CN213774274U

CN213774274U - Green building energy-saving floor

Info

Publication number: CN213774274U
Application number: CN202022218378.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴明德; 陈锦清; 王荔武; 林争辉
Original assignee: Fujian Jinqiu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Jinqiu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-30
Filing date: 2020-09-30
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-30

Abstract

The application relates to a green building energy-saving floor, which comprises at least two composite boards, wherein the lower surfaces of the composite boards are provided with skeleton units, and the skeleton units are fixed on the ground; the framework unit comprises a plurality of light steel keels, each light steel keel comprises an installation part fixed on the ground and four connecting parts uniformly arranged around the installation part, and the upper surfaces of the connecting parts are provided with water guide grooves; the composite plates are fixed on the mounting part and abut against the connecting part, and gaps exist between the adjacent composite plates; when meeting in rainy day, the rainwater can get into the guiding gutter through the clearance between the adjacent composite sheet to arrange to underground piping or irrigation canals and ditches along the guiding gutter, effectively reduced the condition of rainwater waterlogging, improved the drainage effect on floor.

Description

Green building energy-saving floor

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of floors, in particular to an energy-saving floor for green buildings.

Background

The outdoor floor is more and more used along with the difference of the day and the month of the environmental construction, and is particularly widely applied to places such as parks for people to enjoy leisure and entertainment. Compared with the common asphalt or floor tile pavement, the outdoor floor is more attractive and integrated with the greening environment, but the outdoor floor is exposed to much wind and rain due to being placed in the external environment for a long time, and the quality requirement of the outdoor floor is high.

The prior art discloses an outdoor floor, which comprises a plurality of floor bodies, wherein a first mortise and tenon part and a second mortise and tenon part are respectively arranged on two sides of each floor body; the adjacent floor boards are joggled with each other through the first mortise and tenon part and the second mortise and tenon part.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist:

when the rainfall is more in rainy days, the outdoor floor is easy to accumulate water and has poor drainage effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the drainage effect, this application provides a green building energy-saving floor.

The application provides a green building energy-saving floor adopts following technical scheme:

a green building energy-saving floor comprises at least two composite boards, wherein the lower surfaces of the composite boards are provided with skeleton units, and the skeleton units are fixed on the ground; gaps exist between the adjacent composite plates.

By adopting the technical scheme, the framework units are fixed on the ground, and then the composite board is fixedly connected to the light steel framework, so that the installation is convenient and fast, concrete or glue is not needed for gluing, and the environment-friendly function is achieved; and there is the clearance between the adjacent composite sheet, makes the rainwater can permeate ground or discharge along the drainage pipe on ground through the clearance between the adjacent composite sheet, has effectively reduced the condition of rainwater waterlogging, has improved the drainage effect on floor.

Optionally, the framework unit comprises a plurality of light steel frameworks, and each light steel framework comprises an installation part fixed on the ground and four connection parts uniformly arranged around the installation part; the composite board is fixed on the mounting part and abuts against the connecting part; the adjacent light steel frameworks are fixedly connected through a pair of opposite connecting parts; the upper surface of each connecting part is provided with a water chute, and each water chute penetrates through the mounting part and is communicated with the mounting part; when the composite plates are fixed on the mounting part, the water chute is positioned below the gap between the adjacent composite plates.

By adopting the technical scheme, the composite board is fixed on the mounting part and abuts against the connecting part, so that the bearing capacity and the stability of the composite board after mounting can be improved; the upper surface of the connecting part is provided with the water chute, the water chute is positioned below the gap between the adjacent composite boards, so that rainwater on the surfaces of the composite boards can enter the water chute through the gap, flow along the water chute and be discharged, and the condition that the soil property is loose due to the fact that the rainwater permeates into the ground is favorably reduced.

Optionally, a boss is arranged at one connecting part of the light steel framework, the boss is positioned at the bottom of one end, away from the mounting part, of the connecting part, a groove is arranged at the other connecting part, opposite to the connecting part provided with the boss, and the groove is positioned at the bottom of one end, away from the mounting part, of the connecting part; the boss is matched with the groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, the boss of one connecting part can be matched and clamped with the groove of the adjacent connecting part, so that the stability of the light steel framework after installation can be improved, and the stability of the whole framework unit is further improved; when the light steel skeleton is installed, the condition that the joint is matched with the connecting parts of the two light steel skeletons at the same time can be met, the boss and the groove are arranged at the bottom of the corresponding connecting part far away from one end of the installation part, and the upper part of the adjacent connecting part can be clamped to the two adjacent connecting parts when the light steel skeleton is installed.

Optionally, four mortises are arranged on the lower surface of the composite board, and are symmetrically arranged on the periphery of the composite board; each mounting part is provided with four tenons, and any tenon is matched with any mortise; the distance between the adjacent tenons is more than twice of the distance between the mortise and the edge of the composite board.

The composite board can be stably connected to the framework unit through the matching of the tenon and the mortise; each installation part is provided with four tenons which are correspondingly connected with the mortises of four adjacent composite boards, so that the stability of the composite boards after installation can be guaranteed and improved, and the composite boards are not easy to shake when pedestrians trample the composite boards; the interval between adjacent tenon is greater than the twice of interval between tongue-and-groove and the composite board edge, can make to have the clearance between the adjacent composite board, makes the rainwater of composite board upper surface can discharge through this clearance.

Optionally, a magnetic bolt is movably mounted in the mortise.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the tenon is matched and arranged in the mortise, the magnet can be used for locking the magnetic bolt at intervals, so that the tenon is fixedly connected with the mortise, and the operation is simple and convenient; and the magnetic bolt can be hidden by the assembling mode, and is not directly exposed on the surface of the composite board, so that the conditions of corrosion and rusting caused by the fact that the magnetic bolt meets rainwater are reduced, and the composite board is convenient to replace after aging and damage.

Optionally, a waterproof cushion layer is arranged between the tenon and the mortise.

The setting of waterproof bed course can reduce the rainwater and get into the tongue-and-groove through the fit clearance of tenon and tongue-and-groove, further reduces the magnetism bolt and meets the rainwater and cause the condition of corroding, rustting.

Optionally, a plurality of drainage grooves are formed in the upper surface of the composite plate, and each drainage groove penetrates through two opposite sides of the composite plate; the bottom of each drainage groove is inclined outwards and downwards from the middle of the drainage groove.

Through adopting foretell technical scheme, the setting of hydrophobic tank is convenient for make the rainwater of composite sheet upper surface flow to the composite sheet both sides, makes the rainwater permeate ground or discharge along the drainage pipe on ground through the gap between the adjacent composite sheet, has further improved the drainage effect on floor.

Optionally, the composite board is sequentially provided with a wear-resistant layer, a supporting layer and a base layer from top to bottom; the supporting layer is made of recycled aggregate, and supporting steel is arranged in the supporting layer.

By adopting the technical scheme, the service life of the composite board can be prolonged due to the arrangement of the wear-resistant layer; the supporting layer is made of recycled aggregate, so that building resources can be fully utilized, and the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved; the arrangement of the supporting steel can improve the shock resistance of the composite plate and improve the structural strength of the composite plate; the energy exchange between the surface and the inside of the composite board can be accelerated, and the condition that the composite board is deformed or even cracked due to thermal expansion and cold contraction is reduced.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:

1. gaps are reserved between the adjacent composite plates, so that rainwater can permeate into the ground through the gaps between the adjacent composite plates or be discharged along a drainage pipeline on the ground, and the drainage effect of the floor is improved;

2. the water guide grooves are positioned below the gaps between the adjacent composite plates, so that rainwater on the surfaces of the composite plates can enter the water guide grooves through the gaps, flow along the water guide grooves and be discharged, and the condition of loose soil caused by rainwater permeating into the ground is favorably reduced;

3. the supporting layer is made of recycled aggregate, so that building resources can be fully utilized, and the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a composite panel in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a composite panel according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a light steel skeleton in an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a composite board; 11. a wear layer; 111. a drainage tank; 12. a support layer; 121. supporting steel; 13. a base layer; 131. mortises; 1311. a magnetic bolt; 132. a waterproof cushion layer; 2. a skeleton unit; 21. a light steel framework; 211. an installation part; 2111. a tenon; 212. a connecting portion; 2121. a water chute; 2122. a boss; 2123. a groove; 3. a gap.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses an energy-saving floor for a green building.

Referring to fig. 1, the green building energy-saving floor comprises at least two composite boards 1, wherein the lower surfaces of the composite boards 1 are provided with skeleton units 2, and the skeleton units 2 are fixed on the ground; a gap 3 exists between adjacent composite plates 1.

Referring to fig. 2, the composite board 1 is provided with a wear-resistant layer 11, a supporting layer 12 and a base layer 13 in sequence from top to bottom; the wearing layer 11 adopts wear-resisting material to make, and the wear-resisting material of commonly using has PVC material and wear-resisting pottery, and composite sheet 1 top layer adopts PVC material to make in this application embodiment.

The supporting layer 12 is made of recycled aggregate, so that the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection can be achieved, and the building resources are fully utilized; a plurality of supporting steels 121 are arranged in the supporting layer 12, and the supporting steels 121 are uniformly distributed in the supporting layer 12; support steel 121 is i-shaped, and the hardness of support steel 121 is greater than the hardness of recycled aggregate to improve the impact resistance and deformation resistance of composite sheet 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of water drainage grooves 111 are formed in the upper surface of the wear-resistant layer 11, and the water drainage grooves 111 can be combined to form anti-skid stripes, so that the smoothness of the surface of the composite plate 1 is reduced, and the condition that pedestrians slip when trampling is reduced; each of the drainage grooves 111 penetrates through two opposite sides of the composite plate 1, and the bottom of each drainage groove 111 is inclined outward and downward from the middle of the drainage groove 111, so that rainwater on the surface of the composite plate 1 can be drained to two sides of the composite plate 1 along the drainage grooves 111.

Base layer 13 is equipped with a plurality of tongue-and-grooves 131, establishes the quantity of tongue-and-groove 131 into four in this application embodiment, and four tongue-and-groove 131 symmetries set up around base layer 13 lower surface.

Referring to fig. 4, the frame unit 2 includes a plurality of light steel frames 21, each light steel frame 21 includes a mounting portion 211 and a connecting portion 212, and the mounting portion 211 is fixed to the ground; four connecting parts 212 are arranged, the four connecting parts 212 are uniformly arranged around the periphery of the mounting part 211, and the four connecting parts 212 and the mounting part 211 are integrally formed; the composite plate 1 is fixed to the mounting portion 211 and abuts against the connecting portion 212.

The upper surface of each connecting portion 212 is provided with a water guide groove 2121, and each water guide groove 2121 penetrates through the mounting portion 211 and is communicated with each other, so that rainwater drained from two sides of the drainage groove 111 can be guided conveniently, and the condition that soil is loose due to rainwater permeating into the ground is reduced.

A boss 2122 is arranged on one connecting part 212 of the light steel framework 21, the boss 2122 is positioned at the bottom of one end of the connecting part 212 far away from the mounting part 211, a groove 2123 is arranged on the other connecting part 212 opposite to the connecting part 212 with the boss 2122, and the groove 2123 is positioned at the bottom of one end of the connecting part 212 far away from the mounting part 211; the boss 2122 mates with the recess 2123.

The adjacent light steel frameworks 21 are matched and clamped through bosses 2122 and grooves 2123 which are respectively positioned on the adjacent connecting parts 212, so that the stability of the light steel frameworks 21 after installation is improved; after the boss 2122 and the groove 2123 are matched and clamped, two adjacent connecting parts 212 are fixed through fastening bolts, so that the adjacent light steel frameworks 21 can be stably connected.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the upper surface of the mounting portion 211 of the light steel skeleton 21 is provided with four tenons 2111, and any tenon 2111 and any mortise 131 can be matched and clamped, so that each light steel skeleton 21 is clamped with four composite boards 1; the interval between adjacent tongue-and-groove 131 is greater than the twice of the interval at tongue-and-groove 131 and composite sheet 1 edge, can make and have clearance 3 between the adjacent composite sheet 1, makes the rainwater can discharge from clearance 3.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a magnetic bolt 1311 is movably installed in the mortise 131 for fixedly connecting the composite plate 1 and the light steel skeleton 21; magnetic bolt 1311 is magnetic, magnetic bolt 1311 can be locked to the threaded hole of tenon 2111 through a magnet in a spaced manner, magnetic bolt 1311 is not exposed out of composite plate 1, and the situation that magnetic bolt 1311 is corroded and rusted when encountering water can be reduced; to ensure the usability of magnetic bolt 1311, support steel 121 should be made of a non-magnetic material so that support steel 121 does not interact with magnetic bolt 1311.

Be equipped with waterproof bed course 132 between tenon 2111 and tongue-and-groove 131, waterproof bed course 132 in the embodiment of this application adopts water inflation sealing rod, and water inflation sealing rod has good waterproof performance, can block the rainwater and pass through 3 tongue-and-groove 131 of fit clearance of tenon 2111 and tongue-and-groove 131, can further reduce magnetism bolt 1311 and meet the water and produce the condition of corroding, rusty.

The implementation principle of the energy-saving floor for the green building in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

this green building energy-saving floor mainly installs in the open air, and when meetting rainfall weather, the rainwater on 1 surface of composite sheet can flow to the both ends of drain trap 111 along drain trap 111 to get into guiding gutter 2121 through the clearance 3 between the adjacent composite sheet 1, and arrange to underground piping or irrigation canals and ditches along guiding gutter 2121, improve the drainage effect on floor, make the rainwater can not deposit in 1 surface of composite sheet and cause the condition that the pedestrian tumbled when walking.

The above is a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the above, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a green building energy-saving floor which characterized in that: the composite board comprises at least two composite boards (1), wherein the lower surfaces of the composite boards (1) are provided with skeleton units (2), and the skeleton units (2) are fixed on the ground; gaps (3) are reserved between adjacent composite plates (1);

the composite board (1) is sequentially provided with a wear-resistant layer (11), a supporting layer (12) and a base layer (13) from top to bottom; the supporting layer (12) is made of recycled aggregate, and supporting steel (121) is arranged in the supporting layer (12).

2. The green building energy-saving floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the framework unit (2) comprises a plurality of light steel frameworks (21), each light steel framework (21) comprises an installation part (211) fixed on the ground and four connecting parts (212) uniformly arranged on the peripheral side of the installation part (211) in a surrounding mode; the composite plate (1) is fixed on the mounting part (211) and abuts against the connecting part (212); the adjacent light steel frameworks (21) are fixedly connected through a pair of opposite connecting parts (212); the upper surface of each connecting part (212) is provided with a water guide groove (2121), and each water guide groove (2121) penetrates through the mounting part (211) and is communicated with each other; when the composite plates (1) are fixed on the mounting part (211), the water guide grooves (2121) are positioned below the gaps (3) between the adjacent composite plates (1).

3. The green building energy-saving floor as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a boss (2122) is arranged on one connecting part (212) of the light steel framework (21), the boss (2122) is positioned at the bottom of one end, away from the mounting part (211), of the connecting part (212), a groove (2123) is arranged on the other connecting part (212) opposite to the connecting part (212) provided with the boss (2122), and the groove (2123) is positioned at the bottom of one end, away from the mounting part (211), of the connecting part (212); the boss (2122) is matched with the groove (2123).

4. The green building energy-saving floor as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower surface of the composite board (1) is provided with four mortises (131), and the four mortises (131) are symmetrically arranged on the periphery of the composite board (1); each mounting part (211) is provided with four tenons (2111), and any tenon (2111) is matched with any mortise (131); the distance between the adjacent tenons (2111) is more than twice the distance between the mortise (131) and the edge of the composite plate (1).

5. The green building energy-saving floor as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a magnetic bolt (1311) is movably arranged in the mortise (131).

6. The green building energy-saving floor as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a waterproof cushion layer (132) is arranged between the tenon (2111) and the mortise (131).

7. The green building energy-saving floor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the composite plate (1) is provided with a plurality of hydrophobic grooves (111), and each hydrophobic groove (111) penetrates through two opposite sides of the composite plate (1); the bottom of each drainage groove (111) is inclined outwards and downwards from the middle of the drainage groove (111).