CN213767308U - Preprocessing device of ferment raw materials for production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pretreatment device for ferment production raw materials, which comprises a frame, a driving motor and a filter cylinder, wherein a plurality of filter holes are arranged on the filter cylinder; the circumferential side surface of the extrusion shaft and the circumferential side surface of the inner circumference of the filter cylinder are encircled to form an extrusion channel; a feeding hopper is arranged above one end of the filter cylinder close to the driving motor; a liquid collecting tank is arranged below the filter cartridge, and a liquid discharge pipe is arranged on the liquid collecting tank; when the ferment raw materials move in the extrusion channel, the ferment raw materials are extruded by the filter cylinder and the extrusion shaft, and juice in the ferment raw materials is extruded out and flows into the liquid collecting tank through the filter holes on the filter cylinder; the ferment raw materials are squeezed and juiced, and the juice yield of the ferment raw materials is improved; is favorable for the full utilization of enzyme raw materials.

Description

Preprocessing device of ferment raw materials for production

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the used equipment of ferment production, concretely relates to preprocessing device of ferment raw materials for production.

Background

The organic ferment is a mixed fermentation broth which is prepared by taking fresh vegetables, fruits, brown rice, medicinal and edible traditional Chinese medicines and other plants as raw materials, juicing or extracting a series of processes, and then adding yeast, lactobacillus and other fermentation strains for fermentation, and contains abundant nutrient components such as saccharides, organic acids, minerals, vitamins, phenols, terpenes and other biological active substances such as important enzymes. The production process of the organic ferment mainly comprises the working procedures of juicing or extracting, fermenting, concentrating and the like. The raw materials need to be squeezed before fermentation.

The Chinese utility model patent with the publication number of CN211099387U discloses a ferment raw material pretreatment device; the processing device comprises a box body, wherein the bottom of the box body is connected with a bottom cover through threads, the upper end of the box body is connected with a box cover through threads, the upper end of the box cover is welded with a hopper, a water pump is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the box cover, the lower end of the water pump is provided with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the water pump are of an integrated structure, the outer side of the water outlet pipe is rotatably connected with a rotating pipe, a driven gear is welded at the outer side of the rotating pipe, a filter cartridge is welded at the lower end of the rotating pipe, the filter cartridge is of a porous hollow structure, and the lower end of the filter cartridge is in contact with the inner side bottom of the box body. During operation, the crushing knife and the scraping strip cut the raw materials into pieces, and the raw material juice is filtered out through the filter cartridge. The raw materials are crushed and then are extruded to reduce the juice yield of the raw materials, thereby causing the waste of remote place.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to extrude the ferment raw material and improve the juice yield, the utility model provides a pretreatment device of ferment production raw material; in order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a technical scheme specifically as follows:

a pretreatment device for ferment production raw materials comprises a rack, a driving motor and a filter cylinder arranged on the rack, wherein a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter cylinder, an extrusion shaft is coaxially inserted in the filter cylinder, two ends of the extrusion shaft are rotatably assembled on the rack, the driving motor is arranged on one side of the filter cylinder, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly butted with one end of the extrusion shaft; the circumferential side surface of the extrusion shaft and the circumferential side surface of the inner circumference of the filter cylinder are encircled to form an extrusion channel; a feeding hopper is arranged above one end of the filter cartridge close to the driving motor; and a liquid collecting groove is arranged below the filter cartridge, and a liquid discharge pipe is arranged on the liquid collecting groove.

The utility model discloses a preprocessing device of ferment raw materials for production's beneficial effect: the ferment raw materials stored in the feeding hopper flow into an extrusion channel formed by the surrounding of the extrusion shaft and the filter cylinder, and are extruded by the filter cylinder and the extrusion shaft when moving in the extrusion channel under the action of the rotation drive of the extrusion shaft, and juice in the ferment raw materials is extruded and flows into the liquid collecting tank through the filter holes on the filter cylinder; the ferment raw materials are squeezed and juiced, and the juice yield of the ferment raw materials is improved; is favorable for the full utilization of enzyme raw materials.

Further, the axial direction of the filter cylinder is horizontally arranged, a first plugging plate is arranged at one end, close to the driving motor, of the filter cylinder, and a second plugging plate is arranged at the other end of the filter cylinder; through holes for inserting the extrusion shafts are formed in the first plugging plate and the second plugging plate respectively; and a slag hole is formed in one end part, far away from the driving motor, of the second plugging plate or the filter cylinder.

Has the advantages that: through setting up first shutoff board and second shutoff board, make first shutoff board, second shutoff board and cartridge filter enclose to close and form relative airtight space, when being favorable to ferment raw materials extruded, be favorable to the juice to flow from the filtration pore.

Further, the hole of slagging tap is seted up the cartridge filter is kept away from the downside of driving motor's a tip the below of hole of slagging tap is provided with the guide plate.

Has the advantages that: the slag hole is arranged at the lower side of the lower filter cylinder, which is beneficial to the extrusion of the raw enzyme material slag; the guide plate is favorable to the collection of ferment raw materials sediment with ferment raw materials sediment water conservancy diversion to the relevant position.

Further, a spiral boss is provided on a circumferential side surface of the pressing shaft.

Has the advantages that: through setting up the spiral boss, when the extrusion axle rotates, the spiral boss has the extrusion effect to the ferment raw materials, is favorable to the ferment raw materials to keeping away from the driving motor direction motion.

Further, the extrusion shaft is a reducing shaft, and the diameter of the extrusion shaft is gradually increased along the direction away from the driving motor; and the two ends of the extrusion shaft are respectively provided with a small-diameter section, and the extrusion shaft is rotatably assembled with the rack through the small-diameter sections.

Has the advantages that: set the extrusion axle to the reducing shaft, make the extrusion passageway of formation along keeping away from the width of driving motor direction reduces gradually to the realization is progressively extruded the ferment raw materials, is favorable to all extruding of ferment raw materials juice.

Further, the rotating assembly between the small-diameter section and the rack is specifically bearing connection; the outer ring of the bearing is fixed on the rack, and the small-diameter section is inserted and fixed in the inner ring of the bearing.

Has the advantages that: the thin-diameter section is connected with the rack through the bearing to realize rotary connection, and the extrusion shaft has the characteristics of simple structure and small rotary obstruction of the extrusion shaft.

Further, a cover shell is arranged above the liquid collecting groove, and the cover shell and the liquid collecting groove are enclosed to form an annular chamber for containing the filter cartridge.

Has the advantages that: through setting up the housing, accomodate the cartridge filter indoor at the annular chamber, prevent that the juice from splashing everywhere, be favorable to the collection of juice.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a pretreatment apparatus for enzyme production raw materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of a pretreatment apparatus for enzyme production raw material according to the present invention (without a cover);

FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of a pretreatment apparatus for enzyme production raw materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the extrusion shaft of the pretreatment device for enzyme production raw material of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1-a frame, 2-an extrusion shaft, 3-a driving motor, 4-a liquid collecting tank, 5-a filter cylinder, 6-a filter hole, 7-a feeding hopper, 8-a liquid discharge pipe, 9-a first plugging plate, 10-a second plugging plate, 11-a slag hole, 12-a guide plate, 13-a spiral boss, 14-a small-diameter section, 15-a bearing, 16-an extrusion channel and 17-a housing.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

the embodiment of the pretreatment device for enzyme production raw materials of the utility model has a specific structure as shown in fig. 1-5, comprising a frame 1, a squeezing shaft 2, a driving motor 3, a liquid collecting tank 4 and a filter cartridge 5. The cartridge filter 5 is arranged on the frame 1, and a plurality of filter holes 6 are arranged on the cartridge filter 5. The extrusion shaft 2 is coaxially inserted into the filter cartridge 5, two ends of the extrusion shaft 2 are rotatably assembled on the frame 1, the driving motor 3 is arranged at one side of the filter cartridge 5, and an output shaft of the driving motor 3 is fixedly butted with one end of the extrusion shaft 2; the circumferential side of the pressing shaft 2 and the inner circumferential side of the filter cartridge 5 enclose a pressing passage 16. A feeding hopper 7 is arranged above one end of the filter cylinder 5 close to the driving motor 3; the sump 4 is provided below the filter cartridge 5, and a drain pipe 8 is connected to the sump 4.

In the present embodiment, the filter cartridge 5 is arranged horizontally in the axial direction, a first blocking plate 9 is provided at one end of the filter cartridge 5 close to the driving motor 3, and a second blocking plate 10 is provided at the other end of the filter cartridge 5; through holes for inserting the extrusion shaft 2 are respectively formed in the first plugging plate 9 and the second plugging plate 10; through setting up first shutoff board 9 and second shutoff board 10, make first shutoff board 9, second shutoff board 10 and cartridge filter 5 enclose to close and form relative airtight space, when being favorable to ferment raw materials extruded, be favorable to the juice to flow in filtering hole 6. A slag hole 11 is formed in one end part of the filter cylinder 5 far away from the driving motor 3, the slag hole 11 is formed in the lower side of one end part of the filter cylinder 5 far away from the driving motor 3, a guide plate 12 is arranged below the slag hole 11, and a guide groove is formed in the guide plate 12; the slag hole 11 is arranged at the lower side of the lower filter cylinder 5, which is beneficial to the extrusion of the ferment raw material slag; guide plate 12 is favorable to the collection of ferment raw materials sediment with ferment raw materials sediment water conservancy diversion to relevant position. A spiral boss 13 is arranged on the circumferential side surface of the extrusion shaft 2; through setting up spiral boss 13, when extrusion axle 2 rotates, spiral boss 13 has the effect of pushing away to the ferment raw materials, is favorable to the ferment raw materials to keeping away from 3 direction movements of driving motor. In other embodiments, the slag hole may be opened at the lower end of the second blocking plate, and a guide plate is disposed below the slag hole.

In the embodiment, the extrusion shaft 2 is a reducing shaft, and the diameter of the extrusion shaft 2 gradually increases along the direction away from the driving motor 3; the two ends of the extrusion shaft 2 are respectively provided with a small-diameter section 14, and one end of the small-diameter section 14 is fixedly butted with one end of the extrusion shaft 2; the extrusion shaft 2 is rotatably assembled with the frame 1 through the small-diameter section 14; set extrusion axle 2 to the reducing shaft, make the extrusion passageway 16 that forms along keeping away from the width of driving motor 3 direction reduces gradually to the realization is progressively extruded the ferment raw materials, is favorable to the whole of ferment raw materials juice to be extruded. The rotating assembly between the small-diameter section 14 and the frame 1 is specifically that a bearing 15 is connected; the outer ring of the bearing 15 is fixed on the frame 1, and the small-diameter section 14 is inserted and fixed in the inner ring of the bearing 15; the rotation connection is realized by connecting the small-diameter section 14 with the frame 1 through the bearing 15, and the extrusion shaft 2 has the characteristics of simple structure and small rotation obstruction. The cross section of the small-diameter section 14 is polygonal, a polygonal groove matched with the small-diameter section 14 is formed in the inner ring of the bearing 15, and the small-diameter section 14 is inserted into the inner ring of the bearing 15 and is reinforced through welding. In other embodiments, the rotating assembly between the small-diameter section and the rack is a pin shaft and shaft hole rotating assembly, the small-diameter section is a cylindrical pin shaft, and a cylindrical through hole for the cylindrical pin shaft to be inserted is formed in the rack; the pin shaft is inserted into the shaft hole to realize the rotating assembly between the small-diameter section and the rack.

In the embodiment, a cover 17 is arranged above the liquid collecting tank 4, and the cover 17 and the liquid collecting tank 4 enclose to form an annular chamber for accommodating the filter cartridge 5; through setting up housing 17, accomodate cartridge filter 5 in the annular chamber indoor, prevent that the juice from splashing everywhere, be favorable to the collection of juice. In other embodiments, baffles may be provided on both sides of the sump, the length of the baffles extending axially of the filter cartridge; the lower end of the baffle is convenient for the fixed connection of the liquid collecting tank.

When the device is used, the ferment raw materials stored in the feeding hopper 7 flow into the extrusion channel 16 formed by the surrounding of the extrusion shaft 2 and the filter cylinder 5, and are extruded by the filter cylinder 5 and the extrusion shaft 2 when the ferment raw materials move in the extrusion channel 16 under the rotation driving action of the extrusion shaft 2, so that juice in the ferment raw materials is extruded out and flows into the liquid collecting tank 4 through the filter holes 6 on the filter cylinder 5; ferment raw materials sediment is discharged through slag hole 11, and guide plate 12 accomplishes the collection of ferment raw materials sediment with ferment raw materials sediment water conservancy diversion to relevant position.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and replacements can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and replacements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A pretreatment device for ferment production raw materials comprises a rack, a driving motor and a filter cylinder arranged on the rack, wherein a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter cylinder; the circumferential side surface of the extrusion shaft and the circumferential side surface of the inner circumference of the filter cylinder are encircled to form an extrusion channel; a feeding hopper is arranged above one end of the filter cartridge close to the driving motor; and a liquid collecting groove is arranged below the filter cartridge, and a liquid discharge pipe is arranged on the liquid collecting groove.

2. The apparatus for pretreating enzyme production raw material according to claim 1, wherein an axial direction of the filter cartridge is arranged horizontally, a first closure plate is provided at one end of the filter cartridge close to the driving motor, and a second closure plate is provided at the other end of the filter cartridge; through holes for inserting the extrusion shafts are formed in the first plugging plate and the second plugging plate respectively; and a slag hole is formed in one end part, far away from the driving motor, of the second plugging plate or the filter cylinder.

3. The apparatus for pretreating raw enzyme production material according to claim 2, wherein the residue outlet is provided at a lower side of an end of the filter cartridge away from the driving motor, and a guide plate is provided below the residue outlet.

4. The apparatus for pretreating enzyme production raw material according to claim 3, wherein a spiral projection is provided on a circumferential side of the extrusion shaft.

5. The apparatus for pretreating enzyme production raw material according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion shaft is a reducer shaft, and a diameter of the extrusion shaft gradually increases in a direction away from the driving motor; and the two ends of the extrusion shaft are respectively provided with a small-diameter section, and the extrusion shaft is rotatably assembled with the rack through the small-diameter sections.

6. The apparatus for pretreating raw enzyme production materials according to claim 5, wherein the rotating assembly between the small diameter section and the frame is a bearing connection; the outer ring of the bearing is fixed on the rack, and the small-diameter section is inserted and fixed in the inner ring of the bearing.

7. The apparatus for pretreating enzyme production raw material according to claim 4, wherein a cover is provided above the sump, the cover and sump enclosing an annular chamber for receiving the filter cartridge.

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