CN213718764U

CN213718764U - Vegetable harvesting device

Info

Publication number: CN213718764U
Application number: CN202022834605.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 晋传生
Original assignee: Wuhu Jincheng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Jincheng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-01
Filing date: 2020-12-01
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetables reaping apparatus designs vegetables harvesting equipment technical field, including base and dust collection box, the top fixedly connected with dust collection box of base, the top of base and the one side fixedly connected with fixed column that is located the dust collection box, the inside rotation of fixed column is connected with first reciprocal lead screw, the utility model discloses an effective gain: through setting up air-blower and dust collection box, both reduced the jam condition, the life of whole equipment has been protected, made things convenient for the later stage to unify the clearance again, be provided with the second motor, the collecting box, the reciprocal lead screw of fourth slider and second, the danger factor that has avoided the staff to manually take and lead to, be provided with the buffer backing plate, the release link, reset spring and touch switch, realized when carrying out vegetables collection and deposit, played the cushioning effect on the one hand, avoid appearing the damaged condition, on the one hand can reach when the storage reaches the biggest bearing value soon and remind the staff to handle, the simple easy operation of overall structure.

Description

Vegetable harvesting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetables harvesting equipment technical field, in particular to vegetables reaping apparatus.

Background

Along with the improvement of living standard of people, the requirement to food also has great change, can eat the vegetables that do not accord with season at any time, and the big-arch shelter is planted and is produced by oneself, when harvesting in the market, the prior art mostly is that the staff oneself reaps, what used when traditionally reaping vegetables from the ground is the hook, and not only dangerous but also artifical intensity of labour is big, and efficiency is not high yet, consequently needs the equipment to handle.

In view of the above, chinese patent No. CN 211745396U proposes a vegetable harvesting device, which moves the device to a suitable position during harvesting, controls the electric telescopic rod to extend and retract through a PLC controller, drives an arc-shaped clamp plate to move, clamps and fixes the vegetables to be harvested, controls the reciprocating motor to rotate through the PLC controller, drives a lead screw to rotate, further drives a slider and a double-edged blade to move, and rapidly harvests the vegetables with roots below the cabbage and the like; through PLC controller control driving motor's rotation, drive gear and driven gear's rotation, and then drive the pivot and rotate 180, at this moment, the twolip blade is located the top of clamping unit, can reap the vegetables above stems such as eggplant. But above-mentioned patent does not carry out timely recovery processing to the garrulous vegetable leaf dust that produces among the harvesting process, and the whole equipment life has both been influenced easily for a long time, and the clearance is got up also comparatively trouble, does not effectively place the collection processing after reaping in addition, needs the manual work to collect, and both extravagant hand labor power and risk are great, consequently, technical personnel in the field provide a vegetables reaping apparatus to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The main object of the utility model is to provide a vegetable harvesting device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a vegetable harvesting device comprises a base and a dust collection box, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with the dust collection box, a fixed column is fixedly connected with the top of the base and positioned on one side of the dust collection box, a first reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected inside the fixed column, one end of the first reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected with the fixed column through a connecting block, a first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed column, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first reciprocating screw rod extending to the outer side of the fixed column, the outer side of the first reciprocating screw rod is in threaded connection with a first sliding block, one side of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, a second reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected inside the transverse plate, one end of the second reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected with the transverse plate through a connecting block, and the outer side of the second reciprocating screw rod is in threaded connection with a fourth sliding block, a second motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the transverse plate, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of a second reciprocating screw rod extending to the outer side of the transverse plate, the bottom of the fourth sliding block is fixedly connected with a fixed block, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged inside the fixed block, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the inner wall of the fixed frame is rotationally connected with a bidirectional screw rod, one end of the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected with the fixed frame through a connecting block, one side of the fixed frame is fixedly provided with a third motor, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional screw rod extending to the outer side of the fixed frame, the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod is in threaded connection with two symmetrical second sliding blocks, the bottoms of the second sliding blocks are fixedly connected with first fixing discs, and the top of the base is fixedly connected with a collecting box on one side of the fixing column.

Preferably, the middle part of the first fixed disk is fixedly provided with a fixing bolt, the fixing bolt penetrates through the first fixed disk and the inner end of the first fixed disk and is fixedly connected with a second fixed disk, and the fixing bolt is in threaded connection with the first fixed disk.

Preferably, a third sliding block is in threaded connection with one side of the second sliding block and on the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod, and a cutter is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third sliding block.

Preferably, the periphery of the bottom of the base is fixedly provided with self-locking wheels.

Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of collecting box has the switch that dabs, the inside of collecting box and the equal sliding connection in both sides that is located the switch that dabs has the release link, the outside of release link all twines and is connected with reset spring, the inside sliding connection of collecting box has the cushion pad board, two the top of release link all with cushion pad board fixed connection.

Preferably, the top of the dust collection box is fixedly provided with a blower, the output end of the blower is connected with the dust collection box through an air conveying pipeline, and the input end of the blower is fixedly connected with a dust collection port located at the bottom of the fixing frame through the air conveying pipeline.

Preferably, a control panel is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the dust collection box, and the blower, the first motor, the second motor, the tact switch, the electric push rod and the third motor are all electrically connected with the control panel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

in the utility model, the blower, the air delivery pipeline, the dust collecting port and the dust collecting box are arranged to timely treat and recycle the dust of the shredded vegetable leaves generated in the vegetable harvesting process, thereby reducing the blocking condition, protecting the service life of the whole equipment, and facilitating the later-stage unified cleaning, the utility model is provided with the second motor, the collecting box, the fourth slider and the second reciprocating screw rod, realizing that the second reciprocating screw rod is driven to rotate by the rotation of the output end of the second motor after the vegetables are harvested, the fourth slider is driven to move to the top of the collecting box, realizing the timely collection and storage, avoiding the dangerous factors caused by the manual taking of the working personnel, and being provided with the buffer backing plate, the reset rod, the reset spring and the light touch switch, realizing the buffer effect when the vegetables are collected and stored, avoiding the damage condition, reminding the working personnel to treat when the storage reaches the maximum bearing value, the whole structure is simple and easy to operate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the first fixing plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of the fixing frame of the structure of the utility model;

fig. 5 is a cross sectional view of the structure transverse plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a dust collection box; 3. a control panel; 4. a blower; 5. a wind delivery pipeline; 6. fixing a column; 7. a first reciprocating screw rod; 8. a first motor; 9. a first slider; 10. a transverse plate; 11. a second motor; 12. a collection box; 13. a dust collection port; 14. a cushion plate; 15. a tact switch; 16. a reset lever; 17. a return spring; 18. a fixed block; 19. an electric push rod; 20. a fixing frame; 21. a third motor; 22. a bidirectional screw rod; 23. a second slider; 24. a first fixed disk; 25. a third slider; 26. a cutter; 27. a second fixed disk; 28. a second reciprocating screw rod; 29. a fourth slider; 30. a self-locking wheel; 31. and (5) fixing the bolt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a vegetable harvesting device comprises a base 1 and a dust collection box 2, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the dust collection box 2, one side of the top of the base 1, which is positioned on the dust collection box 2, is fixedly connected with a fixed column 6, the inside of the fixed column 6 is rotatably connected with a first reciprocating screw rod 7, one end of the first reciprocating screw rod 7 is rotatably connected with the fixed column 6 through a connecting block, the top of the fixed column 6 is fixedly provided with a first motor 8, the output end of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with one end of the first reciprocating screw rod 7, which extends to the outside of the fixed column 6, the outside of the first reciprocating screw rod 7 is in threaded connection with a first sliding block 9, one side of the first sliding block 9 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 10, the inside of the transverse plate 10 is rotatably connected with a second reciprocating screw rod 28, one end of the second reciprocating screw rod 28 is rotatably connected with the transverse plate 10 through a connecting block, the outside of the second reciprocating screw rod 28 is in threaded connection with a fourth sliding block 29, a second motor 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the transverse plate 10, the output end of the second motor 11 is fixedly connected with one end of a second reciprocating screw rod 28 extending to the outer side of the transverse plate 10, a fixed block 18 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a fourth sliding block 29, an electric push rod 19 is fixedly installed inside the fixed block 18, the output end of the electric push rod 19 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 20, the inner wall of the fixed frame 20 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod 22, one end of the bidirectional screw rod 22 is rotatably connected with the fixed frame 20 through a connecting block, a third motor 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame 20, the output end of the third motor 21 is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional screw rod 22 extending to the outer side of the fixed frame 20, the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod 22 is in threaded connection with two symmetrical second sliding blocks 23, the bottoms of the second sliding blocks 23 are fixedly connected with a first fixed disc 24, and a collecting box 12 is fixedly connected with the top of the base 1 and positioned on one side of the fixed column 6, the middle part of the first fixed disc 24 is fixedly provided with a fixed bolt 31, one end of the fixed bolt 31 penetrating through the inside of the first fixed disc 24 is fixedly connected with a second fixed disc 27, the fixed bolt 31 is in threaded connection with the first fixed disc 24, one side of the outside of the bidirectional screw rod 22, which is positioned at the second slide block 23, is in threaded connection with a third slide block 25, the bottom of the third slide block 25 is fixedly connected with a cutter 26, the inside of the collecting box 12 is fixedly provided with a touch switch 15, the inside of the collecting box 12, which is positioned at the two sides of the touch switch 15, is in sliding connection with a reset rod 16, the outside of the reset rod 16 is in winding connection with a reset spring 17, the inside of the collecting box 12 is in sliding connection with a buffer backing plate 14, the tops of the two reset rods 16 are fixedly connected with the buffer backing plate 14, the top of the dust collection box 2 is fixedly provided with an air blower 4, and the output end of the air blower 4 is connected with the dust collection box 2 through an air duct 5, when the vegetable harvesting machine is used, and when the height of harvested vegetables needs to be changed, the first motor 8 operates to drive the first reciprocating screw rod 7 to rotate through the rotation of the output end, the first sliding block 9 is driven to move up and down to drive the transverse plate 10 to move up and down, the fixed block 18 is driven to move up and down, the fixed frame 20 is driven to move up and down until the normal harvesting height is reached, the third motor 21 operates to drive the bidirectional screw rod 22 to rotate through the rotation of the output end, the two second sliding blocks 23 are driven to approach to the middle until the vegetables are fixed, the inner second fixed disc 27 plays a role in buffering and protection when the fixing is carried out, when the cutter 26 finishes the harvesting of the roots of the vegetables, the air blower 4 operates, and the generated broken vegetable leaves and dust are timely collected and processed through the dust collecting opening 13, second motor 11 operates, has driven the reciprocal lead screw 28 of second through the output rotation and has rotated, has driven fourth slider 29 and has made a round trip to slide, until sliding to collection box 12 top, when collecting and storing, falls on cushion plate 14 and has played the cushioning effect, and the equal atress of release link 16, reset spring 17 all atress warp, touches light touch switch 15 until cushion plate 14, and the staff is reminded in time to handle, and overall structure is simple easily operated.

Example two:

on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the dust collecting box comprises a base 1 and a dust collecting box 2, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the dust collecting box 2, the top of the base 1 and one side of the dust collecting box 2 are fixedly connected with a fixed column 6, the inside of the fixed column 6 is rotatably connected with a first reciprocating screw rod 7, one end of the first reciprocating screw rod 7 is rotatably connected with the fixed column 6 through a connecting block, the top of the fixed column 6 is fixedly provided with a first motor 8, the output end of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with one end of the first reciprocating screw rod 7 extending to the outside of the fixed column 6, the outside of the first reciprocating screw rod 7 is in threaded connection with a first sliding block 9, one side of the first sliding block 9 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 10, the inside of the transverse plate 10 is rotatably connected with a second reciprocating screw rod 28, one end of the second reciprocating screw rod 28 is rotatably connected with the transverse plate 10 through a connecting block, the outside of the second reciprocating screw rod 28 is in threaded connection with a fourth sliding block 29, a second motor 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the transverse plate 10, the output end of the second motor 11 is fixedly connected with one end of a second reciprocating screw rod 28 extending to the outer side of the transverse plate 10, a fixed block 18 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a fourth sliding block 29, an electric push rod 19 is fixedly installed inside the fixed block 18, the output end of the electric push rod 19 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 20, the inner wall of the fixed frame 20 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod 22, one end of the bidirectional screw rod 22 is rotatably connected with the fixed frame 20 through a connecting block, a third motor 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame 20, the output end of the third motor 21 is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional screw rod 22 extending to the outer side of the fixed frame 20, the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod 22 is in threaded connection with two symmetrical second sliding blocks 23, the bottoms of the second sliding blocks 23 are fixedly connected with a first fixed disc 24, and a collecting box 12 is fixedly connected with the top of the base 1 and positioned on one side of the fixed column 6, the middle part of the first fixed disc 24 is fixedly provided with a fixed bolt 31, one end of the fixed bolt 31 penetrating through the inside of the first fixed disc 24 is fixedly connected with a second fixed disc 27, the fixed bolt 31 is in threaded connection with the first fixed disc 24, one side of the outside of the bidirectional screw rod 22, which is positioned at the second slide block 23, is in threaded connection with a third slide block 25, the bottom of the third slide block 25 is fixedly connected with a cutter 26, the inside of the collecting box 12 is fixedly provided with a touch switch 15, the inside of the collecting box 12, which is positioned at the two sides of the touch switch 15, is in sliding connection with a reset rod 16, the outside of the reset rod 16 is in winding connection with a reset spring 17, the inside of the collecting box 12 is in sliding connection with a buffer backing plate 14, the tops of the two reset rods 16 are fixedly connected with the buffer backing plate 14, the top of the dust collection box 2 is fixedly provided with an air blower 4, and the output end of the air blower 4 is connected with the dust collection box 2 through an air duct 5, the input end of the blower 4 is fixedly connected with a dust collecting port 13 which is positioned at the bottom of a fixed frame 20 through an air conveying pipeline 5, when the height is not required to be adjusted during use, a third motor 21 operates, a bidirectional screw rod 22 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the output end, two second sliding blocks 23 are driven to be drawn close to the middle until vegetables are fixed, an inner second fixed disc 27 plays a role in buffering and protecting during fixing, after the cutting knife 26 finishes the harvesting of vegetable roots, the blower 4 operates, the generated broken vegetable leaves and dust are timely collected and processed through the dust collecting port 13, the second motor 11 operates, a second reciprocating screw rod 28 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the output end, a fourth sliding block 29 is driven to slide back and forth until the fourth sliding block slides to the top of a collecting box 12, during collecting and storing, the broken vegetable leaves and the dust fall on a buffering cushion plate 14, and a reset rod 16 is uniformly stressed, the reset springs 17 are all stressed and deformed until the buffer base plate 14 touches the light touch switch 15, so that a worker can be reminded of processing in time, and the whole structure is simple and easy to operate.

It should be noted that, when the vegetable harvesting device is used, the control panel 3 is opened, when the height of the harvested vegetables needs to be changed, the first motor 8 operates to drive the first reciprocating screw rod 7 to rotate through the rotation of the output end, the first slide block 9 is driven to move up and down, the transverse plate 10 is driven to move up and down, the fixed block 18 is driven to move up and down, the fixed frame 20 is driven to move up and down until the normal harvesting height is reached, the third motor 21 operates to drive the bidirectional screw rod 22 to rotate through the rotation of the output end, the two second slide blocks 23 are driven to approach to the middle until the vegetables are fixed, the inner second fixed disc 27 plays a role in buffering and protection when the vegetables are fixed, after the vegetable root is harvested by the cutter blower 26, 4 operates, the generated broken vegetable leaves and dust are collected and processed in time through the dust collecting opening 13, second motor 11 operates, it rotates to have driven the reciprocal lead screw 28 of second through the output and rotates, it makes a round trip to slide to have driven fourth slider 29, until sliding to collection box 12 top, when collecting and storing, fall on buffer backing plate 14 and played the cushioning effect, the equal atress of release link 16, reset spring 17 is all atress warp, touch light touch switch 15 until buffer backing plate 14 touches, can remind the staff to handle in time, the simple easy operation of overall structure, it is convenient to have realized removing through auto-lock wheel 30.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vegetables reaping apparatus, includes base (1) and dust collection box (2), its characterized in that: the dust collection box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a fixed column (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) and located on one side of the dust collection box (2), a first reciprocating screw rod (7) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed column (6), one end of the first reciprocating screw rod (7) is rotatably connected with the fixed column (6) through a connecting block, a first motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed column (6), the output end of the first motor (8) is fixedly connected with one end, extending to the outer side of the fixed column (6), of the first reciprocating screw rod (7), a first sliding block (9) is in threaded connection with the outer side of the first reciprocating screw rod (7), a transverse plate (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding block (9), a second reciprocating screw rod (28) is rotatably connected to the inside of the transverse plate (10), one end of the second reciprocating screw rod (28) is rotatably connected with the transverse plate (10) through a connecting block, the outside threaded connection of the reciprocal lead screw of second (28) has fourth slider (29), one side fixed mounting of diaphragm (10) has second motor (11), the output of second motor (11) and the reciprocal lead screw of second (28) extend to the one end fixed connection in the diaphragm (10) outside, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed block (18) of fourth slider (29), the inside fixed mounting of fixed block (18) has electric putter (19), the fixed frame of output fixedly connected with (20) of electric putter (19), the inner wall of fixed frame (20) rotates and is connected with two-way lead screw (22), the one end of two-way lead screw (22) is passed through the connecting block and is rotated with fixed frame (20) and be connected, one side fixed mounting of fixed frame (20) has third motor (21), the output of third motor (21) and two-way lead screw (22) extend to the one end fixed connection in the fixed frame (20) outside, the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod (22) is in threaded connection with two symmetrical second sliding blocks (23), the bottoms of the second sliding blocks (23) are fixedly connected with first fixing discs (24), and the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (12) on one side of a fixing column (6).

2. A vegetable harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the equal fixed mounting in middle part of first fixed disk (24) has fixing bolt (31), fixing bolt (31) run through the equal fixedly connected with second fixed disk (27) of the inside one end of first fixed disk (24), fixing bolt (31) and the equal threaded connection of first fixed disk (24).

3. A vegetable harvesting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: and a third sliding block (25) is in threaded connection with one side of the second sliding block (23) and on the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod (22), and a cutter (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third sliding block (25).

4. A vegetable harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the base (1) is fixedly provided with self-locking wheels (30) all around.

5. A vegetable harvesting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of collecting box (12) has light touch switch (15), the inside of collecting box (12) and the equal sliding connection in both sides that is located light touch switch (15) have release link (16), the equal winding in outside of release link (16) is connected with reset spring (17), the inside sliding connection of collecting box (12) has buffer backing plate (14), two the top of release link (16) all with buffer backing plate (14) fixed connection.

6. A vegetable harvesting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the dust collecting box is characterized in that an air blower (4) is fixedly mounted at the top of the dust collecting box (2), the output end of the air blower (4) is connected with the dust collecting box (2) through an air conveying pipeline (5), and the input end of the air blower (4) is fixedly connected with a dust collecting opening (13) which is located at the bottom of the fixing frame (20) through the air conveying pipeline (5).

7. A vegetable harvesting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the dust collection box is characterized in that a control panel (3) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the dust collection box (2), and the air blower (4), the first motor (8), the second motor (11), the tact switch (15), the electric push rod (19) and the third motor (21) are all electrically connected with the control panel (3).