind rotary drum below opening and meet with the air inlet, the lateral wall of catching the rotary drum has been seted up and has been caught the wind gap, catch and install the wing on the rotary drum, the wing is located and catches on one side position that the wind gap was kept away from to the rotary drum of catching wind, install the filter equipment who is used for filtered air in the ventilation pipe. In order to improve the indoor ventilation effect of building, this application provides an energy-conserving ventilation structure for architectural design, can let in the natural wind direction of different wind directions indoor, improved the amount of wind that lets in, and need not electric drive, energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Description

Energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to an energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design.

Background

The function of the building ventilation structure is to promote the exchange and circulation of air inside and outside the building, and meet the needs of indoor personnel for various activities, and the ventilation types of the building are generally classified as natural ventilation or mechanical ventilation.

The mechanical ventilation is usually realized by using an electric fan, a ventilator or other air circulation systems, and the natural ventilation is usually realized by additionally arranging windows on the walls of each floor of the building, additionally arranging skylights on the top of the building, or additionally arranging ventilation channels or pipelines in the building to increase the air circulation in the building.

In view of the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are drawbacks in that: mechanical ventilation needs to drop into higher equipment cost, can continuously consume a large amount of energy, and the window direction that natural draft offered is fixed, can not let in the natural wind that comes from not equidirectional blowing well, leads to building air permeability relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the indoor ventilation effect of building, this application provides an energy-conserving ventilation structure for architectural design, can let in the natural wind direction of different wind directions indoor, improved the amount of wind that lets in, and need not electric drive, energy-concerving and environment-protective.

The application provides a pair of energy-conserving ventilation structure for architectural design adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an energy-conserving ventilation structure for architectural design, is including running through the ventilation hole of seting up at the building wall, ventilation hole inner wall fixed mounting has the ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe is close to building wall outside department is connected with the air inlet case, the air intake has been seted up at air inlet case top, rotate on the air inlet case and be connected with the rotary drum of catching wind, catch wind rotary drum below opening with the air intake meets, the lateral wall of catching the rotary drum has been seted up and has been caught the wind gap, catch and install the wing on the rotary drum of catching wind, the wing is located catch wind rotary drum and keep away from on one side position of catching the wind gap, install the filter equipment who is used for filtered air in the ventilation pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when outdoor wind blows to the rotary drum of catching wind from the angle of difference, the rotary drum of catching wind can meet the air current with littleer surface area, wind-force can order about the rotary drum of catching wind and rotate, make wing surface and air current direction parallel, catch the wind gap and can be facing to the incoming wind this moment, make bigger amount of wind blow in the air inlet box, then get into indoor behind the filter equipment through the pipe, thereby reach energy-conserving ventilation, improve the effect of air quality, and can come automatically regulated according to the change of wind direction and catch the wind gap position, the amount of wind of ventilating has been increased.

Preferably, the filtering device comprises: the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the ventilation pipe, the first filter screen is detachably arranged on the water tank, and the spray head is arranged on the inner wall of the ventilation pipe and communicated with a water source; and the taking and placing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the ventilation pipe and used for taking and placing the water tank, wherein the spray head faces the surface of the filter screen.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dust that has and other impurity can obtain the filtration of certain degree through first filter screen are smugglied secretly to the wind that lets in to spray the moisture degree of water smoke in order to increase first filter screen through the shower nozzle to first filter screen, can improve the adsorption efficiency to impurity, in addition, when wind process first filter screen and basin top, the moisture homoenergetic that volatilizees on first filter screen and the basin can cool down to wind, make the indoor natural wind of letting in more fresh and cool fast.

Preferably, get and put the subassembly including placing seat, last slide rail and lower slide rail, wherein, lower slide rail fixed mounting be in the bottom surface of ventilation pipe, go up the slide rail and install the lower bottom surface of placing the seat, go up the slide rail with slide rail adaptation block installation down, the basin is placed place on the seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the seat is placed in the operator pulling, makes to place the seat and slide on lower slide rail through the glazing slip, will place outside the seat pull-through draught pipe, the operator of being convenient for clears up the basin.

Preferably, the inner wall of the water tank is provided with a chute for clamping and mounting the first filter screen.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make first filter screen can install in the basin detachablely, be convenient for the operator to wash or change it.

Preferably, the first filter screen is obliquely arranged.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inclined plane of first filter screen can make the time extension that the water smoke that the shower nozzle sprayed flowed through to adsorb the filtration to the dust that lets in better, improve ventilation's air quality.

Preferably, the cylinder diameter of the wind-catching rotary cylinder is larger as the cylinder diameter is closer to the wind inlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inside wall slope of ventilation rotary drum is down, and the wind that lets in can blow in the air-supply line along the inclined plane of ventilation rotary drum to accelerated the circulation of air intake, improved the speed of air inlet, make more natural wind let in into indoor.

Preferably, the ventilation pipe is rotatably connected with a second filter screen close to the inner side of the building wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second filter screen can carry out secondary filter to the wind behind filter equipment, has further reduced the dust that lets in, has improved the air quality of ventilation.

Preferably, a mesh enclosure is installed at the air catching opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, some by the great impurity of volume that wind rose can be intercepted by the screen panel, reduce the foreign matter that gets into in the air inlet box, make the ventilation more smooth and easy.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the wind catching rotating drum and the wind wings can rotate along with the wind direction of outdoor natural wind, so that the wind catching opening faces the incoming wind, more wind is introduced into the room, the use of other electric ventilation equipment is reduced, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly benefits are achieved;

2. through being provided with filter equipment, the dust that nature wind smugglied secretly is through being spouted wet first filter screen by the shower nozzle, and moist first filter screen has the effect of good adsorption filtration dust, has improved the air quality of ventilation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a split structure in an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a building wall; 2. a ventilation hole; 21. a vent pipe; 211. a placing seat; 212. an upper slide rail; 213. a lower slide rail; 22. a water tank; 221. a chute; 222. a bracelet; 23. a first filter screen; 24. a second filter screen; 25. a spray head; 3. an air inlet box; 31. an air inlet; 4. a wind-catching rotary drum; 41. an air catching port; 411. a mesh enclosure; 42. and (4) wind wings.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses energy-conserving ventilation structure for architectural design.

Referring to fig. 1, an energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design comprises a building wall 1, a ventilation hole 2 is cut on the building wall 1, a ventilation pipe 21 with a size matched with the inner wall of the ventilation hole 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the ventilation hole, outdoor natural wind can enter a building room through the ventilation pipe 21, but the wind direction of the natural wind is changed frequently, and if the outdoor wind direction is not aligned with an opening of the ventilation pipe 21, the wind volume which can enter the room is greatly reduced.

Therefore, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the air inlet box 3 is connected to a position of the ventilation pipe 21 close to the outdoor side, the top of the air inlet box 3 is provided with an air inlet 31 in a penetrating manner, the air inlet 31 is provided with an air catching rotary drum 4 in a connecting manner, a ball bearing is installed between the air catching rotary drum 4 and the air inlet pipe for rotating connection, the air catching rotary drum 4 is a light plastic drum, one side wall of the air catching rotary drum 4 is provided with an air catching port 41 in a penetrating manner, meanwhile, the top of the air catching rotary drum 4 is provided with air wings 42, and the air wings 42 extend away from the air catching port 41.

When outdoor natural wind blows through the wind catching rotary drum 4, the surface of the wind wing 42 is acted by wind force to rotate along with the direction of the airflow to drive the wind catching rotary drum 4 to rotate on the air inlet box 3, when the surface of the wind wing 42 is parallel and stable with the direction of the airflow, the wind catching opening 41 is aligned to the incoming direction of the wind, and the outdoor wind enters the room through the air inlet box 3 and the ventilation pipe 21, so that the indoor ventilation effect is greatly improved, the use of indoor ventilation power equipment is reduced, and the wind-catching rotary drum is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

In order to further guide the wind blown into the wind catching rotary drum 4, in this embodiment, the wind catching rotary drum 4 is a semi-conical drum having a smaller upper diameter and a larger lower diameter, and the drum diameter closer to the wind inlet 31 is larger, so that the wind is blown down along the inner wall of the wind catching rotary drum 4 into the wind inlet box 3, thereby smoothly blowing the wind into the room for ventilation.

When the strong wind is scraped outdoors, other impurities such as dust can be smugglied secretly to the wind that gets into from ventilation pipe 21, influence indoor clean environment and human breathing health, consequently need carry out certain degree filtration processing to the wind that lets in, in this embodiment, install screen panel 411 on the wind catching opening 41, be used for the separation to intercept some like the equal great impurity of leaf isovoluminous, avoid blockking up air intake 31, in addition, install first filter screen 23 in ventilation pipe 21, it is connected with second filter screen 24 to be close to indoor one side rotation at ventilation pipe 21, the wind that gets into indoor passes through twice filtration, the dust that smugglies secretly in the wind can obtain effectual filtration, thereby improve the quality of ventilation.

Specifically, install basin 22 in the ventilation pipe 21, basin 22 inner wall symmetry is provided with the spout 221 of slope, and first filter screen 23 block is inserted in spout 221, makes the filter screen install in basin 22 with the angle of slope, simultaneously, installs shower nozzle 25 at the ventilation pipe 21 inner wall, and shower nozzle 25 is connected with the water source and shower nozzle 25 sets up towards the surface of first filter screen 23. When outdoor dust is great, open the water source of intercommunication shower nozzle 25, shower nozzle 25 sprays water smoke to first filter screen 23 on, moist first filter screen 23 can be stained with and attach more dust, improve the filter effect to the dust, in addition, basin 22 can accept and store the moisture that flows down from first filter screen 23, the natural wind blows in the top that the messenger can pass through basin 22, the wind that the volatile moisture in basin 22 top can advance is cooled down, thereby the messenger blows into indoor wind more cool.

In order to facilitate cleaning the water tank 22 and detaching and cleaning the first filter screen 23, a taking and placing assembly is further installed between the ventilation pipe 21 and the water tank 22, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the taking and placing assembly includes a placing seat 211 for placing the water tank 22, and an upper sliding rail 212 and a lower sliding rail 213 which are matched with each other, wherein the lower sliding rail 213 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the ventilation pipe 21 along the extending direction of the ventilation pipe 21, the upper sliding rail 212 is fixedly installed on the lower bottom surface of the placing seat 211, the upper rail is installed in a clamping manner with the lower rail, and in addition, bracelets 222 for an operator to hold are further installed on two sides of the water tank 22.

After the operator opens second filter screen 24, the pulling standing groove orders about last slide rail 212 and lower slide rail 213 and mutually supports and slides to pull out the standing groove to the indoor one side of ventilation pipe 21, conveniently take out the clearance with basin 22 from placing seat 211, and take out first filter screen 23 from spout 221 and wash, thereby do benefit to follow-up wind to letting in and filter better.

The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the present embodiment is only explained for the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by this, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An energy-saving ventilation structure for building design comprises a ventilation hole (2) which penetrates through a building wall (1), it is characterized in that the inner wall of the ventilation hole (2) is fixedly provided with a ventilation pipe (21), an air inlet box (3) is connected to the position of the ventilation pipe (21) close to the outer side of the building wall (1), an air inlet (31) is formed in the top of the air inlet box (3), an air catching rotary drum (4) is rotatably connected to the air inlet box (3), an opening below the wind-catching rotary drum (4) is connected with the air inlet (31), an air catching opening (41) is formed in the side wall of the air catching rotary drum (4), wind wings (42) are mounted on the air catching rotary drum (4), the wind wings (42) are positioned on one side part of the wind catching rotary drum (4) far away from the wind catching opening (41), and a filtering device for filtering air is installed in the ventilation pipe (21).

2. The energy-saving ventilating structure for architectural design according to claim 1, wherein said filtering means comprises: the water tank (22) is arranged at the bottom of the ventilation pipe (21), the first filter screen (23) is detachably arranged on the water tank (22), and the spray head (25) is arranged on the inner wall of the ventilation pipe (21) and is communicated with a water source; and the taking and placing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the ventilation pipe (21) and is used for taking and placing the water tank (22), wherein the spray head (25) faces the surface of the filter screen.

3. The energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design according to claim 2, wherein the taking and placing assembly comprises a placing seat (211), an upper sliding rail (212) and a lower sliding rail (213), wherein the lower sliding rail (213) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the ventilation pipe (21), the upper sliding rail (212) is mounted on the lower bottom surface of the placing seat (211), the upper sliding rail (212) and the lower sliding rail (213) are in fit and snap-fit mounting, and the water tank (22) is placed on the placing seat (211).

4. The energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design according to claim 2, wherein a chute (221) for snap-fitting the first filter (23) is provided on an inner wall of the water tank (22).

5. The energy-saving ventilating structure for architectural design according to claim 2, wherein the first filter (23) is obliquely disposed.

6. The energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design according to claim 1, wherein the drum diameter of the wind-catching rotary drum (4) is larger as it approaches the wind inlet (31).

7. The energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design according to claim 1, wherein a second filter screen (24) is rotatably connected to the ventilation pipe (21) near the inner side of the building wall (1).

8. The energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design according to claim 1, wherein a mesh cover (411) is installed at the air catching opening (41).