CN213718099U - Tea garden plant diseases and insect pests monitoring and early warning system - Google Patents
Tea garden plant diseases and insect pests monitoring and early warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN213718099U CN213718099U CN202022674656.5U CN202022674656U CN213718099U CN 213718099 U CN213718099 U CN 213718099U CN 202022674656 U CN202022674656 U CN 202022674656U CN 213718099 U CN213718099 U CN 213718099U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural scale plants technical field, concretely relates to tea garden plant diseases and insect pests monitoring and early warning system, including monitoring early warning pole, the tea field is located to monitoring early warning pole, wherein monitoring early warning pole top is provided with the early warning lamp, monitoring early warning pole upper portion is provided with supplementary power generation mechanism and video monitoring mechanism, monitoring early warning pole bottom is provided with the control box, video monitoring mechanism gathers tea field plant diseases and insect pests information, and transmit to central controller, supplementary power generation mechanism is assisted the charging to the battery, the battery supplies power to central controller etc. central controller, central controller can control the flash of early warning lamp. Through setting up monitoring early warning pole in the tea field, can in time gather the tea tree pest and disease damage condition in the tea field of regional scope based on video monitoring mechanism above that to the tea tree early warning lamp to there being the plant diseases and insect pests flickers, and the person of being convenient for patrolling carries out the manual work and reconfirms, reduces the quantity of the person's demand of patrolling by a wide margin, reduces the manual monitoring investigation degree of difficulty simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural scale plants technical field, concretely relates to is a tea garden plant diseases and insect pests monitoring and early warning system.
Background
Compared with the common farmer bulk, the tea is planted in a large scale, the planting efficiency is obviously improved, and the labor cost is obviously reduced.
The mode that the tea garden is mostly supported in the existing tea large-scale planting needs to regularly arrange personnel to patrol the tea garden, timely treatment and isolation are carried out on tea trees suffering from diseases and insect pests, and the mutual infection of the diseases and insect pests among the tea trees is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a to above problem, provide a tea garden plant diseases and insect pests monitoring and early warning system.
The technical scheme who adopts is, a tea garden plant diseases and insect pests monitoring and early warning system is including monitoring early warning pole, the tea field is located to monitoring early warning pole, wherein monitoring early warning pole top is provided with the early warning lamp, monitoring early warning pole upper portion is provided with supplementary power generation mechanism and video monitoring mechanism, monitoring early warning pole bottom is provided with the control box, be provided with central controller and battery in the control box, video monitoring mechanism gathers tea field plant diseases and insect pests information, and transmit to central controller, supplementary power generation mechanism is supplementary to be charged the battery, the battery is to central controller, early warning lamp and video monitoring mechanism supply power, central controller can control the flash of early warning lamp.
Optionally, still be provided with communication module in the control box, central controller transmits the tea field plant diseases and insect pests information of video monitoring mechanism collection to the remote control end through communication module, and the remote control end control warning light scintillation.
Further, video monitoring mechanism includes brace table, connecting rod and adjustable camera, and the brace table cup joints on monitoring early warning pole through the second fastener, and connecting rod one end is connected with the brace table, and the connecting rod other end is connected with adjustable camera, and adjustable camera is towards the tea field, and adjustable camera signal output part is connected with central controller signal input part.
Optionally, the adjustable camera is located below the supporting table, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the bottom surface of the supporting table, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the adjustable camera.
Optionally, the auxiliary power generation mechanism comprises a solar cell frame and a solar cell panel, the solar cell frame is fixed on the monitoring and early warning rod through a first fastener, the solar cell panel is arranged on the solar cell frame, and the output end of the solar cell panel is connected with the control box.
Optionally, the number of the solar cell frames is four, the top of each solar cell frame is connected with the monitoring and early warning rod through a first fastener, the middle of each solar cell frame is connected with the monitoring and early warning rod through a support rod, and each solar cell frame is of a rectangular pyramid structure.
The utility model has the advantages that at least one of the following advantages is included;
1. through setting up monitoring early warning pole in the tea field, can in time gather the tea tree pest and disease damage condition in the tea field of regional scope based on video monitoring mechanism above that to the tea tree early warning lamp to there being the plant diseases and insect pests flickers, and the person of being convenient for patrolling carries out the manual work and reconfirms, reduces the quantity of the person's demand of patrolling by a wide margin, reduces the manual monitoring investigation degree of difficulty simultaneously.
2. Through set up supplementary power generation mechanism on monitoring early warning pole, reduce the power supply degree of difficulty by a wide margin and the frequency of changing the battery.
3. The mode that the tea garden is supported by people is mainly planted in the existing tea large-scale mode, the tea garden needs to be patrolled by staff regularly, timely treatment and isolation are carried out on tea trees suffering from diseases and insect pests, and the mutual infection of diseases and insect pests among the tea trees is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tea garden pest monitoring and early warning system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a monitoring and warning rod;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the top structure of the monitoring and warning rod;
labeled as: 1 is monitoring early warning pole, 2 is the tea field, 3 is the early warning lamp, 4 is the brace table, 5 is solar cell panel, 6 is adjustable camera, 7 is solar cell frame, 8 is first fastener, 9 is the second fastener, 10 is the connecting rod, 11 is the control box.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a tea garden plant diseases and insect pests monitoring and early warning system is including monitoring early warning pole 1, monitoring early warning pole 1 is located the tea field 2, wherein monitoring early warning pole 1 top is provided with early warning lamp 3, 1 upper portion of monitoring early warning pole is provided with supplementary power generation mechanism and video monitoring mechanism, 1 bottom of monitoring early warning pole is provided with control box 11, be provided with central controller and battery in the control box 11, 2 plant diseases and insect pests information in the tea field are gathered to video monitoring mechanism, and transmit to central controller, supplementary power generation mechanism assists the battery to charge, the battery is to central controller, early warning lamp 3 and video monitoring mechanism supply power, central controller can control the 3 scintillations of early warning lamp.
The aim at of design like this, through set up monitoring early warning pole in the tea field, can in time gather the tea tree sick insect pest condition in the tea field of area based on video monitoring mechanism above that to there is the tea tree early warning lamp of plant diseases and insect pests to flicker, the person of being convenient for patrolling carries out the manual work and reconfirms, reduces the quantity of the person's demand of patrolling by a wide margin, reduces the manual monitoring investigation degree of difficulty simultaneously. Through set up supplementary power generation mechanism on monitoring early warning pole, reduce the power supply degree of difficulty by a wide margin and the frequency of changing the battery. The mode that the tea garden is supported by people is mainly planted in the existing tea large-scale mode, the tea garden needs to be patrolled by staff regularly, timely treatment and isolation are carried out on tea trees suffering from diseases and insect pests, and the mutual infection of diseases and insect pests among the tea trees is reduced.
It should be pointed out that the technical scheme that this embodiment provided mainly reduces artifical demand quantity, and its highly suitable of tea tree simultaneously to the mutual coverage rate is on the low side between the blade, consequently can obtain the video information of comparatively accurate tea tree sick insect pest through video monitoring mechanism.
Meanwhile, in the embodiment, the model of the central controller is STM32F103, and an open description mode is adopted for the control box, and in order to stabilize the current input from the auxiliary power generation mechanism and reduce the influence on the storage battery in actual use, a voltage stabilizer is usually further provided.
In this embodiment, still be provided with communication module in the control box 11, central controller transmits the 2 plant diseases and insect pests information in tea field that video monitoring mechanism gathered to the remote control end through communication module, and remote control end control warning light 3 glimmers.
The aim at who designs like this provides a monitoring early warning mode, and the main information collection of video monitoring mechanism in this embodiment, the processing of the main information of accomplishing of central controller to based on communication module with picture or video information input to remote control end, the staff of remote control end monitors through artificial mode, and the control early warning lamp scintillation when the discovery has the plant diseases and insect pests reminds the inspector to carry out manual detection.
It should be pointed out that the early warning that indicates in this embodiment is mainly based on the objective restriction of video monitoring mechanism current performance, can only carry out preliminary monitoring to the picture or the image of gathering many times, carries out the early warning to the condition that probably has sick insect pest.
Meanwhile, pictures or images collected by the video monitoring mechanism are collected periodically, so that the remote control end only needs to judge the pictures or the images periodically.
As shown in fig. 3, disclose the concrete constitution of video monitoring mechanism in this embodiment, wherein video monitoring mechanism includes brace table 4, connecting rod 10 and adjustable camera 6, brace table 4 cup joints on monitoring early warning pole 1 through second fastener 9, connecting rod 10 one end is connected with brace table 4, the connecting rod 10 other end is connected with adjustable camera 6, and adjustable camera 6 is towards tea field 2, 6 signal output part of adjustable camera is connected with central controller signal input part. Adjustable camera 6 is located a supporting bench 4 below, and connecting rod 10 one end is connected with a supporting bench 4 bottom surface, and the connecting rod 10 other end is connected with adjustable camera 6.
The aim at that designs like this, through set up the brace table on monitoring early warning pole, provide a position of settling to adjustable camera, can monitor the early warning to the tea field tea tree of monitoring early warning pole coverage area simultaneously based on camera with adjustable individual.
Meanwhile, the adjustable camera is arranged below the supporting table, so that the wetting probability of the adjustable camera in use can be reduced to a certain extent, and the service life of each component is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 2, the embodiment discloses specific components of an auxiliary power generation mechanism, wherein the auxiliary power generation mechanism includes a solar cell rack 7 and a solar cell panel 5, the solar cell rack 7 is fixed on the monitoring and early warning rod 1 through a first fastening member 8, the solar cell panel 5 is disposed on the solar cell rack 7, and an output end of the solar cell panel 5 is connected with a control box 11. The solar cell rack 7 is four, the top of each solar cell rack 7 is connected with the monitoring and early warning rod 1 through the first fastener 8, the middle of each solar cell rack 7 is connected with the monitoring and early warning rod 1 through the support rod, and the four solar cell racks 7 are of rectangular pyramid structures.
The purpose of design like this, can gather solar energy and convert the electric energy into through the solar cell panel that sets up under the abundant environment of sunshine, the storage is in the battery, it is supplementary here to point out that the meaning of here "is not as the main electric energy source of battery, be in the consideration of planting the place usually, can supply power to each consumer of monitoring early warning pole through laying the electric wire netting in plain area, the battery mainly used has a power failure or the time quantum of electric wire netting maintenance, in hills or other regions of not being convenient for lay the electric wire netting, the battery is for dismantling the battery, the battery needs the patrolman to change regularly, adopt solar cell panel to supply power to the battery and all can prolong the battery replacement cycle to above two kinds of circumstances.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the principles of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a tea garden plant diseases and insect pests monitoring and early warning system, includes monitoring and early warning pole (1), between tea field (2), its characterized in that are located in monitoring and early warning pole (1): monitoring early warning pole (1) top is provided with early warning lamp (3), and monitoring early warning pole (1) upper portion is provided with supplementary power generation mechanism and video monitoring mechanism, and monitoring early warning pole (1) bottom is provided with control box (11), be provided with central controller and battery in control box (11), video monitoring mechanism gathers tea field (2) plant diseases and insect pests information to transmit to central controller, supplementary power generation mechanism assists the battery to charge, the battery supplies power to central controller, early warning lamp (3) and video monitoring mechanism, central controller can control the scintillation of early warning lamp (3).
2. The tea garden pest monitoring and early warning system of claim 1, characterized in that: still be provided with communication module in control box (11), central controller transmits the tea field (2) plant diseases and insect pests information of video monitoring mechanism collection to the remote control end through communication module, remote control end control early warning lamp (3) scintillation.
3. The tea garden pest monitoring and early warning system of claim 2, characterized in that: video monitoring mechanism includes brace table (4), connecting rod (10) and adjustable camera (6), brace table (4) cup joint on monitoring early warning pole (1) through second fastener (9), connecting rod (10) one end is connected with brace table (4), and the connecting rod (10) other end is connected with adjustable camera (6), and adjustable camera (6) towards tea field (2), and adjustable camera (6) signal output part is connected with central controller signal input part.
4. The tea garden pest monitoring and early warning system of claim 3, characterized in that: the auxiliary power generation mechanism comprises a solar cell frame (7) and a solar cell panel (5), the solar cell frame (7) is fixed on the monitoring early warning rod (1) through a first fastener (8), the solar cell panel (5) is arranged on the solar cell frame (7), and the output end of the solar cell panel (5) is connected with the control box (11).
5. The tea garden pest monitoring and early warning system of claim 4, characterized in that: the solar cell rack (7) is four, the top of each solar cell rack (7) is connected with the monitoring and early warning rod (1) through a first fastener (8), the middle of each solar cell rack (7) is connected with the monitoring and early warning rod (1) through a support rod, and the four solar cell racks (7) are of rectangular pyramid structures.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022674656.5U CN213718099U (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2020-11-18 | Tea garden plant diseases and insect pests monitoring and early warning system |
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| CN202022674656.5U CN213718099U (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2020-11-18 | Tea garden plant diseases and insect pests monitoring and early warning system |
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| CN213718099U true CN213718099U (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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| CN202022674656.5U Active CN213718099U (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2020-11-18 | Tea garden plant diseases and insect pests monitoring and early warning system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114557328A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-05-31 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Tea garden main pest monitoring and early warning system based on mobile shooting |
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2020
- 2020-11-18 CN CN202022674656.5U patent/CN213718099U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114557328A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-05-31 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Tea garden main pest monitoring and early warning system based on mobile shooting |
| CN114557328B (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-12-27 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Tea garden main pest monitoring and early warning system based on mobile shooting |
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