CN213784950U

CN213784950U - Multi-target pest monitor

Info

Publication number: CN213784950U
Application number: CN202022068383.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李建群; 潘秋波; 谭文青; 章金明; 刘敏; 杨强
Original assignee: Pinghu Plant Protection Soil Fertilizer Technology Promotion Center
Current assignee: Pinghu Plant Protection Soil Fertilizer Technology Promotion Center
Priority date: 2020-09-21
Filing date: 2020-09-21
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a many targets pest monitor, which comprises a bracket, be equipped with two on the support and lure the worm board, it is made by the color palette to lure the worm board, and the color palette is the mythimna separata board of single colour, it utilizes the colour to trap and kill the pest, one it is yellow to lure the worm board, another it is blue to lure the worm board, be equipped with two on the support and be used for the installation lure the installation position of worm board. The monitor can be directed at two main pests on new bamboo shoots: aphids and thrips, which solve the problem of pests on new bamboo shoots according to the color-trending characteristics of the aphids and thrips; the multi-target pest monitor adopts a mode of mounting the bulges and buckling the plates to fix the pest trapping plate, so that the situations of weak adhesion, falling off of viscose and the like of the pest trapping plate after a period of time are avoided; the multi-target pest monitor is provided with two installation parts, an included angle of 60-150 degrees is formed between the two installation parts, the included angle can increase the contact area between the pest trapping plate and the pests and reduce the contact area, and the pest trapping and killing capacity of the monitor is improved.

Description

Multi-target pest monitor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural pest trapping and killing technical field specifically relates to a many targets pest monitor.

Background

The following background is provided to aid the skilled artisan in understanding the present invention and is not admitted to be prior art.

Asparagus officinalis is a perennial herbaceous plant, has the characteristics of drought resistance, cold resistance and strong adaptability, and is planted in other provinces except two provinces of Tibet and Qinghai at present. The asparagus has high nutritive value, has the effects of resisting cancer, resisting oxidation, reducing blood sugar and the like, is a health-care high-grade vegetable which is deeply liked by consumers, becomes an important source for increasing income of farmers in some places and a new growth point for rural economy due to high market price, and is one of the first-choice crops for regulating the structure of the planting industry in many regions.

However, with the continuous expansion of the planting scale of asparagus in China, the problems of plant diseases and insect pests represented by beet armyworms, thrips and aphids become more serious and more serious, and become one of the key factors restricting the healthy development of industry, and the main reasons are as follows:

(1) the asparagus itself is a perennial plant, the planting time of the asparagus in many production bases is more than 5 years, and some asparagus are even more than 10 years, and the accumulation of the disease and pest base number in the field is serious because the agricultural measures such as fallow and rotation can not be implemented;

(2) in recent years, in order to improve the high yield and stable yield of asparagus and prolong the production supply period of asparagus, facilities for rain sheltering cultivation, mother stem remaining cultivation and other technologies are widely adopted in production, and rich food and good living environment are provided for pests while the yield of asparagus is increased;

(3) the breeding capability of pests such as asparagus caterpillar, thrips, aphid and the like is strong, the generation interval is short, and the formation speed of drug resistance is high;

(4) because asparagus grows fast, the production characteristics that new bamboo shoots need to be harvested every day also limit the types and the using times of the pesticides. Due to the combination of the factors, beet armyworms, thrips and aphids are continuously and greatly generated on asparagus in recent years, the prevention and control situation is severe, and the development of environment-friendly prevention and control technologies such as physical prevention and control (chromoplast trapping and killing, sex pheromone trapping and killing, lamplight trapping and killing and the like), biological prevention and control (natural enemies such as lygus plutella and the like, and biocontrol agents such as nuclear polyhedrosis virus and the like) and the like is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a many targets pest monitor to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to realize the above object the utility model provides a technical scheme is a many targets pest monitor, which comprises a bracket, be equipped with two on the support and lure the worm board, it is made by the color disc to lure the worm board, and the color disc is the mythimna separata board of single colour, it utilizes the colour to lure and kill the pest to lure the worm board.

Furthermore, one insect attracting plate is yellow, and the other insect attracting plate is blue.

Furthermore, the bracket is provided with two mounting parts for mounting the insect attracting plate.

Furthermore, the installation part is in a square plate shape, and the insect attracting plate is directly adhered to the installation part.

Furthermore, the installation part is provided with an installation bulge and a buckling plate, the buckling plate is provided with a buckling hole, the insect attracting plate is provided with an installation hole, the insect attracting plate can be sleeved on the installation bulge through the installation hole, and the buckling plate can be buckled on the installation bulge through the buckling hole.

Furthermore, an included angle is formed between the two installation parts, and the included angle is 60-150 degrees.

Furthermore, the bracket and the two mounting parts on the bracket form a Y-shaped structure.

Furthermore, the Y-shaped structure is formed by splicing two branch brackets, each branch bracket comprises a rod body and an installation part, and the rod body and the installation part are integrally formed.

Furthermore, the rod body is provided with a convex part and a concave part along the direction of the rod body, and the convex part is matched with the concave part.

Furthermore, the convex part is a T-shaped or L-shaped long-strip convex part, the concave part is a T-shaped or L-shaped long-strip groove, and the concave part penetrates through the upper part and the lower part.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the multi-target pest monitor can be used for two main pests on new bamboo shoots: aphids and thrips, according to their color-trending characteristics, solve the problem of pests on new bamboo shoots.

2. The multi-target pest monitor adopts the mode of mounting the bulges and the buckling plate to fix the pest trapping plate, so that the situations that the pest trapping plate is not firmly adhered, the viscose falls off and the like after a period of time are avoided.

3. The multi-target pest monitor is provided with two installation parts, an included angle of 60-150 degrees is formed between the two installation parts, the included angle can increase the contact area between the pest trapping plate and the pests and reduce the contact area, and the pest trapping and killing capacity of the monitor is improved.

4. The Y-shaped structure formed by the bracket and the two mounting parts on the bracket is formed by splicing the two branch brackets, so that the production cost can be reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-target pest monitor according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an assembly schematic view of a multi-target pest monitor of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of two sub-frames assembled together;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a single subrack;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of the region "a" in fig. 5.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it being understood that the examples are illustrative only and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and that all of the features disclosed in the examples or all of the steps in any method or process disclosed herein can be combined in any way, except for mutually exclusive features and/or steps.

Firstly, the characteristics of the asparagus are simply introduced: according to the plant shape of the asparagus, the female stems (the height is about 1.5 m) provide nutrition for underground storage roots (root discs) through photosynthesis, new bamboo shoots can grow on the underground root discs, the new bamboo shoots need to be harvested when growing to 30cm generally, the new bamboo shoots are main harmful parts of thrips and aphids and are also important harmful parts of asparagus caterpillars according to the types and distribution rules of pests, and 80-90% of thrips and aphids are distributed on the heads of the new bamboo shoots and are harmful. In order to solve these pests, the utility model discloses the color tendency characteristic "aphid that utilizes these pests likes yellow, and thrips likes blue", develops a collection monitoring and prevents controlling integrative many target pest monitor, can reduce the asparagus to chemical pesticide's dependence, realizes effectual asparagus pest green prevention and control, has important meaning.

The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is a many targets pest monitor, as shown in figure 1, this monitor includes a support 50, be fixed with two on the support 50 and lure worm board 10, lure worm board 10 to make by the palette, the palette generally adopts the mythimna separata board of single colour, utilizes the colour to lure the pest. In this embodiment, the main problem to be solved is the pest problem on new bamboo shoots, thus two main pests on new bamboo shoots are addressed: aphids and thrips, and their corresponding chromotropic properties: aphids like yellow, thrips like blue, one insect attracting plate 10 is yellow, and the other insect attracting plate 10 is blue. In some other embodiments, when the monitor of the present invention is applied to pest monitoring of other plants, the insect attracting plate 10 is selected according to the color-trending characteristics of its pests.

Preferably, the bracket 50 is provided with two mounting portions 60 for mounting the insect attracting plate 10, the mounting portions 60 are square plate-shaped, and the insect attracting plate 10 can be directly adhered to the mounting portions 60. In some cases, the insect attracting plate 10 is only attached to the mounting portion 60 by adhesion, and after a period of time, the insect attracting plate 10 may be stuck poorly, the adhesive may be removed, and the like. In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the insect attracting plate 10 is firmly connected to the mounting portion 60, the mounting portion 60 is provided with a mounting protrusion 61 and a fastening plate 62, the fastening plate 62 is provided with a fastening hole 63, the fastening plate 62 can be fastened to the mounting protrusion 61 through the fastening hole 63, the insect attracting plate 10 is provided with a mounting hole 11, the insect attracting plate 10 can be sleeved on the mounting protrusion 61 through the mounting hole 11, and then the fastening plate 62 is fastened to complete the mounting of the insect attracting plate 10. Preferably, two sets of the mounting protrusions 61 and the fastening plates 62 are arranged on the mounting portion 60, so that the mounting stability of the insect attracting plate 10 can be improved. In some other embodiments, the fastening plate 62 and the mounting protrusion 61 are fastened to fix the insect attracting plate 10, and other methods may be used, for example, the contour edges of the front and back surfaces of the mounting portion 60 are provided with strip-shaped protrusions 64, after the insect attracting plate 10 is adhesively connected to the mounting portion 60, a long-tail clip is clipped on the mounting portion 60, the long-tail clip can greatly improve the connection reliability between the insect attracting plate 10 and the mounting portion 60, and the long-tail clip should be clipped on the inner side of the strip-shaped protrusions 64, so that the strip-shaped protrusions 64 can effectively prevent the long-tail clip from falling off the mounting portion 60.

An included angle is formed between the two installation parts 60, the included angle can prevent the two pest trapping plates 10 from being too close to each other, so that the contact area between the pest trapping plates 10 and pests is reduced, the number of pests capable of being trapped and killed is reduced, and further, the included angle is preferably 60-150 degrees. As shown in fig. 2, the bracket 50 and the two mounting portions 60 thereon form a "Y" shape as a whole.

The Y-shaped structure formed by the bracket 50 and the two mounting portions 60 thereon is difficult to produce and process: the Y-shaped structure has the defects of difficult die opening, difficult demoulding, high processing cost and the like. Preferably, the "Y" shaped structure is formed by splicing two branch frames 70, each branch frame 70 includes a rod body 71 and a mounting portion 60, the rod body 71 and the mounting portion 60 are integrally formed, a protrusion 72 and a recess 73 are disposed on the rod body 71 along the direction of the rod body 71, the protrusion 72 is matched with the recess 73, so that the two branch frames 70 can be combined together through the protrusion 72 and the recess 73, and the rod bodies 71 of the two branch frames 70 are combined together to form the bracket 50. Further, the protrusion 72 is a "T" or "L" shaped long protrusion, the recess 73 is a "T" or "L" shaped long groove, and the recess 73 penetrates up and down.

Since new bamboo shoots generally need to be harvested as long as 30cm and pests are mainly distributed at the heads of the new bamboo shoots, in order to reduce the damage of the pests to the new bamboo shoots, the pest inducing plate 10 should be as close as possible to the new bamboo shoots, so that the pest inducing and killing capability of the monitor can be enhanced, but the monitor cannot be too close to the new bamboo shoots, because the close proximity easily causes the pest inducing plate 10 on the monitor to stick to the new bamboo shoots. Preferably, the length of the support 50 is 30 cm-50 cm, the lower end of the support 50 is provided with a tip part 51, the tip part 51 facilitates the support 50 to be inserted into soil, and after the tip part 51 is inserted into the soil, it is enough to ensure that the height of the two insect attracting plates 10 from the ground is 30 cm-40 cm.

Preferably, the insect attracting plate 10 is rectangular, and the length thereof is 25 cm and 20 cm. In some other embodiments, the insect attracting plate 10 is square, circular, triangular, or some other common geometric shape. In some other embodiments, the insect attracting panel 10 is arcuate in shape.

Preferably, the insect attracting plate 10 is provided with a through hole 30, the through hole 30 is generally used for installing an attracting core, for example, in the embodiment, the through hole 30 can be plugged with a spodoptera exigua or spodoptera litura attracting core, so that the insect attracting plate 10 can be used for monitoring and controlling the two lepidoptera pests. Preferably, the through hole 30 is located at the center of the insect attracting plate 10, and the diameter of the through hole 30 is 0.1 cm-2 cm, preferably 0.3 cm-1 cm. Further, the through holes 30 are provided with two or more than two, the sizes of the different through holes 30 can be different or the same, and the through holes can be used for rapidly installing lure cores with different sizes in the field.

Preferably, the insect attracting plate 10 is further provided with a plurality of air holes 40, the diameter of each air hole 40 is 0.1-2 cm, the preferred diameter is 0.3-0.8 cm, the insect attracting plate 10 with the air holes 40 can enable the quantity of insects captured on two sides of the insect attracting plate 10 to be more uniform, and compared with a common colored plate, the insect attracting quantity of the attracting core can be increased.

The above description is only the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through creative work should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention, and therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The multi-target pest monitor is characterized by comprising a support, wherein two pest trapping plates are arranged on the support, the pest trapping plates are made of color plates, the color plates are single-color pest sticking plates, and the pest trapping plates trap and kill pests by using colors;

wherein one insect attracting plate is yellow, and the other insect attracting plate is blue.

2. The multi-target pest monitor of claim 1, wherein the bracket is provided with two mounting locations for mounting the pest trapping plate.

3. The multi-target pest monitor of claim 2, wherein said mounting portion is in the form of a square plate, and said pest attracting plate is directly adhered to said mounting portion.

4. The multi-target pest monitor of claim 2, wherein the mounting portion is provided with a mounting protrusion and a fastening plate, the fastening plate is provided with a fastening hole, the pest inducing plate is provided with a mounting hole, the pest inducing plate can be sleeved on the mounting protrusion through the mounting hole, and the fastening plate can be fastened on the mounting protrusion through the fastening hole.

5. The multi-target pest monitor of claim 2 wherein the two mounting locations are at an angle of 60 ° to 150 °.

6. A multi-target pest monitor according to claim 2, wherein said frame and two of said mounting locations thereon form a "Y" configuration.

7. The multi-target pest monitor of claim 6, wherein the "Y" shaped structure is formed by splicing two sub-frames, each sub-frame comprises a rod body and a mounting portion, and the rod body and the mounting portion are integrally formed.

8. The multi-target pest monitor of claim 7, wherein the rod body is provided with a protrusion and a recess along the direction of the rod body, and the protrusion is matched with the recess.

9. The multi-target pest monitor of claim 8, wherein the protrusion is a T-shaped or L-shaped elongated protrusion, and the recess is a T-shaped or L-shaped elongated groove, and the recess extends vertically.