CN210076008U

CN210076008U - Small-size hand-held type transplanting device

Info

Publication number: CN210076008U
Application number: CN201920732325.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赖志明; 张寿荣; 王爱爱; 李聪
Original assignee: Heyuan Nandai Health Industry Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: GUANGDONG NANLING PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-05-21
Filing date: 2019-05-21
Publication date: 2020-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting equipment technical field just discloses a small-size hand-held type transplanting device, including handheld portion, the fixed case of bottom fixedly connected with of handheld portion, and the fixed cover in middle part on handheld portion top is equipped with the blowing pipe, the top of blowing pipe is equipped with the drain hole, the middle part movable sleeve of fixed bottom of the case portion is equipped with the threaded rod, the top of threaded rod extends to the inside of fixed case and cup joints with the middle part activity of handheld bottom. This small-size hand-held type transplanter, through starting first motor, utilizes the transmission of gear to drive the threaded rod and rotates, and the threaded rod rotates and drives the drilling rod and rotate to bore certain degree of depth in to soil, be convenient for put into the seedling, this device passes through the first motor of controller control, thereby the steerable drilling rod bores the degree of depth of getting, improves the homogeneity of transplanting the degree of depth, and can set up corresponding transplanting the degree of depth according to the kind of transplanting the seedling, and is simple, convenient, strong adaptability.

Description

Small-size hand-held type transplanting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a farming equipment technical field specifically is a small-size hand-held type transplanting device.

Background

Transplanting is also called transplanting, and refers to the operation of transplanting seedlings in a seedbed to a field, the seedlings can be transplanted with or without soil, the transplanted seedlings with soil have less damaged roots, the seedling reviving period can be shortened, the seedlings survive early and grow early, watering and moistening are carried out before transplanting, the seedlings do not damage roots or have less damaged roots, the planting distance is determined according to the planned specification during transplanting, the transplanting depth is determined according to the types of crops and the sizes of the seedlings, the general depth is about 3cm, the required depth is consistent, the large and small seedlings are preferably transplanted in grades, fertilization and watering are needed timely after transplanting to promote survival and seedling growth, and the transplanter is a mechanical device for transplanting the seedlings.

The transplantation degree of depth of seedling is according to the crop kind, the seedling size is confirmed, require the depth unanimous, and carry out timely fertilization and watering after the seedling is planted, however, current hand-held type transplanting device, it is usually all to open the cave shovel and open the cave through the manual work bottom the transplanting device, it is difficult to control to open the cave degree of depth, thereby lead to transplanting's degree of depth to differ, the growth of seedling has been influenced, and current hand-held type transplanting device is at the transplantation in-process of seedling, can't fertilize and water the seedling when transplanting is accomplished, need the epilogue to fertilize and water, manpower and time have been increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model is not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a small-size hand-held type transplanter, possess and improve transplanting depth homogeneity, thereby reduce the advantage of transplanting the process and reducing manpower and time and improving transplanting efficiency, current hand-held type transplanter has been solved, it digs and opens the cave through the manual work to all be the opening cave shovel through the transplanter bottom usually, the opening cave degree of depth is difficult to control, thereby the degree of depth that leads to transplanting seedlings differs, the growth of seedling has been influenced, and current hand-held type transplanter is at the transplanting in-process of seedling, can't fertilize and water the seedling when transplanting the completion, need the epilogue to fertilize and water, the problem of manpower and time has been increased.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a small-size hand-held type transplanting device, includes handheld portion, the fixed case of bottom fixedly connected with of handheld portion, and the fixed discharging pipe that is equipped with of middle part on handheld portion top, the top of discharging pipe is equipped with the drain hole, the middle part movable sleeve of fixed bottom of the case portion is equipped with the threaded rod, the top of threaded rod extends to the inside of fixed case and cup joints with the middle part activity of handheld bottom, and the threaded rod is located the fixed cover of the inside one end of fixed case and is equipped with driven gear, the bottom fixedly connected with guard box of fixed case, the bottom of threaded rod extends to the inside of guard box and the threaded sleeve is equipped with the drilling rod, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate of guard box.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with telescopic link in both sides of connecting plate bottom, the bottom movable sleeve of telescopic link is equipped with the spring, and the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad of telescopic link, the through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of backup pad, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides at backup pad top has the mount, the fixed feed liquor pipe that is equipped with in top of mount side.

Preferably, the top of fixed incasement chamber one side is equipped with the battery, and the inside of fixed incasement is equipped with the controller that is located the battery below, one side fixed mounting of fixed incasement chamber bottom has first motor, fixed cover is equipped with the pivot on the output shaft of first motor, the fixed cover in top of pivot is equipped with the driving gear, and the top of pivot cup joints with one side activity of handheld portion bottom.

Preferably, the outer edge of the driving gear is meshed with the outer edge of the driven gear, and the driving gear is in transmission connection with the threaded rod through the driven gear.

Preferably, the quantity of mount has two, one the side fixed mounting of mount has the second motor, fixed cover is equipped with the lead screw on the output shaft of second motor, the lead screw cup joints with the mount activity, two fixed cover is equipped with the bracing piece that is located lead screw one side between the mount, the push pedal has been cup jointed in the equal activity in both ends of bracing piece, the bottom fixed mounting on push pedal top has the shower nozzle, and the push pedal keeps away from the one end of bracing piece and cup joints with the lead screw thread, semicircular groove has been seted up at the middle part of push pedal, the shower nozzle connects with the fixed cover of one end of feed liquor.

Preferably, the middle parts of the threaded rod and the inner cavity of the drill rod are provided with through grooves with the same size, the diameter of each through groove in the middle parts of the threaded rod and the inner cavity of the drill rod is larger than that of the discharging pipe, and the top of each through groove in the threaded rod is movably sleeved with the bottom of the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the drill rod is movably sleeved with the middle part of the connecting plate, and the bottom of the drill rod is movably sleeved with the through hole.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. this small-size hand-held type transplanter, through starting first motor, utilizes the transmission of gear to drive the threaded rod and rotates, and the threaded rod rotates and drives the drilling rod and rotate to bore certain degree of depth in to soil, be convenient for put into the seedling, this device passes through the first motor of controller control, thereby the steerable drilling rod bores the degree of depth of getting, improves the homogeneity of transplanting the degree of depth, and can set up corresponding transplanting the degree of depth according to the kind of transplanting the seedling, and is simple, convenient, strong adaptability.

2. This small-size hand-held type transplanting device, cooperation through telescopic link and spring, stability when the aspect compresses tightly the improve equipment operation to soil, on the other hand reduces the vibrations that produce when equipment starts, and drive two push pedal relative movement through starting the second motor, thereby in pushing back the hole with the drilling rod exhaust soil when getting the hole, bury the seedling after transplanting, simultaneously through feed liquor union coupling nutrient solution and water that is located the push pedal, thereby utilize the shower nozzle to spray nutrient solution and fertilize and water the seedling after transplanting burying, and then avoid the seedling to fertilize and water after transplanting, the manpower and the time that the epilogue fertilization was watered have been reduced, the efficiency of transplanting is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the screw rod of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structural nozzle of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a hand-held portion; 2. a fixed box; 201. a storage battery; 202. a controller; 203. a first motor; 204. a rotating shaft; 205. a driving gear; 3. discharging the material pipe; 4. a discharging port; 5. a threaded rod; 6. a driven gear; 7. a protective box; 8. a drill stem; 9. a connecting plate; 10. a telescopic rod; 11. a spring; 12. a support plate; 13. a through hole; 14. a fixed mount; 141. a second motor; 142. a screw rod; 143. a support bar; 144. pushing the plate; 145. a spray head; 15. a liquid inlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a small-sized hand-held transplanter comprises a hand-held part 1, a fixed box 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hand-held part 1, a storage battery 201 is arranged on the top of one side of the inner cavity of the fixed box 2, a controller 202 is arranged inside the fixed box 2 and below the storage battery 201, the controller 202 is electrically connected with the storage battery 201, a first motor 203 and a second motor 141, the storage battery 201 is electrically connected with the first motor 203 and the second motor 141, so that the first motor 203 and the second motor 141 can be controlled by the controller 202, the first motor 203 and the second motor 141 are powered by the storage battery 201, the first motor 203 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the fixed box 2, a rotating shaft 204 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor 203, a driving gear 205 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the rotating shaft 204, and the outer edge of the driving gear 205 is meshed with the outer edge of, and the driving gear 205 is connected with the threaded rod 5 through the driven gear 6 in a transmission way, the top of the rotating shaft 204 is movably sleeved with one side of the bottom of the handheld part 1, the middle part of the top end of the handheld part 1 is fixedly sleeved with the discharging pipe 3, the top of the discharging pipe 3 is provided with the discharging hole 4, the middle part of the bottom end of the fixed box 2 is movably sleeved with the threaded rod 5, the threaded rod 5 and the middle part of the inner cavity of the drill rod 8 are both provided with through grooves with the same size, the diameter of the through grooves at the middle parts of the threaded rod 5 and the inner cavity of the drill rod 8 is larger than that of the discharging pipe 3, the top of the through groove inside the threaded rod 5 is movably sleeved with the bottom of the discharging pipe 3, when seedlings are put into the discharging pipe 3, the seedlings conveniently slide down through the through grooves at the middle parts of the threaded rod 5 and the inner cavity of the drill rod 8 and fall into the transplanting groove, and one end of the threaded rod 5 positioned in the fixed box 2 is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear 6, the bottom of the fixed box 2 is fixedly connected with a protective box 7, the bottom of the threaded rod 5 extends into the protective box 7 and is sleeved with a drill rod 8 by screw threads, the drill rod 8 is movably sleeved with the middle part of a connecting plate 9, the bottom of the drill rod 8 is movably sleeved with a through hole 13, the bottom of the protective box 7 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 9, two sides of the bottom of the connecting plate 9 are fixedly connected with telescopic rods 10, the bottom of the telescopic rod 10 is movably sleeved with a spring 11, the telescopic rod 10 is matched with the spring 11, on one hand, the soil is compressed to improve the stability of the equipment during operation, on the other hand, the vibration generated when the equipment is started is reduced, the bottom of the telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the number of the fixed frames 14 is two, a second motor 141 is fixedly installed on the side surface of one fixed frame 14, a screw rod 142 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the second motor 141, the screw rod 142 is movably sleeved with the fixed frame 14, a supporting rod 143 positioned on one side of the screw rod 142 is fixedly sleeved between the two fixed frames 14, push plates 144 are movably sleeved at two ends of the supporting rod 143, a spray head 145 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top end of the push plate 144, one end, away from the supporting rod 143, of the push plate 144 is in threaded sleeve connection with the screw rod 142, a semicircular groove is formed in the middle of the push plate 144, the spray head 145 is fixedly sleeved with one end of a liquid inlet pipe 15, the two push plates 144 are driven to move relatively by starting the second motor 141, so that soil discharged when the drill rod 8 drills a hole is pushed back into the hole, transplanted seedling is buried, a liquid inlet pipe 15 is fixedly sleeved on the top portion of, therefore, after the seedlings are transplanted and buried, the spray head 145 is used for spraying nutrient solution to fertilize and water the transplanted seedlings, the seedlings are prevented from being fertilized and watered after being transplanted, the labor and time for subsequent fertilization and watering are reduced, and the seedling transplanting efficiency is improved.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the equipment is pressed on the soil surface by the support plate 12 through the cooperation of the telescopic rod 10 and the spring 11, the first motor 203 is started to drive the driving gear 205 on the rotating shaft 204 to rotate, the threaded rod 5 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the driven gear 6, the threaded rod 5 rotates to drive the drill rod 8 to drill downwards, so that the drill rod passes through the through hole 13 in the middle of the support plate 12 and drills a corresponding transplanting depth into the soil, then the first motor 203 is reversed to lift the drill rod 8 to a certain height, the first motor 203 is closed, seedlings are added into the discharging pipe 3, the seedlings enter into the hole grooves in the threaded rod 5 through the discharging pipe 3 and continuously pass through the hole grooves of the drill rod 8 downwards and then fall into the transplanting grooves drilled by the drill rod 8, finally, the second motor 141 is started to drive the two push plates 144 on the screw rod 142 to move relatively, and the soil discharged when the drill rod 8 drills holes is pushed back into, burying the transplanted seedlings, and simultaneously, connecting and filling nutrient solution and water in the box body through the liquid inlet pipe 15 to extract the nutrient solution and the water, so that the nutrient solution is sprayed by the spray head 145 to fertilize and water the transplanted seedlings after the seedlings are transplanted and buried.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A small-size hand-held type transplanting device, includes handheld portion (1), its characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with containing box (2) of handheld portion (1), and the fixed cover in middle part on handheld portion (1) top is equipped with blowing pipe (3), the top of blowing pipe (3) is equipped with drain hole (4), the middle part movable sleeve of containing box (2) bottom is equipped with threaded rod (5), the top of threaded rod (5) extends to the inside of containing box (2) and cup joints with the middle part activity of handheld portion (1) bottom, and threaded rod (5) are located the fixed cover of the inside one end of containing box (2) and are equipped with driven gear (6), the bottom fixedly connected with protecting box (7) of containing box (2), the bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate (9) of protecting box (7) is equipped with drilling rod (8) to the inside and the screw thread cover that the bottom of threaded rod (5) extended to protecting box (7).

2. A small hand-held transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the improved liquid feeding device is characterized in that telescopic rods (10) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the connecting plate (9), springs (11) are movably sleeved on the bottom of the telescopic rods (10), supporting plates (12) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the telescopic rods (10), through holes (13) are formed in the middle of the supporting plates (12), fixing frames (14) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the tops of the supporting plates (12), and liquid feeding pipes (15) are fixedly sleeved on the tops of the sides of the fixing frames (14).

3. A small hand-held transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of fixed case (2) inner chamber one side is equipped with battery (201), and the inside of fixed case (2) is equipped with controller (202) that is located battery (201) below, one side fixed mounting of fixed case (2) inner chamber bottom has first motor (203), fixed cover is equipped with pivot (204) on the output shaft of first motor (203), the fixed cover in top of pivot (204) is equipped with driving gear (205), and the top of pivot (204) cup joints with one side activity of handheld portion (1) bottom.

4. A small hand-held transplanter according to claim 3, wherein: the outer edge of the driving gear (205) is meshed with the outer edge of the driven gear (6), and the driving gear (205) is in transmission connection with the threaded rod (5) through the driven gear (6).

5. A small hand-held transplanter according to claim 2, characterized in that: the quantity of mount (14) has two, one the side fixed mounting of mount (14) has second motor (141), fixed cover is equipped with lead screw (142) on the output shaft of second motor (141), lead screw (142) and mount (14) activity cup joint, two fixed cover is equipped with bracing piece (143) that are located lead screw (142) one side between mount (14), push pedal (144) have been cup jointed in the equal activity in both ends of bracing piece (143), the bottom fixed mounting on push pedal (144) top has shower nozzle (145), and push pedal (144) keep away from the one end of bracing piece (143) and lead screw (142) threaded socket, semicircular groove has been seted up at the middle part of push pedal (144), shower nozzle (145) and the fixed cover of one end of feed liquor pipe (15) connect.

6. A small hand-held transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle parts of the inner cavities of the threaded rod (5) and the drill rod (8) are provided with through grooves with the same size, the diameter of each through groove in the middle parts of the inner cavities of the threaded rod (5) and the drill rod (8) is larger than that of the discharging pipe (3), and the top of each through groove in the threaded rod (5) is movably sleeved with the bottom of the discharging pipe (3).

7. A small hand-held transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drill rod (8) is movably sleeved with the middle part of the connecting plate (9), and the bottom of the drill rod (8) is movably sleeved with the through hole (13).