CN213784632U

CN213784632U - Fruit tree fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN213784632U
Application number: CN202022267988.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周晨曦; 余瑞智; 李哲; 李安露; 余妍萍; 余勤政
Original assignee: Biyang County Changwang Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd; Henan Running Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Biyang County Changwang Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd; Henan Running Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-13
Filing date: 2020-10-13
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree fertilizing device, which belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting, and comprises a bottom plate, a hand push rod is welded at one end of the top of the bottom plate, universal wheels are installed at four corners of the bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a device main body, the interior of the device main body comprises a water tank, a water pump and an electric push rod, one end of the inner cavity of the device main body is provided with the water tank, the top of the inner cavity of the device main body, which is far away from the water tank, is provided with the electric push rod, the lower end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a cross rod, one end of the cross rod extends to the outer side of the device main body, a through hole is formed inside the end of the cross rod, which is still located at the outer side of the device main body, and a movable block is arranged inside the through hole, the interior of the movable block is movably connected with a rotating shaft, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a conical drill bit; the device can improve the work efficiency of equipment, reduces the intensity of labour of fertilization personnel, has improved people's the root efficiency of irritating, has made things convenient for people to use.

Description

Fruit tree fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit tree planting technical field especially relates to a fruit tree fertilizer injection unit.

Background

Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture; root irrigation, namely irrigation of liquid medicine, most plants can be irrigated with roots, such as: compared with commonly used root irrigation medicines for various trees, flowers, vegetables, field crops and the like, the root irrigation medicine has the advantages of activating and rooting dispersing agent, seedling root recovery and seedling raising agent.

Patent No. CN106612858B discloses a fertilizing device for fruit trees, which comprises a spade handle, a spade and a spade tip; the shovel handle is provided with a hollow first accommodating cavity, and the shovel is provided with a hollow second accommodating cavity; the second holds the internal face evagination in chamber and is formed with go-between and holding ring, is provided with a plurality of opening on the holding ring, and the second holds the intracavity and still is provided with the first elastic component of a plurality of, and the first elastic component of a plurality of acts on spade pointed end for make: the tip of the spade is abutted against the positioning ring, and the tip of the spade seals the lower end opening of the through hole; an accommodating groove is formed in the inner wall surface of the first accommodating cavity in a concave mode, and a second elastic piece and a sliding block are arranged in the accommodating groove; the lower end of the sliding block is connected with a mandril; also included is a drive rod. By the invention, digging and backfilling of fertilizer application pits are not needed, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

The fruit tree fertilizing device in the prior art has the following defects: 1. the conventional fertilization is generally divided into three types, namely root fertilization, trunk fertilization and leaf fertilization, wherein the root fertilization usually needs to be carried out with pit digging, fertilizer placing and soil filling, and on one hand, the hole opening and the material placing have complicated procedures and long time consumption; 2. most of the existing fruit tree fertilizing devices use manpower to dig pits and put fertilizers, so that time and labor are wasted, and the burden of personnel is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a fruit tree fertilizer injection unit, the device can improve equipment's work efficiency, reduce fertilization personnel's intensity of labour, have improved people's the root efficiency of irritating, have made things convenient for people to use.

The utility model provides a specific technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a fruit tree fertilizing device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein one end of the top of the bottom plate is welded with a hand push rod, four corners of the bottom plate are provided with universal wheels, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a device main body, the inside of the device main body comprises a water tank, a water pump and an electric push rod, one end of an inner cavity of the device main body is provided with the water tank, the middle bottom of the inner cavity of the device main body is provided with the water pump, the water pump is connected with the water tank through a water suction pipe, the top of one end of the inner cavity of the device main body, which is far away from the water tank, is provided with the electric push rod, the lower end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a cross rod, one end of the cross rod extends to the outer side of the device main body, a through hole is arranged inside one end of the cross rod, a movable block is arranged inside the through hole, and the movable connection of the movable block is provided with a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a conical drill bit.

Optionally, the horizontal pole is in one section lower extreme fixedly connected with support of device main part inside, be provided with servo motor on the support, servo motor's output fixedly connected with pivot, the output fixedly connected with driving gear of pivot, the position cover that the upper end of axis of rotation just is in the horizontal pole below is equipped with driven gear, driving gear and driven gear intermeshing.

Optionally, the rotating shaft and the conical drill bit are hollow, a liquid guide tube is arranged inside the rotating shaft, and the lower end of the liquid guide tube extends to the bottom of the conical drill bit.

Optionally, the upper end of the liquid guide tube is fixedly connected with a hose, and the other end of the hose is connected with the water pump.

Optionally, a through groove is formed in the middle and below of the side face of one end, close to the electric push rod, of the device main body.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

the embodiment of the utility model provides a fruit tree fertilizer injection unit:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the water pump, the fertilizer extraction in the water tank is come out through the pipe that absorbs water during the use to the water pump, and during the inside catheter of axis of rotation was sent into with the waste material to the rethread hose, fertilizer in the catheter then flowed from conical bit's lower extreme department, formed the root of irritating to the fruit tree, improved people's the root efficiency of irritating, satisfied people's demand.

2. The utility model discloses an use servo motor to drive the pivot and rotate, the pivot can drive the driving gear and rotate, thereby drive and driving gear meshing's driven gear rotates, establish in the axis of rotation because driven gear cover, so can drive the axis of rotation and rotate together, thereby make the conical bit who connects in the axis of rotation below rotate, restart electric putter, use electric putter to promote the horizontal pole downstream of below, can drive axis of rotation and conical bit like this and move down and drill together, reduce the manpower and use, improve work efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a fruit tree fertilizing apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a position a of a fruit tree fertilizing apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the device main body of the fruit tree fertilizing device provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a handspike; 4. a water injection port; 5. a device main body; 6. a hose; 7. an electric push rod; 8. a movable block; 9. a cross bar; 10. a driven gear; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a catheter; 13. a conical drill bit; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a servo motor; 16. a support; 17. a suction pipe; 18. a water tank; 19. a through groove; 20. a driving gear; 21. and (4) a water pump.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

A fruit tree fertilizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a fruit tree fertilizing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention comprises a bottom plate 1, a hand push rod 3 is welded at one end of the top of the bottom plate 1, universal wheels 2 are installed at four corners of the bottom plate 1, a device main body 5 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, the device main body 5 includes a water tank 18, a water pump 21 and an electric push rod 7, the water tank 18 is installed at one end of an inner cavity of the device main body 5, the water pump 21 is installed at the middle bottom of the inner cavity of the device main body 5, the water pump 21 is connected with the water tank 18 through a water suction pipe 17, the electric push rod 7 is installed at the top of one end of the inner cavity of the device main body 5 away from the water tank 18, a cross rod 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric push rod 7, one end of the cross rod 9 extends to the outer side of the device main body 5, a through hole is opened inside one end of the cross rod 9 outside the device main body 5, and the inside movable block 8 that is provided with of through-hole, the inside swing joint of movable block 8 has axis of rotation 11, the lower extreme fixedly connected with conical bit 13 of axis of rotation 11.

The example, use electric putter 7 to promote the horizontal pole 9 downstream of below, can drive axis of rotation 11 and conical bit 13 like this and move down and drill together, when drilling is accomplished, start water pump 21, water pump 21 extracts out through the fertilizer in suction pipe 17 with the water tank, rethread hose 6 sends the waste material into in the catheter 12 of axis of rotation 11 inside, the fertilizer in the catheter 12 then flows from conical bit 13's lower extreme department, form the root of irritating to the fruit tree, people's the root efficiency of irritating has been improved, people's demand has been satisfied.

Referring to fig. 1, the cross rod 9 is located one section of the lower extreme fixedly connected with support 16 of the device main part 5 inside, be provided with servo motor 15 on the support 16, servo motor 15's output fixedly connected with pivot 14, the output fixedly connected with driving gear 20 of pivot 14, the position cover that the upper end of axis of rotation 11 just is located the cross rod 9 below is equipped with driven gear 10, driving gear 20 and driven gear 10 intermeshing.

Illustratively, the servo motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 14 drives the driving gear 20 to rotate, so as to drive the driven gear 10 engaged with the driving gear 20 to rotate, and because the driven gear 10 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 11, the rotating shaft 11 is driven to rotate together, so that the conical drill 13 connected below the rotating shaft 11 rotates.

Referring to fig. 2, the rotating shaft 11 and the conical drill 13 are hollow, a liquid guide tube 12 is arranged inside the rotating shaft 11, and the lower end of the liquid guide tube 12 extends to the bottom of the conical drill 13.

Illustratively, fertilizer is delivered into the soil by the provision of a liquid conduit 12.

Referring to fig. 1, a flexible tube 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the catheter 12, and the other end of the flexible tube 6 is connected to a water pump 21.

Illustratively, a water pump 21 feeds fertilizer into the catheter 12 through a hose 6.

Referring to fig. 1, a through groove 19 is formed in the lower middle of the side surface of one end of the device body 5 close to the electric push rod 7.

Illustratively, the through slot 19 is arranged so that the cross bar 9 and the rotating shaft 14 move up and down in the through slot 19.

When the device is used, the push rod 3 pushing device is used, the device can move to the side of a fruit tree needing fertilization through the universal wheel 2 at the bottom, the conical drill bit 13 is close to the root of the fruit tree, the servo motor 15 is started, the servo motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 can drive the driving gear 20 to rotate, so as to drive the driven gear 10 meshed with the driving gear 20 to rotate, the driven gear 10 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 11, so as to drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate together, so as to drive the conical drill bit 13 connected below the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, then the electric push rod 7 is started, the transverse rod 9 below is pushed by the electric push rod 7 to move downwards, so as to drive the rotating shaft 11 and the conical drill bit 13 to move downwards together for drilling, when the drilling is completed, the water pump 21 is started, the water pump 21 extracts fertilizer in the water tank 18 through the water suction pipe 17, and then sends the fertilizer into the liquid guide pipe 12 inside the rotating shaft 11 through the hose 6, the fertilizer in the liquid guide pipe 12 then flows out from the lower end of the conical drill 13 to form root irrigation on fruit trees, so that the root irrigation efficiency of people is improved, and the requirements of people are met.

The utility model relates to a fruit tree fertilizing device, which comprises a base plate 1; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a handspike; 4. a water injection port; 5. a device main body; 6. a hose; 7. an electric push rod; 8. a movable block; 9. a cross bar; 10. a driven gear; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a catheter; 13. a conical drill bit; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a servo motor; 16. a support; 17. a suction pipe; 18. a water tank; 19. a through groove; 20. a driving gear; 21. the water pump and the components are all universal standard parts or components known by the technicians in the field, and the structure and the principle of the water pump and the components are known by the technicians in technical manuals or by routine experiment methods.

It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A fruit tree fertilizing device comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that a hand push rod (3) is welded at one end of the top of the bottom plate (1), universal wheels (2) are mounted at four corners of the bottom plate (1), a device main body (5) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), the device main body (5) comprises a water tank (18), a water pump (21) and an electric push rod (7), the water tank (18) is arranged at one end of an inner cavity of the device main body (5), the water pump (21) is arranged at the bottom of the middle of the inner cavity of the device main body (5), the water pump (21) is connected with the water tank (18) through a water suction pipe (17), the electric push rod (7) is arranged at the top of one end, away from the water tank (18), of the inner cavity of the device main body (5), a cross rod (9) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the electric push rod (7), and one end of the cross rod (9) extends to the outer side of the device main body (5), the device is characterized in that a through hole is formed in one end, located on the outer side of the device main body (5), of the cross rod (9), a movable block (8) is arranged inside the through hole, the inner portion of the movable block (8) is movably connected with a rotating shaft (11), and a conical drill bit (13) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (11).

2. The fruit tree fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a section of the cross bar (9) located inside the device body (5) is fixedly connected with a support (16) at the lower end, a servo motor (15) is arranged on the support (16), a rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor (15), a driving gear (20) is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating shaft (14), a driven gear (10) is sleeved at the upper end of the rotating shaft (11) and below the cross bar (9), and the driving gear (20) and the driven gear (10) are meshed with each other.

3. The fruit tree fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft (11) and the conical drill bit (13) are hollow, a liquid guide pipe (12) is arranged inside the rotating shaft (11), and the lower end of the liquid guide pipe (12) extends to the bottom of the conical drill bit (13).

4. The fruit tree fertilizing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a hose (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the liquid guide tube (12), and the other end of the hose (6) is connected with a water pump (21).

5. The fruit tree fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a through groove (19) is provided in the lower middle of the side surface of one end of the device body (5) close to the electric push rod (7).