CN213727616U

CN213727616U - Automatic sorting device suitable for pea grade screening of gathering

Info

Publication number: CN213727616U
Application number: CN202021094183.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨自梅; 杨嵘平; 李丽萍
Original assignee: Baoshan Aoxin E Commerce Co ltd
Current assignee: Baoshan Aoxin E Commerce Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-15
Filing date: 2020-06-15
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic separation device suitable for pea grade screening of gathering, its characterized in that: the material separating and screening device comprises a hopper and a screening device, wherein a buffer device is arranged on the inner wall of the hopper, a screen is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the hopper, a stirring device is arranged on the screen, a first discharge hole is formed in one side of the hopper, and the screening device is arranged below the first discharge hole; the utility model has the advantages that the buffer device is additionally arranged on the hopper, which can effectively relieve the situation that the hopper is filled with materials, has no gap and the screen mesh can not effectively sieve; the stirring device arranged on the screen can also improve the screening efficiency; peas of different grades (diameters) are screened by adapting the sieve plates with different sieve holes.

Description

Automatic sorting device suitable for pea grade screening of gathering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machine field especially relates to an automatic separation device suitable for pea grade screening of gathering.

Background

Pea is a nutritional food, particularly contains more trace elements such as copper, chromium and the like, and copper is beneficial to hematopoiesis and the development of bones and brains; chromium is beneficial to the metabolism of sugar and fat and can maintain the normal function of insulin. Choline and methionine contained in peas help prevent arteriosclerosis; and vitamin C contained in fresh peas is listed as the top of all fresh beans. Patients with diabetes, hypertension and coronary heart disease, the elderly, children and peas are all beneficial.

The pea appearance is little ball granule form, and after the peasant gathered peasant, if can divide into different classification with the pea according to the size, then sell alone, can obtain more profit like this. As the peas are very small, the sorting of one grain by manpower is basically unrealistic, so that farmers can only sell the peas in batches, and much profit is lost virtually.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a to prior art and an automatic separation device suitable for pea grade screening of gathering.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.

The utility model provides an automatic separation device suitable for pea grade screening of gathering which characterized in that: the novel screening machine comprises a hopper and a screening device, wherein a buffer device is arranged on the inner wall of the hopper, a screen is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the hopper, a stirring device is arranged on the screen, a first discharge port is arranged on one side of the hopper, and the screening device is arranged below the first discharge port.

Further, the hopper includes buffer and screen cloth, buffer includes first baffle, second baffle and torsion spring the inner wall of hopper is from last first baffle, second baffle and the screen cloth of down having set gradually, first baffle, second baffle set up perpendicularly on the inside wall of hopper, first baffle sets up on the hopper wall of the opposite side of second baffle, first baffle, second baffle are connected with the hopper through torsion spring respectively.

Further, the interior bottom of hopper is equipped with the screen cloth, the contained angle of screen cloth and horizontal plane is the degree, one side of hopper is equipped with first discharge gate, first discharge gate is located the terminal low-level top of screen cloth, the screen cloth bottom is provided with the ash hole, dustbin under the ash hole.

Further, be provided with agitating unit on the screen cloth, agitating unit includes stirring roller, blade, the screen cloth middle part is provided with the stirring roller perpendicularly, be provided with the blade on the stirring roller, the stirring roller is connected with the motor.

Furthermore, divide the sieve device to include box, connecting rod, drive wheel and branch sieve mechanism, the lateral surface of box is provided with fixed free bearing along the direction of motion, fixed free bearing with the connecting rod is articulated, the connecting rod other end rotates with the drive wheel to be connected, the drive wheel is connected with the motor.

Further, from the top down has set gradually a plurality of in the box and has divided sieve mechanism, divide sieve mechanism to include sieve, second discharge gate, fly leaf, the sieve sets up inside the box, the sieve is no longer than 4.5 degrees along the slope of second discharge gate direction, be provided with the detachable fly leaf on the sieve perpendicularly, the fly leaf set up in the sieve is close the position of second discharge gate, and a plurality of divides the sieve mesh size from the top down of sieve in the sieve mechanism to decrease progressively in proper order, divide sieve mechanism and box within a definite time to dismantle and be connected.

The utility model has the advantages that the buffer device is additionally arranged on the hopper, which can effectively relieve the situation that the hopper is filled with materials, has no gap and the screen mesh can not effectively sieve; the stirring device arranged on the screen can also improve the screening efficiency; peas of different grades (diameters) are screened by adapting the sieve plates with different sieve holes.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a hopper; 11. screening a screen; 12. an ash outlet; 13. a dustbin; 2. a first discharge port; 3. a stirring device; 31. a stirring roller; 32. a blade; 4. a screening device; 41. a box body; 5. a buffer device; 51. a first baffle plate; 52. a second baffle; 53. a torsion spring; 6. A connecting rod; 61. fixing a hinged support; 7. a drive wheel; 8. a screening mechanism; 81. a sieve plate; 82. a second discharge port; 83. a movable plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but is not limited to the contents of the specification.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

As shown in the figure: the utility model provides an automatic separation device suitable for pea grade screening of gathering, includes hopper 1, divides sieve device 4, be provided with buffer 5 on the inner wall of hopper 1, be equipped with screen cloth 11 on the interior bottom surface of hopper 1, be provided with agitating unit 3 on the screen cloth 11, one side of hopper 1 is equipped with first discharge gate 2, the below of first discharge gate 2 is provided with divides sieve device 4.

The hopper 1 comprises a buffer device 5 and a screen 11, the screen 11 is used for primarily screening fine impurities such as dust, stones, branches and stems, and shrunken peas, the buffer device 5 comprises a first baffle plate 51, a second baffle plate 52 and a torsion spring 53, the inner wall of the hopper 1 is sequentially provided with the first baffle plate 51, the second baffle plate 52 and the screen 11 from top to bottom, the first baffle plate 51 and the second baffle plate 52 are vertically arranged on the inner side wall of the hopper 1, the first baffle plate 51 is arranged on the wall of the hopper 1 at the opposite side of the second baffle plate 52, the first baffle plate 51 and the second baffle plate 52 are respectively connected with the hopper 1 through the torsion spring 53, the torsion spring 53 can adopt a torsion spring structure with the patent number of 201721114492.2, when the torsion spring 53 is at the upper limit position, the first baffle plate 51 and the second baffle plate 52 are vertical to the inner side wall of the hopper 1, when the first baffle plate 51 and the second baffle plate 52 are stressed vertically downwards, torsion spring 53 makes its atress rotatory around the spring center through release angle energy, and this torsion spring 53 pulls back initial position with it when the atress disappears, when disposable more material (peas) of empting, the pressure that screen cloth 11 received is very big and hopper 1 is inside not to have the space, consequently often appears the screen cloth and blocks up, can not effectively sieve the situation, adds on hopper 1 and establishes first baffle 51, second baffle 52 and can effectively alleviate the hopper 1 and fill with the material, the condition that screen cloth 11 can not effectively filter.

Hopper 1's inside bottom surface is equipped with screen cloth 11, and screen cloth 11 is 10 degrees with the contained angle of horizontal plane, and one side of hopper 1 is equipped with first discharge gate 2, and this first discharge gate 2 is located the terminal low-order top of screen cloth 11, screen cloth 11 bottom is provided with ash hole 12, dustbin 13 under ash hole 12, be provided with agitating unit 3 on the screen cloth 11, agitating unit 3 includes stirring roller 31, blade 32, screen cloth 11 middle part is provided with stirring roller 31 perpendicularly, be provided with blade 32 on the stirring roller 31, stirring roller 31 is connected with the motor, and agitating unit 3's setting can improve the efficiency of sieving.

A screening device 4 is arranged below the first discharge port 2, the screening device 4 comprises a box body 41, a connecting rod 6, a driving wheel 7 and a screening mechanism 8, a fixed hinged support 61 is arranged on the outer side surface of the box body 41 along the movement direction, the fixed hinged support 61 is hinged to the connecting rod 6, the other end of the connecting rod 6 is eccentrically and rotatably connected with the driving wheel 7, and the driving wheel 7 is connected with a motor; the interior from the top down of box 41 has set gradually a plurality of and has divided sieve mechanism 8, divide sieve mechanism 8 to include sieve 81, second discharge gate 82, fly leaf 83, sieve 81 sets up inside box 41, sieve 81 inclines no more than 4.5 degrees along second discharge gate 82 direction, makes peas easily roll to second discharge gate 82 direction, be provided with detachable fly leaf 83 on the sieve 81 perpendicularly, fly leaf 83 set up in sieve 81 is close the position of second discharge gate 82, and sieve pore size from the top down of sieve 81 progressively diminishes in proper order among a plurality of divides sieve mechanism 8, divide sieve mechanism 8 and box 41 to dismantle between be connected, can filter the peas of different grades (diameters) through the sieve 81 of the different sieve pores of adaptation installation.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples provided for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. Not all embodiments are exhaustive. All obvious changes or variations led out by the technical scheme of the utility model are still in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic separation device suitable for pea grade screening of gathering which characterized in that: the novel screening machine comprises a hopper and a screening device, wherein a buffer device is arranged on the inner wall of the hopper, a screen is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the hopper, a stirring device is arranged on the screen, a first discharge port is arranged on one side of the hopper, and the screening device is arranged below the first discharge port.

2. The automatic sorting device suitable for pea harvest grade screening according to claim 1, wherein: the hopper comprises a buffer device and a screen, the buffer device comprises a first baffle, a second baffle and a torsion spring, the inner wall of the hopper is sequentially provided with the first baffle, the second baffle and the screen from top to bottom, the first baffle and the second baffle are vertically arranged on the inner side wall of the hopper, the first baffle is arranged on the hopper wall on the opposite side of the second baffle, and the first baffle and the second baffle are respectively connected with the hopper through the torsion spring.

3. The automatic sorting device suitable for pea harvest grade screening according to claim 1, wherein: the interior bottom of hopper is equipped with the screen cloth, the contained angle of screen cloth and horizontal plane is the degree, one side of hopper is equipped with first discharge gate, first discharge gate is located the top of the terminal low level of screen cloth, the screen cloth bottom is provided with the ash hole, dustbin under the ash hole.

4. The automatic sorting device suitable for pea harvest grade screening according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring device comprises a stirring roller and blades, wherein the stirring roller is vertically arranged in the middle of the screen, the blades are arranged on the stirring roller, and the stirring roller is connected with the motor.

5. The automatic sorting device suitable for pea harvest grade screening according to claim 1, wherein: the screening device comprises a box body, a connecting rod, a driving wheel and a screening mechanism, wherein a fixed hinged support is arranged on the outer side surface of the box body along the motion direction, the fixed hinged support is hinged to the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with a motor.

6. The automatic sorting device suitable for pea harvest grade screening according to claim 5, wherein: from the top down has set gradually a plurality of in the box and has divided sieve mechanism, divide sieve mechanism to include sieve, second discharge gate, fly leaf, the sieve sets up inside the box, the sieve is no longer than 4.5 degrees along the slope of second discharge gate direction, be provided with the detachable fly leaf on the sieve perpendicularly, the fly leaf set up in the sieve is close the position of second discharge gate, and the sieve mesh size from the top down of sieve in a plurality of divides sieve mechanism is steadilyd decrease in proper order, divide sieve mechanism and box to dismantle between and be connected.