CN214531543U - Waterproof heat preservation system structure of archaize building - Google Patents
Waterproof heat preservation system structure of archaize building Download PDFInfo
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- CN214531543U CN214531543U CN202120327739.9U CN202120327739U CN214531543U CN 214531543 U CN214531543 U CN 214531543U CN 202120327739 U CN202120327739 U CN 202120327739U CN 214531543 U CN214531543 U CN 214531543U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a waterproof heat preservation system structure of archaize building relates to the field of archaize building construction technology, and waterproof heat preservation system structure of archaize building includes basic unit, heated board, waterproof layer and roof tile layer, be equipped with a plurality of mounting groove in the basic unit, the heated board is installed on the cell wall of mounting groove, equal fixedly connected with protective layer on basic unit and the heated board, the waterproof layer bonds on the protective layer, be equipped with the adhesive linkage on the waterproof layer, roof tile layer bonds on the adhesive linkage. The application has improved the easy problem that runs off of indoor heat of archaize building, helps reducing indoor heat dissipation and reduces the roof and leaks.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of archaize building construction technology, in particular to a waterproof and heat-insulating system structure of an archaize building.
Background
The archaized building is specially used for simulating and replacing the ancient building and restoring historical appearance, has beautiful appearance and unique lasting appeal, and is popular with most people.
The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN204920018U in the related art discloses a novel roofing system of an antique building, which comprises a concrete base layer, wherein a waterproof layer is arranged on the base layer, a cement mortar protective layer is arranged on the waterproof layer, a connecting layer is arranged on the protective layer, a decorative tile layer is laid on the connecting layer, the waterproof layer is an SBS waterproof coiled material with the thickness of 4-6mm, a steel wire mesh is arranged in the cement mortar protective layer, the connecting layer is mortar sitting dust with the thickness of 30-50mm, and the decorative tile layer comprises butterfly tiles and cylinder tiles positioned above the butterfly tiles.
To the correlation technique among the above-mentioned, the inventor thinks that the roofing not only will have rain-proof function, still will have the function that blocks indoor heat and run off, and under cold environment, the heat in the archaize building conducts to outdoors easily, and above-mentioned roofing system is difficult to block the heat and runs off.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to improve the easy problem that runs off of the indoor heat of archaize building, this application provides a waterproof insulation system structure of archaize building.
The application provides a pair of waterproof insulation system structure of archaize building adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a waterproof insulation system structure of archaize building, includes basic unit, heated board, waterproof layer and roof tile layer, be equipped with a plurality of mounting groove on the basic unit, the heated board is installed on the cell wall of mounting groove, equal fixedly connected with protective layer on basic unit and the heated board, the waterproof layer bonds on the protective layer, be equipped with the adhesive linkage on the waterproof layer, the roof tile layer bonds at the adhesive linkage.
By adopting the technical scheme, the large insulation board is divided into small blocks and then is installed in the installation groove, so that the insulation board can be conveniently installed on the base layer; the protective layer can reduce the separation of the insulation board from the base layer and is also beneficial to fixing the waterproof layer and the base layer together; the bonding layer is used for fixing the roof tile layer; the heated board helps reducing indoor heat and scatters and disappears through the roof, and the waterproof layer helps reducing the harm of rainwater to the heated board, simultaneously, helps reducing the roof and leaks, consequently, this application has improved the easy problem that runs off of indoor heat of archaize building.
Optionally, a heat insulation ceiling is arranged on the side wall of the base layer, which is far away from the heat insulation plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the heat preservation ceiling helps further reducing indoor heat and runs off from the roof, and the heat preservation ceiling helps beautifying the indoor environment moreover, improves archaize building's aesthetic property.
Optionally, the top end of the base layer is fixedly connected with a ridge, a plurality of supporting beams are installed on the ridge, and the side wall of the base layer, which deviates from the heat insulation board, is abutted against the supporting beams.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, ridge and crossbeam all help strengthening the stability of basic unit to reduce the potential safety hazard.
Optionally, a fixedly connected with tenon piece on the supporting beam, be equipped with the tongue-and-groove on the lateral wall that the basic unit deviates from the heated board, the tenon piece is inserted and is located the tongue-and-groove, the tenon piece is with the cell wall joint of tongue-and-groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, tenon piece and tongue-and-groove cooperation help reducing the basic unit and slide and rock on the crossbeam, consequently, help further strengthening the stability of basic unit.
Optionally, a lightning-protection decorative column is installed on the ridge, and the lightning-protection decorative column is fixedly connected with a ground wire.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lightning-arrest decorative post can strengthen the aesthetic property on roof, has lightning-arrest effect again, and the earth connection is used for conducting the electric current to ground, reduces the damage of electric current to the roof.
Optionally, the bottom end of the base layer is fixedly connected with an eave, and a diversion trench is arranged on the eave.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rainwater on the roof flows to the guiding gutter in, then flows down from the both ends of guiding gutter, consequently, the eaves helps reducing the rainwater and directly drips from the basic unit bottom, reduces the people and walks about from the roof when, and the condition that is drenched by the rainwater that drips.
Optionally, the base layer is a precast concrete panel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use precast concrete board, the installation basic unit of being convenient for simultaneously, helps shortening the engineering time.
Optionally, the insulation board is a composite phenolic board.
By adopting the technical scheme, the composite phenolic aldehyde plate has good heat insulation performance, the composite phenolic aldehyde plate has light weight, the load of a base layer is reduced, and the composite phenolic aldehyde plate is not easy to burn and is beneficial to reducing fire hazard.
Optionally, the protective layer is a waterproof concrete layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, waterproof type concrete layer had both had higher intensity, had better waterproof performance again, consequently both can further strengthen the waterproof function on roof, reduced the injury of rainwater to the heated board, can strengthen the intensity on roof again.
Optionally, the thickness ratio of the base layer, the insulation board and the protective layer is 4:1: 2.
By adopting the technical scheme, the thickness of the base layer is thicker, which is beneficial to enhancing the bearing weight of the base layer; the thickness of the heat insulation plate is 1/4 of the base layer, which is beneficial to reducing the depth of the mounting groove, thereby reducing the influence on the stability of the base layer and simultaneously keeping the heat insulation plate with better heat insulation effect; the thickness of the protective layer is 1/2 of the base layer, which helps to reduce the load of the base layer.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the insulation board and the waterproof layer are arranged, so that indoor heat dissipation is reduced, roof water leakage is reduced, the installation groove is formed in the base layer, the insulation board is convenient to install, and therefore the problem that indoor heat of an antique building is easy to lose is solved;
2. the heat-insulation ceiling is arranged, so that the loss of indoor heat from a roof is further reduced, and the attractiveness of an antique building is improved;
3. this application has set up ridge, a supporting beam, lightning-arrest decorative post and earth connection, helps strengthening the stability of basic unit to reduce the injury of thunder and lightning to the roof.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the waterproof insulation system structure of an archaized building in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the waterproof and heat-insulating system structure of the antique building shown in fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a support beam structure for embodying embodiments of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a base layer; 11. mounting grooves; 12. a heat-insulating ceiling; 13. a roof ridge; 131. a support beam; 1311. a tenon block; 132. lightning protection decorative columns; 1321. a ground line; 14. mortises; 15. a cornice; 151. a diversion trench; 2. a thermal insulation board; 3. a waterproof layer; 4. a roof shingle; 5. a protective layer; 6. and (7) bonding the layers.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses waterproof insulation system structure of archaize building.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the waterproof and heat-insulating system structure of the pseudo-classic architecture comprises a base layer 1, a heat-insulating plate 2, a waterproof layer 3, a roof tile layer 4, a protective layer 5 and an adhesive layer 6; the upper surface of the base layer 1 is provided with a plurality of rectangular mounting grooves 11, the shape of the insulation board 2 is the same as that of the mounting grooves 11, and the insulation board 2 is inserted into the mounting grooves 11 and is abutted to the groove walls; the upper surface of basic unit 1 and heated board 2 all bonds with protective layer 5, and waterproof layer 3 bonds on protective layer 5, and adhesive linkage 6 bonds on waterproof layer 3, and roof tile bed 4 is laid on adhesive linkage 6, and roof tile bed 4 bonds with adhesive linkage 6.
Install basic unit 1 on the roof earlier, insert the mounting groove 11 to heated board 2 again in, then, lay protective layer 5 on basic unit 1, treat basic unit 1 and heated board 2 all with protective layer 5 bonding back, lay waterproof layer 3 on protective layer 5, treat that waterproof layer 3 is stable after, lay adhesive linkage 6 on waterproof layer 3, bond decorating the roof tile on adhesive linkage 6 again, whole decoration roof tiles splice together and form roof tile layer 4 promptly.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the base layer 1 is a precast concrete slab, an eave 15 is integrally connected to the bottom end of the base layer 1, a guide groove 151 is formed in the upper surface of the eave 15, and two ends of the guide groove 151 extend to the end wall of the eave 15 in the length direction; the top end of the base layer 1 is provided with a ridge 13, two sides of the ridge 13 are riveted with supporting beams 131, the length direction of the supporting beams 131 extends obliquely downwards, and the top end of the base layer 1 and the ridge 13 are poured together by using concrete; five tenon blocks 1311 are integrally connected to the supporting beam 131, the five tenon blocks 1311 are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the supporting beam 131, a mortise 14 is arranged on the lower surface of the base layer 1, the lower surface of the base layer 1 is abutted against the supporting beam 131, and the tenon blocks 1311 are clamped with the groove wall of the mortise 14.
Firstly, preparing a base layer 1 and an eave 15 simultaneously, installing a ridge 13 on a roof, then installing a supporting beam 131 on the ridge 13, abutting the base layer 1 on the supporting beam 131, and simultaneously inserting a tenon block 1311 into a tenon groove 14; and then pouring the top end of the base layer 1 and the ridge 13 together to finish the installation of the base layer 1.
Referring to fig. 2, a lightning protection decorative column 132 is arranged on the ridge 13, the lightning protection decorative column 132 is a metal column, a ground wire 1321 is connected to the bottom end of the lightning protection decorative column 132, and one end of the ground wire 1321, which is far away from the lightning protection decorative column 132, is connected to a metal buried underground.
Pouring the bottom end of the lightning protection decorative column 132 on the ridge 13 by using concrete, then electrically connecting one end of the grounding wire 1321 with the lightning protection decorative column 132, and grounding the other end of the grounding wire 1321; in thunderstorm weather, lightning is attracted to the lightning protection decorative post 132 to strike the lightning protection decorative post 132, and then the grounding wire 1321 conducts the current to the ground.
Referring to fig. 2, the heat insulation board 2 is a composite phenolic board, the thickness of the heat insulation board 2 is 1/4 of the thickness of the base layer 1, and the thickness of the heat insulation board 2 is the same as the depth of the installation groove 11; the protective layer 5 is a waterproof concrete layer formed by solidifying waterproof concrete with the seepage-proofing grade P10, and the thickness of the protective layer 5 is 1/2 of the thickness of the base layer 1.
After the insulation board 2 is inserted into the installation groove 11, waterproof concrete with the seepage-proofing grade of P10 is poured on the upper surfaces of the base layer 1 and the insulation board 2, then the upper surface of the waterproof concrete is leveled, and after the waterproof concrete is solidified, the protective layer 5 is formed.
Referring to fig. 2, the waterproof layer 3 is a layer in which an aqueous polyurethane waterproof paint is condensed; and spraying the waterborne polyurethane waterproof paint on the upper surface of the protective layer 5, then, flatly coating the waterborne polyurethane waterproof paint, and forming the waterproof layer 3 after the waterborne polyurethane waterproof paint is solidified.
Referring to fig. 2, the adhesive layer 6 is a layer in which concrete is condensed; smearing the concrete on the waterproof layer 3, then abutting the decorative roof tile on the concrete, and forming an adhesive layer 6 after the concrete is solidified; the decorative roof tiles are bonded to the waterproof layer 3 by the adhesive layer 6, and all the decorative roof tiles are bonded together by the adhesive layer 6 to form the roof tile layer 4.
Referring to fig. 2, an insulation ceiling 12 is riveted to the lower surface of the base layer 1, the insulation ceiling 12 is positioned under the support beams 131, and the insulation ceiling 12 completely covers the lower surface of the base layer 1.
The implementation principle of the waterproof insulation system structure of archaize building of this application embodiment is: the ridge 13 is installed on the roof, then the support beam 131 is riveted to the ridge 13, the base layer 1 is hoisted to the support beam 131, and the top end of the base layer 1 and the ridge 13 are cast together by inserting the tenon 1311 into the mortise 14.
Then the insulation board 2 is inserted into the installation groove 11, waterproof concrete is poured on the base layer 1 and the insulation board 2, after the waterproof concrete is solidified into the protective layer 5, water-based polyurethane waterproof paint is coated on the protective layer 5, after the water-based polyurethane waterproof paint is solidified into the waterproof layer 3, the concrete is coated on the waterproof layer 3, then the decorative roof tiles are abutted against the concrete, the concrete is solidified into the adhesive layer 6, and the decorative roof tiles form the roof tile layer 4.
And then pouring the lightning protection decorative columns 132 at two ends of the ridge 13, connecting the grounding wire 1321 with the lightning protection decorative columns 132 and then grounding, and then riveting the heat insulation ceiling 12 on the lower surface of the base layer 1, namely completing the installation of the waterproof and heat insulation system structure of the pseudo-classic architecture.
In a cold environment, the heat-insulating plate 2 and the heat-insulating ceiling 12 both block indoor heat from being conducted to the outside, in thunderstorm weather, the roof tile layer 4, the waterproof layer 3 and the protective layer 5 all block rainwater from permeating the roof, and the rainwater flows into the diversion trench 151 on the eave 15 along the roof tile layer 4 and then flows down from two ends of the diversion trench 151; lightning strikes the lightning protection decorative column 132, and current is conducted to the ground through the ground line 1321.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a waterproof insulation system structure of archaize building which characterized in that: including basic unit (1), heated board (2), waterproof layer (3) and roof tile layer (4), be equipped with a plurality of mounting groove (11) on basic unit (1), heated board (2) are installed on the cell wall of mounting groove (11), equal fixedly connected with protective layer (5) are gone up in basic unit (1) and heated board (2), waterproof layer (3) bond on protective layer (5), be equipped with adhesive linkage (6) on waterproof layer (3), roof tile layer (4) bond in adhesive linkage (6).
2. The waterproof and heat-insulating system structure of the archaized building according to claim 1, wherein: and a heat-insulating ceiling (12) is arranged on the side wall of the base layer (1) deviating from the heat-insulating plate (2).
3. The waterproof and heat-insulating system structure of the archaized building according to claim 1, wherein: the roof is characterized in that the top end of the base layer (1) is fixedly connected with a ridge (13), a plurality of supporting beams (131) are installed on the ridge (13), and the side wall of the base layer (1) departing from the heat insulation board (2) is abutted against the supporting beams (131).
4. The waterproof insulation system structure of an archaize building according to claim 3, characterized in that: fixedly connected with tenon piece (1311) on supporting beam (131), be equipped with tongue-and-groove (14) on the lateral wall that basic unit (1) deviates from heated board (2), tenon piece (1311) are inserted and are located tongue-and-groove (14) in, tenon piece (1311) and the cell wall joint of tongue-and-groove (14).
5. The waterproof insulation system structure of an archaize building according to claim 3, characterized in that: install lightning-arrest decorative post (132) on ridge (13), lightning-arrest decorative post (132) fixedly connected with earth connection (1321).
6. The waterproof and heat-insulating system structure of the archaized building according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with cornice (15) of basic unit (1), be equipped with guiding gutter (151) on cornice (15).
7. The waterproof and heat-insulating system structure of the archaized building according to claim 1, wherein: the base layer (1) is a precast concrete panel.
8. The waterproof insulation system structure of an archaize building according to claim 7, wherein: the heat insulation plate (2) is a composite phenolic plate.
9. The waterproof insulation system structure of an archaize building according to claim 8, wherein: the protective layer (5) is a waterproof concrete layer.
10. The waterproof insulation system structure of an archaizing building according to claim 9, wherein: the thickness ratio of the base layer (1), the insulation board (2) and the protective layer (5) is 4:1: 2.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202120327739.9U CN214531543U (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Waterproof heat preservation system structure of archaize building |
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| CN202120327739.9U CN214531543U (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Waterproof heat preservation system structure of archaize building |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115419269A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-12-02 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Construction method of aluminum veneer archaized roof |
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2021
- 2021-02-04 CN CN202120327739.9U patent/CN214531543U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115419269A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-12-02 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Construction method of aluminum veneer archaized roof |
| CN115419269B (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2023-07-11 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Construction method of aluminum veneer archaized roof |
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