CN213801972U

CN213801972U - Feeding and discharging system

Info

Publication number: CN213801972U
Application number: CN202021681430.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向阳; 许道军; 卢光武; 代秀峰
Original assignee: Hunan Dosunner Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Dosunner Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-13
Filing date: 2020-08-13
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a go up unloading system, this go up unloading system be used for carrying the feeding tray of the discharge end output of breeding the production line to the feed end, including the lift work or material rest, ejection of compact carriage, upset unloader, feeding carriage and the work or material rest of going up and down that links together in proper order, the lift work or material rest is connected with the discharge end down, goes up and down the work or material rest and is connected with the feed end, and the upset unloader is used for carrying the material upset of coming with ejection of compact carriage again after unloading to feeding carriage. The utility model discloses an go up unloading system will raise the dish and transfer through the work or material rest that goes up and down, carry to ejection of compact carriage again, then will raise the dish upset through the upset unloader and unload the back and carry to the feeding carriage, carry last unloading that the work or material rest promoted to going up and down to realize raising the dish through the feeding carriage at last, realized automated production, reduced artifical intensity, improved production efficiency effectively.

Description

Feeding and discharging system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a heisui river horsefly cultured equipment technical field especially relates to an go up unloading system.

Background

Hermetia illucens are hermetidae insects of the order diptera, distributed in tropical and temperate regions, and feeding behavior occurs only in the larval stage. The larvae of the feed are rotten and wide in feeding range, can live on rotten plants, kitchen garbage, animal bodies and excrement, and are an important link of a natural food chain.

With the expansion, intensification and scale enhancement of modern breeding industry, the production amount of livestock and poultry manure is also increased continuously, which not only seriously affects the development of industry, but also seriously affects the ecological environment around breeding. The traditional composting treatment has long time and low efficiency. The black soldier fly is used for treating the livestock and poultry dung, so that residual organic substances in the dung can be converted into self nutrient substances, high-protein nutrient feed can be produced, and organic cyclic utilization of biological wastes is realized.

At present, the hermetia illucens breeding production line realizes continuous production, but the existing production line has a plurality of places needing to be improved. Especially, after the black soldier fly is bred on a production line, the feeding disc needs to be manually conveyed from the production line to be unloaded and then fed, so that the labor intensity of the manual operation is high, the automation degree is low, and the production efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the utility model provides a expect to provide a lower unloading system of artifical intensity of labour, realization automated production in order to improve production efficiency.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

a feeding and discharging system is used for conveying a feeding tray output by a discharging end of a breeding production line to a feeding end and comprises a lifting and lowering frame, a discharging conveying frame, a turnover discharging machine, a feeding conveying frame and a lifting and feeding frame which are sequentially connected together, wherein the lifting and lowering frame is connected with the discharging end, the lifting and feeding frame is connected with the feeding end, and the turnover discharging machine is used for conveying materials conveyed by the discharging conveying frame to the feeding conveying frame after turnover discharging.

Preferably, the lifting blanking frame and the lifting blanking frame have the same structure, each of the lifting blanking frame and the lifting blanking frame comprises a frame, a lifting driving assembly, a lifting rope, a counter weight block and a roller conveying platform, the lifting driving assembly is arranged on the frame and connected with the lifting rope to drive the lifting rope to move, one end of the lifting rope is connected with the counter weight block, and the other end of the lifting rope is connected with the roller conveying platform.

Preferably, the lifting driving assembly comprises a driver, a transverse transmission shaft and a vertical transmission shaft, the driver is connected with the vertical transmission shaft, the transverse transmission shaft is in meshing transmission with the vertical transmission shaft, and the lifting rope is wound on the transverse transmission shaft;

the driver is a motor; the lifting rope is a chain.

Preferably, the roller conveying platform comprises a rolling driver, a transmission belt and a plurality of conveying rollers which are flatly laid, the transmission belt is wound on every two adjacent conveying rollers, and the rolling driver is connected with one of the conveying rollers through the transmission belt so as to drive all the conveying rollers to rotate;

wherein the rolling driver is a motor; the motor is provided with a chain wheel, the transmission belt is a chain, the conveying roller is provided with the chain wheel, and the chain is meshed and connected with the chain wheel.

Preferably, the feeding conveying frame is the same as the discharging conveying frame in structure, and the feeding conveying frame and the discharging conveying frame respectively comprise a plurality of roller shafts which are tiled and arranged and a motor for driving the roller shafts to rotate.

Preferably, the turnover unloading machine comprises a fixed frame, a turnover table rotationally connected to the fixed frame, a driving unit for driving the turnover table to rotate, and a conveying belt arranged below the turnover table.

Preferably, the overturning platform comprises a bearing frame, expansion pieces fixed at two ends of the bearing frame, a plurality of rollers which are connected to the bearing frame and are laid flatly, and a driving element which drives the plurality of rollers to rotate simultaneously, the feeding tray is arranged on the rollers, the conveying belt part is positioned below the bearing frame, and the other part of the conveying belt part extends out of the bearing frame;

the driving element comprises a rotating motor and a driving chain, the driving chain is wound on every two adjacent rollers, and the rotating motor is connected with the two adjacent rollers through the driving chain to drive all the rollers to rotate.

Preferably, the conveying belt comprises a main shaft, a driving and driven roller sleeved on the main shaft, a feeding belt wound on the driving and driven roller, a connecting rod connected to the end of the main shaft, and a baffle connected to the connecting rod, the feeding belt is located right below the bearing frame, and the baffle is unfolded towards two sides of the conveying belt and extends out of the fixing frame.

Preferably, the telescopic device comprises an inductor and an electric pin connected with the inductor, and the electric pin penetrates through the bearing frame to do telescopic motion on the bearing frame.

Preferably, the driving unit comprises a turnover motor and a bearing seat which are fixed on the fixing frame, and a motor shaft of the turnover motor penetrates through the bearing seat to be fixedly connected with the turnover table so as to drive the turnover table to rotate.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an go up unloading system passes through the work or material rest will be raised and set transferring under the lift, carry again extremely ejection of compact carriage then will raise through the upset unloader and carry extremely after unloading the upset of set feeding carriage passes through at last feeding carriage carries extremely go up the work or material rest in the lift and lift the unloading that realizes raising the dish, realized automated production, reduced artifical intensity, improved production efficiency effectively.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a loading and unloading system provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the lifting blanking frame or the lifting blanking frame shown in fig. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the reverse unloader shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the construction of the reverse unloader shown in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a partial structural view of the reverse unloader shown in fig. 4.

Detailed Description

In order to illustrate embodiments of the present invention or technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following description will be made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in embodiments of the present invention to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention clearly and completely, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a loading and unloading system according to the present invention. The feeding and discharging system is used for conveying the feeding trays output by the discharging end of the breeding production line to the feeding end. The feeding and discharging system 9 comprises a lifting feeding frame 91, a discharging conveying frame 93, an overturning unloader 95, a feeding conveying frame 97 and a lifting feeding frame 99 which are sequentially connected together, wherein the lifting feeding frame 91 is connected with the discharging end, and the lifting feeding frame 99 is connected with the feeding end. From breeding frame 5 after the heisui river horsefly is bred and accomplish the back and past 3 transport of discharge end, through the material rest 91 will be raised and coil 10 and transfer down to the lift, carry again to discharging carrier 93, then through upset unloader 95 with raise coil 10 after unloading carry to feeding carrier 97, last through feeding carrier 97 carry to go up again after the material rest 99 and carry and realize raising the unloading of coil 10, realized automated production, reduced the manual strength, improved production efficiency effectively.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the lifting blanking frame or the lifting blanking frame shown in fig. 1. The lifting blanking frame 91 and the lifting loading frame 99 have the same structure. The lifting blanking frame 91 and the lifting loading frame 99 both comprise a frame 911, a lifting driving assembly 913, a lifting rope 915, a balancing weight 917 and a roller conveying platform 919. The lifting driving assembly 913 is disposed on the frame 911 and connected to the lifting rope 915 to drive the lifting rope 915 to move. One end of the lifting rope 915 is connected with a balancing weight 917, and the other end is connected with the roller conveying platform 919. Wherein, the balancing weight is used for balancing the weight of the roller conveying platform 919 in the lifting process.

Lift drive assembly 913 includes driver 9131, horizontal transmission shaft 9133 and vertical transmission shaft 9135, connect on the driver 9131 vertical transmission shaft 9135, horizontal driver 9131 axle with vertical transmission shaft 9135 meshes the transmission, lifting rope 915 is around locating on the horizontal transmission shaft 9133. The driver 9131 drives the lifting rope 915 to move, so as to drive the roller conveying platform 919 connected to the lifting rope 915 to move, the roller conveying platform 919 ascends to connect the feeding tray 10 at the discharging end 3 of the breeding production line, then descends to a position flush with the feeding conveying frame 97, and then conveys the feeding tray 10 to the turnover unloading machine 95 through the discharging conveying frame 93.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the driver 9131 is a motor. The motor drives the lifting rope 915 to ascend to each layer with different heights, so that the feeding trays 10 on each layer can be smoothly conveyed to the ascending and descending material rest 91.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the lifting rope 915 is a chain.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the structure of the horizontal transmission shaft 9133 and the vertical transmission shaft 9135 is that a pair of bevel gears are sleeved on the connecting shaft, the bevel gears are in meshing transmission, and the connecting shaft of the horizontal transmission shaft 9133 is sleeved with a chain wheel meshed with a chain. Of course, in other embodiments, the horizontal transmission shaft 9133 and the vertical transmission shaft 9135 may also be bevel gear shafts.

The roller conveying platform 919 comprises a rolling driver 9191, a transmission belt and a plurality of conveying rollers 9193 which are flatly laid, wherein the transmission belt is wound on every two adjacent conveying rollers 9193, and the rolling driver 9191 is connected with one conveying roller 9193 through the transmission belt to drive all the conveying rollers to rotate.

Wherein, the rolling driver 9191 is a motor; the motor is provided with a chain wheel, the transmission belt is a chain, the conveying roller 9193 is provided with the chain wheel, and the chain is meshed and connected with the chain wheel.

As shown in fig. 1, the infeed conveyor 97 and the outfeed conveyor 93 are identical in construction. The feeding conveying frame 97 and the discharging conveying frame 93 both comprise a plurality of roller shafts 971 which are horizontally laid and a motor 973 which drives the roller shafts 971 to rotate. The roller shafts 971 are driven by chains, and the motors are driven by the chains.

Please refer to fig. 3 and fig. 4 in combination, wherein fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the roll-over unloader shown in fig. 1; fig. 4 is a partial structural view of the reverse unloader shown in fig. 3. The turnover unloader 95 is used for overturning and unloading the feeding tray 10 conveyed by the roller shaft of the discharging conveying frame 93 and then conveying the feeding tray to the roller shaft of the feeding conveying frame 97. The tipping and unloading machine 95 comprises a fixed frame 951, a tipping platform 953 rotationally connected to the fixed frame 951, a driving unit 955 connected with the tipping platform 953 and used for driving the tipping platform 953 to rotate, and a conveying belt 957 arranged below the tipping platform 953. Raise the dish 10 and place in on the roll-over table 953, by roll-over table 953 drives and raises the upset of dish 10, unloads, passes through after unloading the conveyer belt 957 carries away the heisui river horsefly, need not artifical transport, has alleviateed the labour.

The flipping table 953 includes a frame 9531, expanders 9533 fixed to both ends of the frame 9531, a plurality of rollers 9535 connected to both ends of the frame 9531 and laid flat, and a driving member 9537 for rotating the rollers 9535. The feeding tray 10 is arranged on the rollers 9535, the rollers 9535 roll to drive the feeding tray 10 after unloading to be transported out, manual carrying is not needed, and labor force is reduced. At this point, the feeder device feeds into the empty feeder tray 10.

Please refer to fig. 5, which is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the roll-over unloader shown in fig. 4. The driving unit 9537 includes a rotating motor 9538 and a driving chain 9539, the driving chain 9539 is wound around each adjacent two of the rollers 9535, and the rotating motor 9538 is connected to the adjacent two of the rollers 9535 via the driving chain 9539 to rotate all of the rollers 9535. Thus, all the rollers 9535 can be driven to rotate by one motor, the number of motors used is reduced, the structure is simplified, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.

In particular, in this embodiment, the tilting angle of the carrier 9531 is 180 °. The carrier 9531 is turned for 180 degrees, and then the hermetia illucens in the feeding tray 10 are turned over to the conveyor 957 and then turned back.

The retractor 9533 includes a sensor 9534 and a power pin 9536 connected to the sensor 9534, and the power pin 9536 passes through the carrier 9531 to perform a retracting motion on the carrier 9531. When the feeding tray 10 is conveyed from the breeding line 1 and filtered, the sensor 9534 detects the feeding tray 10, the electric pins are controlled to retract, the feeding tray 10 is conveyed to the bearing frame 9531, the electric pins extend out to clamp the feeding tray 10, the feeding tray 10 is prevented from sliding out in the process of overturning downwards, and automation is achieved. Specifically, the number of the retractors 9533 is four, and the four retractors 9533 are respectively arranged on the carrier 9531 at intervals in pairs.

The conveyor belt 957 has a portion positioned below the carrier 9531 and another portion extending beyond the carrier 9531. The conveyor belt 957 comprises a main shaft 9571, a driving and driven roller 9573 sleeved on the main shaft 9571, a feeding belt 9575 wound on the driving and driven roller 9573, a connecting rod 9577 connected to both ends of the main shaft 9571, and a baffle 9579 connected to the connecting rod 9577, wherein the conveyor belt 957 is positioned right below the feeding belt 9575. The conveyor belt 9575 conveys the black soldier flies discharged from the roll-over table 953.

The baffle 9579 is expanded to the both sides of conveyer belt 957 and extends outside the mount 951, the expansion angle of baffle 9579 is 30 ~ 60 degrees, namely the expansion angle of baffle 9579 can be 30, 40, 50 or 60 degrees for prevent that the upset platform 953 from spilling the material outside the conveyer belt 9575 when unloading, improve and receive the material effect.

The driving unit 955 is coupled to the carrier 9531 to turn the carrier 9531. The driving unit 955 includes a tilting motor 9551 fixed to the fixing frame 951 and a bearing housing 9553, and a motor shaft of the tilting motor 9551 passes through the bearing housing 9553 and is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 9531 to rotate the supporting frame 9531. Specifically, the bearing seats 9553 are fixed at two ends of the fixed frame 951, a motor shaft of the turnover motor 9551 penetrates through one of the bearing seats 9553 to be connected with one end of the bearing frame 9531, the other end of the bearing frame 9531 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the other bearing seat 9553 to turn the bearing frame 9531, so that the turnover effect is good, and the structural stability is high.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A feeding and discharging system is used for conveying a feeding tray output from a discharging end of a feeding production line to a feeding end and is characterized by comprising a lifting and lowering rack, a discharging conveying rack, a turnover discharging machine, a feeding conveying rack and a lifting and feeding rack which are sequentially connected together, wherein the lifting and lowering rack is connected with the discharging end, the lifting and feeding rack is connected with the feeding end, and the turnover discharging machine is used for conveying materials conveyed by the discharging conveying rack to the feeding conveying rack after being overturned and discharged.

2. The loading and unloading system of claim 1, wherein the lifting and unloading frame and the lifting and unloading frame have the same structure, each of the lifting and unloading frame and the lifting and unloading frame comprises a frame, a lifting drive assembly, a lifting rope, a counter weight, and a roller conveying platform, the lifting drive assembly is arranged on the frame and connected with the lifting rope to drive the lifting rope to move, one end of the lifting rope is connected with the counter weight, and the other end of the lifting rope is connected with the roller conveying platform.

3. The loading and unloading system according to claim 2, wherein the lifting drive assembly comprises a driver, a transverse transmission shaft and a vertical transmission shaft, the driver is connected with the vertical transmission shaft, the transverse transmission shaft is in meshing transmission with the vertical transmission shaft, and the lifting rope is wound on the transverse transmission shaft;

wherein the driver is a motor; the lifting rope is a chain.

4. The loading and unloading system of claim 2, wherein the roller conveying platform comprises a rolling driver, a transmission belt and a plurality of conveying rollers arranged in a tiled manner, the transmission belt is wound on every two adjacent conveying rollers, and the rolling driver is connected with one of the conveying rollers through the transmission belt to drive all the conveying rollers to rotate;

5. The loading and unloading system according to claim 1, wherein the feeding and discharging conveyor frames have the same structure, and each of the feeding and discharging conveyor frames comprises a plurality of roller shafts laid in a flat manner and a motor for driving the roller shafts to rotate.

6. The loading and unloading system of claim 1, wherein the turnover unloading machine comprises a fixed frame, a turnover table rotatably connected to the fixed frame, a driving unit for driving the turnover table to rotate, and a conveying belt arranged below the turnover table.

7. The loading and unloading system according to claim 6, wherein the overturning platform comprises a bearing frame, expansion pieces fixed at two ends of the bearing frame, a plurality of rollers which are connected to the bearing frame and are arranged in a tiled manner, and a driving element for driving the plurality of rollers to rotate simultaneously, the feeder tray is arranged on the rollers, the conveyor belt part is positioned below the bearing frame, and the other part of the conveyor belt part extends out of the bearing frame;

8. The loading and unloading system of claim 7, wherein the conveyor belt comprises a main shaft, a driving and driven roller sleeved on the main shaft, a feeding belt wound on the driving and driven roller, a connecting rod connected to the end of the main shaft, and a baffle plate connected to the connecting rod, the feeding belt is located right below the bearing frame, and the baffle plate is unfolded towards two sides of the conveyor belt and extends out of the fixing frame.

9. The loading and unloading system according to claim 7, wherein the telescopic device comprises an inductor and a power pin connected with the inductor, and the power pin passes through the carrier frame and makes telescopic movement on the carrier frame.

10. The loading and unloading system according to claim 7, wherein the driving unit comprises a turnover motor fixed on the fixing frame and a bearing seat, and a motor shaft of the turnover motor passes through the bearing seat and is fixedly connected with the turnover table so as to drive the turnover table to rotate.