CN213741290U

CN213741290U - Quick desilting equipment of hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN213741290U
Application number: CN202021861042.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘昶先; 田磊; 王聪; 张涵; 刘友炳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-31
Filing date: 2020-08-31
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick desilting equipment of hydraulic engineering, which comprises a ship body, the top of hull is fixedly connected with arm, desilting pump and bin respectively, the inside of bin is provided with complementary unit and detection mechanism, arm and bin are located the both sides of desilting pump respectively, the left side of arm articulates there is the scraper bowl, the inside and the outside of scraper bowl are provided with rubbing crusher structure, protection machanism and moving mechanism respectively, the material mouth and the bin outlet of desilting pump all communicate there is the mud conveying pipe, one side that the desilting pump was kept away from to the mud conveying pipe communicates with the left side of scraper bowl and the top of bin respectively. The utility model discloses a set up the scraper bowl, shovel the silt at the bottom of a river to utilize desilting pump and defeated mud pipe to take out the silt in the scraper bowl, and utilize the bin to come to store the silt of taking out, make the scraper bowl can last to shovel the silt at the bottom of a river, improved the work efficiency of desilting equipment.

Description

Quick desilting equipment of hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field specifically is a quick desilting equipment of hydraulic engineering.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purpose of removing harm and benefiting, water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but the naturally existing state of the engineering does not completely meet the requirement of human, only the hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled to prevent flood disasters, water quantity regulation and distribution are carried out to meet the requirement of people on water resources in life and production, and different types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dykes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, ferrys, rafts, fishways and the like need to be built for the hydraulic engineering to achieve the aims.

The dredging equipment is equipment for clearing up silt in a river channel, but most of the existing dredging equipment utilizes an excavator to dig out silt at the river bottom and pour the silt into a silt storage box, but the mode has the disadvantages of complex operation, long time and low efficiency, thereby prolonging the time for dredging the river channel by workers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art, the utility model aims to provide a quick desilting equipment of hydraulic engineering possesses the advantage that improves desilting equipment work efficiency, has solved the low problem of current desilting equipment work efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a quick desilting equipment of hydraulic engineering, includes the hull, the top of hull is fixedly connected with arm, desilting pump and bin respectively, the inside of bin is provided with complementary unit and detection mechanism, arm and bin are located the both sides of desilting pump respectively, the left side of arm articulates there is the scraper bowl, the inside and the outside of scraper bowl are provided with crushing mechanism, protection machanism and moving mechanism respectively, the pump opening and the bin outlet of desilting pump all communicate there is defeated mud pipe, one side that desilting pump was kept away from to defeated mud pipe communicates with the left side of scraper bowl and the top of bin respectively, the top of bin articulates there is the apron, the right side intercommunication of bin has the drain pipe.

As the utility model discloses preferred, complementary unit includes the inside drain bar of fixed connection at the bin, the top fixedly connected with permeable membrane of drain bar.

As the utility model discloses preferred, detection mechanism includes the warning light of fixed connection on the bin right side, the inside left side fixedly connected with proximity switch of bin, proximity switch and warning light electric connection.

As the utility model discloses it is preferred, rubbing crusher constructs including fixed connection at the positive motor of scraper bowl, the pivot of motor extends to the inside and the crushing pole of fixedly connected with of scraper bowl.

As the utility model discloses it is preferred, protection machanism includes fixed connection and openly lies in the outside protecting crust of motor at the scraper bowl, the inside right side fixedly connected with dead lever of scraper bowl.

As the utility model discloses preferred, moving mechanism includes that fixed connection is respectively at the supporting wheel of scraper bowl bottom and removes the wheel, the supporting wheel is located the right side of removing the wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the scraper bowl, shovel the silt at the bottom of a river to utilize desilting pump and defeated mud pipe to take out the silt in the scraper bowl, and utilize the bin to come to store the silt of taking out, make the scraper bowl can last to shovel the silt at the bottom of a river, improved the work efficiency of desilting equipment.

2. The utility model discloses an auxiliary mechanism comes the log raft in the silt to discharge, avoids water to occupy the space in the bin, has increased the storage mud volume of bin, reduces the row's mud number of times of desilting equipment, has improved the practicality of desilting equipment.

3. The utility model discloses a proximity switch detects whether bin inner space is sufficient, and when the bin inner space was not enough, proximity switch will start the warning light and remind the workman, has improved the practicality of desilting equipment.

4. The utility model discloses a rubbing crusher constructs, smashes the debris that mix in the silt, avoids debris too big and plugs up defeated mud pipe, has improved the stability of desilting equipment.

5. The utility model discloses a motor and water contact are avoided to the protecting crust, prevent that the motor from taking place the short circuit to utilize the dead lever, prevent that great object in the river from entering into the scraper bowl, thereby plug up the mud pipe, improved dredging equipment's stability.

6. The utility model discloses a moving mechanism avoids the scraper bowl when removing in the river, takes place the friction with the riverbed to cause wearing and tearing to the scraper bowl, prolonged the life of scraper bowl, improved the practicality of desilting equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the bucket of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic right sectional view of the bucket of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front sectional view of the storage box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a hull; 2. a mechanical arm; 3. a dredging pump; 4. a storage tank; 5. an auxiliary mechanism; 51. a drain plate; 52. a water permeable membrane; 6. a detection mechanism; 61. a warning light; 62. a proximity switch; 7. a bucket; 8. a crushing mechanism; 81. a motor; 82. crushing the stems; 9. a protection mechanism; 91. a protective shell; 92. fixing the rod; 10. a moving mechanism; 101. a support wheel; 102. a moving wheel; 11. a mud conveying pipe; 12. a cover plate; 13. and a water discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a pair of quick desilting equipment of hydraulic engineering, including hull 1, hull 1's top is fixedly connected with arm 2 respectively, desilting pump 3 and bin 4, bin 4's inside is provided with complementary unit 5 and detection mechanism 6, arm 2 and bin 4 are located desilting pump 3's both sides respectively, arm 2's left side articulates there is scraper bowl 7, scraper bowl 7's inside and outside are provided with rubbing crusher structure 8 respectively, protection machanism 9 and moving mechanism 10, desilting pump 3's the material mouth and the bin outlet all communicate there is mud pipe 11, one side that mud pipe 11 kept away from desilting pump 3 communicates with scraper bowl 7's left side and bin 4's top respectively, bin 4's top articulates there is apron 12, bin 4's right side intercommunication has drain pipe 13.

Referring to fig. 4, the assisting mechanism 5 includes a drain plate 51 fixedly attached to the inside of the storage tank 4, and a water permeable membrane 52 is fixedly attached to the top of the drain plate 51.

As the utility model discloses a technical optimization scheme through complementary unit 5, comes to the log raft in the silt and discharges, avoids water to occupy the space in bin 4, has increased the storage mud volume of bin 4, reduces the row's mud number of times of desilting equipment, has improved the practicality of desilting equipment.

Referring to fig. 4, the detection mechanism 6 includes a warning light 61 fixedly connected to the right side of the storage box 4, a proximity switch 62 fixedly connected to the left side inside the storage box 4, and the proximity switch 62 electrically connected to the warning light 61.

As the utility model discloses a technical optimization scheme, through proximity switch 62, whether detect bin 4 inner space sufficient, when bin 4 inner space is not enough, proximity switch 62 will start warning light 61 and remind the workman, has improved the practicality of desilting equipment.

Referring to fig. 3, the crushing mechanism 8 includes a motor 81 fixedly attached to the front of the bucket 7, and a rotating shaft of the motor 81 extends to the inside of the bucket 7 and is fixedly attached with a crushing lever 82.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through rubbing crusher 8, come to smash the debris that mix in the silt, avoid debris too big and stop up defeated mud pipe 11, improved the stability of desilting equipment.

Referring to fig. 1, the guard mechanism 9 includes a guard case 91 fixedly attached to the front of the bucket 7 and located outside the motor 81, and a fixing lever 92 is fixedly attached to the right side inside the bucket 7.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through protecting crust 91, avoid motor 81 and water contact, prevent that motor 81 from taking place the short circuit to utilize dead lever 92, prevent that the great object in the river from entering into in the scraper bowl 7, thereby plug up defeated mud pipe 11, improved desilting equipment's stability.

Referring to fig. 2, the moving mechanism 10 includes a supporting wheel 101 and a moving wheel 102 fixedly attached to the bottom of the bucket 7, respectively, and the supporting wheel 101 is located on the right side of the moving wheel 102.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through moving mechanism 10, when avoiding scraper bowl 7 to remove in the river, take place the friction with the riverbed to cause wearing and tearing to scraper bowl 7, prolonged scraper bowl 7's life, improved the practicality of desilting equipment.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: during the use, start mechanical arm 2 earlier, mechanical arm 2 can drive scraper bowl 7 and get into the river bottom, then start hull 1, hull 1 is when removing, can drive scraper bowl 7 through mechanical arm 2 and remove, scraper bowl 7 can shovel away the silt of river bottom when removing, start desilting pump 3 simultaneously, desilting pump 3 can be taken out the silt in scraper bowl 7 through defeated mud pipe 11, and carry into in the bin 4, make scraper bowl 7 can continuously shovel away the silt of river bottom, the work efficiency of desilting equipment has been improved.

In summary, the following steps: this quick desilting equipment of hydraulic engineering through setting up scraper bowl 7, shovels the silt at the bottom of a river to utilize desilting pump 3 and defeated mud pipe 11 to take out the silt in scraper bowl 7, and utilize bin 4 to store the silt of taking out, make scraper bowl 7 can last to shovel the silt at the bottom of a river, improved the work efficiency of desilting equipment.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick desilting equipment of hydraulic engineering, includes hull (1), its characterized in that: the top of the boat body (1) is respectively and fixedly connected with a mechanical arm (2), a desilting pump (3) and a storage tank (4), an auxiliary mechanism (5) and a detection mechanism (6) are arranged in the storage box (4), the mechanical arm (2) and the storage tank (4) are respectively positioned at two sides of the desilting pump (3), a bucket (7) is hinged on the left side of the mechanical arm (2), a crushing mechanism (8), a protection mechanism (9) and a moving mechanism (10) are respectively arranged inside and outside the bucket (7), the material pumping opening and the material discharging opening of the dredging pump (3) are communicated with a mud conveying pipe (11), one side of the sludge conveying pipe (11) far away from the dredging pump (3) is respectively communicated with the left side of the bucket (7) and the top of the storage tank (4), the top of storage box (4) articulates there is apron (12), the right side intercommunication of storage box (4) has drain pipe (13).

2. The rapid dredging equipment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary mechanism (5) comprises a drain plate (51) fixedly connected to the inside of the storage box (4), and a permeable membrane (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the drain plate (51).

3. The rapid dredging equipment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: detection mechanism (6) are including warning light (61) of fixed connection on bin (4) right side, the inside left side fixedly connected with proximity switch (62) of bin (4), proximity switch (62) and warning light (61) electric connection.

4. The rapid dredging equipment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: crushing mechanism (8) are including fixed connection at positive motor (81) of scraper bowl (7), the pivot of motor (81) extends to the inside of scraper bowl (7) and fixedly connected with crushing pole (82).

5. The rapid dredging equipment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: protection machanism (9) are including fixed connection in scraper bowl (7) openly and lie in outside protecting crust (91) of motor (81), the inside right side fixedly connected with dead lever (92) of scraper bowl (7).

6. The rapid dredging equipment for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism (10) comprises a supporting wheel (101) and a moving wheel (102) which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bucket (7), and the supporting wheel (101) is located on the right side of the moving wheel (102).